345 lines
48 KiB
XML
345 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="7E8C443A4BD8F899083A1032A268C4C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="37319" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273086" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d2332a5-1968-49d7-a570-f31d386eccb3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273086" ID-ZooBank="0FA0F51A-3868-4F13-A93D-E34CA5A689F8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484409762612" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bernhard A. Huber" docDate="2017" docId="03B66F6885200725FF6AFAD028B2FE2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4219.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4219 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Calapnita bidayuh Huber, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF8F171085320730FFFDFF852B77FFA3" masterDocTitle="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Southeast Asian leaf-dwelling spider genus Calapnita Simon (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698435649618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB06007D31747FC53249FFBBD7908C92">
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<mods:title id="B0BEB551CF74DDB969145527081F364C">Revision and cladistic analysis of the Southeast Asian leaf-dwelling spider genus Calapnita Simon (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F5B6D842F2BE091BA265D4AAAFA83656" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1D492E31CEC063203487E2058951ABD5">Bernhard A. Huber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C4ED19568FADE088E7EFAAC007916E53">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7D3133F865D3E1DE4DFD72D752E359E2">
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<mods:date id="D0447C2788D161C88AF2A0E6A73BBF21">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2E6768E3FF9ED00F0000BBE5F82E5193" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D256BCE31B80B82ED73E2D94F9E2DDEF">4219</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6E782C438BE95FF7878760FD9F25E842">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E6EC44849F4A92C4B6F9564BF8485194" type="CLB-Dataset">37319</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D2C759E0872CAC2033A83FA759562B2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273086</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1170D7C1CD134A4DC44849583ED989F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="832696DE0659938CCF533035DFE0B39A" type="Zenodo-Dep">273086</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B66F6885200725FF6AFAD028B2FE2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040206" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6040206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B66F6885200725FF6AFAD028B2FE2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66F6885200725FF6AFAD028B2FE2B" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C3058DF585200722FF6AFAD02ACBFA33" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA0DE7E85200722FF6AFAD02ACBFA33" blockId="18.[151,471,1365,1424]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85200722FF6AFAD02A00FACC" ID-CoL="93W4Z" box="[151,375,1365,1391]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidayuh" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96B026C85200722FF6AFAD02A00FACC" bold="true" box="[151,375,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Calapnita bidayuh</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96B026C85200722FE80FAD32AA0FACC" bold="true" box="[381,471,1366,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258BF1785200722FE80FAD32AA0FACC" box="[381,471,1366,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85200722FF6AFAF22A60FA33" box="[151,279,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Live specimens, Calapnita phyllicola group. 13 – 15. C. phyllicola Deeleman-Reinhold, ♂♂ from Bako and Ulu Dong, ♀ with parasitized egg-sac from Gunung Liang. 16 – 17. C. bidayuh sp. nov., ♂♂ from Kapit. 18. C. bankirai sp. nov., ♂ (with mite; arrow) from Niah. 19. C. semengoh Huber, ♂ from Semengoh." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273090/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85200722FEDFFAF22A1CFA33" box="[290,363,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 64" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,196,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 64. Calapnita bidayuh sp. nov. (55 – 59; ZFMK, Ar 15992 – 93) and C. bankirai sp. nov. (60 – 64; ZFMK, Ar 15995). 55 – 56, 60 – 61. Left procursi, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at split hairs). 57, 62. Left bulbal appendices, prolateral views. 58, 63. Epigyna, ventral views. 59, 64. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point at membranous sacs). Scale lines 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273096/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">55–59</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85200722FE8BFAF22ACBFA33" box="[374,444,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 71" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 71. Calapnita bidayuh sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 15992 – 93). 65. Male prosoma, frontal view. 66. Male palpal tarsal organ. 67 – 68. Right procursus tip, retrolatero-ventral and retrolateral views (arrows point at distal spine-like process). 69. Split hair on procursus. 70. Tips of right appendix and embolus, retrolateral view. 71. Epigynum, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus. Scale lines: 10 µm (66, 69), 100 µm (65, 67, 68, 70, 71)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273097/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">65–71</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3058DF585200722FF6AFA3A2F71F976" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA0DE7E85200722FF6AFA3A2F71F976" blockId="18.[151,1436,1471,2001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B96B026C85200722FF6AFA3A2A7DFA7B" bold="true" box="[151,266,1471,1496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Distinguished from most other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85200722FCE9FA4528F3FA7B" box="[788,900,1472,1496]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllicola">
