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<document id="CAFF4ACAC2E89CB0256238CC76DB1168" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5303571" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5303571" ID-ZooBank="0360453D-E09E-4CC4-9BB0-981AEC7BED66S" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630104360660" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Tsai, Jing-Fu &amp; Rédei, Dávid" docDate="2015" docId="03B63F659F581C4DFEEBFD19FBC6FC07" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2015.55.2.625-664.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Acanthosoma Curtis 1824" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="629" masterDocId="FF8F471D9F5A1C49FFADFFB2FFA0FFF4" masterDocTitle="The genus Acanthosoma in Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="664" masterPageNumber="625" pageNumber="627" updateTime="1699153447944" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6883F317495351D8AB55F2D9641637D2">The genus Acanthosoma in Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28821EDA9CE5960BCB38B080F4C8D209">Tsai, Jing-Fu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9DB2CDC71BDA4431524890EA03DD6201">Systematic Entomology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060 - 8589 Japan; e-mail: jingfu. tsai @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07E725F77B38D89916D0AF2FF264A3E4">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6648EEDB1FEB2D22629E65F54CC38CFE">Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Weijin Road 94, 300071 Tianjin, China; e-mail: david. redei @ gmail. com &amp; Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H- 1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0E8391F9F581C4BFEEBFD19FC17FD36" bold="true" box="[326,951,682,706]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="627" reason="3">
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Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F581C4BFD99FD18FD6BFD36" ID-CoL="7NMN9" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1824" box="[564,715,682,706]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F581C4BFD99FD18FD6BFD36" bold="true" box="[564,715,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="627">Acanthosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F581C4BFCC9FD19FC17FD36" box="[868,951,683,706]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="627">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30EE2D469F581C4BFF3AFD68FBC6FD05" box="[151,1126,730,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="627">1 Humeri rounded, slightly surpassing costal margins of fore wing laterally. ................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30EE2D469F581C4BFF3AFD48FBC6FCE5" box="[151,1126,762,785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="627">
Humeri produced into distinct processes of various length (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F581C4BFCEEFD48FC61FCE5" box="[835,961,762,785]" captionStart-0="Figs 5659" captionStart-1="Figs 6063" captionStart-2="Figs 6467" captionStart-3="Figs 6871" captionStart-4="Figs 7275" captionStart-5="Figs 7679" captionStart-6="Figs 8083" captionStart-7="Figs 8487" captionStart-8="Figs 8891" captionStartId-0="22.[151,188,1539,1558]" captionStartId-1="23.[113,150,1540,1559]" captionStartId-2="24.[151,188,1541,1560]" captionStartId-3="25.[113,150,1545,1564]" captionStartId-4="26.[151,188,1547,1566]" captionStartId-5="27.[113,150,1553,1572]" captionStartId-6="28.[151,188,1553,1572]" captionStartId-7="29.[113,150,1546,1565]" captionStartId-8="30.[151,188,1546,1565]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1126,235,1500]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1044,236,1495]" captionTargetBox-2="[182,1088,227,1493]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1023,231,1494]" captionTargetBox-4="[194,1071,246,1496]" captionTargetBox-5="[155,1044,235,1489]" captionTargetBox-6="[184,1077,234,1502]" captionTargetBox-7="[141,1052,239,1495]" captionTargetBox-8="[186,1062,229,1509]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@22.[151,1126,220,1520]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@23.[113,1088,219,1519]" captionTargetId-2="figure-10@24.[151,1126,212,1512]" captionTargetId-3="figure-12@25.[113,1088,220,1520]" captionTargetId-4="figure-10@26.[151,1126,217,1516]" captionTargetId-5="figure-12@27.[113,1088,220,1520]" captionTargetId-6="figure-10@28.[151,1126,221,1521]" captionTargetId-7="figure-12@29.[113,1088,219,1519]" captionTargetId-8="figure-10@30.[151,1126,219,1519]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionTargetPageId-3="25" captionTargetPageId-4="26" captionTargetPageId-5="27" captionTargetPageId-6="28" captionTargetPageId-7="29" captionTargetPageId-8="30" captionText-0="Figs 5659. Acanthosoma atayal sp. nov. 5657 male; 5859 female. Scales in mm." captionText-1="Figs 6063. Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov. 6061 male (holotype); 6263 female (paratype, right antennal segment IV reconstructed digitally). Scales in mm." captionText-2="Figs 6467. Acanthosoma asahinai Ishihara, 1943. 6465 male; 6667 female. Scales in mm." captionText-3="Figs 6871. Acanthosoma fallax sp. nov. 6869 male (holotype, right antennal segments IIIIV reconstructed digitally); 7071 female. Scales in mm." captionText-4="Figs 7275. Acanthosoma pugnax sp. nov. 7273 male (holotype); 7475 female (paratype). Scales in mm." captionText-5="Figs 7679. Acanthosoma axicia sp. nov. 7677 male; 7879 female. Scales in mm." captionText-6="Figs 8083. Acanthosoma laevicorne Dallas, 1851. 8081 male; 8283 female. Scales in mm." captionText-7="Figs 8487. Acanthosoma spp. 8485 A. sichuanense (Liu, 1980); 86 A. expansum Horváth, 1905, male (Japan: Sapporo); 87 same, female (Japan: Sapporo). Scales in mm." captionText-8="Figs 8891. Acanthosoma expansum Horváth, 1905. 8889 male (Taiwan: Nantou Co., Sunkang); 9091 female (Taiwan: Nantou Co., TsuifengSungkang). Scales in mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303583" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303585" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303587" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303589" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303591" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303593" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303595" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303597" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303599" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5303583/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5303585/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5303587/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5303589/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5303591/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5303593/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5303595/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/5303597/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/5303599/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="627">Figs 5691</figureCitation>
). ................... 3
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<keyStep id="30EB96D69F581C4BFF3AFCA8FBC6FB05" pageId="2" pageNumber="627">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F581C4BFF3AFCA8FBC6FBE5" blockId="2.[151,1127,730,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="627">
<keyLead id="30EE2D469F581C4BFF3AFCA8FBC6FBE5" pageId="2" pageNumber="627">
2 Body large (
<quantity id="4CE723969F581C4BFEFEFCA8FE55FCC5" box="[339,501,794,817]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="627" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="17.5">17.519.5 mm</quantity>
). Posterolateral angle of pronotum provided with a small, triangular process directed posteriad and extending over base of corium. Black markings of connexival plates enclosing intersegmental sutures broad (as wide as or wider than tibia). Genital capsule of male large, robust, with short, broad, apically rounded lateral projections not surpassing apex of membrane, ventrally densely pilose, provided with 1+1 pigmented denticles subapically and 1+1 denticles proximally. Posterior margin of laterotergites VIII of female broadly rounded, ventrites VI and VII each with a pair of large Pendergrasts organs. ............................
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F581C4BFCA5FC4BFBC6FBE5" ID-CoL="7Q9JP" authority="Jakovlev, 1880" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1880" box="[776,1126,1017,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicaudum">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F581C4BFCA5FC4BFC60FBE5" bold="true" box="[776,960,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="627">A. crassicaudum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F581C4BFC6BFC48FBC6FBE5" author="JAKOVLEV V. E." box="[966,1126,1018,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="627" pagination="385 - 398" refId="ref19702" refString="JAKOVLEV V. E. 1880: Contributions to the fauna of bugs of Russia and the neighbouring countries. IV. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 55 (2): 385 - 398 (in Russian and German)." type="journal article" year="1880">Jakovlev, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F581C4BFF3AFBA8FBC6FB05" blockId="2.[151,1127,730,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="627">
<keyLead id="30EE2D469F581C4BFF3AFBA8FBC6FB05" pageId="2" pageNumber="627">
Body of medium size (
<quantity id="4CE723969F581C4BFE12FBA8FDFFFBC5" box="[447,607,1050,1073]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="627" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="14.5">14.516.5 mm</quantity>
). Posterolateral angle of pronotum without small triangular process. Black markings of connexival plates enclosing intersegmental sutures narrow (narrower than tibia). Genital capsule of male provided with a pair of long, slender, posteriorly strongly diverging posterolateral projections, apical halves of projections surpass apex of membrane, ventral surface lacking pigmented denticles. Posterior margin of laterotergite VIII of female truncate, ventrites VI and VII each with a pair of small Pendergrasts organs. ..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F581C4BFCEFFB6BFBC6FB05" ID-CoL="7Q9K8" authority="Jakovlev, 1880" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1880" box="[834,1126,1241,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficula">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F581C4BFCEFFB6BFC1FFB05" bold="true" box="[834,959,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="627">A. forficula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F581C4BFC6BFB68FBC6FB05" author="JAKOVLEV V. E." box="[966,1126,1242,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="627" pagination="385 - 398" refId="ref19702" refString="JAKOVLEV V. E. 1880: Contributions to the fauna of bugs of Russia and the neighbouring countries. IV. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 55 (2): 385 - 398 (in Russian and German)." type="journal article" year="1880">Jakovlev, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</keyStep>
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3 Posterolateral angles of pregenital abdominal ventrites not produced (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F581C4BFC63FB48FB81FAE5" box="[974,1057,1274,1297]" captionStart="Figs 1119" captionStartId="11.[112,149,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[112,1087,503,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[112,1087,503,1452]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 1119. Acanthosoma spp., males. 11 A. axicia sp. nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 12 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 13 same, lateral view; 14 same, dorsal view; 15 A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 16 A. expansum Horváth, 1905, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 17 same, posteroventral view; 18 same, genital capsule, posterior view; 19 same, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303575/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="627">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Posterolateral angle of pronotum horizontal, subtriangularly produced and broadly obtuse apically (population in
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F581C4BFE68FA88FDA2FAA5" box="[453,514,1338,1361]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="627">Japan</collectingCountry>
and the Asian mainland) or elevated, finger-shaped, with rounded apex (population in Taiwan), in both cases with black punctures nearly to their tip (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F581C4BFF57FAC8FEDAFA65" box="[250,378,1402,1425]" captionStart-0="Figs 8487" captionStart-1="Figs 8891" captionStartId-0="29.[113,150,1546,1565]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,188,1546,1565]" captionTargetBox-0="[141,1052,239,1495]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1062,229,1509]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@29.[113,1088,219,1519]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@30.[151,1126,219,1519]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionText-0="Figs 8487. Acanthosoma spp. 8485 A. sichuanense (Liu, 1980); 86 A. expansum Horváth, 1905, male (Japan: Sapporo); 87 same, female (Japan: Sapporo). Scales in mm." captionText-1="Figs 8891. Acanthosoma expansum Horváth, 1905. 8889 male (Taiwan: Nantou Co., Sunkang); 9091 female (Taiwan: Nantou Co., TsuifengSungkang). Scales in mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303597" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303599" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5303597/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5303599/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="627">Figs 8691</figureCitation>
). Genital capsule of male without lateral projection, subquadrate in posterior view, ventral rim with 1+1 pigmented denticles laterally (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F581C4BFC0EFA28FB81FA45" box="[931,1057,1434,1457]" captionStart="Figs 1119" captionStartId="11.[112,149,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[112,1087,503,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[112,1087,503,1452]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 1119. Acanthosoma spp., males. 11 A. axicia sp. nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 12 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 13 same, lateral view; 14 same, dorsal view; 15 A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 16 A. expansum Horváth, 1905, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 17 same, posteroventral view; 18 same, genital capsule, posterior view; 19 same, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303575/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="627">Figs 1619</figureCitation>
). Ventrite VII of female with 1+1 small, black, rounded spots laterad of median incision of posterior margin, Pendergrasts organs on ventrites VI and VII narrowly separated (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F581C4BFB96FA68FF4AF9E5" captionStart="Figs 5255" captionStartId="18.[151,188,1522,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1124,840,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[151,1126,839,1496]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 5255. Acanthosoma spp., female terminalia, posteroventral view. 52 A. axicia sp. nov.; 53 A. pugnax sp. nov.; 54 A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851; 55 A. expansum Horváth, 1905. PO6, PO7 = Pendergrasts organs of ventrites VI and VII, respectively. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303581/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="627">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
). ...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F581C4BFC98FA4BFBC6F9E5" ID-CoL="7Q9K2" authority="Horvath, 1905" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1905" box="[821,1126,1529,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansum">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F581C4BFC98FA4BFC66F9E5" bold="true" box="[821,966,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="627">A. expansum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F581C4BFC61FA48FBC6F9E5" author="HORVATH G." box="[972,1126,1530,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="627" pagination="413 - 423" refId="ref19504" refString="HORVATH G. 1905: Hemipteres nouveaux de Japon. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 3: 413 - 423." type="journal article" year="1905">Horváth, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA08E739F591C4AFFDCFF6EFBE0FEE7" blockId="3.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
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Posterolateral angles of abdominal ventrites IIVI produced into small, sharp denticles (as in
<figureCitation id="132492F69F591C4AFF4AFF4EFEC0FEE7" box="[231,352,252,275]" captionStart="Figs 110" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[154,1125,221,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1126,221,1420]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 110.Acanthosoma spp., males. 1 A.atayal sp.nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 2 same, genital capsule and exposed part of segment VIII, ventral view; 3 same, genital capsule, lateral view; 4 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., holotype, genital capsule, posterior view; 5 A.haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus, 1758) (Spain: Fuente Dé, HNHM), genital capsule, posterior view; 6 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 7 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 8 A. fallax sp. nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 9 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 10 A. pugnax sp. nov., genital capsule and exposed part of segment VIII, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303573/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">Figs 1, 6, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132492F69F591C4AFEC1FF4EFE29FEE7" box="[364,393,252,275]" captionStart="Figs 1119" captionStartId="11.[112,149,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[112,1087,503,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[112,1087,503,1452]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 1119. Acanthosoma spp., males. 11 A. axicia sp. nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 12 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 13 same, lateral view; 14 same, dorsal view; 15 A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 16 A. expansum Horváth, 1905, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 17 same, posteroventral view; 18 same, genital capsule, posterior view; 19 same, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303575/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132492F69F591C4AFE39FF4EFD8CFEE7" box="[404,556,252,275]" captionStart-0="Figs 4551" captionStart-1="Figs 5255" captionStartId-0="17.[113,150,1468,1487]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,188,1522,1541]" captionTargetBox-0="[115,1086,506,1453]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1124,840,1491]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@17.[113,1088,506,1462]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@18.[151,1126,839,1496]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="Figs 4551. Acanthosoma spp. 45 A. atayal sp. nov., female terminalia, posteroventral view; 46 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., paratype, female terminalia, posteroventral view; 47 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, hind tibia of male; 48 same, female terminalia, dorsal view; 49 same, posteroventral view; 50 A. fallax sp. nov., female terminalia, dorsal view; 51 same, posteroventral view. PO6, PO7 = Pendergrasts organs of ventrites VI and VII, respectively. Scales in mm." captionText-1="Figs 5255. Acanthosoma spp., female terminalia, posteroventral view. 52 A. axicia sp. nov.; 53 A. pugnax sp. nov.; 54 A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851; 55 A. expansum Horváth, 1905. PO6, PO7 = Pendergrasts organs of ventrites VI and VII, respectively. Scales in mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303579" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303581" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5303579/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5303581/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">4546, 4855</figureCitation>
). .......................................................................... 4
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<paragraph id="8BA08E739F591C4AFFDCFEAEFBE0FEC7" blockId="3.[113,1089,220,1587]" box="[113,1088,284,307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
<keyLead id="30EE2D469F591C4AFFDCFEAEFBE0FEC7" box="[113,1088,284,307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">4 Connexivum uniformly pale. ....................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F591C4AFFDCFE8EFBE0FE87" blockId="3.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
<keyLead id="30EE2D469F591C4AFFDCFE8EFBE0FE87" pageId="3" pageNumber="628"> Connexival plates with conspicuous black markings anteriorly and posteriorly, enclosing intersegmental sutures. ......................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="30EB96D69F591C4AFFDCFECEFBE0FE07" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F591C4AFFDCFECEFBE0FE47" blockId="3.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
<keyLead id="30EE2D469F591C4AFFDCFECEFBE0FE47" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">5 Head unpunctured or at most with very few punctures which are pale, never contrasting black. ............................................................................................................................ 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F591C4AFFDCFE0EFBE0FE07" blockId="3.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
<keyLead id="30EE2D469F591C4AFFDCFE0EFBE0FE07" pageId="3" pageNumber="628"> Head with irregularly distributed black punctures on mandibular plates and between eyes. ............................................................................................................................. 7</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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6 Body very large (
<quantity id="4CE723969F591C4AFECAFE4EFDA7FDE7" box="[359,519,508,531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="628" unit="mm" value="18.6" valueMax="20.7" valueMin="16.5">16.520.7 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F591C4AFDB2FE4EFD3CFDE7" box="[543,668,508,531]" captionStart="Figs 8083" captionStartId="28.[151,188,1553,1572]" captionTargetBox="[184,1077,234,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1126,221,1521]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 8083. Acanthosoma laevicorne Dallas, 1851. 8081 male; 8283 female. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303595/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">Figs 8083</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132492F69F591C4AFD04FE4EFD50FDE7" box="[681,752,508,531]" captionStart="Figs 9299" captionStartId="31.[113,150,1517,1536]" captionTargetBox="[123,1076,233,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[113,1088,216,1489]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 9299. Type specimens of Acanthosoma spp. and their labels.9293 A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851, lectotype; 94 same, labels; 9596 A. expansum Horváth, 1905, lectotype; 97 same, labels; 98 A. expansum, paralectotype; 99 same, labels. Scales in mm. © BMNH (9294), HNHM (9599)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303601/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">9293</figureCitation>
). Genital capsule of male with a pair of robust, apically rather acute posterolateral projections, with 2+2 denticles on dorsal rim due to extension of dorsal wall over ventral infolding, and 1+1 of protuberances on ventral rim laterally (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F591C4AFE57FDEEFDEAFD87" box="[506,586,604,627]" captionStart="Figs 1119" captionStartId="11.[112,149,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[112,1087,503,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[112,1087,503,1452]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 1119. Acanthosoma spp., males. 11 A. axicia sp. nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 12 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 13 same, lateral view; 14 same, dorsal view; 15 A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 16 A. expansum Horváth, 1905, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 17 same, posteroventral view; 18 same, genital capsule, posterior view; 19 same, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303575/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Paramere as in
<figureCitation id="132492F69F591C4AFCAAFDEEFC22FD87" box="[775,898,604,627]" captionStart="Figs 2044" captionStartId="14.[151,188,1196,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,231,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-84@14.[151,1126,231,1178]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 2044. Acanthosoma spp., right parameres in different views. 2021 A. atayal sp. nov.; 22 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., holotype; 23 A. haemorrhoidale ouchii Ishihara, 1950 (China: Sichuan, Mt. Emei, USNM); 24 A. haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus, 1758) (Spain: Fuente Dé, HNHM); 2528 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943; 2932 A. fallax sp. nov.; 3336 A. pugnax sp. nov.; 3739 A. axicia sp. nov.; 4041 A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851; 4244 A. expansum Horváth, 1905. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303577/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">Figs 4041</figureCitation>
. Posterior margin of laterotergites VIII of female truncate, reaching or slightly surpassing posterolateral angles of ventrite VII; Pendergrasts organs of ventrite VII larger (diameter more than
<quantity id="4CE723969F591C4AFF0BFD0EFF59FD27" box="[166,249,700,723]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="628" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F591C4AFEA2FD0EFEFFFD27" box="[271,351,700,723]" captionStart="Figs 5255" captionStartId="18.[151,188,1522,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1124,840,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[151,1126,839,1496]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 5255. Acanthosoma spp., female terminalia, posteroventral view. 52 A. axicia sp. nov.; 53 A. pugnax sp. nov.; 54 A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851; 55 A. expansum Horváth, 1905. PO6, PO7 = Pendergrasts organs of ventrites VI and VII, respectively. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303581/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
). ...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F591C4AFC8CFD09FBE0FD27" ID-CoL="7Q9KQ" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[801,1088,699,723]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicorne">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F591C4AFC8CFD09FC13FD27" bold="true" box="[801,947,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">A. laevicorne</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F591C4AFC14FD0EFBE0FD27" author="DALLAS W. S." box="[953,1088,700,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="628" refId="ref18627" refString="DALLAS W. S. 1851: List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp, XI plates." type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F591C4AFFDCFD6EFBE1FC67" blockId="3.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
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Body relatively small (
<quantity id="4CE723969F591C4AFE0FFD6EFDE2FD07" box="[418,578,732,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="3" pageNumber="628" unit="mm" value="15.15" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="13.8">13.816.5 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F591C4AFDF7FD6EFD7AFD07" box="[602,730,732,755]" captionStart="Figs 8487" captionStartId="29.[113,150,1546,1565]" captionTargetBox="[141,1052,239,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-12@29.[113,1088,219,1519]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 8487. Acanthosoma spp. 8485 A. sichuanense (Liu, 1980); 86 A. expansum Horváth, 1905, male (Japan: Sapporo); 87 same, female (Japan: Sapporo). Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303597/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">Figs 8485</figureCitation>
). Genital capsule of male with a pair of short posterolateral projections, dorsal rim broadly U-shaped, apex of paramere bifurcated. Posterior margin of laterotergites VIII of female broadly rounded, far surpassing posterolateral angles of ventrite VII, posterior margin of ventrite VII with a deep, U-shaped incision margined with black; Pendergrasts organ of ventrite VI small (diameter less than
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). .............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F591C4AFCB4FCC9FBE1FC67" ID-CoL="7Q9LB" authority="(Liu, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[793,1089,891,915]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanense">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F591C4AFCB4FCC9FC60FC67" bold="true" box="[793,960,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">A. sichuanense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F591C4AFC63FCCEFB99FC67" author="LIU S. L." box="[974,1081,892,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="628" pagination="233 - 242" refId="ref20554" refString="LIU S. L. 1980: Six new species of Acanthosomatidae from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Zoological Research 1: 233 - 242 (in Chinese, English summary)." type="journal article" year="1980">Liu, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
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<keyStep id="30EB96D69F591C4AFFDCFC2EFBE0FBE7" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F591C4AFFDCFC2EFBE0FC27" blockId="3.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
<keyLead id="30EE2D469F591C4AFFDCFC2EFBE0FC27" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
7 Humeral process long, directed distinctly anterolaterad, apically sharp (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F591C4AFC13FC2EFB9DFC47" box="[958,1085,924,947]" captionStart="Figs 6063" captionStartId="23.[113,150,1540,1559]" captionTargetBox="[144,1044,236,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[113,1088,219,1519]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 6063. Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov. 6061 male (holotype); 6263 female (paratype, right antennal segment IV reconstructed digitally). Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303585/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">Figs 6063</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132492F69F591C4AFF0BFC0EFF4EFC27" box="[166,238,956,979]" captionStart="Figs 7275" captionStartId="26.[151,188,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[194,1071,246,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-10@26.[151,1126,217,1516]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 7275. Acanthosoma pugnax sp. nov. 7273 male (holotype); 7475 female (paratype). Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303591/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">7275</figureCitation>
). ......................................................................................................................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F591C4AFFDCFC6EFBE0FBE7" blockId="3.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
<keyLead id="30EE2D469F591C4AFFDCFC6EFBE0FBE7" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
Humeral process short, directed laterad, apically sharp (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F591C4AFCA0FC6EFC2AFC07" box="[781,906,988,1011]" captionStart="Figs 6871" captionStartId="25.[113,150,1545,1564]" captionTargetBox="[164,1023,231,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[113,1088,220,1520]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 6871. Acanthosoma fallax sp. nov. 6869 male (holotype, right antennal segments IIIIV reconstructed digitally); 7071 female. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303589/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">Figs 6871</figureCitation>
) or obtuse (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F591C4AFBBCFC6EFF4DFBE7" captionStart="Figs 5659" captionStartId="22.[151,188,1539,1558]" captionTargetBox="[191,1126,235,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-10@22.[151,1126,220,1520]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 5659. Acanthosoma atayal sp. nov. 5657 male; 5859 female. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">Figs 5659</figureCitation>
). ......................................................................................................................... 9
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<keyStep id="30EB96D69F591C4AFFDCFBAEFBE0FB07" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F591C4AFFDCFBAEFBE0FB87" blockId="3.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
<keyLead id="30EE2D469F591C4AFFDCFBAEFBE0FB87" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
8 Humeral process bright red (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F591C4AFE74FBAEFDF6FBC7" box="[473,598,1052,1075]" captionStart="Figs 6063" captionStartId="23.[113,150,1540,1559]" captionTargetBox="[144,1044,236,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[113,1088,219,1519]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 6063. Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov. 6061 male (holotype); 6263 female (paratype, right antennal segment IV reconstructed digitally). Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303585/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">Figs 6063</figureCitation>
). Head punctured, interocular area with a pair of longitudinal rows of black punctures, maxillary plate without tubercle. ................... ..................................................................
<emphasis id="B96B52619F591C4AFDC5FBE9FBE0FB87" bold="true" box="[616,1088,1115,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F591C4AFDC5FBE9FC1CFB87" authority="Tsai &amp; Rédei, 2015" authorityName="Tsai &amp; Rédei" authorityYear="2015" box="[616,956,1115,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="haemorroidale" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F591C4AFDC5FBE9FC1CFB87" bold="true" box="[616,956,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">A. haemorroidale formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258EF1A9F591C4AFC6EFBEEFBE0FB87" box="[963,1088,1116,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="628" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F591C4AFFDCFBCEFBE0FB07" blockId="3.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
<keyLead id="30EE2D469F591C4AFFDCFBCEFBE0FB07" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
Humeral process black or brownish (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F591C4AFD9FFBCEFD10FB67" box="[562,688,1148,1171]" captionStart="Figs 7275" captionStartId="26.[151,188,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[194,1071,246,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-10@26.[151,1126,217,1516]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 7275. Acanthosoma pugnax sp. nov. 7273 male (holotype); 7475 female (paratype). Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303591/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">Figs 7275</figureCitation>
). Head with very few and faint punctures, interocular area without longitudinal rows of black punctures, maxillary plate with a conspicuous, obtuse tubercle anteriad and mesad of antennal insertion. ............. ..........................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B96B52619F591C4AFCDFFB69FBE0FB07" bold="true" box="[882,1088,1243,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F591C4AFCDFFB69FC44FB07" authority="Tsai &amp; Rédei, 2015" authorityName="Tsai &amp; Rédei" authorityYear="2015" box="[882,996,1243,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugnax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F591C4AFCDFFB69FC44FB07" bold="true" box="[882,996,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">A. pugnax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258EF1A9F591C4AFC46FB6EFBE0FB07" box="[1003,1088,1244,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="628" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EB96D69F591C4DFFDCFB4EFBC6FEC7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="629" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F591C4AFFDCFB4EFBE0FA47" blockId="3.[113,1089,220,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
<keyLead id="30EE2D469F591C4AFFDCFB4EFBE0FA47" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
9 Maxillary plate without tubercle. Humeral process short and broad, subtriangular, apically obtuse, reddish brown to red with more or less distinct dark suffusion (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F591C4AFC4CFAAEFF64FAA7" captionStart="Figs 5659" captionStartId="22.[151,188,1539,1558]" captionTargetBox="[191,1126,235,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-10@22.[151,1126,220,1520]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 5659. Acanthosoma atayal sp. nov. 5657 male; 5859 female. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">Figs 56 59</figureCitation>
). Genital capsule of male with a pair of short and broad posterolateral projections, dorsal rim broadly U-shaped, greatly covered by membrane (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F591C4AFC9EFAEEFC33FA87" box="[819,915,1372,1395]" captionStart="Figs 110" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[154,1125,221,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1126,221,1420]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 110.Acanthosoma spp., males. 1 A.atayal sp.nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 2 same, genital capsule and exposed part of segment VIII, ventral view; 3 same, genital capsule, lateral view; 4 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., holotype, genital capsule, posterior view; 5 A.haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus, 1758) (Spain: Fuente Dé, HNHM), genital capsule, posterior view; 6 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 7 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 8 A. fallax sp. nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 9 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 10 A. pugnax sp. nov., genital capsule and exposed part of segment VIII, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303573/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">Figs 13</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of laterotergites VIII of female strongly protruding; Pendergrasts organ on ventrite VII of female small (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F591C4AFE2BFA2EFE76FA47" box="[390,470,1436,1459]" captionStart="Figs 4551" captionStartId="17.[113,150,1468,1487]" captionTargetBox="[115,1086,506,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[113,1088,506,1462]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 4551. Acanthosoma spp. 45 A. atayal sp. nov., female terminalia, posteroventral view; 46 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., paratype, female terminalia, posteroventral view; 47 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, hind tibia of male; 48 same, female terminalia, dorsal view; 49 same, posteroventral view; 50 A. fallax sp. nov., female terminalia, dorsal view; 51 same, posteroventral view. PO6, PO7 = Pendergrasts organs of ventrites VI and VII, respectively. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303579/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). ...........................................................
<emphasis id="B96B52619F591C4AFC2FFA29FBE0FA47" bold="true" box="[898,1088,1435,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F591C4AFC2FFA29FC45FA47" authority="Tsai &amp; Rédei, 2015" authorityName="Tsai &amp; Rédei" authorityYear="2015" box="[898,997,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atayal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F591C4AFC2FFA29FC45FA47" bold="true" box="[898,997,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">A. atayal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258EF1A9F591C4AFC46FA2EFBE0FA47" box="[1003,1088,1436,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="628" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F591C4DFFDCFA0EFBC6FEC7" blockId="3.[113,1089,220,1587]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1127,220,1011]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="629" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
<keyLead id="30EE2D469F591C4DFFDCFA0EFBC6FEC7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="629" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">
Maxillary plate with a conspicuous, obtuse tubercle anteriad and mesad of antennal insertion. Humeral process spiniform, directed laterad, yellow to pale orange (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F591C4AFC4EFA6EFF64F9E7" captionStart="Figs 6871" captionStartId="25.[113,150,1545,1564]" captionTargetBox="[164,1023,231,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[113,1088,220,1520]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 6871. Acanthosoma fallax sp. nov. 6869 male (holotype, right antennal segments IIIIV reconstructed digitally); 7071 female. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303589/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="628">Figs 68 71</figureCitation>
). Genital capsule with a pair of elongate, gracile, arched posterolateral projections far surpassing apex of membrane, dorsal rim narrowly U-shaped, concave at midline (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F5E1C4DFF79FF6EFE95FF07" box="[212,309,220,243]" captionStart="Figs 110" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[154,1125,221,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1126,221,1420]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 110.Acanthosoma spp., males. 1 A.atayal sp.nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 2 same, genital capsule and exposed part of segment VIII, ventral view; 3 same, genital capsule, lateral view; 4 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., holotype, genital capsule, posterior view; 5 A.haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus, 1758) (Spain: Fuente Dé, HNHM), genital capsule, posterior view; 6 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 7 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 8 A. fallax sp. nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 9 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 10 A. pugnax sp. nov., genital capsule and exposed part of segment VIII, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303573/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">Figs 89</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of tergite VIII of female truncate, not surpassing posterolateral angles of abdominal segment VII; Pendergrasts organs of ventrites VI and VII of female elliptical, of equal size (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F5E1C4DFD95FEAEFD28FEC7" box="[568,648,284,307]" captionStart="Figs 4551" captionStartId="17.[113,150,1468,1487]" captionTargetBox="[115,1086,506,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[113,1088,506,1462]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 4551. Acanthosoma spp. 45 A. atayal sp. nov., female terminalia, posteroventral view; 46 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., paratype, female terminalia, posteroventral view; 47 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, hind tibia of male; 48 same, female terminalia, dorsal view; 49 same, posteroventral view; 50 A. fallax sp. nov., female terminalia, dorsal view; 51 same, posteroventral view. PO6, PO7 = Pendergrasts organs of ventrites VI and VII, respectively. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303579/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). .......................................
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5E1C4DFC06FEA9FBC6FEC7" bold="true" box="[939,1126,283,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F5E1C4DFC06FEA9FBAAFEC7" authority="Tsai &amp; Rédei, 2015" authorityName="Tsai &amp; Rédei" authorityYear="2015" box="[939,1034,283,307]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5E1C4DFC06FEA9FBAAFEC7" bold="true" box="[939,1034,283,307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">A. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258EF1A9F5E1C4DFBBCFEAEFBC6FEC7" box="[1041,1126,284,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="629" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EB96D69F5E1C4DFF3AFE8EFBC6FDE7" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F5E1C4DFF3AFE8EFBC6FE27" blockId="4.[151,1127,220,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">
<keyLead id="30EE2D469F5E1C4DFF3AFE8EFBC6FE27" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">
10 Head with irregularly distributed black punctures on mandibular plates and between eyes. Hind tibia of male dilated subbasally (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F5E1C4DFD35FEEEFD47FE87" box="[664,743,348,371]" captionStart="Figs 4551" captionStartId="17.[113,150,1468,1487]" captionTargetBox="[115,1086,506,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[113,1088,506,1462]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 4551. Acanthosoma spp. 45 A. atayal sp. nov., female terminalia, posteroventral view; 46 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., paratype, female terminalia, posteroventral view; 47 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, hind tibia of male; 48 same, female terminalia, dorsal view; 49 same, posteroventral view; 50 A. fallax sp. nov., female terminalia, dorsal view; 51 same, posteroventral view. PO6, PO7 = Pendergrasts organs of ventrites VI and VII, respectively. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303579/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). Genital capsule of male with a pair of long, subparallel posterolateral projections (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F5E1C4DFD66FECEFC90FE67" box="[715,816,380,403]" captionStart="Figs 110" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[154,1125,221,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1126,221,1420]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 110.Acanthosoma spp., males. 1 A.atayal sp.nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 2 same, genital capsule and exposed part of segment VIII, ventral view; 3 same, genital capsule, lateral view; 4 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., holotype, genital capsule, posterior view; 5 A.haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus, 1758) (Spain: Fuente Dé, HNHM), genital capsule, posterior view; 6 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 7 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 8 A. fallax sp. nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 9 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 10 A. pugnax sp. nov., genital capsule and exposed part of segment VIII, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303573/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">Figs 67</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of tergite VIII of female prominent, far surpassing posterolateral angles of segment VII (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F5E1C4DFB96FE2EFEB3FE27" captionStart="Figs 4551" captionStartId="17.[113,150,1468,1487]" captionTargetBox="[115,1086,506,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[113,1088,506,1462]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 4551. Acanthosoma spp. 45 A. atayal sp. nov., female terminalia, posteroventral view; 46 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., paratype, female terminalia, posteroventral view; 47 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, hind tibia of male; 48 same, female terminalia, dorsal view; 49 same, posteroventral view; 50 A. fallax sp. nov., female terminalia, dorsal view; 51 same, posteroventral view. PO6, PO7 = Pendergrasts organs of ventrites VI and VII, respectively. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303579/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">Fig. 4849</figureCitation>
). ................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F5E1C4DFCE4FE09FBC6FE27" ID-CoL="7NYCZ" authority="Ishihara, 1943" authorityName="Ishihara" authorityYear="1943" box="[841,1126,443,467]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahinai">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5E1C4DFCE4FE09FC67FE27" bold="true" box="[841,967,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">A. asahinai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F5E1C4DFC60FE0EFBC6FE27" author="ISHIHARA T." box="[973,1126,444,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="629" pagination="495 - 497" refId="ref19649" refString="ISHIHARA T. 1943: Zwei Acanthosoma-arten der Insel Formosa (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Taiwan 33: 495 - 497." type="journal article" year="1943">Ishihara, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F5E1C4DFF3AFE6EFBC6FDE7" blockId="4.[151,1127,220,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">
<keyLead id="30EE2D469F5E1C4DFF3AFE6EFBC6FDE7" pageId="4" pageNumber="629"> Head unpunctured or at most with very few punctures which are pale, never contrasting black. Hind tibia of male not dilated. ......................................................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EB96D69F5E1C4DFF3AFDAEFBC6FC07" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F5E1C4DFF3AFDAEFBC6FCE7" blockId="4.[151,1127,220,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">
<keyLead id="30EE2D469F5E1C4DFF3AFDAEFBC6FCE7" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">
11 Humeral process relatively long, directed laterad (population in Taiwan) or more or less anterolaterad (population in
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F5E1C4DFD82FD8EFDCCFDA7" box="[559,620,572,595]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">Japan</collectingCountry>
and the Asian mainland), frequently red. Male genital capsule with a robust, apically obtusely rounded posterolateral projections not surpassing apex of membrane, widely separated by a broad median incision, ventral rim broadly excavate, of rather rectangular outline, densely pilose, with a pair of small, pigmented denticles. Posterior margin of ventrite VII of female with a pentagonal median incision; Pendergrasts organs of ventrites VI and VII small (diameter less than
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), rather broadly separated. .........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F5E1C4DFC97FD49FBC6FCE7" ID-CoL="7Q9K4" authority="(Walker, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[826,1126,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmatum">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5E1C4DFC97FD49FC1FFCE7" bold="true" box="[826,959,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">A. firmatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F5E1C4DFC60FD4EFBFFFCE7" author="WALKER F." box="[973,1119,764,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="629" pagination="419 - 599" refId="ref21358" refString="WALKER F. 1868: Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 419 - 599." type="book chapter" year="1868">Walker, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F5E1C4DFF3AFCAEFBC6FC07" blockId="4.[151,1127,220,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">
<keyLead id="30EE2D469F5E1C4DFF3AFCAEFBC6FC07" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">
Humeral process short, invariably directed laterad, yellow to pale orange, never red (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F5E1C4DFF79FC8EFEF3FCA7" box="[212,339,828,851]" captionStart="Figs 7679" captionStartId="27.[113,150,1553,1572]" captionTargetBox="[155,1044,235,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[113,1088,220,1520]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 7679. Acanthosoma axicia sp. nov. 7677 male; 7879 female. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303593/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">Figs 7679</figureCitation>
). Male genital capsule with a pair of scissors-like posterolateral projections surpassing apex of membrane by their apical halves, dorsal rim nearly V-shaped, ventral surface densely covered by long setae (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F5E1C4DFD1AFCCEFC91FC67" box="[695,817,892,915]" captionStart="Figs 1119" captionStartId="11.[112,149,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[112,1087,503,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[112,1087,503,1452]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 1119. Acanthosoma spp., males. 11 A. axicia sp. nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 12 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 13 same, lateral view; 14 same, dorsal view; 15 A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 16 A. expansum Horváth, 1905, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 17 same, posteroventral view; 18 same, genital capsule, posterior view; 19 same, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303575/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">Figs 1114</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of ventrite VII of female with a shield-shaped median incision; Pendergrasts organs of ventrites VI and VII large (diameter more than
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), narrowly separated (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F5E1C4DFC09FC0EFC53FC27" box="[932,1011,956,979]" captionStart="Figs 5255" captionStartId="18.[151,188,1522,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1124,840,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[151,1126,839,1496]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 5255. Acanthosoma spp., female terminalia, posteroventral view. 52 A. axicia sp. nov.; 53 A. pugnax sp. nov.; 54 A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851; 55 A. expansum Horváth, 1905. PO6, PO7 = Pendergrasts organs of ventrites VI and VII, respectively. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). .............. ............................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5E1C4DFC05FC69FBC6FC07" bold="true" box="[936,1126,987,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F5E1C4DFC05FC69FBAAFC07" authority="Tsai &amp; Rédei, 2015" authorityName="Tsai &amp; Rédei" authorityYear="2015" box="[936,1034,987,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axicia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5E1C4DFC05FC69FBAAFC07" bold="true" box="[936,1034,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="629">A. axicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258EF1A9F5E1C4DFBBCFC6EFBC6FC07" box="[1041,1126,988,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="629" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>