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<mods:title id="538D72E3A1BD4CBAF333EF9F57B9496B">A review of giant roughies of the genus Hoplostethus (Beryciformes, Trachichthyidae), with descriptions of two new Australasian species.</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A264DFFB3FCBDFE3A0EF1FE55" ID-CoL="3MN7G" authority="McCulloch, 1914" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[817,1195,403,425]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FCBDFE3A09A3FE55" bold="true" box="[817,1017,403,425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Hoplostethus gigas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAB8F8264DFFB3FB8CFE3A0EF1FE55" author="McCulloch, A. R." box="[1024,1195,403,425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" pagination="77 - 165" refId="ref11634" refString="McCulloch, A. R. 1914. Report on some fishes obtained by the F. I. S. &quot; Endeavour &quot; on the coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South and South-western Australia. Part II. Biological Results Endeavour 2 (3): 77 - 165, Pls 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1914">McCulloch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B94C509264DFFB3FCBDFE16099DFE28" blockId="1.[817,967,447,469]" box="[817,967,447,469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Giant sawbelly</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94C509264DFFB3FCBDFE420E13FDFD" blockId="1.[817,1097,491,513]" box="[817,1097,491,513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<figureCitation id="1310D98C264DFFB3FCBDFE4209CAFDFD" box="[817,912,491,513]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[147,206,1072,1091]" captionTargetBox="[237,1358,488,1054]" captionTargetId="figure-630@3.[237,1358,486,1054]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Hoplostethus gigas McCulloch, 1914. CSIRO H4874.02, 368 mm SL, photo by Thor Carter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212512/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="1310D98C264DFFB3FC3CFE4209E4FDFD" box="[944,958,491,512]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[140,199,1025,1044]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,229,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-473@4.[140,1440,229,1007]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Collection localities for specimens examined of Hoplostethus gigas (squares), H. melanopeza sp. nov. (circles) and H. grandperrini sp. nov. (diamonds). Red symbols indicate holotypes or lectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212518/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">2</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6A9F0B2264DFFB3FC45FE420E47FDFD" box="[969,1053,491,513]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[140,189,229,248]" captionText="Table 1. Selected meristic, standard length and morphometric values for types and other specimens examined of three species of Hoplostethus. Morphometric values are expressed as percent SL." pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Tables 1</tableCitation>
&amp; 
<tableCitation id="C6A9F0B2264DFFB3FBB0FE420E13FDFD" box="[1084,1097,491,512]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="3.[147,196,229,248]" captionText="Table 2. Frequency of abdominal scute numbers in specimens examined of Hoplostethus gigas, H. melanopeza sp. nov. and H. grandperrini sp. nov. Holotypes or lectotype indicated by *." pageId="1" pageNumber="342">2</tableCitation>
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<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FCDBFDBF0E56FDD4" box="[855,1036,534,553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Hoplostethus gigas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAB8F8264DFFB3FB94FDBF0EB1FDD7" author="McCulloch, A. R." box="[1048,1259,534,554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" pagination="77 - 165" refId="ref11634" refString="McCulloch, A. R. 1914. Report on some fishes obtained by the F. I. S. &quot; Endeavour &quot; on the coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South and South-western Australia. Part II. Biological Results Endeavour 2 (3): 77 - 165, Pls 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1914">McCulloch, 1914: 101</bibRefCitation>
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, plate xix, original description, Great Australian Bight.
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<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FCDBFDE20E5DFDA0" box="[855,1031,587,606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Hoplostethus gigas</emphasis>
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. 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBAB8F8264DFFB3FB99FDE20EBFFDA3" author="McCulloch, A. R." box="[1045,1253,587,606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref11697" refString="McCulloch, A. R. 1929. A check-list of the fishes recorded from Australia. Part I. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, Sydney, Memoir 5: 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1929">McCulloch, 1929: 132</bibRefCitation>
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, listed (“ 
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on deposit in Austr. Mus.”), Great Australian Bight. – 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAB8F8264DFFB3FA86FDCC0FD8FD85" author="Munro, I. S. R." box="[1290,1410,613,632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref11781" refString="Munro, I. S. R. 1958. Family Trachichthyidae. Pp. 79 - 80, in: Handbook of Australian Fishes, No. 19: 77 - 80. (Australian) Fisheries Newsletter, January, 1958: 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1958">Munro, 1958</bibRefCitation>
; 79, fig. 548, description ex McCulloch, Great Australian Bight. – 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AE318264DFFB3FAD7FDD609DDFD51" author="Whitley, G. P." page="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" year="1964">
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, listed, 
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. – 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AE318264DFFB3FBC4FD300EB2FD51" author="Scott, T. D." box="[1096,1256,665,684]" page="108" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAB8F8264DFFB3FBC4FD300EB2FD51" author="Scott, T. D." box="[1096,1256,665,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" refId="ref12411" refString="Scott, T. D. 1962. The Marine and Fresh Water Fishes of South Australia. First edition. Government Printer: Adelaide. 338 pp." type="book" year="1962">Scott, 1962: 108</bibRefCitation>
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, fig., description ex McCulloch, Great Australian Bight. – 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AE318264DFFB3FB00FD1A0FFEFD3B" author="Woods, L. P. &amp; Sonoda, P. M." box="[1164,1444,691,710]" page="306" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAB8F8264DFFB3FB00FD1A0FFEFD3B" author="Woods, L. P. &amp; Sonoda, P. M." box="[1164,1444,691,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" pagination="263 - 396" refId="ref12517" refString="Woods, L. P. and Sonoda, P. M. 1973. Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Order Berycomorphi (Beryciformes). Memoirs of the Sears Foundation of Marine Research, 1 (6): 263 - 396, 66 figs, 10 tabs." type="journal article" year="1973">Woods and Sonoda, 1973: 306</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, listed, 
<collectingCountry id="F33C8599264DFFB3FCE3FD640999FD1D" box="[879,963,717,736]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Australia</collectingCountry>
(“possibly a very large 
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FB2EFD670EA6FD1D" box="[1186,1276,718,736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">japonicus</emphasis>
”). – 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AE318264DFFB3FAA9FD640908FD06" author="Kotlyar, A. N." page="197" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAB8F8264DFFB3FAA9FD640908FD06" author="Kotlyar, A. N." pageId="1" pageNumber="342" pagination="177 - 224" refId="ref11270" refString="Kotlyar, A. N. 1980. Systematics and distribution of trachichthyid fishes (Trachichthyidae, Beryciformes) of the Indian Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Imeni P. P. Shirshova 110: 177 - 224." type="journal article" year="1980">Kotlyar, 1980: 197</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 10, family revision, description ex McCulloch, 
<collectingCountry id="F33C8599264DFFB3FAB7FD4E0FC8FD07" box="[1339,1426,743,762]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Australia</collectingCountry>
. – 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AE318264DFFB3FCBDFCAB09BBFCE8" author="Maxwell, J. G. H." box="[817,993,770,789]" page="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAB8F8264DFFB3FCBDFCAB09BBFCE8" author="Maxwell, J. G. H." box="[817,993,770,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" refId="ref11567" refString="Maxwell, J. G. H. 1980. A field guide to trawl fish from the temperate waters of Australia. Circular No. 8. CSIRO: Cronulla. 201 pp." type="book" year="1980">Maxwell, 1980: 66</bibRefCitation>
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, plate 155, description ex McCulloch, temperate 
<collectingCountry id="F33C8599264DFFB3FCBDFCB509D2FCD2" box="[817,904,796,815]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Australia</collectingCountry>
. – 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AE318264DFFB3FC12FCB50E17FCD2" author="Kotlyar, A. N." box="[926,1101,796,815]" page="126" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAB8F8264DFFB3FC12FCB50E17FCD2" author="Kotlyar, A. N." box="[926,1101,796,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" pagination="97 - 140" refId="ref11309" refString="Kotlyar, A. N. 1986. Systematics and distribution of species of the genus Hoplostethus Cuvier (Beryciformes, Trachichthyidae). Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Imeni P. P. Shirshova 121: 97 - 140." type="journal article" year="1986">Kotlyar, 1986: 126</bibRefCitation>
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, generic revision, key, description ex McCulloch, 
<collectingCountry id="F33C8599264DFFB3FC2EFC9F09A3FCB4" box="[930,1017,822,841]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Australia</collectingCountry>
. – 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AE318264DFFB3FB80FC9F0F46FCB4" author="Paxton, J. R. &amp; Hanley, J. E." box="[1036,1308,822,841]" page="366" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAB8F8264DFFB3FB80FC9F0F46FCB4" author="Paxton, J. R. &amp; Hanley, J. E." box="[1036,1308,822,841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" pagination="1 - 665" refId="ref11932" refString="Paxton, J. R. and Hanley, J. E. 1989. Trachichthyidae (255). Pp. 365 - 367, in: Paxton, J. R., Hoese, D. F., Allen, G. R. and Hanley, J. E. (eds) Zoological catalogue of Australia. Volume 7. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra. Zoological catalogue of Australia v. 7: i-xii + 1 - 665." type="journal article" year="1989">Paxton and Hanley, 1989: 366</bibRefCitation>
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, synonymy and Australian distribution. –Gomon, in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAB8F8264DFFB3FBF0FCF90F7DFC9E" author="Gomon, M. F." box="[1148,1319,848,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" pagination="399 - 410" refId="ref10945" refString="Gomon, M. F. 1994. Family Trachichthyidae. Pp. 399 - 410, in: Gomon, M. F., Glover C. J. M. and Kuiter R. H. (eds), Fishes of Australia's South Coast. Handbook of the Flora and Fauna of South Australia. State Print: South Australia, 997 pp." type="book chapter" year="1994">Gomon et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
(in part): 403, Fig. 361, description, Great Australian Bight. – 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AE318264DFFB3FB62FCC20909FC6A" author="Paxton, J. R. &amp; Gates, J. E. &amp; Bray, D. J. &amp; Gomon, M. &amp; Hoese, D. F." page="769" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAB8F8264DFFB3FB62FCC20909FC6A" author="Paxton, J. R. &amp; Gates, J. E. &amp; Bray, D. J. &amp; Gomon, M. &amp; Hoese, D. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="342" pagination="767 - 772" refId="ref12025" refString="Paxton, J. R., Gates, J. E., Bray, D. J., Gomon, M. and Hoese, D. F. 2006. Trachichthyidae Roughies, Sawbellies, Slimeheads (CAAB: 37255000). Pp. 767 - 772, in: Hoese, D. F., Bray, D. J., Paxton, J. R., and Allen, GR. Fishes. Pp. i - xxi + 671 - 1472. In: Beesley, P. L., and Wellas, A. (Eds). Zoological catalogue of Australia. Vol 35, part 2. ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing: Collingwood." type="journal article" year="2006">Paxton et al., 2006: 769</bibRefCitation>
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, taxonomy, central south coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F33C8599264DFFB3FB0DFC2D0E82FC6A" box="[1153,1240,900,919]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Australia</collectingCountry>
. –Gomon, in 
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, fig., description, central south coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F33C8599264DFFB3FAB6FC370FCBFC4C" box="[1338,1425,926,945]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Australia</collectingCountry>
. – 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AE318264DFFB3FCBDFC100E00FC31" author="Moore, J. A. &amp; Dodd, K. A." box="[817,1114,953,972]" page="138" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAB8F8264DFFB3FCBDFC100E00FC31" author="Moore, J. A. &amp; Dodd, K. A." box="[817,1114,953,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" pagination="137 - 144" refId="ref11732" refString="Moore, J. A. and Dodd, K. A. 2010. A new species of the roughy genus Hoplostethus (Teleostei: Trachichthyidae) from the Philippines. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 51 (1): 137 - 144." type="journal article" year="2010">Moore and Dodd, 2010: 138–141</bibRefCitation>
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, morphological characters.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94C509264DFFB3FCDBFC7A0933FBE7" blockId="1.[817,1449,534,1050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BE227264DFFB3FCDBFC7A0933FBE7" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A264DFFB3FCDBFC7A0E5CFC1B" ID-CoL="3MN7Q" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[855,1030,979,998]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FCDBFC7A0E5CFC1B" box="[855,1030,979,998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Hoplostethus latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AE318264DFFB3FBB0FC7A0F5BFC1B" author="McCulloch, A. R." box="[1084,1281,979,998]" page="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAB8F8264DFFB3FBB0FC7A0F5BFC1B" author="McCulloch, A. R." box="[1084,1281,979,998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" pagination="77 - 165" refId="ref11634" refString="McCulloch, A. R. 1914. Report on some fishes obtained by the F. I. S. &quot; Endeavour &quot; on the coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South and South-western Australia. Part II. Biological Results Endeavour 2 (3): 77 - 165, Pls 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1914">McCulloch, 1914: 97</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5). 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AE318264DFFB3FAD8FC7A09BCFBFD" author="May, J. L. &amp; Maxwell, J. G. H." page="219" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAB8F8264DFFB3FAD8FC7A09BCFBFD" author="May, J. L. &amp; Maxwell, J. G. H." pageId="1" pageNumber="342" refId="ref11602" refString="May, J. L. and Maxwell, J. G. H. 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO: Hobart. 492 pp." type="book" year="1986">May and Maxwell, 1986: 219</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig., description ex McCulloch, Great Australian Bight.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3319682264DFFB7FCBDFB990951F9B4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B94C509264DFFB3FCBDFB990E79FB85" blockId="1.[817,1449,1072,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FCBDFB9909AFFBBE" bold="true" box="[817,1013,1072,1091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B43CF54264DFFB3FB81FB990E79FB85" collectingDate="1913-03-27" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FB81FB990F4BFBBE" bold="true" box="[1037,1297,1072,1091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<typeStatus id="54907BAB264DFFB3FB81FB990E35FBBE" box="[1037,1135,1072,1091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC264DFFB3FB0AFB990EE3FBBE" box="[1158,1209,1072,1091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">AMS</collectionCode>
I.12766
</emphasis>
(307) (herein designated), Great Australian Bight, FIS 
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FB46FBE30F77FBA0" box="[1226,1325,1098,1117]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Endeavour</emphasis>
, one of six registered, 
<date id="FF95E3C9264DFFB3FC1AFBCC0E45FB85" box="[918,1055,1125,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" value="1913-03-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD11A21264DFFB3FC1AFBCC0E45FB85" box="[918,1055,1125,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" value="1913-03-27">27 March 1913</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94C509264DFFB3FCDBFBD60EABFB06" blockId="1.[817,1449,1072,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<materialsCitation id="3B43CF54264DFFB3FCDBFBD60ED2FB51" collectingDate="1913-03-27" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FCDBFBD609BDFB6F" bold="true" box="[855,999,1151,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<typeStatus id="54907BAB264DFFB3FCDBFBD609BDFB6F" box="[855,999,1151,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(5, 292– 
<quantity id="4CD368EC264DFFB3FBB9FBD60EDAFB6F" box="[1077,1152,1151,1170]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="426.0">426 mm</quantity>
SL). 
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FB23FBD60F02FB6F" bold="true" box="[1199,1368,1151,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC264DFFB3FB23FBD60EB8FB6F" box="[1199,1250,1151,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">AMS</collectionCode>
I.15710-001
</emphasis>
(ca. 375; skeleton, S.1285) same data as AMS
</materialsCitation>
I.12766; 
<materialsCitation id="3B43CF54264DFFB3FB6FFB300ECFFB3B" collectingDate="1913-03-27" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FB6FFB300F2BFB51" bold="true" box="[1251,1393,1177,1196]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC264DFFB3FB6FFB300F40FB51" box="[1251,1306,1177,1196]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
A.20541
</emphasis>
(385; formerly E.4298) same data as AMS
</materialsCitation>
I.12766; 
<materialsCitation id="3B43CF54264DFFB3FB78FB1A0EB1FB07" collectingDate="1913-02" collectionCode="QMB" elevation="275" latitude="-33.3" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="126.78333" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FB78FB1A0F35FB3B" bold="true" box="[1268,1391,1203,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC264DFFB3FB78FB1A0F70FB3B" box="[1268,1322,1203,1222]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" type="Museum">QMB</collectionCode>
<date id="FF95E3C9264DFFB3FAB8FB1A0F35FB3B" box="[1332,1391,1203,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" value="1423-01">I.1423</date>
</emphasis>
(426; formerly E.3238) Great Australian Bight, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1FA3CE264DFFB3FB70FB640F09FB1C" box="[1276,1363,1229,1249]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="126.78333">126°47' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD368EC264DFFB3FAD7FB640918FB06" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.745" metricValueMax="3.11" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="274.5" valueMax="311.0" valueMin="238.0">
<elevation id="0006223A264DFFB3FAD7FB640918FB06" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.745" metricValueMax="3.11" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="274.5" valueMax="311.0" valueMin="238.0">238–311 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(130–170 fms), 
<date id="FF95E3C9264DFFB3FC58FB4E0E03FB07" box="[980,1113,1255,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" value="1913-02">
<collectingDate id="EFD11A21264DFFB3FC58FB4E0E03FB07" box="[980,1113,1255,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" value="1913-02">February 1913</collectingDate>
</date>
, FIS 
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FB04FB4E0EB1FB07" box="[1160,1259,1255,1274]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Endeavour</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94C509264DFFB3FCDBFAAB0FCEFA36" blockId="1.[817,1449,1072,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FCDBFAAB09E0FAE8" bold="true" box="[855,954,1282,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Non-types</emphasis>
(7, 293– 
<quantity id="4CD368EC264DFFB3FB94FAAB0E31FAE8" box="[1048,1131,1282,1301]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="378.0">378 mm</quantity>
SL). 
<materialsCitation id="3B43CF54264DFFB3FB27FAA80F48FA6A" collectingDate="1998-09-21" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="FV Noble Pearl" elevation="265" latitude="-33.316666" location="Great Australian Bight" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="128.41667" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FB27FAA80F3FFAE9" bold="true" box="[1195,1381,1281,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC264DFFB3FB27FAA80EA8FAE9" box="[1195,1266,1281,1300]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H.4874-01
</emphasis>
(366), 
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FCBDFAB209B5FAD3" bold="true" box="[817,1007,1307,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC264DFFB3FCBDFAB20922FAD3" box="[817,888,1307,1326]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H.4874-02
</emphasis>
(368), 
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FBCAFAB20F53FAD3" bold="true" box="[1094,1289,1307,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC264DFFB3FBCAFAB20ED7FAD3" box="[1094,1165,1307,1326]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H.4874–03
</emphasis>
(349), 
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FAECFAB209C1FAB4" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC264DFFB3FAECFAB20FF2FAD3" box="[1376,1448,1307,1326]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H.4874–04
</emphasis>
(356), 
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FC69FA9F0EFBFAB4" bold="true" box="[997,1185,1334,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC264DFFB3FC69FA9F0E76FAB4" box="[997,1068,1334,1353]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H.4874–05
</emphasis>
(373), 
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FB67FA9F0FFDFAB4" bold="true" box="[1259,1447,1334,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC264DFFB3FB67FA9F0F68FAB4" box="[1259,1330,1334,1353]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H.4874–06
</emphasis>
(378) 
<location id="8EF493D2264DFFB3FCE1FAF90E14FA9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382741F264DFFB7FCBDFE3A0951F9B4:8EF493D2264DFFB3FCE1FAF90E14FA9E" box="[877,1102,1360,1379]" latitude="-33.316666" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="128.41667" name="Great Australian Bight" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Great Australian Bight</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1FA3CE264DFFB3FBD2FAF90EEAFA9E" box="[1118,1200,1360,1379]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="-33.316666">33°19' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1FA3CE264DFFB3FB4EFAF90F7EFA9E" box="[1218,1316,1360,1379]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="128.41667">128°25' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD368EC264DFFB3FAB9FAF90FFEFA9E" box="[1333,1444,1360,1379]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="265.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="180.0">
<elevation id="0006223A264DFFB3FAB9FAF90FFEFA9E" box="[1333,1444,1360,1379]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="265.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="180.0">180–350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, collected at end of tow over rough ground near a drop–off to canyon, 
<collectorName id="26DEA0DF264DFFB3FCBDFA2C0998FA6A" box="[817,962,1412,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
FV 
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FCD9FA2D0998FA6A" box="[853,962,1412,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Noble Pearl</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, demersal trawl, 
<date id="FF95E3C9264DFFB3FBEDFA2D0F48FA6A" box="[1121,1298,1412,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" value="1998-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EFD11A21264DFFB3FBEDFA2D0F48FA6A" box="[1121,1298,1412,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" value="1998-09-21">21 September 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B43CF54264DFFB3FA90FA2D0FCAFA36" collectingDate="2000-06-19" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="FV Zeehaan &amp; K. Graham" elevation="477" latitude="-38.8" location="Portland" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="141.73334" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FA90FA2D0FFDFA6A" bold="true" box="[1308,1447,1412,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC264DFFB3FA90FA2D0F09FA6A" box="[1308,1363,1412,1431]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
A.21541
</emphasis>
(293) 
<collectingRegion id="49EF0BEB264DFFB3FCEBFA3709E9FA4C" box="[871,947,1438,1457]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, south–west of 
<location id="8EF493D2264DFFB3FBC9FA370ECFFA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382741F264DFFB7FCBDFE3A0951F9B4:8EF493D2264DFFB3FBC9FA370ECFFA4C" box="[1093,1173,1438,1457]" latitude="-38.8" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="141.73334" name="Portland" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Victoria">Portland</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1FA3CE264DFFB3FB13FA370EB6FA4C" box="[1183,1260,1438,1457]" degrees="38" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="-38.8">38°48' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1FA3CE264DFFB3FB74FA370F0AFA4F" box="[1272,1360,1438,1458]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="141.73334">141°44' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD368EC264DFFB3FAD6FA37091EFA31" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77" metricValueMax="5.22" metricValueMin="4.32" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="477.0" valueMax="522.0" valueMin="432.0">
<elevation id="0006223A264DFFB3FAD6FA37091EFA31" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77" metricValueMax="5.22" metricValueMin="4.32" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="477.0" valueMax="522.0" valueMin="432.0">432–522 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF95E3C9264DFFB3FCC1FA10099DFA31" box="[845,967,1465,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" value="2000-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EFD11A21264DFFB3FCC1FA10099DFA31" box="[845,967,1465,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" value="2000-06-19">19 June 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26DEA0DF264DFFB3FC5DFA100E1EFA36" box="[977,1092,1464,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
FV 
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FC78FA110E1EFA36" box="[1012,1092,1464,1483]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Zeehaan</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, demersal trawl, coll. by 
<collectorName id="26DEA0DF264DFFB3FAA4FA100FCAFA36" box="[1320,1424,1464,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">K. Graham</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94C509264DFFB3FCBDFA4A0E52F893" blockId="1.[817,1448,1506,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264DFFB3FCBDFA4A09C5FA05" box="[817,927,1507,1528]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pectoral–fin rays 15, rarely 14; total gill rakers on outer side of first arch 18; predorsal scales 9–15; abdominal scutes 9 or 10, few scutes in large individuals with multiple apical points; isthmus lacking scales; body scales adherent; lateral–line scales with tuberculate medial ridge, but no spine; scales on predorsal midline forming low raised ridge; body ovoid and deep, depth 2.0– 
<quantity id="4CD368EC264DFFB3FBC7F9260ED2F958" box="[1099,1160,1679,1701]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" unit="in" value="2.2">2.2 in</quantity>
SL; nape distinctly curved, forehead almost straight to above upper lip; dorsal– and anal– fin spines of moderate thickness; body of adults grey, superimposed with orange–red to red in life, outer margin of soft portions of dorsal, anal and caudal fins greyish to almost blackish; buccal cavity and opercular recess black, vomer, underside of tongue and upper surface of lower jaw stark white. Reaches 
<quantity id="4CD368EC264DFFB3FC07F8F00984F893" box="[907,990,1881,1903]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="525.0">525 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF549581264EFFB0FF00FF4C080CFEEF" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" startId="2.[140,189,229,248]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B94C509264EFFB0FF00FF4C080CFEEF" blockId="2.[140,1441,229,275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
Table 1. Selected meristic, standard length and morphometric values for types and other specimens examined of three species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A264EFFB0FAAFFF4C0FC1FF05" box="[1315,1435,229,248]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264EFFB0FAAFFF4C0FC1FF05" box="[1315,1435,229,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Hoplostethus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphometric values are expressed as percent SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B94C509264EFFB0FDDAFE9E0FC3F947" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<table id="F92B37A9264E004DFF18FE9F0FC3F946" box="[148,1433,310,1723]" gridcols="7" gridrows="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FE9F0FC3FE92" box="[148,1433,310,367]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FE9F0945FE92" box="[484,799,310,367]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A264EFFB0FDDAFE9E08F1FEB1" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[598,683,311,332]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264EFFB0FDDAFE9E08F1FEB1" bold="true" box="[598,683,311,332]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">H. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lectotype all specimens
</th>
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FE9F0E2BFE92" box="[856,1137,310,367]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264EFFB0FCD0FE9E0E18FEB1" bold="true" box="[860,1090,310,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A264EFFB0FCD0FE9E09AEFEB1" authorityName="Roberts &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="2012" box="[860,1012,310,332]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopeza" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264EFFB0FCD0FE9E09AEFEB1" bold="true" box="[860,1012,310,332]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">H. melanopeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26CA460264EFFB0FC76FE9E0E18FEB1" box="[1018,1090,311,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype paratypes
</th>
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FE9F0FC3FE92" box="[1173,1433,310,367]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264EFFB0FB19FE9E0FD9FEB1" bold="true" box="[1173,1411,310,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A264EFFB0FB19FE9E0F6CFEB1" authorityName="Roberts &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="2012" box="[1173,1334,310,332]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandperrini" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264EFFB0FB19FE9E0F6CFEB1" bold="true" box="[1173,1334,310,332]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">H. grandperrini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26CA460264EFFB0FAB7FE9E0FD9FEB1" box="[1339,1411,311,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype paratype
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FED20FC3FE6D" box="[148,1433,379,400]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FED20945FE6D" box="[670,799,379,400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">(n=9)</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FED20E2BFE6D" box="[987,1137,379,400]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">(n=27)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FE350FC3FE4F" box="[148,1433,412,434]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FE350B27FE4F" box="[148,381,412,434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Dorsal fin</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FE35083CFE4F" box="[484,614,412,434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">VI, 13</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FE350945FE4F" box="[670,799,412,434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">VI, 13-14</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FE3509E8FE4F" box="[856,946,412,434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">VI, 13</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FE350E2BFE4F" box="[987,1137,412,434]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">VI-VII, 12-13</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FE350F59FE4F" box="[1173,1283,412,434]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">VI, 13</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FE350FC3FE4F" box="[1343,1433,412,434]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">VI, 13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FE170FC3FE29" box="[148,1433,446,468]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FE170B27FE29" box="[148,381,446,468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Anal fin</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FE17083CFE29" box="[484,614,446,468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">III, 9</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FE170945FE29" box="[670,799,446,468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">III, 9</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FE1709E8FE29" box="[856,946,446,468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">III, 9</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FE170E2BFE29" box="[987,1137,446,468]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">III, 9-10</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FE170F59FE29" box="[1173,1283,446,468]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">III, 9</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FE170FC3FE29" box="[1343,1433,446,468]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">III, 9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FE490FC3FE0B" box="[148,1433,480,502]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FE490B27FE0B" box="[148,381,480,502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Caudal fin</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FE4909E8FE0B" box="[484,946,480,502]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">6+2+17+2+6 6-7+2+17+2+6-7 6+2+17+2+6</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FE490FC3FE0B" box="[987,1433,480,502]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">6-7+2+17+2+6 6+2+17+2+6 6+2+17+2+6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FDAB0FC3FDE5" box="[148,1433,514,536]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FDAB0B27FDE5" box="[148,381,514,536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Pectoral fin</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FDAB083CFDE5" box="[484,614,514,536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">15</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FDAB0945FDE5" box="[670,799,514,536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">14-15</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FDAB09E8FDE5" box="[856,946,514,536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">15</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FDAB0E2BFDE5" box="[987,1137,514,536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">14-16</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FDAB0F59FDE5" box="[1173,1283,514,536]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">17-18</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FDAB0FC3FDE5" box="[1343,1433,514,536]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FD8D0FC3FDC7" box="[148,1433,548,570]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FD8D0B27FDC7" box="[148,381,548,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Pelvic fin</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FD8D083CFDC7" box="[484,614,548,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">I, 6</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FD8D0945FDC7" box="[670,799,548,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">I, 6</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FD8D09E8FDC7" box="[856,946,548,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">I, 6</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FD8D0E2BFDC7" box="[987,1137,548,570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">I, 6</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FD8D0F59FDC7" box="[1173,1283,548,570]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">I, 6</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FD8D0FC3FDC7" box="[1343,1433,548,570]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">I, 6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FDEF0FC3FDA1" box="[148,1433,582,604]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FDEF0B27FDA1" box="[148,381,582,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Lateral line scales</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FDEF083CFDA1" box="[484,614,582,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">26+2</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FDEF0945FDA1" box="[670,799,582,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">26-28+1-2</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FDEF09E8FDA1" box="[856,946,582,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">27+1</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FDEF0E2BFDA1" box="[987,1137,582,604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">26-29+1-2</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FDEF0F59FDA1" box="[1173,1283,582,604]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">28+1</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FDEF0FC3FDA1" box="[1343,1433,582,604]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">28+1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FDC10FC3FD83" box="[148,1433,616,638]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FDC10B27FD83" box="[148,381,616,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Transverse scales</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FDC1083CFD83" box="[484,614,616,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">13/1/23</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FDC10945FD83" box="[670,799,616,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">9-13/1/22-24</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FDC109E8FD83" box="[856,946,616,638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">12/1/25</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FDC10E2BFD83" box="[987,1137,616,638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">9-15/1/20-28</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FDC10F59FD83" box="[1173,1283,616,638]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">12/1/26</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FDC10FC3FD83" box="[1343,1433,616,638]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">11/1/35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FD230FC3FD5D" box="[148,1433,650,672]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FD230B27FD5D" box="[148,381,650,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Predorsal scales</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FD23083CFD5D" box="[484,614,650,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">9</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FD230945FD5D" box="[670,799,650,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">9-15</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FD2309E8FD5D" box="[856,946,650,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">18</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FD230E2BFD5D" box="[987,1137,650,672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">16-22</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FD230F59FD5D" box="[1173,1283,650,672]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">21</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FD230FC3FD5D" box="[1343,1433,650,672]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FD050FC3FD3F" box="[148,1433,684,706]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FD050B27FD3F" box="[148,381,684,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Abdominal scutes</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FD05083CFD3F" box="[484,614,684,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">10</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FD050945FD3F" box="[670,799,684,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">9-10</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FD0509E8FD3F" box="[856,946,684,706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">10</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FD050E2BFD3F" box="[987,1137,684,706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">9-12</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FD050F59FD3F" box="[1173,1283,684,706]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">14</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FD050FC3FD3F" box="[1343,1433,684,706]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FD640FC3FD19" box="[148,1433,717,740]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FD640B27FD19" box="[148,381,717,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Gill rakers</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FD64083CFD19" box="[484,614,717,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">5+13=18</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FD640945FD19" box="[670,799,717,740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">5+13=18</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FD640E2BFD19" box="[856,1137,717,740]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">6+14=20 5-6+12-15=18-21</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FD640F59FD19" box="[1173,1283,717,740]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">6+14=20</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FD640FC3FD19" box="[1343,1433,717,740]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">6+13=19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FD460FC3FCF8" box="[148,1433,751,773]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FD460B27FCF8" box="[148,381,751,773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Pseudobranch</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FD46083CFCF8" box="[484,614,751,773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">~46*</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FD460945FCF8" box="[670,799,751,773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">19</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FD4609E8FCF8" box="[856,946,751,773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">16-21</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FD460E2BFCF8" box="[987,1137,751,773]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FCB80FC3FCDA" box="[148,1433,785,807]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FCB80B27FCDA" box="[148,381,785,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Vertebrae</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FCB8083CFCDA" box="[484,614,785,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">11+15</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FCB80945FCDA" box="[670,799,785,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">11+15</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FCB809E8FCDA" box="[856,946,785,807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">11+15</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FCB80E2BFCDA" box="[987,1137,785,807]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">11+15</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FCB80F59FCDA" box="[1173,1283,785,807]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">11+15</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FCB80FC3FCDA" box="[1343,1433,785,807]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">11+15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FC9A0FC3FCB4" box="[148,1433,819,841]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FC9A0B27FCB4" box="[148,381,819,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Standard length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FC9A083CFCB4" box="[484,614,819,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">307</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FC9A0945FCB4" box="[670,799,819,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">292-378</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FC9A09E8FCB4" box="[856,946,819,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">286</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FC9A0E2BFCB4" box="[987,1137,819,841]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">72.6-515</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FC9A0F59FCB4" box="[1173,1283,819,841]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">455</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FC9A0FC3FCB4" box="[1343,1433,819,841]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">131</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FCFC0FC3FC96" box="[148,1433,853,875]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FCFC0B27FC96" box="[148,381,853,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Body depth</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FCFC083CFC96" box="[484,614,853,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">47.6</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FCFC0945FC96" box="[670,799,853,875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">46.2-50.7</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FCFC09E8FC96" box="[856,946,853,875]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">52.0</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FCFC0E2BFC96" box="[987,1137,853,875]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">47.9-56.4</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FCFC0F59FC96" box="[1173,1283,853,875]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">55.6</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FCFC0FC3FC96" box="[1343,1433,853,875]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">53.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FCDE0FC3FC70" box="[148,1433,887,909]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FCDE0B27FC70" box="[148,381,887,909]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Head length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FCDE083CFC70" box="[484,614,887,909]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">37.1</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FCDE0945FC70" box="[670,799,887,909]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">34.7-39.1</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FCDE09E8FC70" box="[856,946,887,909]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">40.6</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FCDE0E2BFC70" box="[987,1137,887,909]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">32.6-42.6</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FCDE0F59FC70" box="[1173,1283,887,909]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">41.4</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FCDE0FC3FC70" box="[1343,1433,887,909]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">42.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FC310FC3FC52" box="[148,1433,920,943]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FC310B27FC52" box="[148,381,920,943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Forehead height</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FC310945FC52" box="[670,799,920,943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">39.8-40.11</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FC3109E8FC52" box="[856,946,920,943]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">41.2</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FC310E2BFC52" box="[987,1137,920,943]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">34.1-46.4</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FC310F59FC52" box="[1173,1283,920,943]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">41.0</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FC310FC3FC52" box="[1343,1433,920,943]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">44.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FC120FC3FC2C" box="[148,1433,955,977]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FC120B27FC2C" box="[148,381,955,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FC12083CFC2C" box="[484,614,955,977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">10.9</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FC120945FC2C" box="[670,799,955,977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">9.1-10.9</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FC1209E8FC2C" box="[856,946,955,977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">10.9</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FC120E2BFC2C" box="[987,1137,955,977]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">9.4-14.7</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FC120F59FC2C" box="[1173,1283,955,977]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">9.6</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FC120FC3FC2C" box="[1343,1433,955,977]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">12.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FC750FC3FC0E" box="[148,1433,988,1011]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FC750B27FC0E" box="[148,381,988,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Postorbital length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FC750945FC0E" box="[670,799,988,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">19.1-20.01</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FC7509E8FC0E" box="[856,946,988,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">20.3</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FC750E2BFC0E" box="[987,1137,988,1011]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">17.8-21.8</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FC750F59FC0E" box="[1173,1283,988,1011]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">22.4</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FC750FC3FC0E" box="[1343,1433,988,1011]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">22.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FC560FC3FBE8" box="[148,1433,1023,1045]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FC560B27FBE8" box="[148,381,1023,1045]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FC56083CFBE8" box="[484,614,1023,1045]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">11.5</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FC560945FBE8" box="[670,799,1023,1045]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">11.5-12.9</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FC5609E8FBE8" box="[856,946,1023,1045]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">10.9</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FC560E2BFBE8" box="[987,1137,1023,1045]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">10.2-12.8</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FC560F59FBE8" box="[1173,1283,1023,1045]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">14.1</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FC560FC3FBE8" box="[1343,1433,1023,1045]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">13.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FB880FC3FBCA" box="[148,1433,1057,1079]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FB880B27FBCA" box="[148,381,1057,1079]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Maxillary length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FB88083CFBCA" box="[484,614,1057,1079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">26.0</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FB880945FBCA" box="[670,799,1057,1079]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">24.4-27.5</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FB8809E8FBCA" box="[856,946,1057,1079]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">26.5</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FB880E2BFBCA" box="[987,1137,1057,1079]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">23.3-29.2</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FB880F59FBCA" box="[1173,1283,1057,1079]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">26.3</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FB880FC3FBCA" box="[1343,1433,1057,1079]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">30.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FBEB0FC3FBA4" box="[148,1433,1090,1113]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FBEB0B27FBA4" box="[148,381,1090,1113]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Lower jaw length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FBEB0945FBA4" box="[670,799,1090,1113]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">24.7-28.41</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FBEB09E8FBA4" box="[856,946,1090,1113]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">28.2</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FBEB0E2BFBA4" box="[987,1137,1090,1113]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">23.6-29.6</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FBEB0F59FBA4" box="[1173,1283,1090,1113]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">28.6</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FBEB0FC3FBA4" box="[1343,1433,1090,1113]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">31.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FBCC0FC3FB86" box="[148,1433,1125,1147]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FBCC0B27FB86" box="[148,381,1125,1147]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Snout length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FBCC083CFB86" box="[484,614,1125,1147]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">9.9</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FBCC0945FB86" box="[670,799,1125,1147]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">6.5-10.4</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FBCC09E8FB86" box="[856,946,1125,1147]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">9.8</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FBCC0E2BFB86" box="[987,1137,1125,1147]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">7.09-11.3</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FBCC0F59FB86" box="[1173,1283,1125,1147]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">10.5</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FBCC0FC3FB86" box="[1343,1433,1125,1147]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">9.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FB2F0FC3FB60" box="[148,1433,1158,1181]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FB2F0B27FB60" box="[148,381,1158,1181]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FB2F083CFB60" box="[484,614,1158,1181]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">11.3</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FB2F0945FB60" box="[670,799,1158,1181]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">9.9-12.5</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FB2F09E8FB60" box="[856,946,1158,1181]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">12.0</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FB2F0E2BFB60" box="[987,1137,1158,1181]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">10.4-15.3</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FB2F0F59FB60" box="[1173,1283,1158,1181]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">12.5</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FB2F0FC3FB60" box="[1343,1433,1158,1181]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">13.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FB010FC3FB43" box="[148,1433,1192,1214]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FB010B27FB43" box="[148,381,1192,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FB01083CFB43" box="[484,614,1192,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">25.2</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FB010945FB43" box="[670,799,1192,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">21.9-27.1</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FB0109E8FB43" box="[856,946,1192,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">23.0</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FB010E2BFB43" box="[987,1137,1192,1214]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">20.2-26.1</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FB010F59FB43" box="[1173,1283,1192,1214]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">22.6</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FB010FC3FB43" box="[1343,1433,1192,1214]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">22.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FB630FC3FB1D" box="[148,1433,1226,1248]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FB630B27FB1D" box="[148,381,1226,1248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FB63083CFB1D" box="[484,614,1226,1248]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">45.3</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FB630945FB1D" box="[670,799,1226,1248]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">40.4-47.9</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FB6309E8FB1D" box="[856,946,1226,1248]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">47.6</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FB630E2BFB1D" box="[987,1137,1226,1248]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">45.0-52.2</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FB630F59FB1D" box="[1173,1283,1226,1248]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">38.8</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FB630FC3FB1D" box="[1343,1433,1226,1248]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">49.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FB420FC3FAFF" box="[148,1433,1259,1282]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FB420B27FAFF" box="[148,381,1259,1282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Preanal length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FB420945FAFF" box="[670,799,1259,1282]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">71.9-72.91</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FB4209E8FAFF" box="[856,946,1259,1282]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">70.6</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FB420E2BFAFF" box="[987,1137,1259,1282]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">64.4-73.5</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FB420F59FAFF" box="[1173,1283,1259,1282]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">76.7</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FB420FC3FAFF" box="[1343,1433,1259,1282]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">73.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FAA40FC3FAD9" box="[148,1433,1293,1316]" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FAA40B27FAD9" box="[148,381,1293,1316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Prepectoral length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FAA40945FAD9" box="[670,799,1293,1316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">37.7-38.21</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FAA409E8FAD9" box="[856,946,1293,1316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">40.7</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FAA40E2BFAD9" box="[987,1137,1293,1316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">36.5-41.2</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FAA40F59FAD9" box="[1173,1283,1293,1316]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">40.8</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FAA40FC3FAD9" box="[1343,1433,1293,1316]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">40.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FA860FC3FABB" box="[148,1433,1327,1350]" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FA860B27FABB" box="[148,381,1327,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Prepelvic length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FA860945FABB" box="[670,799,1327,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">42.8-44.91</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FA8609E8FABB" box="[856,946,1327,1350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">44.3</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FA860E2BFABB" box="[987,1137,1327,1350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">39.1-45.3</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FA860F59FABB" box="[1173,1283,1327,1350]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">42.6</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FA860FC3FABB" box="[1343,1433,1327,1350]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">43.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FAF80FC3FA95" box="[148,1433,1361,1384]" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FAF80B27FA95" box="[148,381,1361,1384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Pectoral Pelvic length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FAF80945FA95" box="[670,799,1361,1384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">11.6-12.31</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FAF809E8FA95" box="[856,946,1361,1384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">15.8</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FAF80E2BFA95" box="[987,1137,1361,1384]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">12.0-16.6</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FAF80F59FA95" box="[1173,1283,1361,1384]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">18.3</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FAF80FC3FA95" box="[1343,1433,1361,1384]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">15.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FADA0FC3FA77" box="[148,1433,1395,1418]" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FADA0B27FA77" box="[148,381,1395,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Pelvic Anal length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FADA0945FA77" box="[670,799,1395,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">34.0-38.21</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FADA09E8FA77" box="[856,946,1395,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">32.1</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FADA0E2BFA77" box="[987,1137,1395,1418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">25.3-36.8</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FADA0F59FA77" box="[1173,1283,1395,1418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">42.4</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FADA0FC3FA77" box="[1343,1433,1395,1418]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">35.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FA3C0FC3FA51" box="[148,1433,1429,1452]" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FA3C0B27FA51" box="[148,381,1429,1452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Dorsal base length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FA3C0945FA51" box="[670,799,1429,1452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">38.4-39.31</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FA3C09E8FA51" box="[856,946,1429,1452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">38.9</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FA3C0E2BFA51" box="[987,1137,1429,1452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">36.0-41.3</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FA3C0F59FA51" box="[1173,1283,1429,1452]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">38.3</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FA3C0FC3FA51" box="[1343,1433,1429,1452]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">36.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FA1E0FC3FA33" box="[148,1433,1463,1486]" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FA1E0B27FA33" box="[148,381,1463,1486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Anal base length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FA1E0945FA33" box="[670,799,1463,1486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">17.1-18.71</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FA1E09E8FA33" box="[856,946,1463,1486]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">19.0</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FA1E0E2BFA33" box="[987,1137,1463,1486]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">15.3-21.8</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FA1E0F59FA33" box="[1173,1283,1463,1486]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">17.2</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FA1E0FC3FA33" box="[1343,1433,1463,1486]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">17.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FA730FC3FA0D" box="[148,1433,1498,1520]" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FA730B27FA0D" box="[148,381,1498,1520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Pectoral fin length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FA73083CFA0D" box="[484,614,1498,1520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">23.8</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FA730945FA0D" box="[670,799,1498,1520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">23.8-27.3</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FA7309E8FA0D" box="[856,946,1498,1520]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">23.8</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FA730E2BFA0D" box="[987,1137,1498,1520]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">21.1-34.9</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FA730F59FA0D" box="[1173,1283,1498,1520]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">25.2</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FA730FC3FA0D" box="[1343,1433,1498,1520]" gridcol="6" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">34.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18FA550FC3F9EF" box="[148,1433,1532,1554]" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18FA550B27F9EF" box="[148,381,1532,1554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Pelvic fin length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68FA55083CF9EF" box="[484,614,1532,1554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">19.5</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12FA550945F9EF" box="[670,799,1532,1554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">19.1-21.0</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4FA5509E8F9EF" box="[856,946,1532,1554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">19.5</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57FA550E2BF9EF" box="[987,1137,1532,1554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">17.0-26.4</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19FA550F59F9EF" box="[1173,1283,1532,1554]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">18.4</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3FA550FC3F9EF" box="[1343,1433,1532,1554]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">23.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18F9B40FC3F9C9" box="[148,1433,1565,1588]" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18F9B40B27F9C9" box="[148,381,1565,1588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">1st dorsal spine length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12F9B40945F9C9" box="[670,799,1565,1588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">2.5-3.73</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4F9B409E8F9C9" box="[856,946,1565,1588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">3.9</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57F9B40E2BF9C9" box="[987,1137,1565,1588]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">1.8-7.5</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19F9B40F59F9C9" box="[1173,1283,1565,1588]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">2.9</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3F9B40FC3F9C9" box="[1343,1433,1565,1588]" gridcol="6" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">4.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18F9960FC3F9A8" box="[148,1433,1599,1621]" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18F9960B27F9A8" box="[148,381,1599,1621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">2nd dorsal spine length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12F9960945F9A8" box="[670,799,1599,1621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">4.3-6.84</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4F99609E8F9A8" box="[856,946,1599,1621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">8.1</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57F9960E2BF9A8" box="[987,1137,1599,1621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">3.1-12.1</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19F9960F59F9A8" box="[1173,1283,1599,1621]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">4.1</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3F9960FC3F9A8" box="[1343,1433,1599,1621]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">8.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18F9C90FC3F98A" box="[148,1433,1632,1655]" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18F9C90B27F98A" box="[148,381,1632,1655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Last dorsal spine length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68F9C9083CF98A" box="[484,614,1632,1655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">14.9</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12F9C90945F98A" box="[670,799,1632,1655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">13.7-15.02</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4F9C909E8F98A" box="[856,946,1632,1655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">14.6</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57F9C90E2BF98A" box="[987,1137,1632,1655]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">12.0-23.2</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19F9C90F59F98A" box="[1173,1283,1632,1655]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">12.1</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3F9C90FC3F98A" box="[1343,1433,1632,1655]" gridcol="6" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">17.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18F92B0FC3F964" box="[148,1433,1666,1689]" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18F92B0B27F964" box="[148,381,1666,1689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">1st anal spine length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12F92B0945F964" box="[670,799,1666,1689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">1.4-2.12</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4F92B09E8F964" box="[856,946,1666,1689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">2.1</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57F92B0E2BF964" box="[987,1137,1666,1689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">1.2-2.8</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19F92B0F59F964" box="[1173,1283,1666,1689]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">1.6</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3F92B0FC3F964" box="[1343,1433,1666,1689]" gridcol="6" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264E004DFF18F90D0FC3F946" box="[148,1433,1700,1723]" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<th id="76CAAE37264E004DFF18F90D0B27F946" box="[148,381,1700,1723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Last anal spine length</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFE68F90D083CF946" box="[484,614,1700,1723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">11.0</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFD12F90D0945F946" box="[670,799,1700,1723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">10.8-12.34</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFCD4F90D09E8F946" box="[856,946,1700,1723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">11.1</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFC57F90D0E2BF946" box="[987,1137,1700,1723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">8.8-16.4</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFB19F90D0F59F946" box="[1173,1283,1700,1723]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">7.7</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264E004DFAB3F90D0FC3F946" box="[1343,1433,1700,1723]" gridcol="6" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">13.3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<footnote id="E830D907264EFFB0FF00F9630E07F91D" box="[140,1117,1737,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="8B94C509264EFFB0FF00F9630E07F91D" blockId="2.[140,1117,1737,1760]" box="[140,1117,1737,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
* 1 specimen only, 
<superScript id="7C5E6841264EFFB0FEDDF9600B02F928" attach="none" box="[337,344,1737,1749]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">1</superScript>
2 of 9 specimens, 
<superScript id="7C5E6841264EFFB0FD9BF9600844F928" attach="none" box="[535,542,1737,1749]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">2</superScript>
6 of 9 specimens, 
<superScript id="7C5E6841264EFFB0FD51F96008BEF928" attach="none" box="[733,740,1737,1749]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">3</superScript>
7 of 9 specimens, 
<superScript id="7C5E6841264EFFB0FC2FF96009F0F928" attach="right" box="[931,938,1737,1749]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">4</superScript>
8 of 9 specimens
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<caption id="DF549581264FFFB1FF1FFF4C0BBEFEEF" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" startId="3.[147,196,229,248]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B94C509264FFFB1FF1FFF4C0BBEFEEF" blockId="3.[147,1463,229,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
Table 2. Frequency of abdominal scute numbers in specimens examined of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A264FFFB1FCBDFF4C0986FF05" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[817,988,229,248]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264FFFB1FCBDFF4C0986FF05" box="[817,988,229,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Hoplostethus gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A264FFFB1FC6BFF4F0E37FF05" authorityName="Roberts &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="2012" box="[999,1133,229,248]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopeza" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264FFFB1FC6BFF4F09ACFF05" box="[999,1014,230,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95F191B264FFFB1FB8DFF4C0E37FF05" box="[1025,1133,229,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">melanopeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26CA460264FFFB1FBFEFF4C0EEFFF05" box="[1138,1205,229,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A264FFFB1FB53FF4F0F34FF05" authorityName="Roberts &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="2012" box="[1247,1390,229,248]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandperrini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264FFFB1FB53FF4F0EB4FF05" box="[1247,1262,230,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95F191B264FFFB1FB76FF4C0F34FF05" box="[1274,1390,229,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">grandperrini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26CA460264FFFB1FAFFFF4C0FEDFF05" box="[1395,1463,229,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotypes or lectotype indicated by *.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B94C509264FFFB1FF16FE900F67FE49" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<table id="F92B37A9264F004DFF16FE900F64FE49" box="[154,1342,313,436]" gridcols="7" gridrows="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<tr id="351BC74B264F004DFF16FE900F64FEB2" box="[154,1342,313,335]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<th id="76CAAE37264F004DFF16FE900BD6FEB2" box="[154,396,313,335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264FFFB1FF16FE900B78FEB3" bold="true" box="[154,290,313,335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">No. of scutes</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CAAE37264F004DFDF2FE9008CCFEB2" box="[638,662,313,335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264FFFB1FDF2FE9008D1FEB3" bold="true" box="[638,651,313,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">9</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CAAE37264F004DFC8AFE900945FEB2" box="[774,799,313,335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264FFFB1FC8AFE900945FEB3" bold="true" box="[774,799,313,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">10</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CAAE37264F004DFC02FE9009FDFEB2" box="[910,935,313,335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264FFFB1FC02FE9009FDFEB3" bold="true" box="[910,935,313,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">11</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CAAE37264F004DFB9AFE900E75FEB2" box="[1046,1071,313,335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264FFFB1FB9AFE900E75FEB3" bold="true" box="[1046,1071,313,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">12</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CAAE37264F004DFB12FE900EEDFEB2" box="[1182,1207,313,335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264FFFB1FB12FE900EEDFEB3" bold="true" box="[1182,1207,313,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">13</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CAAE37264F004DFAAAFE900F64FEB2" box="[1318,1342,313,335]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264FFFB1FAAAFE900F64FEB3" bold="true" box="[1318,1342,313,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">14</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264F004DFF16FEF20F64FE8D" box="[154,1342,347,368]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76CAAE37264F004DFF16FEF20BD6FE8D" box="[154,396,347,368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A264FFFB1FF17FEF20AABFE8D" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[155,241,347,368]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264FFFB1FF17FEF20AABFE8D" box="[155,241,347,368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">H. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264F004DFDF2FEF208CCFE8D" box="[638,662,347,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">7</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264F004DFC8AFEF20945FE8D" box="[774,799,347,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">2*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264F004DFF16FED40F64FE6F" box="[154,1342,381,402]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76CAAE37264F004DFF16FED40BD6FE6F" box="[154,396,381,402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A264FFFB1FF17FED40B6FFE6F" authorityName="Roberts &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="2012" box="[155,309,381,402]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopeza" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264FFFB1FF17FED40B6FFE6F" box="[155,309,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">H. melanopeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26CA460264FFFB1FEB7FED40BD8FE6F" box="[315,386,381,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264F004DFDF2FED408CCFE6F" box="[638,662,381,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">10</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264F004DFC8AFED40945FE6F" box="[774,799,381,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">7*</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264F004DFC02FED409FDFE6F" box="[910,935,381,402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">9</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264F004DFB9AFED40E75FE6F" box="[1046,1071,381,402]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351BC74B264F004DFF16FE360F64FE49" box="[154,1342,415,436]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76CAAE37264F004DFF16FE360BD6FE49" box="[154,396,415,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A264FFFB1FF17FE360B65FE49" authorityName="Roberts &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="2012" box="[155,319,415,436]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandperrini" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264FFFB1FF17FE360B65FE49" box="[155,319,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">H. grandperrini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26CA460264FFFB1FECAFE360BD6FE49" box="[326,396,415,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="76CAAE37264F004DFB12FE360EEDFE49" box="[1182,1207,415,436]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">1</td>
<td id="76CAAE37264F004DFAAAFE360F64FE49" box="[1318,1342,415,436]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">1*</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF549581264FFFB1FF1FFB990E70FBBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12212512" box="[147,1066,1072,1092]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212512/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" startId="3.[147,206,1072,1091]" targetBox="[237,1358,488,1054]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B94C509264FFFB1FF1FFB990E70FBBE" blockId="3.[147,1066,1072,1092]" box="[147,1066,1072,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
Figure 1. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A264FFFB1FF65FB990861FBBE" authority="McCulloch, 1914" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[233,571,1072,1091]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264FFFB1FF65FB990BC3FBBE" box="[233,409,1072,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Hoplostethus gigas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAB8F8264FFFB1FE12FB990861FBBE" author="McCulloch, A. R." box="[414,571,1072,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" pagination="77 - 165" refId="ref11634" refString="McCulloch, A. R. 1914. Report on some fishes obtained by the F. I. S. &quot; Endeavour &quot; on the coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South and South-western Australia. Part II. Biological Results Endeavour 2 (3): 77 - 165, Pls 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1914">McCulloch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. CSIRO H4874.02, 368 mm SL, photo by Thor Carter.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B94C509264FFFB1FF1FFBD70B2BFA80" blockId="3.[147,778,1150,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B95F191B264FFFB1FF1FFBD70B4EFB6E" box="[147,276,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Description.</emphasis>
(See 
<tableCitation id="C6A9F0B2264FFFB1FEC7FBD70BCEFB6E" box="[331,404,1150,1172]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[140,189,229,248]" captionText="Table 1. Selected meristic, standard length and morphometric values for types and other specimens examined of three species of Hoplostethus. Morphometric values are expressed as percent SL." pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Table 1</tableCitation>
for frequencies of values for selected meristic characters.) Dorsal–fin rays 
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, 13 (
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, 
<quantity id="4CD368EC264FFFB1FD0AFB3208E3FB4C" box="[646,697,1179,1201]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
1 of 9); anal–fin rays 
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC264FFFB1FE91FB100B63FB33" box="[285,313,1209,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">III</collectionCode>
, 9; caudal–fin rays 6 + 2 + 9 + 8 + 2 + 6 (6 or 7 + 2 + 9 + 8 + 2 + 6 or 7); pectoral–fin rays 15 (
<quantity id="4CD368EC264FFFB1FD0BFB7C08E0FB16" box="[647,698,1237,1259]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
1 of 9); pelvic–fin rays I, 6; gill rakers 5 + 1 + 12; lateral–line scales 26 + 2 (26 to 28 + 1 or 2 = 28 or 29); transverse scales 13/1/23 (9–13/1/22–24); predorsal scales 9 (9–15); scutes 10 (9 or 10; 
<tableCitation id="C6A9F0B2264FFFB1FF1FFAE30AB6FAA2" box="[147,236,1354,1376]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="3.[147,196,229,248]" captionText="Table 2. Frequency of abdominal scute numbers in specimens examined of Hoplostethus gigas, H. melanopeza sp. nov. and H. grandperrini sp. nov. Holotypes or lectotype indicated by *." pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Table 2</tableCitation>
); vertebrae 11 + 15; pseudobranch about 46; branchiostegal rays 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94C509264FFFB1FF35FA2C0E1EFA80" blockId="3.[147,778,1150,1903]" lastBlockId="3.[817,1448,1149,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
(See 
<tableCitation id="C6A9F0B2264FFFB1FF70FA2C0B0DFA67" box="[252,343,1413,1435]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[140,189,229,248]" captionText="Table 1. Selected meristic, standard length and morphometric values for types and other specimens examined of three species of Hoplostethus. Morphometric values are expressed as percent SL." pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Table 1</tableCitation>
for comparative ranges of selected morphometric characters.) Body ovoid and deep, depth 
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SL. Head large, its height slightly greater than its length, 110–115% HL; upper profile in front of dorsal fin distinctly curved to above rear of eye, then mostly straight to upper jaw, slightly concave above rear half of eye in some; anterodorsal profile well separated from upper orbital rim; space between eyes wide, interorbital width 28.8–35.2% HL; eye of moderate size, orbital diameter 24.0–32.8% HL; crests of head bones strong, fine spinules on apices at skin surface; depressions between crests moderately deep, hidden by thick skin in adults; infraorbital bones becoming progressively broader with growth; nostrils immediately preceding orbits, posterior nostril two to four times area of anterior nostril; mouth reaching just beyond vertical through hind margin of eye; large, fine denticulate teeth covering oral margins and exposed lateral surfaces of premaxilla and dentary, palatine with posteriorly tapering band of similar teeth, vomer apparently lacking teeth, at least in adults; tip of dentary with ossified knob at symphysis. Preopercular spine short, reaching about 1/4 way from preopercular margin to pelvic–fin base, broad basally in large specimens. Humeral and preopercular spines of similar size. Longest gill raker about 2/3 eye diameter; gill filaments at angle of first gill arch very short, about 1/8 eye diameter and about 1/3 length of longest filaments of pseudobranch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94C509264FFFB6FCDBFA2C095EFAAA" blockId="3.[817,1448,1149,1903]" lastBlockId="4.[140,772,1144,1425]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Body covered with adherent scales, with densely covered, finely spinoid scales above lateral line, posteriorly and low on side, scales above and covered laterally by pectoral fin cycloid (cycloid scales distributed more ventrally in smaller individuals); head naked except for patch of scales on cheek posterior to rear tip of maxilla in about four vertical rows, posteriormost row with about 17 scales; isthmus scale–less; each lateral–line scale with tuberculate ridge but lacking distinct spine; deep serrated abdominal keel formed from greatly enlarged scales (scutes) with slender spine–like apices, most without sculpturing or multiple tips, some striated; scales on dorsal midline in front of dorsal fin slightly but noticeably raised, their spinules complex but not greatly enlarged. First dorsal–fin spine short, subsequent spines distinctly longer but only increasing progressively in length slightly; spines of moderate thickness, those posteriorly progressively thicker with distinct lengthwise striations; first soft ray distinctly longer than last spine, third ray longest, subsequent rays progressively decreasing in length, outer margin of soft dorsal fin curved anteriorly, straight posteriorly. First anal–fin spine short, second short or of intermediate length, and third long; spines of similar robustness to those in dorsal fin. Caudal fin distinctly forked, lobes of moderate breadth and rounded; middle rays about 40% length of longest rays. Pectoral fin moderately short, reaching to beyond anus in large specimens. Pelvic fin reaching to seventh or eighth scute in large specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94C5092648FFB6FF00FBA808E5FBD3" blockId="4.[140,1439,1025,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
Figure 2. Collection localities for specimens examined of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A2648FFB6FD1BFBA8091CFBEE" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[663,838,1025,1044]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B95F191B2648FFB6FD1BFBA8091CFBEE" box="[663,838,1025,1044]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Hoplostethus gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(squares), 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A2648FFB6FC2AFBA80E75FBE9" authorityName="Roberts &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="2012" box="[934,1071,1025,1044]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopeza" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F191B2648FFB6FC2AFBA80E75FBE9" box="[934,1071,1025,1044]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">H. melanopeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26CA4602648FFB6FBBFFBA80E2DFBE9" box="[1075,1143,1025,1044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(circles) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A2648FFB6FB62FBA80FDAFBE9" authorityName="Roberts &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="2012" box="[1262,1408,1025,1044]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandperrini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F191B2648FFB6FB62FBA80FDAFBE9" box="[1262,1408,1025,1044]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">H. grandperrini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26CA4602648FFB6FA09FBA80AE8FBD3" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(diamonds). Red symbols indicate holotypes or lectotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B94C5092648FFB6FF3EFAF7081FFA6D" blockId="4.[140,772,1144,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
A large species, largest specimen examined 
<quantity id="4CD368EC2648FFB6FD0DFAF7088CFA89" box="[641,726,1374,1396]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="426.0">426 mm</quantity>
SL; reported to 
<quantity id="4CD368EC2648FFB6FE8FFAD20B0CFA6D" box="[259,342,1403,1425]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="525.0">525 mm</quantity>
SL (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAB8F82648FFB6FE0BFAD20860FA6D" author="McCulloch, A. R." box="[391,570,1403,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" pagination="77 - 165" refId="ref11634" refString="McCulloch, A. R. 1914. Report on some fishes obtained by the F. I. S. &quot; Endeavour &quot; on the coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South and South-western Australia. Part II. Biological Results Endeavour 2 (3): 77 - 165, Pls 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1914">McCulloch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94C5092648FFB6FF00FA0E0BAEF994" blockId="4.[140,771,1447,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="B95F191B2648FFB6FF00FA0E0B47FA41" box="[140,285,1447,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Colour in life.</emphasis>
Head and body grey, obscured by deep reddish orange to red; opercle black suffused with red; buccal cavity and opercular recess black, vomer, underside of tongue and upper surface of lower jaw stark white; fins deep red; membranes between dorsal fin spines grey, marginal strip on soft portions of dorsal, anal and caudal fins dark grey to almost blackish in large individuals (fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94C5092648FFB6FF00F9280B62F8F4" blockId="4.[140,771,1664,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="B95F191B2648FFB6FF00F9280BC9F968" box="[140,403,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Pigmentation in alcohol.</emphasis>
Slightly dusky above, pale below; opercle dark; buccal and branchial chambers dark, including gill arches and rakers; vomer, palatines, underside of tongue and lower jaw uniformly pale; medial fins and pelvic fins dusky near outer edges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94C5092648FFB6FF00F8B609E3FB1E" blockId="4.[140,771,1823,1903]" lastBlockId="4.[809,1441,1143,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="B95F191B2648FFB6FF00F8B60B4BF8C9" box="[140,273,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Distribution.</emphasis>
Confined to the southern coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F33C85992648FFB6FD13F8B608A4F8C8" box="[671,766,1823,1845]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Australia</collectingCountry>
, documented from the western part of the Great Australian Bight (
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) to southwest of Portland, 
<collectingRegion id="49EF0BEB2648FFB6FDB2F8F008CAF892" box="[574,656,1881,1903]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Victoria</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1FA3CE2648FFB6FD11F8F008A1F893" box="[669,763,1881,1902]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" precision="925" value="141.73334">141°44' E</geoCoordinate>
) with collection depths recorded between about 188 and 
<quantity id="4CD368EC2648FFB6FAEDFBDE0FFBFB70" box="[1377,1441,1143,1165]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="522.0">522 m</quantity>
(fig. 2). It is reported to “hang-out at canyon edges” and in areas with “rough ground” (pers. comm. 
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC2648FFB6FB1EFB1B0EF8FB3A" box="[1170,1186,1202,1223]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">T</collectionCode>
. Parsons, skipper of ‘FV 
<emphasis id="B95F191B2648FFB6FCA5FB6709F9FB1E" box="[809,931,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Noble Pearl</emphasis>
’).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94C5092648FFB7FCA5FB53095FFE55" blockId="4.[809,1441,1274,1903]" lastBlockId="5.[147,780,229,1610]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="B95F191B2648FFB6FCA5FB5309C6FAF2" box="[809,924,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Comments.</emphasis>
The type locality given by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAB8F82648FFB6FB22FB530F39FAF2" author="McCulloch, A. R." box="[1198,1379,1274,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" pagination="77 - 165" refId="ref11634" refString="McCulloch, A. R. 1914. Report on some fishes obtained by the F. I. S. &quot; Endeavour &quot; on the coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South and South-western Australia. Part II. Biological Results Endeavour 2 (3): 77 - 165, Pls 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1914">McCulloch (1914)</bibRefCitation>
in his original description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A2648FFB6FB9EFABE0E8FFAD0" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[1042,1237,1303,1325]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B95F191B2648FFB6FB9EFABE0E8FFAD0" box="[1042,1237,1303,1325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Hoplostethus gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not accurately match registration records for specimens collected by the FIS 
<emphasis id="B95F191B2648FFB6FCA5FAF809C3FA9B" box="[809,921,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Endeavour</emphasis>
we have been able to locate. In his account, McCulloch presented it as Great Australian Bight, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1FA3CE2648FFB6FAC9FAC70FC6FA7E" box="[1349,1436,1390,1411]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" precision="925" value="-33.3">33°18' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1FA3CE2648FFB6FCA5FA2209D0FA5D" box="[809,906,1419,1441]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" precision="925" value="126.7">126°42' E</geoCoordinate>
, 130–170 fms (= 
<quantity id="4CD368EC2648FFB6FBB4FA220EF3FA5D" box="[1080,1193,1419,1440]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.745" metricValueMax="3.11" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="274.5" valueMax="311.0" valueMin="238.0">238–311 m</quantity>
). The closest locality we have been able to find for specimens identifiable as this species is that of 
<specimenCount id="9D2D0E802648FFB6FC1CFA6D0E6DFA27" box="[912,1079,1476,1498]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
registered in the South Australian Museum (
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC2648FFB6FC17FA480988FA0B" box="[923,978,1505,1526]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">SAM</collectionCode>
F137, formerly 
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC2648FFB6FB16FA480E8BFA0B" box="[1178,1233,1505,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">AMS</collectionCode>
E.3236), Western Australian Museum (
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC2648FFB6FB84FA570E13F9EE" box="[1032,1097,1534,1555]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
P.63-001, formerly E.3237) and 
<collectingRegion id="49EF0BEB2648FFB6FCA5F9B209FAF9CC" box="[809,928,1563,1585]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Queensland</collectingRegion>
Museum (
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC2648FFB6FB9DF9B20E11F9CD" box="[1041,1099,1563,1584]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">QMB</collectionCode>
<date id="FF95E3C92648FFB6FBDFF9B20EC8F9CD" box="[1107,1170,1563,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" value="1423-01">I.1423</date>
, formerly E.3238). So far, the specimens at the South Australian Museum and Western Australian Museum have not been found, although specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A2648FFB6FCC8F9DB0990F97A" box="[836,970,1650,1671]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F191B2648FFB6FCC8F9DB0990F97A" box="[836,970,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Hoplostethus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by the 
<emphasis id="B95F191B2648FFB6FBF9F9DB0EBFF97A" box="[1141,1253,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Endeavour</emphasis>
were received and registered by the institutions as indicated, and in both cases, like the Australian Museum material, they were recorded as 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A2648FFB6FA04F90509FBF920" baseAuthorityName="Hector" baseAuthorityYear="1875" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B95F191B2648FFB6FA04F90509FBF920" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">H. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As no further 
<emphasis id="B95F191B2648FFB6FBCDF9610EEBF920" box="[1089,1201,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Endeavour</emphasis>
material identifiable as 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A2648FFB6FCA5F94F0927F906" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[809,893,1766,1787]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B95F191B2648FFB6FCA5F94F0927F906" box="[809,893,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">H. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be in the Australian Museum collection, we assume the other 
<specimenCount id="9D2D0E802648FFB6FC78F8AB0ED1F8E5" box="[1012,1163,1794,1816]" count="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
of the type series were distributed to museums elsewhere in 
<collectingCountry id="F33C85992648FFB6FB24F8B60F5DF8C8" box="[1192,1287,1823,1845]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Australia</collectingCountry>
, along with an assortment of other “E series” specimens currently in their collections. For instance, in addition to the assumed type of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A2648FFB7FA04F8F30A93FF06" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1914" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="346" order="Beryciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B95F191B2648FFB7FA04F8F30A93FF06" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">H. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Museum 
<collectingRegion id="49EF0BEB2649FFB7FEF5FF4C0B91FF06" box="[377,459,229,251]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Victoria</collectingRegion>
collection listed above among Material examined, a specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A2649FFB7FE60FEAA0866FEEA" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[492,572,258,280]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="B95F191B2649FFB7FE60FEAA0866FEEA" box="[492,572,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">H. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was received as part of the same gift. That specimen, 
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC2649FFB7FE6EFE890844FEC8" box="[482,542,288,309]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC2649FFB7FDA8FEB6086EFEC8" box="[548,564,287,309]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">R</collectionCode>
5962 (formerly 
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC2649FFB7FD5FFEB60950FEC9" box="[723,778,287,308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">AMS</collectionCode>
E.2350) is most likely one of the 
<specimenCount id="9D2D0E802649FFB7FE72FE9508C5FEAF" box="[510,671,316,338]" count="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
on which 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A2649FFB7FF1FFEF00841FE93" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[147,539,345,366]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="mediterraneus" variety="latus">
<emphasis id="B95F191B2649FFB7FF1FFEF00BEEFE93" box="[147,436,345,366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Hoplostethus mediterraneus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B95F191B2649FFB7FE65FEF00841FE93" box="[489,539,345,366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based in the same McCulloch publication and is consequently considered a 
<typeStatus id="54907BAB2649FFB7FF1FFE3A0AB8FE55" box="[147,226,403,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of what is now regarded as the valid species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A2649FFB7FD23FE3A08A4FE55" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[687,766,403,424]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="B95F191B2649FFB7FD23FE3A08A4FE55" box="[687,766,403,424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">H. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94C5092649FFB7FF35FE190BFCFB86" blockId="5.[147,780,229,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
The ledger of original 
<emphasis id="B95F191B2649FFB7FE10FE190857FE38" box="[412,525,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Endeavour</emphasis>
numbers, which is in the care of the Australian Museum, records E.3236, E.3237 and E.3238 as having been collected at 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1FA3CE2649FFB7FE7CFE40081BFE03" box="[496,577,489,510]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" precision="925" value="-33.3">33°18' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1FA3CE2649FFB7FDC6FE4008F1FE02" box="[586,683,489,511]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" precision="925" value="126.78333">126°47' E</geoCoordinate>
, 130–170 fms and having been exchanged to the Adelaide, Perth and 
<collectingRegion id="49EF0BEB2649FFB7FF1FFD8A0B56FDC4" box="[147,268,547,569]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Queensland</collectingRegion>
Museums, respectively. Although identified in the ledger as 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A2649FFB7FF79FDE90BACFDA8" baseAuthorityName="Hector" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[245,502,576,597]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hopostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B95F191B2649FFB7FF79FDE90BACFDA8" box="[245,502,576,597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Hopostethus intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these are the specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A2649FFB7FF1FFDF70AB0FD8E" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[147,234,606,627]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B95F191B2649FFB7FF1FFDF70AB0FD8E" box="[147,234,606,627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">H. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
listed above. We suspect the discrepancy in minutes longitude is a misinterpretation of the handwritten record or a transcription error. Despite his lone locality for the species, McCulloch indicated the account is based on 
<specimenCount id="9D2D0E802649FFB7FDD9FD1D095CFD37" box="[597,774,692,714]" count="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" type="generic">eleven specimens</specimenCount>
. We consider it unlikely that all were collected at the one station as specimens of this species are uncommonly rare in collections and the few that do exist were not taken in large numbers. As McCulloch was zoologist at the Australian Museum at the time of publication, we assume he retained at least 
<specimenCount id="9D2D0E802649FFB7FF42FCCB0B71FC8A" box="[206,299,866,887]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC2649FFB7FEEBFCC80BC4FC8B" box="[359,414,865,886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">AMS</collectionCode>
I.12766 is one of 
<specimenCount id="9D2D0E802649FFB7FDE2FCCB0950FC8A" box="[622,778,865,887]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
currently registered in that collection as 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A2649FFB7FDA2FCD608D8FC69" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[558,642,895,916]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B95F191B2649FFB7FDA2FCD608D8FC69" box="[558,642,895,916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">H. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, even though it was registered as 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A2649FFB7FED7FC320839FC4D" baseAuthorityName="Hector" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[347,611,923,944]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B95F191B2649FFB7FED7FC320839FC4D" box="[347,611,923,944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Hoplostethus intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without locality information on 
<date id="FF95E3C92649FFB7FEBCFC110BE6FC30" box="[304,444,952,974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" value="1913-04-27">27 April 1913</date>
. No subsequent annotations were made to that ledger entry. The other specimen so identified in the 
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC2649FFB7FF35FC5B0AAAFBFA" box="[185,240,1010,1031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">AMS</collectionCode>
collection is a skeleton (
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC2649FFB7FE67FC5B0879FBFA" box="[491,547,1010,1031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">AMS</collectionCode>
I.15710-001) prepared about the time of registration. 
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC2649FFB7FE44FBA60BA5FBD9" box="[456,511,1039,1060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">AMS</collectionCode>
Skeleton Register records in the hand of McCulloch “S.1285, 
<date id="FF95E3C92649FFB7FE76FB850821FBBC" box="[506,635,1068,1089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" value="1913-03-28">28 Mar 1913</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A2649FFB7FD09FB820B54FBA3" baseAuthorityName="Hector" baseAuthorityYear="1875" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">Hoplostethus intermedius</taxonomicName>
” with intermedius crossed out and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A2649FFB7FD33FBE1095BFBA3" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[703,769,1096,1118]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">“gigas</taxonomicName>
” inserted, in the same hand.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94C5092649FFB7FF35FB2B0BA8FAB8" blockId="5.[147,780,229,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
Based on our perceptions of human nature, we assume that McCulloch chose to retain the specimen he regarded as the most representative of the species (now regarded as a 
<typeStatus id="54907BAB2649FFB7FD28FB15095AFB2F" box="[676,768,1212,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). We adjudge 
<collectionCode id="ED3A5DCC2649FFB7FEADFB700B02FB13" box="[289,344,1241,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">AMS</collectionCode>
I.12766 to be that specimen and here designate it 
<typeStatus id="54907BAB2649FFB7FE81FB5F0B31FAF1" box="[269,363,1270,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2BBE8A2649FFB7FE01FB5F0952FAF6" authority="McCulloch, 1914" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[397,776,1270,1292]" family="Trachichthyidae" genus="Hoplostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B95F191B2649FFB7FE01FB5F080BFAF6" box="[397,593,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Hoplostethus gigas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAB8F82649FFB7FDDBFB5F0952FAF6" author="McCulloch, A. R." box="[599,776,1270,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" pagination="77 - 165" refId="ref11634" refString="McCulloch, A. R. 1914. Report on some fishes obtained by the F. I. S. &quot; Endeavour &quot; on the coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South and South-western Australia. Part II. Biological Results Endeavour 2 (3): 77 - 165, Pls 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1914">McCulloch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="54907BAB2649FFB7FF1FFABA0B64FAD4" box="[147,318,1299,1321]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Other specimens</typeStatus>
listed above as 
<typeStatus id="54907BAB2649FFB7FE50FABA082BFAD4" box="[476,625,1299,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
are considered to also be from the original series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94C5092649FFB7FF35FAE50951F9B4" blockId="5.[147,780,229,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">The redescription presented here is the first since the original description of the species nearly 100 years ago, and includes additional specimens and data ranges. This is the largest of currently described species and is easily separated from other nominal species by its maximum size attained and the combined morphological features comprising 9–15 predorsal scales, 9–10 enlarged abdominal scutes, 15 (rarely 14) pectoral–fin rays, and 18 total gill rakers. It is separable from the two species described below as discussed in the commentary following each treatment.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>