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<emphasis id="B96B026C85200722FCE9FA4528F3FA7B" box="[788,900,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">phyllicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (except
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85200722FBC2FA452FB3FA7B" box="[1087,1220,1472,1496]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bankirai">
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<emphasis id="B96B026C85200722FBC2FA452FB3FA7B" box="[1087,1220,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. bankirai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85200722FB25FA452E19FA7B" box="[1240,1390,1472,1496]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllicola">
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<emphasis id="B96B026C85200722FB25FA452E19FA7B" box="[1240,1390,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. phyllicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85200722FA7FFA452A70FA5F" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semengoh">
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<emphasis id="B96B026C85200722FA7FFA452A70FA5F" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. semengoh</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) by shape of appendix (widely curved with two ventral tines;
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<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85200722FC28FA612F5DFA5E" box="[981,1066,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 64" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,196,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 64. Calapnita bidayuh sp. nov. (55 – 59; ZFMK, Ar 15992 – 93) and C. bankirai sp. nov. (60 – 64; ZFMK, Ar 15995). 55 – 56, 60 – 61. Left procursi, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at split hairs). 57, 62. Left bulbal appendices, prolateral views. 58, 63. Epigyna, ventral views. 59, 64. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point at membranous sacs). Scale lines 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273096/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
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), by male palpal tarsal organ on cylindrical process of tarsus (
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<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85200722FE22F9822944F983" box="[479,563,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 71" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 71. Calapnita bidayuh sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 15992 – 93). 65. Male prosoma, frontal view. 66. Male palpal tarsal organ. 67 – 68. Right procursus tip, retrolatero-ventral and retrolateral views (arrows point at distal spine-like process). 69. Split hair on procursus. 70. Tips of right appendix and embolus, retrolateral view. 71. Epigynum, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus. Scale lines: 10 µm (66, 69), 100 µm (65, 67, 68, 70, 71)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273097/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
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), by serrated edge of embolus, and by drop-shaped pore plates (
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<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85200722FB00F9822E26F983" box="[1277,1361,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 64" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,196,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 64. Calapnita bidayuh sp. nov. (55 – 59; ZFMK, Ar 15992 – 93) and C. bankirai sp. nov. (60 – 64; ZFMK, Ar 15995). 55 – 56, 60 – 61. Left procursi, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at split hairs). 57, 62. Left bulbal appendices, prolateral views. 58, 63. Epigyna, ventral views. 59, 64. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point at membranous sacs). Scale lines 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273096/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
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); from closest known relatives (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85200722FE4FF9A92944F9E7" box="[434,563,1580,1604]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bankirai">
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<emphasis id="B96B026C85200722FE4FF9A92944F9E7" box="[434,563,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. bankirai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85200722FDBEF9A929A2F9E7" box="[579,725,1580,1604]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllicola">
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<emphasis id="B96B026C85200722FDBEF9A929A2F9E7" box="[579,725,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. phyllicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85200722FD18F9A92800F9E7" box="[741,887,1580,1604]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semengoh">
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<emphasis id="B96B026C85200722FD18F9A92800F9E7" box="[741,887,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. semengoh</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) by distal spine-like process on procursus (
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<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85200722FA97F9A92BC1F9CB" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 64" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,196,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 64. Calapnita bidayuh sp. nov. (55 – 59; ZFMK, Ar 15992 – 93) and C. bankirai sp. nov. (60 – 64; ZFMK, Ar 15995). 55 – 56, 60 – 61. Left procursi, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at split hairs). 57, 62. Left bulbal appendices, prolateral views. 58, 63. Epigyna, ventral views. 59, 64. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point at membranous sacs). Scale lines 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273096/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 55</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85200722FF38F9CA2A78F9CB" box="[197,271,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 71" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 71. Calapnita bidayuh sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 15992 – 93). 65. Male prosoma, frontal view. 66. Male palpal tarsal organ. 67 – 68. Right procursus tip, retrolatero-ventral and retrolateral views (arrows point at distal spine-like process). 69. Split hair on procursus. 70. Tips of right appendix and embolus, retrolateral view. 71. Epigynum, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus. Scale lines: 10 µm (66, 69), 100 µm (65, 67, 68, 70, 71)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273097/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">67–68</figureCitation>
