388 lines
72 KiB
XML
388 lines
72 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA1CDAD39BDE22499DE37F7A3425FCE5">
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<mods:title id="872B48F929ACC891F92945FA7D6B4283">Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DFF3D8CDA47AE98EDEF7167E0D63917B">Alitto, Renata A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E86A40B7BA8C130544E03EF5FFEAC220">Bueno, Maristela L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="55693C7AD80A60B9EDE0EAC8AC0F1E13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7321BCD9DA7B8A1AF46AEF468D40DC69">Guilherme, Pablo D. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E17CEA0003CF0EF39BE3F39650DB5E94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FAA9FCFFF1CB154CA08A9ADA9BB65A4F">Domenico, Maikon Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2C16F7C5B2D872FDF73CFA717886BA8">Christensen, Ana Beardsley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="195DA9DEEF7D9688CBDE05E649446DC3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A615BBA9B8713D8EC0D3A9F60F51846">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F67EA51271B38A17D15DB6293FB78AF3">Borges, Michela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="53754DD0490F2CCFF44DBA6C67E1E32C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="497781E603A85CFC9A6B810527500C58">
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<mods:date id="8A3FA5C1E06F42E82DC6F998BBA22C58">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="71E64EF50AC8B045A4E4DE07AF1D069F">2018-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="141886B31B3500E2CCA75319CC51335A">4405</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="95802BAB1300F11F3A4400800CA27CD9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="97EEA14602DDF276611A804C1A2488B7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4405.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AFF4FE9E66CEF4672E670E692E1ED424" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3B82F920FC95D07C8FF59FA193C7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5985139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143478625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5985139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3B82F920FC95D07C8FF59FA193C7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3B82F920FC95D07C8FF59FA193C7B" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB2920FC95B07C8FF59FF703EF7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD50939920FC95B07C8FF59FDE73E96" blockId="35.[151,623,151,211]" box="[151,623,151,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D09DBE55920FC95B07C8FF59FDE73E96" bold="true" box="[151,623,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920FC95B07C8FF59FDE73E96" authority="(Stimpson, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,623,151,178]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atra">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B920FC95B07C8FF59FDE73E96" bold="true" box="[151,623,151,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B920FC95B07C8FF59FE1F3E95" bold="true" box="[151,407,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Microphiopholis atra</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920FC95B06F9FF56FDEF3E96" author="Stimpson, W." box="[422,615,152,178]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="224 - 226" part="4" refId="ref54058" refString="Stimpson, W. (1852) Descriptions of two new species of Ophiolepis from the southern coast of the United States. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 4, 224 - 226." title="Descriptions of two new species of Ophiolepis from the southern coast of the United States" type="journal article" year="1852">Stimpson, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD50939920FC95B07C8FF74FF703EF7" blockId="35.[151,623,151,211]" box="[151,248,186,211]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135115BC920FC95B07C0FF74FF793EF7" box="[159,241,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 12. Microphiopholis atra ZUEC OPH 2116 (9.1 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; hms: higher marginal scales; ip: infradentalpapillae;ma:madreporite; lop:lateral oral papillae;os: oral shields; p:proximal; pe:perforation; prp:primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventroproximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098019/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB2920FC95B07C8FECCFD6F3CA6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD50939920FC95B07C8FECCFD183F3F" blockId="35.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[151,656,258,283]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<materialsCitation id="3B020364920FC95B07C8FECCFD183F3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837440311" box="[151,656,258,283]" country="United States of America" location="South Carolina" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B920FC95B07C8FECCFEBD3F3F" bold="true" box="[151,309,258,283]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="54D1B79B920FC95B07C8FECCFF5A3F3F" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49AEC7DB920FC95B0663FECCFE603F3F" box="[316,488,258,283]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D49A9920FC95B06ACFECCFD043F3F" box="[499,652,258,283]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">United States</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD50939920FC95B0798FEE8FD623F1B" blockId="35.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,746,294,319]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B920FC95B0798FEE8FEF53F1B" bold="true" box="[199,381,294,319]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Maximum size.</emphasis>
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dd up to
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC920FC95B06B9FEE9FDBC3F1A" box="[486,564,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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(present study).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD50939920FC95B0798FE84FD6F3CA6" blockId="35.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B920FC95B0798FE84FE383F47" bold="true" box="[199,432,330,355]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
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70 specimens (dd:
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC920FC95B05D5FE85FC973F47" box="[650,799,331,355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="6.8" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="2.4">2.4–11.2 mm</quantity>
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) from intertidal zone and subtidal: ZUEC OPH 2112, St. 16, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2113, St. 34, 3 spms; ZUEC OPH 2115, St. 28, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2116, St. 21, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2117, St. 11, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2119, St. 26, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2181, St. 71, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2182, St. 68, 4 spms; ZUEC OPH 2192, St. 68, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2196, St. VII, 3 spms; ZUEC OPH 2200, St. 68, 5 spms; ZUEC OPH 2208, St. 71, 5 spms; ZUEC OPH 2213, St. 71, 3 spms; ZUEC OPH 2242, St. 108, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2244, St. XIX, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2247, St. 105, 3 spms; ZUEC OPH 2261, St. XIV, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2275, St. XXVI, 7 spms; ZUEC OPH 2283, St. XXVI, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2285, St. 145, 3 spms; ZUEC OPH 2290, St. 132, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2296, St. 147, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2326, St. 9H, 10 spms; ZUEC OPH 2339, St. 20H, 2 spms; ZUEC OPH 2351, St. XXXIV, 9 spms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB2920FC95B0798FD40FAEF39B7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD50939920FC95B0798FD40FF5E3DCF" blockId="35.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B920FC95B0798FD40FED13C83" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,679]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description.</emphasis>
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Disc: (dd:
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC920FC95B0684FD41FDBC3C83" box="[475,564,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
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) circular, covered by numerous small and imbricating scales, approximately 30 between the central primary plate and the edge of the disc. Primary radial plates evident. Higher marginal scales, forming a fringe. Radial shields twice as long as wide, straight inner edge and curved outer edge, touching distally and separated proximally by two to four elongated scales. Scales near a pair of radial shields slightly bigger than the rest of the disc (
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<figureCitation id="135115BC920FC95B06CEFCD0FE773D13" box="[401,511,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 12. Microphiopholis atra ZUEC OPH 2116 (9.1 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; hms: higher marginal scales; ip: infradentalpapillae;ma:madreporite; lop:lateral oral papillae;os: oral shields; p:proximal; pe:perforation; prp:primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventroproximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098019/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
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). Ventral interradius covered with scales smaller than the dorsal and strongly imbricated. Bursal slits broad (
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<figureCitation id="135115BC920FC95B06A9FC8CFDD63D7F" box="[502,606,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 12. Microphiopholis atra ZUEC OPH 2116 (9.1 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; hms: higher marginal scales; ip: infradentalpapillae;ma:madreporite; lop:lateral oral papillae;os: oral shields; p:proximal; pe:perforation; prp:primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventroproximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098019/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
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). Oral shields diamond-shaped, twice as long as wide with proximal and distal edges tapered. Madreporite larger than other oral shields, more whitish than other oral shields and with pores in the distal margin. Adoral shields triangular broadened distally and tapered proximally. Two lateral oral papillae, distal larger and wider than the proximal. A pair of infradental papillae, widely separated from each other (
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<figureCitation id="135115BC920FC95B0230FC60FF413DCF" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 12. Microphiopholis atra ZUEC OPH 2116 (9.1 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; hms: higher marginal scales; ip: infradentalpapillae;ma:madreporite; lop:lateral oral papillae;os: oral shields; p:proximal; pe:perforation; prp:primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventroproximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098019/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939920FC95B0798FC39FF503ABB" blockId="35.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Arms: dorsal arm plates broadly oval, three times as wide as long, contiguous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC920FC95B0362FC38FB343A2B" box="[1085,1212,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 12. Microphiopholis atra ZUEC OPH 2116 (9.1 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; hms: higher marginal scales; ip: infradentalpapillae;ma:madreporite; lop:lateral oral papillae;os: oral shields; p:proximal; pe:perforation; prp:primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventroproximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098019/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12D,F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral arm plates pentagonal, as long as wide, proximal part angled, distal edge straight and with a slight notch on each side, contiguous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC920FC95B067AFBF0FE223A73" box="[293,426,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 12. Microphiopholis atra ZUEC OPH 2116 (9.1 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; hms: higher marginal scales; ip: infradentalpapillae;ma:madreporite; lop:lateral oral papillae;os: oral shields; p:proximal; pe:perforation; prp:primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventroproximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098019/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12E,G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two well-developed tentacle scales, half as long as one ventral arm plate; the larger attached to the ventral arm plate and the smaller to the lateral arm plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC920FC95B0496FBACFBA73A5F" box="[969,1071,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 12. Microphiopholis atra ZUEC OPH 2116 (9.1 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; hms: higher marginal scales; ip: infradentalpapillae;ma:madreporite; lop:lateral oral papillae;os: oral shields; p:proximal; pe:perforation; prp:primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventroproximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098019/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three pointed arm spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC920FC95B0230FBACFF433ABB" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 12. Microphiopholis atra ZUEC OPH 2116 (9.1 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; hms: higher marginal scales; ip: infradentalpapillae;ma:madreporite; lop:lateral oral papillae;os: oral shields; p:proximal; pe:perforation; prp:primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventroproximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098019/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939920FC95B0798FB64FDB33BC7" blockId="35.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Lateral arm plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC920FC95B06FFFB64FD913AE7" box="[416,537,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 12. Microphiopholis atra ZUEC OPH 2116 (9.1 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; hms: higher marginal scales; ip: infradentalpapillae;ma:madreporite; lop:lateral oral papillae;os: oral shields; p:proximal; pe:perforation; prp:primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventroproximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098019/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12H,I</figureCitation>
|
||
): general outline: ventral portion projecting ventro-proximalwards; ventro-distal tip not projecting ventralwards. Outer surface ornamentation: trabecular intersections protruding to form knobs approximately the same size than stereom pores. Outer proximal edge: surface lined by discernible band of different stereom structure, restricted to central part; without spurs; central part not protruding; surface without horizontal striation. Spine articulations: on same level as remaining outer surface, sizes all similar; distance between spine articulation increasing dorsalwards. Lobes simply separated, dorsal lobe clearly larger than the ventral lobe; lobes parallel, bent, and oriented nearly horizontal; stereom massive; sigmoidal fold absent. Inner side, ridges and knobs: dominated by two separate central knobs; without additional dorsal structure on inner side; single large perforation on inner side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939920FC95B0798FA20FDC8389F" blockId="35.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Vertebrae: zygospondylous of universal
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1B79B920FC95B05D6FA21FD313823" box="[649,697,1519,1543]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and non-keeled. Proximal side of vertebrae dorsally without large groove on the dorsal-distal muscular fossae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC920FC95B05FAF9DCFC80380F" box="[677,776,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 12. Microphiopholis atra ZUEC OPH 2116 (9.1 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; hms: higher marginal scales; ip: infradentalpapillae;ma:madreporite; lop:lateral oral papillae;os: oral shields; p:proximal; pe:perforation; prp:primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventroproximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098019/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Zygocondyles dorsalwards converging and zygosphene fused with pair of zygocondyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC920FC95B0549F9F8FD08386B" box="[534,640,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 12. Microphiopholis atra ZUEC OPH 2116 (9.1 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; hms: higher marginal scales; ip: infradentalpapillae;ma:madreporite; lop:lateral oral papillae;os: oral shields; p:proximal; pe:perforation; prp:primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventroproximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098019/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorso-distal muscular fossae transformed distalwards projecting but far from distal edge of zygocondyles and with a vertical hole through the ossicle, approximately one tenth as long as the vertebra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC920FC95B060CF9B0FE5338B3" box="[339,475,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 12. Microphiopholis atra ZUEC OPH 2116 (9.1 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; hms: higher marginal scales; ip: infradentalpapillae;ma:madreporite; lop:lateral oral papillae;os: oral shields; p:proximal; pe:perforation; prp:primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventroproximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098019/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12L,M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Zygosphene projecting beyond ventral edge of zygocondyles with projecting part longer than zygocondyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC920FC95B0699F96CFDBB389F" box="[454,563,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[234,1352,339,1732]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 12. Microphiopholis atra ZUEC OPH 2116 (9.1 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; hms: higher marginal scales; ip: infradentalpapillae;ma:madreporite; lop:lateral oral papillae;os: oral shields; p:proximal; pe:perforation; prp:primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventroproximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098019/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939920FC95B0798F908FAEF39B7" blockId="35.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920FC95B0798F908FE5A38FB" bold="true" box="[199,466,1734,1759]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Approximately half of the specimens lacked the disc and one-fourth had a broadened disc due to mature gonads. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920FC95B0514F925FCBE3927" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[587,822,1771,1795]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920FC95B0514F925FCBE3927" box="[587,822,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Amphiodia pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920FC95B042FF925FB0C3927" baseAuthorityName="Ljungman" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[880,1156,1771,1795]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920FC95B042FF925FB0C3927" box="[880,1156,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Microphiopholis subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920FC95B03CCF925FB613926" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1171,1257,1771,1794]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920FC95B03CCF925FB613926" box="[1171,1257,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can voluntarily cast off the disc during spawning to aid in the dispersal of gametes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920FC95B049CF8C1FB283903" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[963,1184,1806,1831]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="179 - 196" part="8" refId="ref51159" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920FC95B0343F8C1FBD93902" box="[1052,1105,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920FC95B03E9F8C1FA873902" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1206,1295,1807,1830]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920FC95B03E9F8C1FA873902" box="[1206,1295,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can present morphological differences, like fragmented dorsal arm plates and rectangular radial shields (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920FC95B03EFF8FDFACD396F" author="Borges, M." bookContentInfo="143 pp." box="[1200,1349,1842,1867]" journalOrPublisher="Universidade Estadual Paulista " Julio de Mesquita Filho ", Rio Claro" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref44930" refString="Borges, M. (2006) Taxonomia, distribuicao e biologia reprodutiva de Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) das Regioes Sudeste e Sul do Brasil. Phd thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista " Julio de Mesquita Filho ", Rio Claro, 143 pp." title="Taxonomia, distribuicao e biologia reprodutiva de Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) das Regioes Sudeste e Sul do Brasil" type="book" year="2006">Borges 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These variations may occur in specimens with a regenerating disc and can cause an erroneous identification, as happened with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920FC95B0790F8B5FDF139B7" authority="H. L. Clark, 1915" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" box="[207,633,1914,1939]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gyraspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920FC95B0790F8B5FE3839B6" box="[207,432,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Amphiodia gyraspis</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920FC95B06ADF8B4FDF139B7" author="Clark, H. L." box="[498,633,1914,1939]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="165 - 376" part="25" refId="ref46491" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of Recent Ophiurans: Based on the Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25, 165 - 376." title="Catalogue of Recent Ophiurans: Based on the Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="journal article" year="1915">Clark, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, currently a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920FC95B04D0F8B5FC6B39B6" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[911,995,1915,1938]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920FC95B04D0F8B5FC6B39B6" box="[911,995,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920FC95B04ADF8B4FB1839B7" author="Thomas, L. P." box="[1010,1168,1914,1939]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="158 - 167" part="14" refId="ref54619" refString="Thomas, L. P. (1964) Amphiodia atra (Stimpson) and Ophionema intricata Lutken (Additions to the Shallow Water Amphiurid Brittlestar Fauna of Florida (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 14, 158 - 167." title="Amphiodia atra (Stimpson) and Ophionema intricata Lutken (Additions to the Shallow Water Amphiurid Brittlestar Fauna of Florida (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)" type="journal article" year="1964">Thomas 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920FC95B03C3F8B4FAD339B7" author="Stohr, S. & Martynov, A." box="[1180,1371,1914,1939]" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="0164562" part="11" refId="ref54292" refString="Stohr, S. & Martynov, A. (2016) Paedomorphosis as an Evolutionary Driving Force: Insights from Deep-Sea Brittle Stars. PLoS ONE, 11, e 0164562. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0164562" title="Paedomorphosis as an Evolutionary Driving Force: Insights from Deep-Sea Brittle Stars" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Stöhr
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920FC95B0380F8B5FA9839B7" box="[1247,1296,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3705AB2920FC95C0798F850FD653F38" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939920FC95C0798F850FD653F38" blockId="35.[151,1437,258,2011]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920FC95B0798F850FEB33993" bold="true" box="[199,315,1950,1975]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
It is possibly a deposit feeding infaunal species, due to the large amount of sediment found in its stomach contents (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920FC95B0633F80CFD9339FF" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[364,539,1986,2011]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920FC95B0576F80DFCB439FF" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[553,828,1986,2011]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges & Amaral 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is commonly sampled in benthic communities in large numbers with other burrowing brittle stars, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9208C95C05B6FF56FC503E94" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[745,984,152,176]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cordifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9208C95C05B6FF56FC503E94" box="[745,984,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hemipholis cordifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89208C95C04BAFF59FB1A3E94" author="Valentine, J. F." box="[997,1170,151,176]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="597 - 605" part="48" refId="ref55071" refString="Valentine, J. F. (1991) Temporal variation in the populations of the brittle stars Hemipholis elongata (Say, 1825) and Microphiopholis atra (Stimpson, 1852) (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) in Eastern Mississippi Sound. Bulletin of Marine Science, 48, 597 - 605." title="Temporal variation in the populations of the brittle stars Hemipholis elongata (Say, 1825) and Microphiopholis atra (Stimpson, 1852) (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) in Eastern Mississippi Sound" type="journal article" year="1991">Valentine 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89208C95C03C1FF59FAF03E94" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." bookContentInfo="390 pp." box="[1182,1400,151,176]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref48691" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 390 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400031568" title="Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean" type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9208C95C03A1FF57FAA63E94" box="[1278,1326,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It occurs in muddy, sandy and rubble bottom (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89208C95C05D4FF72FCB03EF0" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[651,824,188,213]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89208C95C041AFF73FB903EF0" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[837,1048,188,212]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="179 - 196" part="8" refId="ref51159" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9208C95C04C6FF73FC433EF0" box="[921,971,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9208C95C0374FF73FB093EF0" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1067,1153,189,212]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9208C95C0374FF73FB093EF0" box="[1067,1153,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from sand (very fine, fine, medium and coarse sand), medium silt and rubble bottom with van Veen grab (60% of spms), dredge (26% of spms) and multicorer (14% of spms).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1559B19208C95C07C8F92EFD8A39CF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098019/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,250,1760,1782]" targetBox="[234,1352,339,1732]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399208C95C07C8F92EFD8A39CF" blockId="36.[151,1437,1760,2027]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9208C95C07C8F92EFEA938D2" bold="true" box="[151,289,1760,1782]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9208C95C0677F92EFD8938D2" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[296,513,1760,1782]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9208C95C0677F92EFD8938D2" box="[296,513,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Microphiopholis atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ZUEC OPH 2116 (9.1 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; hms: higher marginal scales; ip: infradental papillae; ma: madreporite; lop: lateral oral papillae; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventroproximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3705AB29209C95D0798FF59FA193C7B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399209C95D0798FF59FADB3F64" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D0798FF59FEE83E94" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Tropical Atlantic (realm), Tropical Northwestern Atlantic (province):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC7DB9209C95D03FAFF56FB713E8B" box="[1189,1273,152,175]" country="Fiji" name="Eastern" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Caribbean to Southwestern Caribbean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D0688FF72FD1A3EF0" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[471,658,188,213]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D05F1FF72FCE03EF0" author="Alvarado, J. J." box="[686,872,188,213]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="261 - 285" part="41" refId="ref43682" refString="Alvarado, J. J. (2011) Echinoderm diversity in the Caribbean Sea. Marine Biodiversity, 41, 261 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 010 - 0053 - 0" title="Echinoderm diversity in the Caribbean Sea" type="journal article" year="2011">Alvarado 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Tropical Southwestern Atlantic (province): Northeastern and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC7DB9209C95D0600FF2EFE3B3ED3" box="[351,435,224,247]" country="Fiji" name="Eastern" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A99209C95D06E4FF11FE773EDC" box="[443,511,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D0550FF11FCD93EDC" author="Albuquerque, M. N. & Guille, A." box="[527,849,223,248]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu Nacional" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 30" part="353" refId="ref43577" refString="Albuquerque, M. N. & Guille, A. (1991) Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) ao largo do Brasil: Banco dos Abrolhos, cadeia submarina Vitoria-Trindade e plataforma continental adjacente. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 353, 1 - 30." title="Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) ao largo do Brasil: Banco dos Abrolhos, cadeia submarina Vitoria-Trindade e plataforma continental adjacente" type="journal article" year="1991">Albuquerque & Guille 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D0401FF11FBD23EDC" author="Magalhaes, W. F. & Martins, L. R. & Alves, O. F. S." box="[862,1114,223,248]" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="61 - 65" part="9" refId="ref50751" refString="Magalhaes, W. F., Martins, L. R. & Alves, O. F. S. (2005) Inventario dos Echinodermata do Estado da Bahia. Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology, 9, 61 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.14210 / bjast. v 9 n 1. p 61 - 65" title="Inventario dos Echinodermata do Estado da Bahia" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Magalhães
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D0480FF2FFB993EDC" box="[991,1041,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D0338FF2EFAB03EDC" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[1127,1336,224,248]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="179 - 196" part="8" refId="ref51159" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D03E4FF2FFB653EDC" box="[1211,1261,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D021CFF11FEC73F38" author="Lima, E. J. B. & Fernandes, M. L. B." journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoociencias" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="55 - 63" part="11" refId="ref50036" refString="Lima, E. J. B. & Fernandes, M. L. B. (2009) Diversidade de equinodermos (Echinodermata) no Estado de Pernambuco (Brasil). Revista Brasileira de Zoociencias, 11, 55 - 63." title="Diversidade de equinodermos (Echinodermata) no Estado de Pernambuco (Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2009">Lima & Fernandes 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D0601FECAFDDB3F39" author="Gondim, A. I. & Dias, T. L. P. & Christoffersen, M. L." box="[350,595,260,285]" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="510 - 518" part="9" refId="ref47839" refString="Gondim, A. I., Dias, T. L. P. & Christoffersen, M. L. (2013 b) Annotated checklist of Echinoderms from Maranhao and Piaui States, Northeastern Brazil. Check List, 9, 510 - 518. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 9.3.510" title="Annotated checklist of Echinoderms from Maranhao and Piaui States, Northeastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Gondim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D069BFECBFE713F38" box="[452,505,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D053DFECAFCA03F39" author="Paim, F. G. & Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M." box="[610,808,260,285]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity Records" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 17" part="8" refId="ref52665" refString="Paim, F. G., Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M. (2015) Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000652" title="Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Paim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D05F9FECBFD513F38" box="[678,729,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Temperate South America (realm), Warm Temperate Southwestern Atlantic (province): Southeastern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D05E5FEE9FCEE3F64" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[698,870,295,320]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D042EFEE6FBF33F64" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[881,1147,295,320]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges & Amaral 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D03D9FEE6FACF3F64" author="Netto, L. F. & Hadel, V. F. & Tiago, C. G." box="[1158,1351,295,320]" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="207 - 218" part="53" refId="ref52099" refString="Netto, L. F., Hadel, V. F. & Tiago, C. G. (2005) Echinodermata from Sao Sebastiao Channel (Sao Paulo, Brazil). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 53, 207 - 218." title="Echinodermata from Sao Sebastiao Channel (Sao Paulo, Brazil)" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Netto
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D0394FEE7FB743F64" box="[1227,1276,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399209C95D0798FE82FA0E3FA3" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Common in the intertidal zone up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C92A4DC9209C95D053CFE82FD143F40" box="[611,668,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D05AFFE82FBCE3F40" author="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A." bookContentInfo="665 pp." box="[752,1094,332,357]" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref43724" refString="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A. (2013) Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America. Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg, 665 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9" title="Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America" type="book" year="2013">Alvarado & Solís-Marín 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but there are records of up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C92A4DC9209C95D07C8FEBEFF563FA3" box="[151,222,368,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D07B3FEBEFE7E3FAC" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[236,502,367,392]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges & Amaral 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The present study samples occurred at depths ranging from intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="4C92A4DC9209C95D026EFEA1FA0A3FA3" box="[1329,1410,367,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="21.5">21.5 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399209C95D0798FE5AFA193C7B" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D0798FE5AFE313F89" bold="true" box="[199,441,404,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Selected references.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D0696FE5AFD193F89" author="Stimpson, W." box="[457,657,404,429]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="224 - 226" part="4" refId="ref54058" refString="Stimpson, W. (1852) Descriptions of two new species of Ophiolepis from the southern coast of the United States. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 4, 224 - 226." title="Descriptions of two new species of Ophiolepis from the southern coast of the United States" type="journal article" year="1852">Stimpson (1852)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 225 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9209C95D046EFE5AFC633F88" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[817,1003,404,428]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D046EFE5AFC633F88" box="[817,1003,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ophiolepis atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D0354FE5AFB4C3F89" author="Thomas, L. P." box="[1035,1220,404,429]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="158 - 167" part="14" refId="ref54619" refString="Thomas, L. P. (1964) Amphiodia atra (Stimpson) and Ophionema intricata Lutken (Additions to the Shallow Water Amphiurid Brittlestar Fauna of Florida (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 14, 158 - 167." title="Amphiodia atra (Stimpson) and Ophionema intricata Lutken (Additions to the Shallow Water Amphiurid Brittlestar Fauna of Florida (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)" type="journal article" year="1964">Thomas (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 160, fig. 2,3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D07C8FE79FEF73FF4" author="Albuquerque, M. N." bookContentInfo="409 pp." box="[151,383,439,464]" journalOrPublisher="Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref43538" refString="Albuquerque, M. N. (1986) Ophiuroidea Gray, 1840 (Echinodermata) da plataforma continental do norte e nordeste brasileiro. Phd thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 409 pp." title="Ophiuroidea Gray, 1840 (Echinodermata) da plataforma continental do norte e nordeste brasileiro" type="book" year="1986">Albuquerque (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 80, fig.13a–c;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D0513FE76FCE33FF4" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[588,875,439,464]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges & Amaral (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 255, fig. a–c;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D036EFE76FA9C3FF4" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[1073,1300,440,464]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="179 - 196" part="8" refId="ref51159" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D03DAFE77FB3F3FF4" box="[1157,1207,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 189, fig. 15a–d [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9209C95D064DFE12FE4E3FD0" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[274,454,476,500]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D064DFE12FE4E3FD0" box="[274,454,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Amphiodia atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D06BDFE12FDF23FD1" author="Clark, H. L." box="[482,634,476,501]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="165 - 376" part="25" refId="ref46491" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of Recent Ophiurans: Based on the Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25, 165 - 376." title="Catalogue of Recent Ophiurans: Based on the Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="journal article" year="1915">Clark (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 245, plate 7, 1–4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D04DDFE12FB283FD1" author="Parslow, R. E. & Clark, A. M." box="[898,1184,476,501]" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and others Caribbean Islands" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="24 - 50" part="XV" refId="ref52725" refString="Parslow, R. E. & Clark, A. M. (1963) Ophiuroidea of the Lesser Antilles. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and others Caribbean Islands, XV, 24 - 50." title="Ophiuroidea of the Lesser Antilles" type="journal article" year="1963">Parslow & Clark (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 33 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9209C95D027EFE12FF7E3C33" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gyraspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D027EFE12FF7E3C33" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Amphiodia gyraspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D064EFE31FE373C3C" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[273,447,511,536]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="301 - 371" part="10" refId="ref55225" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899 b) Revision of certain families and genera of West Indian Ophiurans. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10, 301 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7032" title="Revision of certain families and genera of West Indian Ophiurans" type="journal article" year="1899">Verrill (1899b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 312 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9209C95D0512FDCEFCB23C3C" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[589,826,512,536]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D0512FDCEFCB23C3C" box="[589,826,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Amphipholis limbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D0409FE31FC523C3C" author="Fell, H. B." box="[854,986,511,536]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand Zoology" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 26" part="2" refId="ref47379" refString="Fell, H. B. (1962) A Revision of the Major Genera of Amphiurid Ophiuroidea. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand Zoology, 2, 1 - 26." title="A Revision of the Major Genera of Amphiurid Ophiuroidea" type="journal article" year="1962">Fell (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 14 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9209C95D0306FDCEFAAE3C3C" box="[1113,1318,512,536]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Diamphiodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D0306FDCEFAAE3C3C" box="[1113,1318,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diamphiodia atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D021DFE31FF6E3C19" author="Thomas, L. P." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="827 - 833" part="16" refId="ref54699" refString="Thomas, L. P. (1966) A revision of the tropical American species of Amphipholis (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 16, 827 - 833." title="A revision of the tropical American species of Amphipholis (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)" type="journal article" year="1966">Thomas (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 830;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D0618FDEAFD8E3C18" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[327,518,548,573]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 38, fig. 37–38 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9209C95D05A3FDEAFC313C18" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[764,953,548,572]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Micropholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D05A3FDEAFC313C18" box="[764,953,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Micropholis atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D048DFDEAFB193C18" author="Monteiro, A. M. G." bookContentInfo="166 pp." box="[978,1169,548,573]" journalOrPublisher="Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref51774" refString="Monteiro, A. M. G. (1987) Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) da regiao de Ubatuba (SP) - Aspectos morfologicos e ecologicos. Phd thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 166 pp." title="Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) da regiao de Ubatuba (SP) - Aspectos morfologicos e ecologicos" type="book" year="1987">Monteiro (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 77, fig. VIe–f;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D023DFDEAFEAC3C44" author="Paim, F. G. & Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M." journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity Records" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 17" part="8" refId="ref52665" refString="Paim, F. G., Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M. (2015) Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000652" title="Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Paim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D07C8FD87FF403C44" box="[151,200,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 6, fig. 3a–c [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9209C95D06A7FD86FD6F3C44" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[504,743,584,608]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D06A7FD86FD6F3C44" box="[504,743,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Microphiopholis atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D05A0FD89FC133C44" author="Grube, A. E." box="[767,923,583,608]" journalOrPublisher="Akademie" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 50" part="27" refId="ref48211" refString="Grube, A. E. (1857) Beschreibungen neuer oder weniger bekannter Seesterne und Seeigel. Akademie, 27, 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11291" title="Beschreibungen neuer oder weniger bekannter Seesterne und Seeigel" type="journal article" year="1857">Grube (1857)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 34, Taf. II. fig. 1 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9209C95D03F6FD86FA083C44" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1857" box="[1193,1408,584,608]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D03F6FD86FA083C44" box="[1193,1408,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ophiolepis limbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |