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<document id="EB5EE190F2C463353E81900269196E69" ID-CLB-Dataset="30325" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4405.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55df350b-41c6-4f2e-9a18-c0be6d47498b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3097993" ID-ZooBank="D33BF380-5AF7-4645-86C7-9981C528EAF0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522988054869" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alitto, Renata A. S., Bueno, Maristela L., Guilherme, Pablo D. B., Domenico, Maikon Di, Christensen, Ana Beardsley &amp; Borges, Michela" docDate="2018" docId="03C3B82F9226C97207C8FDDCFC3A3A82" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4405.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4405 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiodermatidae Ljungman 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFFAC057922CC978075FFFCEFF883E24" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698535905832" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D213BEEF13516D26755942E7E702B272">Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7050B71D74D17DCF6BE8D92040AB0BE2">Alitto, Renata A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="350E28FD519D48949A8AEB6E1133566A">Bueno, Maristela L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="70699CB2CFC81E8D96B8F1987D16ABB9">Guilherme, Pablo D. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E493F6FC48F0C70B15C28DEB984D60EE">Domenico, Maikon Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5821095CAF86ACAFD16F8C1F8A932EA">Christensen, Ana Beardsley</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C3B82F9226C97207C8FDDCFC3A3A82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5985096" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143478602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5985096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3B82F9226C97207C8FDDCFC3A3A82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3B82F9226C97207C8FDDCFC3A3A82" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C3705AB29226C97207C8FDDCFD7E3C08" box="[151,758,530,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD509399226C97207C8FDDCFD7E3C08" blockId="10.[151,758,530,556]" box="[151,758,530,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D09DBE559226C97207C8FDDCFD7E3C08" bold="true" box="[151,758,530,556]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9226C97207C8FDDCFD7E3C08" bold="true" box="[151,758,530,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9226C97207A9FDDCFD7E3C08" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[246,758,530,556]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
OPHIODERMATIDAE
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89226C9720577FDDCFD7E3C08" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[552,758,530,556]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Konglige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="303 - 336" part="23" refId="ref50339" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1867) Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita, enumerat. Ofversigt af Konglige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 303 - 336." title="Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita, enumerat" type="journal article" year="1867">Ljungman, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3705AB29226C97207C8FD97FD2D3C4B" box="[151,677,601,623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD509399226C97207C8FD97FD2D3C4B" blockId="10.[151,677,601,623]" box="[151,677,601,623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9226C97207C8FD97FE9C3C4B" bold="true" box="[151,276,601,623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type taxon.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9226C9720644FD97FD293C4B" authority="Muller &amp; Troschel, 1840" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[283,673,601,623]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9226C9720644FD97FE133C4B" box="[283,411,601,623]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophioderma</emphasis>
Müller &amp; Troschel, 1840
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3705AB29226C97207C8FD58FD053D1B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD509399226C97207C8FD58FD053D1B" blockId="10.[151,1437,662,1191]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9226C97207C8FD58FE993C8B" bold="true" box="[151,273,662,687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Disc covered dorsally with small plates typically concealed completely by a dense coating of granules in adult specimens. Radial shields evident or not. The granules may cover jaws, oral, and adoral shields. The numerous lateral oral papillae form a continuous series with the apical papillae. Arms inserted laterally into the disc. Arm spines short, usually numerous, and appressed to the side of the arm (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89226C9720369FCCCFB6D3D3F" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[1078,1253,770,795]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89226C97203ADFCCDFA1F3D3F" author="Paterson, G. L. J." box="[1266,1431,770,795]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 162" part="49" refId="ref52764" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the north Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 49, 1 - 162." title="The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the north Atlantic Ocean" type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89226C97207C8FCE8FEE33D1B" author="Albuquerque, M. N." bookContentInfo="409 pp." box="[151,363,806,831]" journalOrPublisher="Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref43538" refString="Albuquerque, M. N. (1986) Ophiuroidea Gray, 1840 (Echinodermata) da plataforma continental do norte e nordeste brasileiro. Phd thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 409 pp." title="Ophiuroidea Gray, 1840 (Echinodermata) da plataforma continental do norte e nordeste brasileiro" type="book" year="1986">Albuquerque 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89226C9720628FCE9FD093D1B" author="Borges, M. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[375,641,806,831]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. &amp; Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges &amp; Amaral 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3705AB29226C9720798FC84FC3A3A82" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD509399226C9720798FC84FC3A3A82" blockId="10.[151,1437,662,1191]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9226C9720798FC84FEC73D47" bold="true" box="[199,335,842,867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9226C9720609FC84FD903D47" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[342,536,842,867]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophiodermatidae</taxonomicName>
was initially supported for several species with granules and by the presence of numerous lateral oral papillae forming a continuous series with the apical papillae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89226C972033BFCA0FA963DA3" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[1124,1310,878,903]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Konglige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="303 - 336" part="23" refId="ref50339" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1867) Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita, enumerat. Ofversigt af Konglige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 303 - 336." title="Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita, enumerat" type="journal article" year="1867">Ljungman 1867</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89226C9720272FCA1FEB93D8F" author="Borges, M. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z." editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. &amp; Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges &amp; Amaral 2005</bibRefCitation>
). These characteristics are easily confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9226C9720405FC5CFB8B3D8F" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[858,1027,914,939]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophiocomidae</taxonomicName>
. Recently, a new defining character was proposed to differentiate the family: dental plate predominantly fragmented into several plates with elongated sockets (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89226C97207A4FC15FE3A3DD7" author="Martynov, A." box="[251,434,987,1011]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 154" part="2697" refId="ref51346" refString="Martynov, A. (2010) Reassessment of the classification of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata), based on morphological characters. I. General character evaluation and delineation of the families Ophiomyxidae and Ophiacanthidae. Zootaxa, 2697, 1 - 154." title="Reassessment of the classification of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata), based on morphological characters. I. General character evaluation and delineation of the families Ophiomyxidae and Ophiacanthidae" type="journal article" year="2010">Martynov 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9226C9720697FC14FD033DD7" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[456,651,986,1011]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophiodermatidae</taxonomicName>
has also been supported in several recent studies utilizing next-gen sequence-capture methodology (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89226C972055BFC31FD563A33" author="O'Hara, T. &amp; Hugall, A. F. &amp; Thuy, B. &amp; Moussalli, A." box="[516,734,1022,1047]" journalOrPublisher="Current Biology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1874 - 1879" part="24" refId="ref52318" refString="O'Hara, T., Hugall, A. F., Thuy, B. &amp; Moussalli, A. (2014) Phylogenomic resolution of the class Ophiuroidea unlocks a global microfossil record. Current Biology, 24, 1874 - 1879. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cub. 2014.06.060" title="Phylogenomic resolution of the class Ophiuroidea unlocks a global microfossil record" type="journal article" year="2014">
O’Hara
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9226C972053EFC31FD1B3A32" box="[609,659,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89226C97205B6FC30FC313A33" author="Hugall, A. F. &amp; O'Hara, T. &amp; Hunjan, S. &amp; Nilsen, R. &amp; Moussalli, A." box="[745,953,1022,1047]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="281 - 294" part="33" refId="ref49114" refString="Hugall, A. F., O'Hara, T., Hunjan, S., Nilsen, R. &amp; Moussalli, A. (2016) An Exon-Capture System for the Entire Class Ophiuroidea. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33, 281 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / molbev / msv 216" title="An Exon-Capture System for the Entire Class Ophiuroidea" type="journal article" year="2016">
Hugall
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9226C9720462FC31FCE73A32" box="[829,879,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89226C972049AFC31FB163A33" author="O'Hara, T. D. &amp; Hugall, A. F. &amp; Thuy, B. &amp; Stohr, S. &amp; Martynov, A. V." box="[965,1182,1022,1047]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="415 - 430" part="107" refId="ref52377" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Hugall, A. F., Thuy, B., Stohr, S. &amp; Martynov, A. V. (2017) Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107, 415 - 430." title="Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea" type="journal article" year="2017">
O’Hara
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9226C972037EFC31FBDA3A32" box="[1057,1106,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). The family is widely distributed bathymetrically and geographically, found down to
<quantity id="4C92A4DC9226C972043DFBEDFC373A1E" box="[866,959,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2700.0">2,700 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89226C9720491FBECFBF33A1F" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[974,1147,1058,1083]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89226C97203D7FBECFF5C3A7B" author="Alvarado, J. J. &amp; Solis-Marin, F. A." bookContentInfo="665 pp." journalOrPublisher="Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref43724" refString="Alvarado, J. J. &amp; Solis-Marin, F. A. (2013) Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America. Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg, 665 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9" title="Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America" type="book" year="2013">Alvarado &amp; Solís-Marín 2013</bibRefCitation>
). They are members of the epifauna, living on soft bottom, rocky shores, reefs, and in rocky crevices (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89226C9720214FB89FEC23AA7" author="Borges, M. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z." editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. &amp; Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges &amp; Amaral 2005</bibRefCitation>
). This family is comprised of 60 species distributed across 11 genera (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89226C9720336FBA5FACC3AA7" author="O'Hara, T. D. &amp; Hugall, A. F. &amp; Thuy, B. &amp; Stohr, S. &amp; Martynov, A. V." box="[1129,1348,1131,1155]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="415 - 430" part="107" refId="ref52377" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Hugall, A. F., Thuy, B., Stohr, S. &amp; Martynov, A. V. (2017) Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107, 415 - 430." title="Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea" type="journal article" year="2017">
O’Hara
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9226C9720399FBA5FB713AA7" box="[1222,1273,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Seven species of two genera are recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A99226C9720561FB40FD0A3A83" box="[574,642,1166,1191]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89226C97205CEFB40FC2C3A83" author="Barboza, C. A. M. &amp; Borges, M." box="[657,932,1166,1191]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 21" part="3447" refId="ref44247" refString="Barboza, C. A. M. &amp; Borges, M. (2012) A checklist of the extant species of ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Brazilian waters. Zootaxa, 3447, 1 - 21." title="A checklist of the extant species of ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Brazilian waters" type="journal article" year="2012">Barboza &amp; Borges 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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