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); from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85200722FE94F9D52A9AF9CB" box="[361,493,1616,1640]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bankirai">
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<emphasis id="B96B026C85200722FE94F9D52A9AF9CB" box="[361,493,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. bankirai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also by dorsal flap at tip of procursus (
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<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85200722FC37F9CA2F39F9CB" box="[970,1102,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 64" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,196,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 64. Calapnita bidayuh sp. nov. (55 – 59; ZFMK, Ar 15992 – 93) and C. bankirai sp. nov. (60 – 64; ZFMK, Ar 15995). 55 – 56, 60 – 61. Left procursi, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at split hairs). 57, 62. Left bulbal appendices, prolateral views. 58, 63. Epigyna, ventral views. 59, 64. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point at membranous sacs). Scale lines 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273096/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 55–56</figureCitation>
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); from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85200722FB5AF9D52E4BF9CB" box="[1191,1340,1616,1640]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllicola">
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<emphasis id="B96B026C85200722FB5AF9D52E4BF9CB" box="[1191,1340,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. phyllicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also by presence of split hairs dorsally on procursus (
|
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<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85200722FD51F9F12870F92E" box="[684,775,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 64" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,196,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 64. Calapnita bidayuh sp. nov. (55 – 59; ZFMK, Ar 15992 – 93) and C. bankirai sp. nov. (60 – 64; ZFMK, Ar 15995). 55 – 56, 60 – 61. Left procursi, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at split hairs). 57, 62. Left bulbal appendices, prolateral views. 58, 63. Epigyna, ventral views. 59, 64. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point at membranous sacs). Scale lines 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273096/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 55</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85200722FCEBF9F12817F92E" box="[790,864,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 71" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 71. Calapnita bidayuh sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 15992 – 93). 65. Male prosoma, frontal view. 66. Male palpal tarsal organ. 67 – 68. Right procursus tip, retrolatero-ventral and retrolateral views (arrows point at distal spine-like process). 69. Split hair on procursus. 70. Tips of right appendix and embolus, retrolateral view. 71. Epigynum, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus. Scale lines: 10 µm (66, 69), 100 µm (65, 67, 68, 70, 71)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273097/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">67–69</figureCitation>
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); from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85200722FC44F9F12F3AF92F" box="[953,1101,1652,1676]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semengoh">
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<emphasis id="B96B026C85200722FC44F9F12F3AF92F" box="[953,1101,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. semengoh</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also by much shorter palpal segments and external female genitalia. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85200722FCFBF91D28F0F913" box="[774,903,1688,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidayuh">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85200722FCFBF91D28F0F913" box="[774,903,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. bidayuh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85200722FC37F91D2F38F913" box="[970,1103,1688,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bankirai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85200722FC37F91D2F38F913" box="[970,1103,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. bankirai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may not be distinguishable externally, but the pore plates of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85200722FDFBF93929F6F977" box="[518,641,1724,1748]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidayuh">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85200722FDFBF93929F6F977" box="[518,641,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. bidayuh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are slightly farther apart (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85200722FC58F939288EF976" box="[933,1017,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 64" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,196,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 64. Calapnita bidayuh sp. nov. (55 – 59; ZFMK, Ar 15992 – 93) and C. bankirai sp. nov. (60 – 64; ZFMK, Ar 15995). 55 – 56, 60 – 61. Left procursi, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at split hairs). 57, 62. Left bulbal appendices, prolateral views. 58, 63. Epigyna, ventral views. 59, 64. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point at membranous sacs). Scale lines 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273096/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3058DF585200722FF3AF95A29D2F8BE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0DE7E85200722FF3AF95A29D2F8BE" blockId="18.[151,1436,1471,2001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85200722FF3AF95A2A31F95B" bold="true" box="[199,326,1759,1784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85200722FEA5F95A2AC0F95B" box="[344,439,1759,1784]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidayuh" status="sp. nov.">Bidayuh</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the collective name for several indigenous groups found in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3089EEE85200722FAF5F95A2E1FF95B" box="[1288,1384,1759,1784]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DB109C85200722FAF5F95A2E1FF95B" box="[1288,1384,1759,1784]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DB109C85200722FF01F8802AB5F8BE" box="[252,450,1796,1821]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Barat" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">West Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
; noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3058DF585200722FF3AF8A228F3F872" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0DE7E85200722FF3AF8A22B99F82B" blockId="18.[151,1436,1471,2001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B77D42385200722FF3AF8A22B99F82B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726668" collectingDate="2014-07-20" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & S. B. Huber" country="Malaysia" elevation="100" latitude="1.944" location="Ar" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="112.91" municipality="Kapit" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85200722FF3AF8A2295EF8E3" bold="true" box="[199,553,1831,1856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A460DC85200722FE41F8A2295EF8E3" box="[444,553,1831,1856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. MALAYSIA-BORNEO:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1915F785200722FCAAF8AD2819F89C" box="[855,878,1832,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E46BB85200722FC80F8AD28BCF89C" box="[893,971,1832,1855]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EC088A585200722FC26F8AD288DF8E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B66F6885200725FF6AFAD028B2FE2B:8EC088A585200722FC26F8AD288DF8E3" box="[987,1018,1832,1856]" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.944" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="112.91" municipality="Kapit" name="Ar" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ar</location>
|
||
15991),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3089EEE85200722FB9EF8A22FB1F8E3" box="[1123,1222,1831,1856]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4440485200722FAF3F8A22E38F8E3" box="[1294,1359,1831,1856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kapit</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, forest along river (1.937–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BB8B985200722FE92F8C92AB9F8C7" box="[367,462,1868,1892]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="1.944">1.944°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 112.904–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BB8B985200722FDB8F8C929CCF8C7" box="[581,699,1868,1892]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="112.91">112.910°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="0032394D85200722FD33F8C9280DF8C6" box="[718,890,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="80.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7739B85200722FD33F8C92849F8C7" box="[718,830,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="80.0">80–120 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, underside of leaf,
|
||
<date id="FFA1F8BE85200722FBB2F8C92FB9F8C6" box="[1103,1230,1868,1893]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5015685200722FBB2F8C92FB9F8C6" box="[1103,1230,1868,1893]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-07-20">20.vii.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26EABBA885200722FB23F8C92E16F8C6" box="[1246,1377,1868,1893]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EABBA885200722FA91F8C92B95F82B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S.B. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0DE7E85200722FF3AF81128F3F872" blockId="18.[151,1436,1471,2001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85200722FF3AF8112A09F80E" bold="true" box="[199,382,1940,1965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
. MALAYSIA-BORNEO: 4♂ 4♀, ZFMK (Ar 15992–93), and 1♂ 1♀,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B77D42385200722FB47F8112945F872" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726676" collectingDate="2014-07-20" collectionCode="SMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & S. B. Huber" country="Malaysia" elevation="100" latitude="1.944" location="Ar" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="112.91" municipality="Kapit" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E46BB85200722FB47F8112F8EF80F" box="[1210,1273,1940,1964]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cg7m-xnpx" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SMK</collectionCode>
|
||
, same data as holotype;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1915F785200722FEF5F83D2A5DF873" box="[264,298,1976,2000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1915F785200722FECFF83D2A23F873" box="[306,340,1976,2000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in absolute ethanol
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B77D42385200722FDC0F83C28F7F872" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726660" box="[573,896,1976,2001]" collectingDate="2014-07-20" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & S. B. Huber" country="Malaysia" elevation="100" latitude="1.944" location="Ar" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="112.91" municipality="Kapit" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E46BB85200722FDC0F83C29FCF873" box="[573,651,1977,2000]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Bor 187), same data
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF608EF685210723FF6AFA692950F9FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273096/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[156,1434,196,1482]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0DE7E85210723FF6AFA692950F9FD" blockId="19.[151,1436,1516,1630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85210723FF6AFA692A38F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,335,1516,1538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 55–64</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85210723FEA2FA692968F9A1" box="[351,543,1516,1538]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidayuh" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85210723FEA2FA692968F9A1" box="[351,543,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Calapnita bidayuh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85210723FDDAFA69290DF9A1" bold="true" box="[551,634,1516,1538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258BF1785210723FDDAFA69290DF9A1" box="[551,634,1516,1538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(55–59; ZFMK, Ar 15992–93) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85210723FC04FA692F19F9A1" box="[1017,1134,1516,1538]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bankirai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85210723FC04FA692F19F9A1" box="[1017,1134,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. bankirai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85210723FB8AFA692FBDF9A1" bold="true" box="[1143,1226,1516,1538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258BF1785210723FB8AFA692FBDF9A1" box="[1143,1226,1516,1538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(60–64; ZFMK, Ar 15995).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85210723FF0CF98F2AF4F983" bold="true" box="[241,387,1546,1568]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">55–56, 60–61</emphasis>
|
||
. Left procursi, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at split hairs).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85210723FB33F98F2E64F983" bold="true" box="[1230,1299,1546,1568]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">57, 62</emphasis>
|
||
. Left bulbal appendices, prolateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85210723FE34F9AC297DF99C" bold="true" box="[457,522,1577,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">58, 63</emphasis>
|
||
. Epigyna, ventral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85210723FCE9F9AC2822F99C" bold="true" box="[788,853,1577,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">59, 64</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point at membranous sacs). Scale lines 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3058DF585210725FF3AF9002A5DFEC6" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0DE7E85210723FF3AF9002968F93D" blockId="19.[151,1436,1669,2018]" box="[199,543,1669,1694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85210723FF3AF9002AEBF93D" bold="true" box="[199,412,1669,1694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A460DC85210723FE56F9002964F93D" box="[427,531,1669,1694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0DE7E85210723FF3AF92F2977F8AA" blockId="19.[151,1436,1669,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 4.6, carapace width 0.8. Leg 1: 33.2 (7.8 + 0.3 + 8.0 + 15.2 + 1.9), tibia 2: 5.7, tibia 3: 3.4, tibia 4: 5.2; tibia 1 L/d: 107. Distance PME-PME 250 µm, diameter PME 80 µm, distance PME- ALE ~30 µm; no trace of AME.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0DE7E85210723FF3AF8932AEAF8F1" blockId="19.[151,1436,1669,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">COLOR. Entire animal mostly pale whitish to yellowish, sternum whitish, patellae and tibia-metatarsus joints with short brown rings.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0DE7E85210723FF3AF8DB2FF4F839" blockId="19.[151,1436,1669,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
BODY. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85210723FE41F8D82965F8D5" box="[444,530,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Live specimens, Calapnita phyllicola group. 13 – 15. C. phyllicola Deeleman-Reinhold, ♂♂ from Bako and Ulu Dong, ♀ with parasitized egg-sac from Gunung Liang. 16 – 17. C. bidayuh sp. nov., ♂♂ from Kapit. 18. C. bankirai sp. nov., ♂ (with mite; arrow) from Niah. 19. C. semengoh Huber, ♂ from Semengoh." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273090/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
; ocular area barely elevated, each triad on very low hump (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85210723FB36F8D82E55F8D5" box="[1227,1314,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 71" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 71. Calapnita bidayuh sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 15992 – 93). 65. Male prosoma, frontal view. 66. Male palpal tarsal organ. 67 – 68. Right procursus tip, retrolatero-ventral and retrolateral views (arrows point at distal spine-like process). 69. Split hair on procursus. 70. Tips of right appendix and embolus, retrolateral view. 71. Epigynum, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus. Scale lines: 10 µm (66, 69), 100 µm (65, 67, 68, 70, 71)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273097/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
); carapace without median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum as wide as long (0.50), unmodified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0DE7E85210723FF3AF8232FC9F841" blockId="19.[151,1436,1669,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
CHELICERAE. As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85210723FE5BF8232940F81E" box="[422,567,1957,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85210723FE5BF8232940F81E" box="[422,567,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. phyllicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7739B85210723FD65F82329A8F81D" box="[664,735,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3688" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="172.0">172 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EA38F85210723FD18F820281AF81D" author="Huber" box="[741,877,1957,1982]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Huber, B. A. (2011) Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien, 58, 1 - 509. Avaliable from: http: // www. pholcidae. de / PDFs / Huber _ 2011 _ BZM _ low. pdf (Accessed 12 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2011">Huber 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with pair of simple apophyses near lamellae and pair of indistinct lateral humps proximally; without modified hairs; without stridulatory ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF608EF685260724FF6AF9C028CFF914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273097/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1584]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0DE7E85260724FF6AF9C028CFF914" blockId="20.[151,1436,1605,1719]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85260724FF6AF9C02A3AF9F8" bold="true" box="[151,333,1605,1627]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 65–71</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85260724FEA7F9C02960F9F8" box="[346,535,1605,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidayuh" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85260724FEA7F9C02960F9F8" box="[346,535,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Calapnita bidayuh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85260724FDE0F9C02919F9F8" bold="true" box="[541,622,1605,1627]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258BF1785260724FDE0F9C02919F9F8" box="[541,622,1605,1627]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 15992–93).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85260724FBCFF9C02F3CF9F8" bold="true" box="[1074,1099,1605,1627]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">65</emphasis>
|
||
. Male prosoma, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85260724FA81F9C02EE2F9F8" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1605,1627]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">66</emphasis>
|
||
. Male palpal tarsal organ.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85260724FE64F9E12AAFF9D9" bold="true" box="[409,472,1636,1658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">67–68</emphasis>
|
||
. Right procursus tip, retrolatero-ventral and retrolateral views (arrows point at distal spine-like process).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85260724FF05F9062A66F93A" bold="true" box="[248,273,1667,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">69</emphasis>
|
||
. Split hair on procursus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85260724FDEEF906295BF93A" bold="true" box="[531,556,1667,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">70</emphasis>
|
||
. Tips of right appendix and embolus, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85260724FB99F9062F0AF93A" bold="true" box="[1124,1149,1667,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">71</emphasis>
|
||
. Epigynum, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus. Scale lines: 10 µm (66, 69), 100 µm (65, 67, 68, 70, 71).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0DE7E85260724FF3AF96028E9F8E6" blockId="20.[151,1436,1764,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
PALPS. In general very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85260724FDC4F96029BEF95F" box="[569,713,1764,1788]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85260724FDC4F96029BEF95F" box="[569,713,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. phyllicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. figs
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7739B85260724FCD1F96028DCF95E" box="[812,939,1764,1789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3307" metricValueMax="4.3434" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="170.5" valueMax="171.0" valueMin="170.0">170–171 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EA38F85260724FC4CF9612F4EF95E" author="Huber" box="[945,1081,1764,1789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Huber, B. A. (2011) Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien, 58, 1 - 509. Avaliable from: http: // www. pholcidae. de / PDFs / Huber _ 2011 _ BZM _ low. pdf (Accessed 12 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2011">Huber 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); proximal segments apparently indistinguishable; procursus with two split hairs dorsally and with distinctive distal spine-like process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85260724FAEBF88D2EEFF882" box="[1302,1432,1800,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 64" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,196,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 64. Calapnita bidayuh sp. nov. (55 – 59; ZFMK, Ar 15992 – 93) and C. bankirai sp. nov. (60 – 64; ZFMK, Ar 15995). 55 – 56, 60 – 61. Left procursi, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at split hairs). 57, 62. Left bulbal appendices, prolateral views. 58, 63. Epigyna, ventral views. 59, 64. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point at membranous sacs). Scale lines 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273096/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 55–56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85260724FF6AF8A92B96F8E6" box="[151,225,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 71" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 71. Calapnita bidayuh sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 15992 – 93). 65. Male prosoma, frontal view. 66. Male palpal tarsal organ. 67 – 68. Right procursus tip, retrolatero-ventral and retrolateral views (arrows point at distal spine-like process). 69. Split hair on procursus. 70. Tips of right appendix and embolus, retrolateral view. 71. Epigynum, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus. Scale lines: 10 µm (66, 69), 100 µm (65, 67, 68, 70, 71)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273097/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">67–69</figureCitation>
|
||
); appendix barely distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85260724FD60F8A82859F8E7" box="[669,814,1836,1860]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85260724FD60F8A82859F8E7" box="[669,814,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. phyllicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85260724FCC0F8A928E5F8E6" box="[829,914,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 64" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,196,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 64. Calapnita bidayuh sp. nov. (55 – 59; ZFMK, Ar 15992 – 93) and C. bankirai sp. nov. (60 – 64; ZFMK, Ar 15995). 55 – 56, 60 – 61. Left procursi, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at split hairs). 57, 62. Left bulbal appendices, prolateral views. 58, 63. Epigyna, ventral views. 59, 64. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point at membranous sacs). Scale lines 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273096/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0DE7E85260724FF3AF8D429D4F812" blockId="20.[151,1436,1764,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 2.5%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 pseudosegments very indistinct, only distally a few visible in dissecting microscope.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0DE7E85260724FF3AF83928F4F876" blockId="20.[151,1436,1764,2005]" box="[199,899,1980,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85260724FF3AF8392A73F876" bold="true" box="[199,260,1980,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(variation). Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7739B85260724FE2DF8382A8CF876" box="[464,507,1980,2005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
5 other males: 7.7–8.3 (mean 7.9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0DE7E85270725FF3AFF122A5DFEC6" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85270725FF3AFF122A69FF13" bold="true" box="[199,286,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. In general similar to male; eye triads at same distance as in male. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7739B85270725FBB3FF1D2F0EFF13" box="[1102,1145,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1915F785270725FB7DFF122F86FF13" box="[1152,1265,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 5.8–6.9 (mean 6.5). Epigynum strongly folded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85270725FDECFF392910FF77" box="[529,615,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 71" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1584]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 71. Calapnita bidayuh sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 15992 – 93). 65. Male prosoma, frontal view. 66. Male palpal tarsal organ. 67 – 68. Right procursus tip, retrolatero-ventral and retrolateral views (arrows point at distal spine-like process). 69. Split hair on procursus. 70. Tips of right appendix and embolus, retrolateral view. 71. Epigynum, ventral view. a, appendix; e, embolus. Scale lines: 10 µm (66, 69), 100 µm (65, 67, 68, 70, 71)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273097/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
), apparently similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA5FD85270725FC88FF392F7EFF77" box="[885,1033,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85270725FC88FF392F7EFF77" box="[885,1033,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. phyllicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but without transversal sclerotized folds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85270725FF23FF5A2A45FF5B" box="[222,306,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 64" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,196,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 64. Calapnita bidayuh sp. nov. (55 – 59; ZFMK, Ar 15992 – 93) and C. bankirai sp. nov. (60 – 64; ZFMK, Ar 15995). 55 – 56, 60 – 61. Left procursi, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at split hairs). 57, 62. Left bulbal appendices, prolateral views. 58, 63. Epigyna, ventral views. 59, 64. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point at membranous sacs). Scale lines 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273096/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
); with simple short posterior ‘knob’; internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85270725FC2EFF5A2F53FF5B" box="[979,1060,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 64" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,196,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 64. Calapnita bidayuh sp. nov. (55 – 59; ZFMK, Ar 15992 – 93) and C. bankirai sp. nov. (60 – 64; ZFMK, Ar 15995). 55 – 56, 60 – 61. Left procursi, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at split hairs). 57, 62. Left bulbal appendices, prolateral views. 58, 63. Epigyna, ventral views. 59, 64. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point at membranous sacs). Scale lines 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273096/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
, with pair of membranous ‘sacs’.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85270725FF3AFE812AF6FEBE" bold="true" box="[199,385,260,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. The species seems to prefer palm leaves, but such leaves were rare at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A460DC85270725FAFAFE802E40FEBE" box="[1287,1335,261,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, resulting in apparently low abundances. Egg-sacs contained 6–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1915F785270725FCA4FEA228DBFEE3" box="[857,940,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="egg">11 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
and had at least proximally up to three eggs per diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3058DF585270725FF3AFEEA28B2FE2B" box="[199,965,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0DE7E85270725FF3AFEEA28B2FE2B" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,965,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B026C85270725FF3AFEEA2A2EFE2B" bold="true" box="[199,345,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A460DC85270725FE03FEF52959FE2B" box="[510,558,368,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3089EEE85270725FD50FEEA287AFE2B" box="[685,781,367,392]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DB109C85270725FD50FEEA287AFE2B" box="[685,781,367,392]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324C2FB85270725FCABFEEA28CEFE2B" box="[854,953,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 282" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1140,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,1140,1802]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 282. Known distribution of the Calapnita phyllicola group, part 2 (cf. Fig. 281). Note that all western specimens of C. phyllicola are assigned tentatively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273117/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 282</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |