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<mods:title id="DCDCF4AA3EBA7C5A02C1195A9B26C578">Description of a new genus of North and Central American planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70D256C2417433B9A370558523978445">Yanega, Douglas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E480D6217DAB8D3F360C02F0B0C7037">Goemans, Geert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3510D791FA67349D745E0439F119AA96">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F7CCEEA454CF3C620F5046B5175410C9">Dam, Matthew Van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="235F9A17189014AEB953E86696BE4A9F">Entomology Department, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="CF9A46205AA6FAD95B347FA9AD9A973A">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FF8FFFC358C57BE0FD40FA13" blockId="25.[151,735,1446,1509]" box="[151,735,1446,1473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D09DA01EFF8FFFC358C57BE0FD40FA13" bold="true" box="[151,735,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8FFFC358C57BE0FDEBFA13" authority="Yanega &amp; Van Dam, 2024" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Van Dam" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,628,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8FFFC358C57BE0FEE9FA13" bold="true" box="[151,374,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Scaralina metcalfi</emphasis>
Yanega &amp; 
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Dam
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, 
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF8FFFC358C57B8CFE50FA36" box="[151,463,1482,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF8FFFC358C57B8CFE50FA36" blockId="25.[151,735,1446,1509]" box="[151,463,1482,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF8FFFC358CD7B8CFF68FA37" box="[159,247,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (13) S. aethrinsula (male); (14) S. chapina (male); (15) S. cristata (male); (16) S. marmorata (female); (17) S. durango (type female); (18) S. gigantea (type female); (19) S. hawksi (female, crushed somewhat); (20) S. metcalfi (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF8FFFC359507B8DFEBFFA37" box="[258,288,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–35" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 27–35. Faces of Scaralina species. (27) S. aethrinsula; (28) S. chapina; (29) S. cristata; (30) S. durango; (31) S. gigantea; (32) S. hawksi; (33) S. marmorata; (34) S. metcalfi; (35) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997057/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF8FFFC3597E7B8DFED4FA37" box="[300,331,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–50" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1435,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42–50. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (42) S. aethrinsula; (43) S. chapina; (44) S. cristata; (45) S. durango; (46) S. gigantea; (47) S. hawksi; (48) S. marmorata; (49) S. metcalfi; (50) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997063/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">49</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF8FFFC359047B8CFEEBFA36" box="[342,372,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Forewings of Scaralina species. (63) S. marmorata; (64) S. metcalfi; (65) S. monzoni; (66) S. obfusca (male); (67) S. obrienae; (68) S. orientalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997071/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">64</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF8FFFC359D27B8DFE01FA37" box="[384,414,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–81" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 73–81. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, dorsal view, anal tube removed. (73) S. aethrinsula; (74) S. chapina; (75) S. cristata; (76) S. marmorata; (77) S. metcalfi; (78) S. monzoni; (79) S. obrienae; (80) S. orientalis; (81) S. rileyi. NOTE: obfusca, sullivani not included." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997077/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">77</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF8FFFC359F87B8CFE58FA36" box="[426,455,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–90" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-154@30.[151,1435,453,1881]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 82–90. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, lateral view. (82) S. aethrinsula; (83) S. chapina; (84) S. cristata; (85) S. marmorata; (86) S. metcalfi; (87) S. monzoni; (88) S. obrienae; (89) S. orientalis; (90) S. rileyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997079/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">86</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8FFFC358C57855FE87F9FF" bold="true" box="[151,280,1555,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named to honor Z.P. Metcalf; although he might not have included specimens of this taxon in the 
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series of his 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8FFFC35A497871FD4AF982" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1923" box="[539,725,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Crepusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8FFFC35A497871FD4AF982" box="[539,725,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crepusia glauca</emphasis>
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, it is the only species of the three he might have seen that is in the same species group as 
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8FFFC359ED781DFDA2F9A6" box="[447,573,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8FFFC358957838FEA5F94A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1662,1688]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The diagnostic structural features of the pronotum and mesonotum are quite consistent, and generally unlike any of the populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8FFFC35A2878E5FD67F96E" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[634,760,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8FFFC35A2878E5FD67F96E" box="[634,760,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">marmorata</emphasis>
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examined; the details of coloration also do not quite match any 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8FFFC358957881FEDAF932" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[199,325,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8FFFC358957881FEDAF932" box="[199,325,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
color variants known, though specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8FFFC35B667880FCF0F932" box="[820,879,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8FFFC35B667880FCF0F932" box="[820,879,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">rileyi</emphasis>
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from western 
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are somewhat close, 
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8FFFC35D107880FA03F932" box="[1346,1436,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">metcalfi</emphasis>
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differing most visibly in the dorsal abdomen being very broadly yellow-orange medially, and laterally grayish white. This particular feature distinguishes this taxon from all of the other taxa we consider to be closely affiliated with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8FFFC3589D7975FED2F89E" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[207,333,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8FFFC3589D7975FED2F89E" box="[207,333,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">marmorata</emphasis>
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, most of which have the midline of the abdomen black or very narrowly yellow (though 
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8FFFC35D4C7975FA03F89E" box="[1310,1436,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">marmorata</emphasis>
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and 
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8FFFC358947910FEAEF8A2" box="[198,305,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">orientalis</emphasis>
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typically have some pale sublateral markings on terga 2 and 3). The lateral mesonotal carinae, in their posterior development, are also unlike 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8FFFC35A11793DFD5EF846" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[579,705,1915,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8FFFC35A11793DFD5EF846" box="[579,705,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or its affiliated species, and the male genitalia differs significantly from these taxa, though it is more like other members of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8FFFC35B6D79D9FC22F86A" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[831,957,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8FFFC35B6D79D9FC22F86A" box="[831,957,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group than the 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8FFFC35C9779D9FA84F86A" box="[1221,1307,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8FFFC35C9779D9FA84F86A" box="[1221,1307,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. The slightly expanded lower frons is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8FFFC35A267984FD54F80E" box="[628,715,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obfusca">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8FFFC35A267984FD54F80E" box="[628,715,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">obfusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8FFFC35A8A7984FCA3F80E" box="[728,828,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrienae">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8FFFC35A8A7984FCA3F80E" box="[728,828,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">obrienae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8FFFC35B2B7984FC46F80E" box="[889,985,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8FFFC35B2B7984FC46F80E" box="[889,985,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sullivani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and perhaps it is with these species that its affinities lie. It is the only member of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8CFFC05ADF7ED1FC94FF62" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[653,779,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8CFFC05ADF7ED1FC94FF62" box="[653,779,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group that is known to be sympatric with any members of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8CFFC058907EFDFE87FF06" box="[194,280,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8CFFC058907EFDFE87FF06" box="[194,280,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (though it is possible that 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8CFFC05ABD7EFDFCFBFF07" box="[751,868,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obfusca">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8CFFC05ABD7EFDFCFBFF07" box="[751,868,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. obfusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might also be), or occurs west of the Continental Divide in the 
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF8CFFC059667E99FE51FF2B" box="[308,462,223,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">United States</collectingCountry>
. This taxon, like 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8CFFC05AC17E99FCAFFF2B" box="[659,816,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethrinsula">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8CFFC05AC17E99FCAFFF2B" box="[659,816,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. aethrinsula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8CFFC05B3B7E99FC20FF2A" box="[873,959,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8CFFC05B3B7E99FC20FF2A" box="[873,959,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, appears to be limited to the “Sky Island” Madrean region in 
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF8CFFC059237F45FE54FECF" box="[369,459,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Arizona</collectingRegion>
and adjacent northern 
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF8CFFC05A817F45FCB4FECF" box="[723,811,259,285]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, but is much rarer, and more geographically restricted, than the other species, though sympatric with them, suggesting it may feed on a rarer and more restricted host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1547FAFF8CFFC058CA7948FE32F898" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10997067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997067/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[152,270,1806,1830]" targetBox="[151,1435,345,1783]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF8CFFC058CA7948FE32F898" blockId="26.[151,1436,1806,1866]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8CFFC058CA7948FECBF8F4" bold="true" box="[152,340,1806,1830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 57–62</emphasis>
. Forewings of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8CFFC059BF7948FD38F8F4" box="[493,679,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8CFFC059BF7948FDCFF8F4" box="[493,592,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Scaralina</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
(57) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8CFFC05A8F7949FCF6F8F4" box="[733,873,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethrinsula">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8CFFC05A8F7949FCF6F8F4" box="[733,873,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. aethrinsula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (58) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8CFFC05BFA7949FB8CF8F4" box="[936,1043,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapina">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8CFFC05BFA7949FB8CF8F4" box="[936,1043,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. chapina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (59) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8CFFC05C037949FB28F8F4" box="[1105,1207,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8CFFC05C037949FB28F8F4" box="[1105,1207,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (60) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8CFFC05CA77949FAFAF8F4" box="[1269,1381,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durango">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8CFFC05CA77949FAFAF8F4" box="[1269,1381,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. durango</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (61) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8CFFC058C57975FE95F898" box="[151,266,1843,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8CFFC058C57975FE95F898" box="[151,266,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (62) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8CFFC059157975FE39F898" box="[327,422,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawksi">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8CFFC059157975FE39F898" box="[327,422,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. hawksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1547FAFF8DFFC158CA782DFE66F975" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10997071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997071/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[152,270,1643,1667]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1619]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF8DFFC158CA782DFE66F975" blockId="27.[151,1436,1643,1703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8DFFC158CA782DFECDF951" bold="true" box="[152,338,1643,1667]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 63–68</emphasis>
. Forewings of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8DFFC159BA782DFD3FF951" box="[488,672,1643,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8DFFC159BA782DFDD4F951" box="[488,587,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Scaralina</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
(63) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8DFFC15A81782DFCC2F951" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[723,861,1643,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8DFFC15A81782DFCC2F951" box="[723,861,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (64) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8DFFC15BCB782DFB9CF951" box="[921,1027,1643,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8DFFC15BCB782DFB9CF951" box="[921,1027,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. metcalfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (65) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8DFFC15C6C782DFB33F951" box="[1086,1196,1643,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monzoni">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8DFFC15C6C782DFB33F951" box="[1086,1196,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. monzoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (66) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8DFFC15CB5782DFAD1F951" box="[1255,1358,1643,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obfusca">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8DFFC15CB5782DFAD1F951" box="[1255,1358,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. obfusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male); (67) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8DFFC1589A78C9FEA4F975" box="[200,315,1679,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrienae">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8DFFC1589A78C9FEA4F975" box="[200,315,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. obrienae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (68) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8DFFC1592B78C9FE6CF975" box="[377,499,1679,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8DFFC1592B78C9FE6CF975" box="[377,499,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF8DFFC6589578BFFD91F805" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF8DFFC1589578BFFB5AF815" blockId="27.[151,1437,1785,1992]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8DFFC1589578BFFECEF8C1" bold="true" box="[199,337,1785,1811]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8DFFC1593278BFFE01F8C6" bold="true" box="[352,414,1785,1812]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF8DFFC159FC78BFFD9AF8C1" box="[430,517,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–35" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 27–35. Faces of Scaralina species. (27) S. aethrinsula; (28) S. chapina; (29) S. cristata; (30) S. durango; (31) S. gigantea; (32) S. hawksi; (33) S. marmorata; (34) S. metcalfi; (35) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997057/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF8DFFC15A4078BFFDADF8C1" box="[530,562,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–50" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1435,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42–50. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (42) S. aethrinsula; (43) S. chapina; (44) S. cristata; (45) S. durango; (46) S. gigantea; (47) S. hawksi; (48) S. marmorata; (49) S. metcalfi; (50) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997063/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">49</figureCitation>
). Median pale spot on anterior rim of vertex considerably smaller than lateral spots; supra-ocular lobes slightly narrower and more produced posteriorly than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8DFFC15C007958FB4FF8E5" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1106,1232,1822,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8DFFC15C007958FB4FF8E5" box="[1106,1232,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Frons coloration similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8DFFC159587904FE17F889" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[266,392,1858,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8DFFC159587904FE17F889" box="[266,392,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the reflexed margin entirely pale, and the pale marks at the upper creased corners very small, but lacking converging frontal ridges sometimes seen in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8DFFC15B3E7920FC75F8AD" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[876,1002,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8DFFC15B3E7920FC75F8AD" box="[876,1002,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8DFFC15BA87923FBFAF8AD" box="[1018,1125,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8DFFC15BA87923FBFAF8AD" box="[1018,1125,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and very distinct in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8DFFC15D087923FA0AF8AD" box="[1370,1429,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8DFFC15D087923FA0AF8AD" box="[1370,1429,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">rileyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lateral margin of frons slightly concave, lower lobes of frons slightly expanded. Clypeus pale-marked at upper corners, along midline, and just laterad of midline, similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8DFFC15B1479EBFC35F815" box="[838,938,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrienae">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8DFFC15B1479EBFC35F815" box="[838,938,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">obrienae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare 
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF8DFFC15C7379EBFBEBF815" box="[1057,1140,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–35" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 27–35. Faces of Scaralina species. (27) S. aethrinsula; (28) S. chapina; (29) S. cristata; (30) S. durango; (31) S. gigantea; (32) S. hawksi; (33) S. marmorata; (34) S. metcalfi; (35) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997057/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 34</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF8DFFC15CCA79EBFB27F815" box="[1176,1208,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–41" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 36–41. Faces of Scaralina species. (36) S. obfusca (male); (37) S. obrienae; (38) S. orientalis; (39) S. rileyi; (40) S. sullivani; (41) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997061/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">37</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1547FAFF8AFFC658CA7AC4FEFEFB6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10997073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997073/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[152,270,1154,1178]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1131]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF8AFFC658CA7AC4FEFEFB6C" blockId="28.[151,1436,1154,1215]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8AFFC658CA7AC4FEC7FB49" bold="true" box="[152,344,1154,1179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 69–72</emphasis>
. Forewings of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8AFFC65A537AC5FD20FB49" box="[513,703,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8AFFC65A537AC5FDFBFB49" box="[513,612,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scaralina</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
(69) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8AFFC65AAD7AC5FCCDFB49" box="[767,850,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8AFFC65AAD7AC5FCCDFB49" box="[767,850,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. rileyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (70) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8AFFC65BC87AC5FB8FFB49" box="[922,1040,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8AFFC65BC87AC5FB8FFB49" box="[922,1040,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. sullivani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (71) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8AFFC65C0A7AC5FA9EFB48" box="[1112,1281,1155,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veracruzensis">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8AFFC65C0A7AC5FA9EFB48" box="[1112,1281,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. veracruzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (72) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8AFFC65D1B7AC5FEC4FB6D" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inbio" subGenus="Alphinoides">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8AFFC65D1B7AC5FA03FB49" box="[1353,1436,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scaralis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8AFFC658F27AE1FE86FB6D" box="[160,281,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Alphinoides</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8AFFC659757AE1FEC4FB6D" box="[295,347,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">inbio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF8AFFC658957B56FB84F9F5" blockId="28.[151,1437,1296,2007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8AFFC658957B56FE82FAF9" bold="true" box="[199,285,1296,1323]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF8AFFC6597D7B57FE18FAF9" box="[303,391,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–50" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1435,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42–50. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (42) S. aethrinsula; (43) S. chapina; (44) S. cristata; (45) S. durango; (46) S. gigantea; (47) S. hawksi; (48) S. marmorata; (49) S. metcalfi; (50) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997063/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Pronotal post-ocular spots confluent; dorsal pronotal face almost entirely gray, pale only along medial carina, rims, and adjacent to pronotal spots. Mesonotum mostly dark with typical lateral pale markings and pale carinae, also with submedian lighter gray patches; lateral carinae atypical for genus, in that they are slightly obscured posteriorly, and the semicircular inner posterior carina that runs around the posterior pronotal spots is strong and connects to the terminus of the lateral carina; in effect, then, the lateral carinae appear to be strongly recurved posteriorly and running inside the posterior spots, similar to the pattern seen in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8AFFC65CF37B80FA9CFA0D" box="[1185,1283,1478,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8AFFC65CF37B80FA9CFA0D" box="[1185,1283,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8AFFC65D127B80FA09FA0D" box="[1344,1430,1478,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8AFFC65D127B80FA09FA0D" box="[1344,1430,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Mesonotal lobe pale along the midline and lateral margins, otherwise black. Dorsal setae long. Forecoxae paler than in most other species, legs otherwise mostly corresponding to generic diagnosis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF8AFFC658957877FB29F909" blockId="28.[151,1437,1296,2007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8AFFC658957877FE90F999" bold="true" box="[199,271,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF8AFFC6594C7877FEEAF999" box="[286,373,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (13) S. aethrinsula (male); (14) S. chapina (male); (15) S. cristata (male); (16) S. marmorata (female); (17) S. durango (type female); (18) S. gigantea (type female); (19) S. hawksi (female, crushed somewhat); (20) S. metcalfi (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF8AFFC659D27877FE3FF999" box="[384,416,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Forewings of Scaralina species. (63) S. marmorata; (64) S. metcalfi; (65) S. monzoni; (66) S. obfusca (male); (67) S. obrienae; (68) S. orientalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997071/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">64</figureCitation>
). Forewings mostly similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8AFFC65AA17874FCEEF999" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[755,881,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8AFFC65AA17874FCEEF999" box="[755,881,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with prominent dark marks posteriorly along claval vein, touching juncture; never with basal pale areas opaque. Pale basal area of forewing with membrane translucent (not hyaline) and hardly pigmented, though the venules may be orange and/or have tiny red flecks. Costal crossveins simple and typically well-spaced past 1st branch of M, M with 4–5 branches, CuA rarely with more than one direct branch. Hind wing hyaline except base, which is slightly orange-infused.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF8AFFC6589578A2FF52F895" blockId="28.[151,1437,1296,2007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8AFFC6589578A2FEAAF92D" bold="true" box="[199,309,1764,1791]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF8AFFC6591678A3FE0AF92D" box="[324,405,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (13) S. aethrinsula (male); (14) S. chapina (male); (15) S. cristata (male); (16) S. marmorata (female); (17) S. durango (type female); (18) S. gigantea (type female); (19) S. hawksi (female, crushed somewhat); (20) S. metcalfi (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) Dorsum with distinct medial yellow-orange band in addition to poorly-defined buff-grayish lateral bands, tending to become nearly confluent on psoterior terga. Female supra-anal plate large, extensively pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF8AFFC658957916FD91F805" blockId="28.[151,1437,1296,2007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8AFFC658957916FE1FF8B9" bold="true" box="[199,384,1872,1899]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF8AFFC659DC7917FE7CF8BE" box="[398,483,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–81" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 73–81. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, dorsal view, anal tube removed. (73) S. aethrinsula; (74) S. chapina; (75) S. cristata; (76) S. marmorata; (77) S. metcalfi; (78) S. monzoni; (79) S. obrienae; (80) S. orientalis; (81) S. rileyi. NOTE: obfusca, sullivani not included." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997077/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 77</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF8AFFC659BC7917FD91F8B9" box="[494,526,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–90" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-154@30.[151,1435,453,1881]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 82–90. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, lateral view. (82) S. aethrinsula; (83) S. chapina; (84) S. cristata; (85) S. marmorata; (86) S. metcalfi; (87) S. monzoni; (88) S. obrienae; (89) S. orientalis; (90) S. rileyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997079/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">86</figureCitation>
). Gonostyle apically black. Setose bulge displaced more anteriorly to the incurved dorsal portion than usual, and at an almost vertical orientation rather than nearly horizontal as in other species. Dorsal surfaces of gonostyli nearly meeting at midline, without evident ridges. Lateral hooks relatively small, acute, with basal flap poorly developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1547FAFF8BFFC758CA7865FE49F956" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10997077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997077/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[152,270,1571,1595]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1548]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF8BFFC758CA7865FE49F956" blockId="29.[151,1437,1571,1668]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC758CA7865FECBF9EE" bold="true" box="[152,340,1571,1596]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 73–81</emphasis>
. Male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8BFFC75A487862FD4FF9EE" box="[538,720,1572,1596]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC75A487862FDE2F9EE" box="[538,637,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Scaralina</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view, anal tube removed. (73) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8BFFC75C097862FB77F9EE" box="[1115,1256,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethrinsula">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC75C097862FB77F9EE" box="[1115,1256,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. aethrinsula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (74) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8BFFC75D7B7862FA09F9EE" box="[1321,1430,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapina">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC75D7B7862FA09F9EE" box="[1321,1430,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. chapina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (75) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8BFFC7589A780EFEB1F98D" box="[200,302,1608,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC7589A780EFEB1F98D" box="[200,302,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (76) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8BFFC7593F780EFE67F98D" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[365,504,1608,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC7593F780EFE67F98D" box="[365,504,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (77) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8BFFC75A64780EFD3EF9B2" box="[566,673,1608,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC75A64780EFD3EF9B2" box="[566,673,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. metcalfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (78) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8BFFC75A8D780EFCD1F98D" box="[735,846,1608,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monzoni">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC75A8D780EFCD1F98D" box="[735,846,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. monzoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (79) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8BFFC75BDE780EFB9FF9B2" box="[908,1024,1608,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrienae">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC75BDE780EFB9FF9B2" box="[908,1024,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. obrienae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (80) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8BFFC75C6C780EFB27F9B2" box="[1086,1208,1608,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC75C6C780EFB27F9B2" box="[1086,1208,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (81) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8BFFC75CA4780EFADBF9B2" box="[1270,1348,1608,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC75CA4780EFADBF9B2" box="[1270,1348,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. rileyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. NOTE: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8BFFC758C5782AFF79F956" box="[151,230,1644,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obfusca">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC758C5782AFF79F956" box="[151,230,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">obfusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8BFFC758A1782AFED5F956" box="[243,330,1644,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC758A1782AFED5F956" box="[243,330,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sullivani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not included.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF8BFFC458957890FBF5FE7F" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF8BFFC758957890FB3FF8C6" blockId="29.[151,1436,1749,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC758957890FEEAF922" bold="true" box="[199,373,1750,1776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF8BFFC759DB7893FB3FF8C6" collectingDate="2002-07-29" collectionCode="UCRC" county="Cochise Co." elevation="1850" latitude="31.362501" location="Montezuma Canyon Road" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.30028" municipality="Copper Canyon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="ENT 72827" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC759DB7893FE6EF922" bold="true" box="[393,497,1749,1776]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FF8BFFC759DB7893FE6EF922" box="[393,497,1749,1776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, male: 
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC75A007890FD49F922" bold="true" box="[594,726,1750,1776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF8BFFC75A007890FD49F922" box="[594,726,1750,1776]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF8BFFC75ABE7890FC1FF922" box="[748,896,1750,1776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC75ABE7890FCE6F922" bold="true" box="[748,889,1750,1776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cochise Co</emphasis>
.
</collectingCounty>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FF8BFFC75BC47890FBCFF922" box="[918,1104,1750,1776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Copper Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EB541A9FF8BFFC75C307890FA07F922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF8FFFC558C57BE0FC75FECF:8EB541A9FF8BFFC75C307890FA07F922" box="[1122,1432,1750,1776]" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.362501" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.30028" municipality="Copper Canyon" name="Montezuma Canyon Road" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Arizona">Montezuma Canyon Road</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FF8BFFC758C578BCFEBCF8C7" box="[151,291,1786,1813]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="45" value="31.362501">31°21’45”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FF8BFFC7597C78BCFE55F8C6" box="[302,458,1786,1812]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-110.30028">110°18’01”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF8BFFC7598478BCFDB9F8C7" box="[470,550,1786,1813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1850.0">
<elevation id="0047F041FF8BFFC7598478BCFDB9F8C7" box="[470,550,1786,1813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD431B2FF8BFFC75A6078BCFD2BF8C6" box="[562,692,1786,1812]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2002-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF8BFFC75A6078BCFD2BF8C6" box="[562,692,1786,1812]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2002-07-29">29.vii.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, D. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8BFFC75AB378BCFCABF8C6" authority="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle, 2024" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" box="[737,820,1786,1812]" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Yanega">Yanega</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF8BFFC75B1078BCFC0FF8C6" box="[834,912,1786,1812]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FF8BFFC75BC578BCFB82F8C6" box="[919,1053,1786,1812]" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="University or college">ENT 72827</specimenCode>
, at 
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF8BFFC75C1178BCFB0BF8C6" box="[1091,1172,1786,1812]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF8BFFC458957958FBF5FE7F" blockId="29.[151,1436,1749,2028]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,150,429]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF8BFFC758957958FEACF88E" collectingDate="1983-03-29" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="Anderson" county="Cochise Co." elevation="1433" location="Portal" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="ENT 127490" specimenCount="20" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC758957958FEA6F8EA" bold="true" box="[199,313,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FF8BFFC758957958FEA6F8EA" box="[199,313,1822,1848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6CDCFBFF8BFFC7591B7958FE75F8EA" box="[329,490,1822,1848]" count="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
): 
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC759AE7958FD1FF8EA" bold="true" box="[508,640,1822,1848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ARIZONA</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF8BFFC75AC37958FC80F8EA" box="[657,799,1822,1848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC75AC37958FC87F8EA" bold="true" box="[657,792,1822,1848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cochise Co</emphasis>
.
</collectingCounty>
: 
<location id="8EB541A9FF8BFFC75B7D7958FCEAF8EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF8FFFC558C57BE0FC75FECF:8EB541A9FF8BFFC75B7D7958FCEAF8EA" box="[815,885,1822,1848]" county="Cochise Co." name="Portal" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Portal</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF8BFFC75BD07958FC49F8EA" box="[898,982,1822,1848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43256" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="4700.0">
<elevation id="0047F041FF8BFFC75BD07958FC49F8EA" box="[898,982,1822,1848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43256" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="4700.0">4700 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD431B2FF8BFFC75BB07958FBC1F8EA" box="[994,1118,1822,1848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1983-03-29">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF8BFFC75BB07958FBC1F8EA" box="[994,1118,1822,1848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1983-03-29">29.iii.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, L.D. 
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF8BFFC75CF77958FA8AF8EA" box="[1189,1301,1822,1848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Anderson</collectorName>
, 1F (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF8BFFC75D1C7958FA03F8EA" box="[1358,1436,1822,1848]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FF8BFFC758C57904FEB3F88E" box="[151,300,1858,1884]" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="University or college">ENT 127490</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF8BFFC7596F7904FA07F88E" box="[317,1432,1858,1885]" collectingDate="1969-08-03" collectingDateMax="1975-08-10" collectingDateMin="1969-08-03" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="L. D Anderson &amp; McNally" location="Chiricahua Mts" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
SWRS, 
<location id="8EB541A9FF8BFFC759C47904FDDBF88E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF8FFFC558C57BE0FC75FECF:8EB541A9FF8BFFC759C47904FDDBF88E" box="[406,580,1858,1884]" name="Chiricahua Mts" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chiricahua Mts</location>
, 
<date id="FFD431B2FF8BFFC75A1C7904FD55F88E" box="[590,714,1858,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1969-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF8BFFC75A1C7904FD55F88E" box="[590,714,1858,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1969-08-03">3.viii.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF8BFFC75A867904FCEBF88E" box="[724,884,1858,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L.D Anderson</collectorName>
, 1F; same but 
<date id="FFD431B2FF8BFFC75C437904FB05F88F" box="[1041,1178,1858,1885]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1975-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF8BFFC75C437904FB05F88F" box="[1041,1178,1858,1885]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1975-08-10">10.viii.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF8BFFC75CF67904FA96F88E" box="[1188,1289,1858,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">McNally</collectorName>
, 1F (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF8BFFC75D6F7904FA0FF88E" box="[1341,1424,1858,1884]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF8BFFC758C57920FAD2F852" box="[151,1357,1894,1921]" collectingDate="2005-07-28" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="J. &amp; E. Adams" elevation="1830" latitude="31.91361" location="East Turkey Creek" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.23861" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="ENT 128976" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EB541A9FF8BFFC758C57920FEF8F852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF8FFFC558C57BE0FC75FECF:8EB541A9FF8BFFC758C57920FEF8F852" box="[151,359,1894,1920]" latitude="31.91361" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.23861" name="East Turkey Creek" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">East Turkey Creek</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FF8BFFC759227920FE64F853" box="[368,507,1894,1921]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="49" value="31.91361">31°54’49”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FF8BFFC75A577920FD3CF852" box="[517,675,1894,1920]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-109.23861">109°14’19”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF8BFFC75AFE7920FD63F852" box="[684,764,1894,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1830.0">
<elevation id="0047F041FF8BFFC75AFE7920FD63F852" box="[684,764,1894,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1830.0">1830m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD431B2FF8BFFC75B547920FC1AF853" box="[774,901,1894,1921]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2005-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF8BFFC75B547920FC1AF853" box="[774,901,1894,1921]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2005-07-28">28.vii.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF8BFFC75BD97920FBB5F852" box="[907,1066,1894,1920]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J. &amp; E.Adams</collectorName>
, 1F (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF8BFFC75C0C7920FB33F852" box="[1118,1196,1894,1920]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FF8BFFC75CE37920FADAF852" box="[1201,1349,1894,1920]" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="University or college">ENT 128976</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF8BFFC75D047920FE8BF81B" collectingDate="2004-08-21" collectionCode="UCRC" elevation="1760" latitude="31.415556" location="Huachuca Mts" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.27556" municipality="Miller Canyon Road" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="ENT 98265-69" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FF8BFFC75D047920FEAAF876" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Miller Canyon Road</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EB541A9FF8BFFC7591379CCFE78F876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF8FFFC558C57BE0FC75FECF:8EB541A9FF8BFFC7591379CCFE78F876" box="[321,487,1930,1956]" latitude="31.415556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.27556" municipality="Miller Canyon Road" name="Huachuca Mts" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Huachuca Mts</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FF8BFFC759A679CCFD1FF877" box="[500,640,1930,1957]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="56" value="31.415556">31°24’56”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FF8BFFC75ADF79CCFCB6F876" box="[653,809,1930,1956]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-110.27556">110°16’32”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF8BFFC75B6479CCFC19F876" box="[822,902,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1760.0">
<elevation id="0047F041FF8BFFC75B6479CCFC19F876" box="[822,902,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1760.0">1760m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD431B2FF8BFFC75BC179CCFB82F876" box="[915,1053,1930,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2004-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF8BFFC75BC179CCFB82F876" box="[915,1053,1930,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2004-08-21">21.viii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, D. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF8BFFC75C1E79CCFB3DF876" authority="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle, 2024" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" box="[1100,1186,1930,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Yanega">Yanega</taxonomicName>
, 4F, 1M (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF8BFFC75D4279CCFAC1F876" box="[1296,1374,1930,1956]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FF8BFFC75D3479CCFE93F81B" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="University or college">ENT 98265–69</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF8BFFC7597079E8FF67F83E" collectingDate="2007-08-03" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="J. Mottern" elevation="1750" latitude="31.415867" location="Miller Canyon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-110.27565" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="ENT 323691" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EB541A9FF8BFFC7597079E8FE54F81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF8FFFC558C57BE0FC75FECF:8EB541A9FF8BFFC7597079E8FE54F81A" box="[290,459,1966,1992]" latitude="31.415867" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-110.27565" name="Miller Canyon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Miller Canyon</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FF8BFFC7598B79E8FDF2F81B" box="[473,621,1966,1993]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="24.952" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="31.415867">31°24.952’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FF8BFFC75A2979E8FCBEF81B" box="[635,801,1966,1993]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="16.539" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="-110.27565">110°16.539’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF8BFFC75B7C79E8FCE1F81B" box="[814,894,1966,1993]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation id="0047F041FF8BFFC75B7C79E8FCE1F81B" box="[814,894,1966,1993]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD431B2FF8BFFC75BDF79E8FB96F81A" box="[909,1033,1966,1992]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF8BFFC75BDF79E8FB96F81A" box="[909,1033,1966,1992]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-08-03">3.viii.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF8BFFC75C4479E8FB10F81A" box="[1046,1167,1966,1992]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J. Mottern</collectorName>
, MV, 1M (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF8BFFC75D5D79E8FAC2F81A" box="[1295,1373,1966,1992]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FF8BFFC75D3479E8FF6FF83E" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="University or college">ENT 323691</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF8BFFC759567994FC0AF83E" box="[260,917,2002,2028]" collectingDate="1982-08-18" collectionCode="UNSM" collectorName="A. Reifschneider" location="Ash Canyon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EB541A9FF8BFFC759567994FE0BF83E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF8FFFC558C57BE0FC75FECF:8EB541A9FF8BFFC759567994FE0BF83E" box="[260,404,2002,2028]" name="Ash Canyon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ash Canyon</location>
, 
<date id="FFD431B2FF8BFFC759F07994FDB4F83E" box="[418,555,2002,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1982-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF8BFFC759F07994FDB4F83E" box="[418,555,2002,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1982-08-18">18.viii.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF8BFFC75A6A7994FD66F83E" box="[568,761,2002,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. Reifschneider</collectorName>
, 1F (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF8BFFC75B647994FC12F83E" box="[822,909,2002,2028]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" name="University of Nebraska State Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UNSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF8BFFC45BF07994FC3CFF63" collectingDate="1952-08-13" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Cazier &amp; R. Schrammel &amp; C. &amp; P. Vaurie" county="Pima Co." lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" location="Santa Rita Mts" municipality="Madera Canyon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF8BFFC75BF07994FB8CF83E" box="[930,1043,2002,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF8BFFC75BF07994FB93F83E" bold="true" box="[930,1036,2002,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pima Co</emphasis>
.
</collectingCounty>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FF8BFFC75C767994FB42F83E" box="[1060,1245,2002,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Madera Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EB541A9FF8BFFC75CB87994FA07F83E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF8FFFC558C57BE0FC75FECF:8EB541A9FF8BFFC75CB87994FA07F83E" box="[1258,1432,2002,2028]" county="Pima Co." municipality="Madera Canyon" name="Santa Rita Mts" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Santa Rita Mts</location>
, 
<date id="FFD431B2FF88FFC458C57ED0FEBFFF63" box="[151,288,150,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1952-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF88FFC458C57ED0FEBFFF63" box="[151,288,150,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1952-08-13">13.viii.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
, M. 
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF88FFC459067ED1FE00FF63" box="[340,415,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cazier</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF88FFC459F87ED1FDD2FF63" box="[426,589,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. Schrammel</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF88FFC45A0B7ED1FD62FF63" box="[601,765,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. &amp; P. Vaurie</collectorName>
, 1M (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF88FFC45B6D7ED1FC04FF63" box="[831,923,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF88FFC45BFC7ED1FBE1FF07" collectingDate="1964-09-13" collectionCode="TTCC" collectorName="L. &amp; C. W. O'Brien" county="Bog Springs Campground" location="Santa Rita Mts" municipality="Madera Canyon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF88FFC45BFC7ED1FB49FF63" box="[942,1238,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bog Springs Campground</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FF88FFC45CB37ED1FA07FF63" box="[1249,1432,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Madera Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EB541A9FF88FFC458C57EFDFEDCFF07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF8FFFC558C57BE0FC75FECF:8EB541A9FF88FFC458C57EFDFEDCFF07" box="[151,323,187,213]" county="Bog Springs Campground" municipality="Madera Canyon" name="Santa Rita Mts" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Santa Rita Mts</location>
, 
<date id="FFD431B2FF88FFC459027EFDFE55FF07" box="[336,458,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1964-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF88FFC459027EFDFE55FF07" box="[336,458,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1964-09-13">13.ix.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF88FFC459857EFDFD2AFF07" box="[471,693,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. &amp; C.W. O’Brien</collectorName>
, blacklight, 1M (TTU-Z 18693; 
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF88FFC45C787EFDFBE8FF07" box="[1066,1143,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5w9k-fp1n" name="Texas Tech University" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TTCC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF88FFC45CD97EFDFD98FF2B" collectingDate="1985-06-25" collectionCode="UDCC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
same but 
<date id="FFD431B2FF88FFC45CAB7EFCFAECFF07" box="[1273,1395,186,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1985-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF88FFC45CAB7EFCFAECFF07" box="[1273,1395,186,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1985-06-25">25.vi.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectedFrom id="3876548FFF88FFC45DD27EFDFEEDFF2B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF88FFC458C57E99FEEDFF2B" authority=", W. F. Barr" authorityName="W. F. Barr" box="[151,370,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF88FFC458C57E99FF6AFF2B" box="[151,245,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Quercus</emphasis>
, W.F. Barr
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, 1F (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF88FFC459F97E99FE60FF2B" box="[427,511,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhc2-ipma" name="University of Delaware" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UDCC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF88FFC45A417E98FF64FECF" collectingDate="1988-08-03" collectionCode="MTEC" collectorName="Seibert" county="Santa Cruz Co." elevation="1646" location="Madera Canyon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF88FFC45A417E98FD52FF2A" bold="true" box="[531,717,222,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF88FFC45A417E98FD52FF2A" box="[531,717,222,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Santa Cruz Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="8EB541A9FF88FFC45A8F7E99FC0AFF2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF8FFFC558C57BE0FC75FECF:8EB541A9FF88FFC45A8F7E99FC0AFF2B" box="[733,917,223,249]" county="Santa Cruz Co." name="Madera Canyon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Madera Canyon</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF88FFC45BF37E98FC6BFF2B" box="[929,1012,222,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64592" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="5400.0">
<elevation id="0047F041FF88FFC45BF37E98FC6BFF2B" box="[929,1012,222,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64592" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="5400.0">5400 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD431B2FF88FFC45C527E99FBE3FF2B" box="[1024,1148,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF88FFC45C527E99FBE3FF2B" box="[1024,1148,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-08-03">3.viii.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, at light, C.E. 
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF88FFC45D727E99FAEDFF2B" box="[1312,1394,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Seibert</collectorName>
, 1F (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF88FFC458CD7F45FF6CFECF" box="[159,243,259,285]" country="USA" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF88FFC459547F45FF67FE93" collectingDate="2011-09-03" collectionCode="UCRC" elevation="1660" latitude="31.712778" location="Upper Madera Canyon" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.87361" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="ENT 309054" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EB541A9FF88FFC459547F45FD96FECF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF8FFFC558C57BE0FC75FECF:8EB541A9FF88FFC459547F45FD96FECF" box="[262,521,259,285]" latitude="31.712778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.87361" name="Upper Madera Canyon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Upper Madera Canyon</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FF88FFC45A467F45FD00FECF" box="[532,671,259,285]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="46" value="31.712778">31°42’46”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FF88FFC45AF97F44FCD8FECF" box="[683,839,258,285]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-110.87361">110°52’25”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF88FFC45B007F45FC3DFECF" box="[850,930,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1660.0">
<elevation id="0047F041FF88FFC45B007F45FC3DFECF" box="[850,930,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1660.0">1660m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD431B2FF88FFC45BFC7F45FB87FECF" box="[942,1048,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2011-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF88FFC45BFC7F45FB87FECF" box="[942,1048,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2011-09-03">3.ix.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, D. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF88FFC45C177F45FB04FECF" authority="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle, 2024" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" box="[1093,1179,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="44" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Yanega">Yanega</taxonomicName>
, MV, 1M (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF88FFC45D437F45FAC0FECF" box="[1297,1375,259,285]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FF88FFC45D347F45FF6FFE93" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="University or college">ENT 309054</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF88FFC459557F61FEBCFEB7" collectingDate="2003-07-29" collectionCode="UDCC" collectorName="A. L. Park &amp; Hg" elevation="1200" location="Pena Blanca Lake" municipality="Upper White Rocks Campground" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FF88FFC459557F61FD15FE93" box="[263,650,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Upper White Rocks Campground</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EB541A9FF88FFC45ACB7F61FCF2FE93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF8FFFC558C57BE0FC75FECF:8EB541A9FF88FFC45ACB7F61FCF2FE93" box="[665,877,295,321]" municipality="Upper White Rocks Campground" name="Pena Blanca Lake" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Peña Blanca Lake</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF88FFC45B297F61FC54FE93" box="[891,971,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="0047F041FF88FFC45B297F61FC54FE93" box="[891,971,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD431B2FF88FFC45B887F61FBC3FE93" box="[986,1116,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2003-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF88FFC45B887F61FBC3FE93" box="[986,1116,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2003-07-29">29.vii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF88FFC45C3B7F61FB42FE93" box="[1129,1245,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A.L. Park</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF88FFC45CB97F61FA92FE93" box="[1259,1293,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hg</collectorName>
vapor light, 1F (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF88FFC458957F0DFE84FEB7" box="[199,283,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhc2-ipma" name="University of Delaware" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UDCC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF88FFC459637F0DFF75FE5B" collectingDate="2002-07-31" collectionCode="UCRC" elevation="1870" latitude="31.701668" location="Santa Rita Canyon" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.81612" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="ENT 72843" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EB541A9FF88FFC459637F0DFD93FEB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF8FFFC558C57BE0FC75FECF:8EB541A9FF88FFC459637F0DFD93FEB7" box="[305,524,331,357]" latitude="31.701668" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.81612" name="Santa Rita Canyon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Santa Rita Canyon</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FF88FFC45A487F0DFD3AFEB7" box="[538,677,331,357]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="06" value="31.701668">31°42’06”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FF88FFC45AE67F0CFCCEFEB7" box="[692,849,330,357]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-110.81612">110°48’58”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF88FFC45B0D7F0DFC30FEB7" box="[863,943,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1870.0">
<elevation id="0047F041FF88FFC45B0D7F0DFC30FEB7" box="[863,943,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1870.0">1870m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD431B2FF88FFC45BEF7F0DFBA0FEB7" box="[957,1087,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2002-07-31">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF88FFC45BEF7F0DFBA0FEB7" box="[957,1087,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2002-07-31">31.vii.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, D. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF88FFC45C207F0DFB57FEB7" authority="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle, 2024" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" box="[1138,1224,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="44" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Yanega">Yanega</taxonomicName>
, 1M (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF88FFC45D5C7F0DFAC3FEB7" box="[1294,1372,331,357]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FF88FFC45D347F0DFF7DFE5B" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="University or college">ENT 72843</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF88FFC458A47F28FACFFE5B" box="[246,1360,366,393]" collectingDate="1969-08-19" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="Sears &amp; R. C. Gardner &amp; C. S. Glaser" country="Mexico" location="Cuiteco" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF88FFC458A47F28FEF3FE5A" bold="true" box="[246,364,366,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF88FFC458A47F28FEF3FE5A" box="[246,364,366,392]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF88FFC459297F28FD9EFE5A" bold="true" box="[379,513,366,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF88FFC459297F28FD9EFE5A" box="[379,513,366,392]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="8EB541A9FF88FFC45A437F29FDF4FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF8FFFC558C57BE0FC75FECF:8EB541A9FF88FFC45A437F29FDF4FE5B" box="[529,619,367,393]" country="Mexico" name="Cuiteco" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Cuiteco</location>
, 
<date id="FFD431B2FF88FFC45A247F29FC9FFE5B" box="[630,768,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1969-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF88FFC45A247F29FC9FFE5B" box="[630,768,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1969-08-19">19.viii.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, T.A. 
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF88FFC45B177F29FC1BFE5B" box="[837,900,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sears</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF88FFC45BC27F29FBB6FE5B" box="[912,1065,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R.C. Gardner</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF88FFC45C667F29FB28FE5B" box="[1076,1207,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C.S. Glaser</collectorName>
, 1M (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF88FFC45CAB7F29FAD7FE5B" box="[1273,1352,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF88FFC45D0E7F29FBF9FE7F" collectingDate="1969-08-21" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="T. A. Sears &amp; R. C. Gardner &amp; C. S. Glaser" country="Mexico" elevation="1433" location="Temoris" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF88FFC45D0E7F29FA06FE5B" box="[1372,1433,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
. S. of 
<location id="8EB541A9FF88FFC458817FD5FEAEFE7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF8FFFC558C57BE0FC75FECF:8EB541A9FF88FFC458817FD5FEAEFE7F" box="[211,305,403,429]" country="Mexico" name="Temoris" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Temoris</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF88FFC4596E7FD5FE10FE7F" box="[316,399,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43256" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="4700.0">
<elevation id="0047F041FF88FFC4596E7FD5FE10FE7F" box="[316,399,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43256" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="4700.0">4700 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD431B2FF88FFC459C87FD5FDBBFE7F" box="[410,548,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1969-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF88FFC459C87FD5FDBBFE7F" box="[410,548,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1969-08-21">21.viii.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF88FFC45A7D7FD5FD39FE7F" box="[559,678,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T.A. Sears</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF88FFC45AE07FD5FCD5FE7F" box="[690,842,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R.C. Gardner</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF88FFC45B077FD5FC48FE7F" box="[853,983,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C.S. Glaser</collectorName>
, 1F (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF88FFC45C5C7FD5FBC2FE7F" box="[1038,1117,403,429]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1547FAFF88FFC458CA7937FBEAF87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10997079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997079/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[152,270,1905,1929]" targetBox="[151,1435,453,1881]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF88FFC458CA7937FBEAF87E" blockId="30.[151,1436,1905,1965]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF88FFC458CA7937FECBF85B" bold="true" box="[152,340,1905,1929]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 82–90</emphasis>
. Male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF88FFC45A477937FD55F85B" box="[533,714,1905,1929]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF88FFC45A477937FDE7F85B" box="[533,632,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scaralina</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view. (82) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF88FFC45BDA7937FB8AF85B" box="[904,1045,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethrinsula">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF88FFC45BDA7937FB8AF85B" box="[904,1045,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. aethrinsula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (83) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF88FFC45C017937FB20F85B" box="[1107,1215,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapina">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF88FFC45C017937FB20F85B" box="[1107,1215,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. chapina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (84) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF88FFC45CAF7937FAFBF85B" box="[1277,1380,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF88FFC45CAF7937FAFBF85B" box="[1277,1380,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (85) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF88FFC458C579D3FEBCF87F" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[151,291,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF88FFC458C579D3FEBCF87F" box="[151,291,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (86) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF88FFC4593279D3FE53F87F" box="[352,460,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF88FFC4593279D3FE53F87F" box="[352,460,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. metcalfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (87) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF88FFC45A5B79D3FDE6F87F" box="[521,633,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monzoni">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF88FFC45A5B79D3FDE6F87F" box="[521,633,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. monzoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (88) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF88FFC45AE479D3FCB5F87F" box="[694,810,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrienae">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF88FFC45AE479D3FCB5F87F" box="[694,810,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. obrienae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (89) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF88FFC45B3A79D3FC7DF87F" box="[872,994,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF88FFC45B3A79D3FC7DF87F" box="[872,994,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (90) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF88FFC45C7279D3FBF1F87F" box="[1056,1134,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF88FFC45C7279D3FBF1F87F" box="[1056,1134,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. rileyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF89FFC558957ED0FC75FECF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF89FFC558957ED0FC75FECF" blockId="31.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC558957ED0FEC6FF62" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution</emphasis>
. While it might occur in other mountain ranges in the 
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF89FFC55B9C7ED1FC6DFF63" box="[974,1010,151,177]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">US</collectingCountry>
besides the four it has been found in (the Atascosa, Chiricahua, Huachuca, and Santa Rita ranges), we would caution against such an assumption; the Santa Catalina and Patagonia ranges, for instance, have been well sampled, yielding numerous of specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF89FFC558C57F45FE88FECF" box="[151,279,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethrinsula">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC558C57F45FE88FECF" box="[151,279,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">aethrinsula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF89FFC5591F7F45FE3CFECE" box="[333,419,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC5591F7F45FE3CFECE" box="[333,419,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but not one recorded specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF89FFC55B7C7F45FC17FECF" box="[814,904,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC55B7C7F45FC17FECF" box="[814,904,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">metcalfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thus far.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>