treatments-xml/data/03/9D/17/039D17362477A864FF5AF509FB7C1377.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

218 lines
25 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="4EFA7D6AC2BE4A661F8922C8C1B58C06" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2533.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5303533" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629684042163" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gordon, Dennis P. &amp; Taylor, Paul D." docDate="2010" docId="039D17362477A864FF5AF509FB7C1377" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02533p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2533 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2533.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Filifascigera brevicaudex Gordon &amp; Taylor 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFA46F4E247DA86EFFCDF74EFF8B147D" masterDocTitle="New seamount- and ridge-associated cyclostome Bryozoa from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1699095807553" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="1DD68D9EA1BC2A3DC1E6A1B23AAB195C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="023E1DF214EDFABC4904CC79602BDBFB">
<mods:title id="93598B62CAD2B5E0FFFF9589B43D24DE">New seamount- and ridge-associated cyclostome Bryozoa from New Zealand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9F6F0136B39DDBF18AE1AB92557A06D2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="597CC2146AA841ED6578F831CAE5D21B">
<mods:roleTerm id="D65BC64A141E3368A42601019B3109E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="494BC45C6CA099B9593D4E4E30F1908D">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DEE2970DEA09827C247D7CC08266B3D6">National Institute for Water &amp; Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901 Kilbirnie, Wellington, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2CAF5A76D5ABCFC8BD9D299A50EEF69B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EB1887CD399D149BBE127B85994AF19A">
<mods:roleTerm id="1645CE0C53F2A062897AA3EBFB2E6950">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A215638B03F8849EF753575F73E3C31B">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A470132F4ED5EFFB4BEBE59FC4E65812">Department of Palaeontology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. E-mail: pdt @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="388255E6AA1D927321B34C2944CCC047">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="649B5F6C343EDE4A1F585867A5DB155D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FBD423A963D3E1F6BA5AB0F1731457B2">
<mods:title id="CBAC00150048273AD0FE6777A1AB9581">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="653BE2FE67557C2299CA87359A272FB7">
<mods:date id="78B2809D3C3ACA8E41F4EE1D899E9C6A">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="094764449ED42B7B9776A10CA0D2531F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B6C07227F1D63350469EB5B924182362">2010-07-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F940BC8508D60CBD8657DF33D45A1248" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7304652B4FFA5808898FA41C4695FFE2">2533</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6B36A29A205EECD3AF6147FA34A4C1D1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1C08E64EFD988CAF36EC7B46AF3E145D">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BDB98FEBE9EC4D0E2F06F8175E73BFD4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1F308F505803FF6875354B8DAB119417">43</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2C56D5D2825626A1DA942E5EC0BA6890">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="F9667D24198B1903F08CF925D59C22F9">
<mods:url id="C9BC18A94C70C6649298F35B0A03E3AC">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2533.1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0FFEBC32256E3A3DFD6B760F7F4EDA70">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9495E1761A8359D627301DD3FAE7F2EF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2533.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C6CC7BB176248EC717CE9168875A7C4B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC1C373FF0A60669334CB5240A9D2B85" type="Zenodo-Dep">5303533</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039D17362477A864FF5AF509FB7C1377" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5310588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D17362477A864FF5AF509FB7C1377" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D17362477A864FF5AF509FB7C1377" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="C32EF5AB2477A864FF5AF509FD9E161C" box="[151,533,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8BA6202477A864FF5AF509FD9E161C" blockId="10.[151,533,583,644]" box="[151,533,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0C3114C2477A864FF5AF509FD9E161C" bold="true" box="[151,533,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9407A322477A864FF5AF509FD9E161C" bold="true" box="[151,533,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C34DDA32477A864FF5AF509FE40161C" ID-CoL="8RQ8R" authority="Gordon &amp; Taylor, 2010" authorityName="Gordon &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,459,583,609]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Frondiporidae" genus="Filifascigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brevicaudex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9407A322477A864FF5AF509FE40161C" bold="true" box="[151,459,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Filifascigera brevicaudex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C7492477A864FE1EF509FD9E161C" box="[467,533,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EF5AB2477A864FF5AF524FEA616F9" box="[151,301,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8BA6202477A864FF5AF524FEA616F9" blockId="10.[151,533,583,644]" box="[151,301,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
(
<figureCitation id="130FBAA52477A864FF52F524FEAE16F9" box="[159,293,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-209@11.[151,1436,194,1328]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Filifascigera brevicaudex n. sp. (NZOI Stn I97). A, part of holotype colony in frontal view showing an adnate branch with fascicles; B, profile of two fascicles; C, fascicle with brood chamber." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303549/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Fig. 6 AC</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EF5AB2477A864FF5AF5FBFEB91719" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8BA6202477A864FF5AF5FBFEB91719" blockId="10.[151,1436,693,1802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9407A322477A864FF5AF5FBFE0016B2" bold="true" box="[151,395,693,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5CAC7D2477A864FE5EF5FBFD611689" collectingDate="1975-07-25" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Stn I" elevation="542" latitude="-32.38817" location="Ridge" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="167.47" municipality="West" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="NIWA 61246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norfolk" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9407A322477A864FE5EF5FBFD8216B3" box="[403,521,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="548F18822477A864FE5EF5FBFD8916B3" box="[403,514,693,718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB920E5B2477A864FDDDF5FBFD3B16B2" box="[528,688,693,719]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 61246</specimenCode>
, from
<collectionCode id="ED253EE52477A864FD30F5FBFCC216B2" box="[765,841,693,719]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C1C3F62477A864FC9CF5FBFC0116B2" box="[849,906,693,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Stn I</collectorName>
97,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00C0E72477A864FC7BF5FBFBCF16B2" box="[950,1092,693,719]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="23.29" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" precision="9" value="-32.38817">32°23.29 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE00C0E72477A864FB9CF5FBFB7B16B2" box="[1105,1264,693,719]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="28.20" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" precision="9" value="167.47">167°28.20 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF3C5A2477A864FB30F5FBFABC16B2" box="[1277,1335,693,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">West</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="49F068C22477A864FAF2F5FBFA1716B2" box="[1343,1436,693,719]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EEBF0FB2477A864FF5AF594FF691689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D17362477A864FF5AF509FB7C1377:8EEBF0FB2477A864FF5AF594FF691689" box="[151,226,730,756]" latitude="-32.38817" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="167.47" municipality="West" name="Ridge" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Norfolk">Ridge</location>
,
<elevation id="001941132477A864FF22F594FE4D1689" box="[239,454,730,756]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.42" metricValueMax="5.4399999999999995" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="542.0" valueMax="544.0" valueMin="540.0">
<quantity id="4CCC0BC52477A864FF22F594FEFC1689" box="[239,375,730,756]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.42" metricValueMax="5.4399999999999995" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="542.0" valueMax="544.0" valueMin="540.0">540544 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, collected
<date id="FF8A80E02477A864FD84F594FD611689" box="[585,746,730,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" value="1975-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCE79082477A864FD84F594FD611689" box="[585,746,730,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" value="1975-07-25">25 July 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5CAC7D2477A864FD3BF594FEA51719" collectingDate="2002-04-15" collectionCode="NIWA" county="northeastern North Island" elevation="475" latitude="-34.1035" location="Cavalli Seamount" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="174.11517" municipality="Cavalli Seamounts" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="NIWA 61247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norfolk" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9407A322477A864FD3BF594FCE5168E" box="[758,878,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="548F18822477A864FD3BF594FCEC168E" box="[758,871,730,755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB920E5B2477A864FCBAF594FB971689" box="[887,1052,730,756]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 61247</specimenCode>
, from KAH0204/15, 34°05.98
<geoCoordinate id="EE00C0E72477A864FF5AF44EFEAC1767" box="[151,295,768,794]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="06.21" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" precision="9" value="-34.1035">34°06.21 S</geoCoordinate>
, 174°06.82
<geoCoordinate id="EE00C0E72477A864FE0EF44EFDD41767" box="[451,607,768,794]" degrees="174" direction="east" minutes="06.91" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" precision="9" value="174.11517">174°06.91 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="8EEBF0FB2477A864FDA1F44EFCC81767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D17362477A864FF5AF509FB7C1377:8EEBF0FB2477A864FDA1F44EFCC81767" box="[620,835,768,794]" county="northeastern North Island" latitude="-34.1035" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="174.11517" municipality="Cavalli Seamounts" name="Cavalli Seamount" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Norfolk">Cavalli Seamount</location>
,
<elevation id="001941132477A864FC9DF44EFBA91767" box="[848,1058,768,794]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="470.0">
<quantity id="4CCC0BC52477A864FC9DF44EFC5D1767" box="[848,982,768,794]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="470.0">470480 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, collected
<date id="FF8A80E02477A864FB6FF44EFAC61767" box="[1186,1357,768,794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" value="2002-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFCE79082477A864FB6FF44EFAC61767" box="[1186,1357,768,794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" value="2002-04-15">15 April 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<location id="8EEBF0FB2477A864FA94F44EFA171767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D17362477A864FF5AF509FB7C1377:8EEBF0FB2477A864FA94F44EFA171767" box="[1369,1436,768,794]" county="northeastern North Island" latitude="-34.1035" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="174.11517" municipality="Cavalli Seamounts" name="Other" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Norfolk">Other</location>
stations:
<location id="8EEBF0FB2477A864FECEF46BFEDA1742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D17362477A864FF5AF509FB7C1377:8EEBF0FB2477A864FECEF46BFEDA1742" box="[259,337,805,831]" county="northeastern North Island" latitude="-34.1035" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="174.11517" municipality="Cavalli Seamounts" name="Cruise" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Norfolk">Cruise</location>
KAH0204,
<location id="8EEBF0FB2477A864FE28F46BFD931742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D17362477A864FF5AF509FB7C1377:8EEBF0FB2477A864FE28F46BFD931742" box="[485,536,805,831]" county="northeastern North Island" latitude="-34.1035" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="174.11517" municipality="Cavalli Seamounts" name="Stns" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Norfolk">Stns</location>
1, 8, 9, 21, 22, 28, 32, 34, 40, 47, 50,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF3C5A2477A864FC21F46BFB5A1742" box="[1004,1233,805,831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Cavalli Seamounts</collectingMunicipality>
, off
<collectingCounty id="62EADEAC2477A864FAC5F46BFEA51719" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">northeastern North Island</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EF5AB2477A864FF0BF421FF6B17D2" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8BA6202477A864FF0BF421FF6B17D2" blockId="10.[151,1436,693,1802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9407A322477A864FF0BF421FEEC17F4" bold="true" box="[198,359,879,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
From Cavalli Seamounts off northeastern North Island and West
<collectingRegion id="49F068C22477A864FBADF43EFB3717F7" box="[1120,1212,880,906]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
Ridge,
<quantity id="4CCC0BC52477A864FAD5F43EFA1717F7" box="[1304,1436,880,906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="930.0" valueMin="470.0">470930 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EF5AB2477A864FF0BF4F4FAEF17A9" box="[198,1380,954,980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8BA6202477A864FF0BF4F4FAEF17A9" blockId="10.[151,1436,693,1802]" box="[198,1380,954,980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9407A322477A864FF0BF4F4FED817A9" bold="true" box="[198,339,954,980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</emphasis>
Latin,
<emphasis id="B9407A322477A864FE6AF4F4FE6517AE" box="[423,494,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">brevis</emphasis>
, short +
<emphasis id="B9407A322477A864FD9BF4F4FD2217AE" box="[598,681,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">caudex</emphasis>
, stem, trunk, alluding to the short, erect fascicles of zooids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EF5AB2477A864FF0BF491FD7F11C7" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8BA6202477A864FF0BF491FE881159" blockId="10.[151,1436,693,1802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9407A322477A864FF0BF491FED51784" bold="true" box="[198,350,991,1017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
Mature colony comprising ramifying and occasionally anastomosing branches from which arise relatively short fascicles of zooids; spread of colony about
<quantity id="4CCC0BC52477A864FC48F34BFC481062" box="[901,963,1029,1055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
. Width of ramifying branches
<quantity id="4CCC0BC52477A864FAEBF34BFF431039" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.785" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.67">0.670.90 mm</quantity>
, these containing 511 zooidal cross sections in profile, 36 zooids having their basal wall against the substratum. Fascicles arising at intervals of about
<quantity id="4CCC0BC52477A864FD24F31EFCFC1017" box="[745,887,1104,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.53.5 mm</quantity>
from each other depending on the irregularity of the substratum, about
<quantity id="4CCC0BC52477A864FE1CF33BFDED10F2" box="[465,614,1141,1167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="0.6">0.62.2 mm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="4CCC0BC52477A864FD2BF33BFC1110F2" box="[742,922,1141,1167]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.825" valueMax="0.87" valueMin="0.78">0.780.87 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with about 711 peristomes occurring in a cluster at the flattish summit; a few other peristomes opening at intervals on the stem. Peristome diameter
<quantity id="4CCC0BC52477A864FECBF38EFE3D10A7" box="[262,438,1216,1242]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.13">0.130.16 mm</quantity>
, whether in ramifying or erect portions of colony. Gonozooid borne at the top of an erect fascicle, brood chamber ventricose,
<quantity id="4CCC0BC52477A864FD6BF3ABFC9F1082" box="[678,788,1253,1279]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
in diameter, the ooeciostome subcircular,
<quantity id="4CCC0BC52477A864FAE3F3ABFA171082" box="[1326,1436,1253,1279]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA6202477A864FF0BF27EFD7F11C7" blockId="10.[151,1436,693,1802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Ancestrula not seen but immediate post-ancestrular zooids preserved in one colony; branch width rapidly increases to incorporate several zooids adnate to the substratum before the first fascicle is produced; a branch bifurcation occurs near the base of the fascicle and all subsequent branching is generally of this nature except that not all fascicles are succeeded by a bifurcation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EF5AB2477A864FF0BF28BFB7C1377" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8BA6202477A864FF0BF28BFB7C1377" blockId="10.[151,1436,693,1802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9407A322477A864FF0BF28BFEB411A2" bold="true" box="[198,319,1477,1503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
Relatively few species of
<taxonomicName id="4C34DDA32477A864FD40F28BFCAF11A3" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1853" box="[653,804,1477,1502]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Frondiporidae" genus="Filifascigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9407A322477A864FD40F28BFCAF11A3" box="[653,804,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Filifascigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been described. The
<typeStatus id="548F18822477A864FBB8F28BFB2C11A2" box="[1141,1191,1477,1503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
species is from the Paleocene of New Jersey.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DBD12477A864FE29F2A4FC8C1279" author="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S." box="[484,775,1514,1540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref9688" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulleti, 100 (9): 1 - 685, 94 pls." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu &amp; Bassler (1929)</bibRefCitation>
attributed six other species to the genus, ranging in stratigraphic distribution from the Cretaceous to the present day.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DBD12477A864FC5AF15EFBC81257" author="Osburn, R. C." box="[919,1091,1552,1578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="613 - 841" refId="ref11158" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1953) Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America. Part 3, Cyclostomata, Ctenostomata, Entoprocta, and addenda. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14, 613 - 841." type="journal article" year="1953">Osburn (1953)</bibRefCitation>
recognised two more Recent species, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DBD12477A864FEE0F17BFE401232" author="Brood, K." box="[301,459,1589,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 464" refId="ref9376" refString="Brood, K. (1972) Cyclostomatous Bryozoa from the upper Cretaceous and Danian in Scandinavia. Stockholm Contributions in Geology, 26, 1 - 464, 78 pls." type="journal article" year="1972">Brood (1972)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DBD12477A864FDC8F17BFCC11232" author="Taylor, P. D. &amp; McKinney, F. K." box="[517,842,1589,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 346" refId="ref11885" refString="Taylor, P. D. &amp; McKinney, F. K. (2006) Cretaceous Bryozoa from the Campanian and Maastrichtian of the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains, United States. Scripta Geologica, 132, 1 - 346." type="journal article" year="2006">Taylor &amp; McKinney (2006)</bibRefCitation>
have named additional Cretaceous species. Of the five putative Recent species, nominally from
<collectingCountry id="F323E6B02477A864FD25F114FCCD1209" box="[744,838,1626,1652]" name="Ireland" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Ireland</collectingCountry>
, the Pacific coast of America, Hawaii and the
<collectingCountry id="F323E6B02477A864FF5AF1CEFE9412E7" box="[151,287,1664,1690]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C34DDA32477A864FEE1F1CEFE5212E4" authorityName="Gordon &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2010" box="[300,473,1664,1689]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Frondiporidae" genus="Filifascigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brevicaudex">
<emphasis id="B9407A322477A864FEE1F1CEFE5212E4" box="[300,473,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">F. brevicaudex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from them particularly in the dimensions of the fascicles and numbers of peristomes in each fascicle. The two
<collectingCountry id="F323E6B02477A864FDA7F1EBFD7D12C2" box="[618,758,1701,1727]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Philippines</collectingCountry>
species illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DBD12477A864FBDDF1EBFABA12C2" author="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S." box="[1040,1329,1701,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref9688" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulleti, 100 (9): 1 - 685, 94 pls." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu &amp; Bassler (1929)</bibRefCitation>
have no peristomes emerging from the stem of the fascicle. In
<taxonomicName id="4C34DDA32477A864FCE0F185FC6B1299" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1953" box="[813,992,1739,1764]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Frondiporidae" genus="Filifascigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="clarionensis">
<emphasis id="B9407A322477A864FCE0F185FC6B1299" box="[813,992,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">F. clarionensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from California, the brood chamber occurs between a close pair of fascicles, extending from one fascicle to the next (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DBD12477A864FB81F1BEFB611377" author="Osburn, R. C." box="[1100,1258,1776,1802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="613 - 841" refId="ref11158" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1953) Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America. Part 3, Cyclostomata, Ctenostomata, Entoprocta, and addenda. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14, 613 - 841." type="journal article" year="1953">Osburn 1953</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>