167 lines
19 KiB
XML
167 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="2D108F0877F8624F2AEF930798D6BD67" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5336.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8268440" ID-ZooBank="98F89833-1EBB-41A6-B943-2091F2296D40" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1692610518572" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Molinari, Clarissa G., Collins, Allen G. & Morandini, André C." docDate="2023" docId="C908878AFFACE133FF12FD5CFA0CE824" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5336.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5336 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nausithoe globifera Broch 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="3531FFF2FFA6E139FF85FFEEFF87EE03" masterDocTitle="A morphological review of the jellyfish genus Nausithoe Kölliker, 1853 (Nausithoideae, Coronatae, Scyphozoa, Cnidaria)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1692611096564" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FDEE6F06F58D06418D26E9AB24805336">A morphological review of the jellyfish genus Nausithoe Kölliker, 1853 (Nausithoideae, Coronatae, Scyphozoa, Cnidaria)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB0F074CD7ED83C56B2F5025F0F9ACFF">Molinari, Clarissa G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5590B9FA629AD233B1CBC1514E8B53C3">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, n. 101, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil & School of Environment and Science, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Southport, QLD 4222, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="367E91ADDCB14F048BABDD38980C24F1">Collins, Allen G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D26E98B2DE2CDB90E70F53459DDD4C3">National Systematics Laboratory, Office of Science and Technology, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, MRC- 153, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 163, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0AF0301BB84F38DDC68F671690D27F28">Morandini, André C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="260EC413CD739C53F97C62CB5BE10F19">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, n. 101, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de São Paulo, Rodovia Manuel Hypólito do Rego km 131.5, São Sebastião, SP, 11612 - 109, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6A387712E749DEF9E380FCAD57A35D9C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FEF119769D1EC8933FAAD9207F206A78">
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<mods:date id="1B395FC637580C988985271979C29058">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CED173401E7A70CB03C47CD932DAD3F2">2023-08-21</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C908878AFFACE133FF12FD5CFA0CE824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8268475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C908878AFFACE133FF12FD5CFA0CE824" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C908878AFFACE133FF12FD5CFA0CE824" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="09BB6517FFACE133FF12FD5CFDA2ECCF" box="[151,549,690,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="411E369CFFACE133FF12FD5CFDA2ECCF" blockId="10.[151,549,690,753]" box="[151,549,690,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="1A5681F0FFACE133FF12FD5CFDA2ECCF" bold="true" box="[151,549,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFACE133FF12FD5CFDA2ECCF" ID-CoL="45VFM" authority="Broch, 1913" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,549,690,717]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="globifera">
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFACE133FF12FD5CFDA2ECCF" bold="true" box="[151,549,690,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFACE133FF12FD5CFE00ECCE" bold="true" box="[151,391,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nausithoe globifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFACE133FE0AFD5DFDA2ECCF" author="Broch, H." box="[399,549,690,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref12991" refString="Broch, H. (1913) Hydroida. Reports and Scientific Results of the " Michael Sars " North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition, 1910, Zoology, 3 (4), 9 - 10." type="journal article" year="1913">Broch, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09BB6517FFACE133FF12FD39FEA8ECF2" box="[151,303,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="411E369CFFACE133FF12FD39FEA8ECF2" blockId="10.[151,549,690,753]" box="[151,303,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D99A2A19FFACE133FF1AFD39FF62ECF2" box="[159,229,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,181,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[275,1312,181,1741]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Nausithoe globifera (A–D) and Nausithoe hagenbecki (E–H). A—Drawing from Russell 1970. B and C: NHM 1982.11.30.139; D: NHM 1982.11.30.136. B—side view of female medusa; note the high dome-shaped central disc and the oval gonads (g) with hundreds of eggs. C—side view of male medusa, focusing on the deep coronal groove (cg) and gonads (g); it is also possible to see a small crustacean prey inside the gastrovascular cavity. D—side view of a male with the red pigmentation of the gastrovascular cavity and the gastric filaments (gf) still preserved. E—Image adapted from Jarms 2001; representation of an adult female medusa with coronal groove (cg), gastric filament (gf), gonads (g), mouth (mo) with lips, rhopalium (rh) with statolith and ocellus, tentacle (t). F—Polyp as collected in the tank of Hagenbeck’s Tierpark. G—Oral view of polyp with multiple club-like lips (l). H—Strobilating polyp with dense packed ephyrae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268462/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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: A–D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09BB6517FFACE133FF12FCF5FD42ED30" box="[151,709,795,819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="411E369CFFACE133FF12FCF5FD42ED30" blockId="10.[151,709,795,819]" box="[151,709,795,819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="61B111B2FFACE133FF12FCF5FD42ED30" box="[151,709,795,819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="C000108DFFACE133FF12FCF5FDB4ED30" author="Broch, H." box="[151,563,795,819]" page="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1913">
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<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFACE133FF12FCF5FDB4ED30" ID-CoL="45VFM" authority="Broch, 1913: 10 - 11" authorityName="Broch" authorityPageNumber="10 - 11" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,563,795,819]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="globifera">
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFACE133FF12FCF5FEE6ED30" box="[151,353,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nausithoe globifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFACE133FEE2FCF5FDB4ED30" author="Broch, H." box="[359,563,795,819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref12991" refString="Broch, H. (1913) Hydroida. Reports and Scientific Results of the " Michael Sars " North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition, 1910, Zoology, 3 (4), 9 - 10." type="journal article" year="1913">Broch, 1913: 10–11</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. I figs 5–8.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09BB6517FFACE133FF12FC8FFA0CE824" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="411E369CFFACE133FF12FC8FFDE0ED7F" blockId="10.[151,1437,865,1576]" box="[151,615,865,892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="9E1A883EFFACE133FF12FC8FFF78ED78" box="[151,255,865,891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holotype</typeStatus>
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not known, possibly not extant.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="411E369CFFACE133FF42FC6BFBADEDE4" blockId="10.[151,1437,865,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="F1C93CC1FFACE133FF42FC6BFBA0EDE4" country="France" elevation="1600" location="Material" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="3">
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<location id="447E6047FFACE133FF42FC6BFEA1ED9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C908878AFFACE133FF12FD5CFA0CE824:447E6047FFACE133FF42FC6BFEA1ED9C" box="[199,294,901,927]" country="France" name="Material" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material</location>
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examined: NHM 1956.7.31.4 and NHM 1956.7.31.5-10 (
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<specimenCount id="57A7FD15FFACE133FC30FC6BFBF4ED9C" box="[949,1139,901,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="39B6760CFFACE133FB3FFC6BFA80ED9C" box="[1210,1287,901,927]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">France</collectingCountry>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="39B6760CFFACE133FAA6FC6BFAD2ED9C" box="[1315,1365,901,927]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Italy</collectingCountry>
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1956, no information on depth), NHM 1982.11.30.136 (
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<specimenCount id="57A7FD15FFACE133FD61FC47FC03EDC0" box="[740,900,937,963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="39B6760CFFACE133FC51FC47FBB4EDC0" box="[980,1075,937,963]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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1959, depth:
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<quantity id="86599B79FFACE133FB58FC47FAC6EDC0" box="[1245,1345,937,963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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<elevation id="CA8CD1AFFFACE133FB58FC47FAC6EDC0" box="[1245,1345,937,963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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), NHM 1982.11.30.139 (
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<specimenCount id="57A7FD15FFACE133FED1FC23FE68EDE4" box="[340,495,973,999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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with no info about locality, 1982, depth:
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<quantity id="86599B79FFACE133FC3BFC23FB99EDE4" box="[958,1054,973,999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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<elevation id="CA8CD1AFFFACE133FC3BFC23FB99EDE4" box="[958,1054,973,999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="411E369CFFACE133FF42FC1FFF67EA2C" blockId="10.[151,1437,865,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis: medusa—hyperdome bell and deep purple-reddish stomach; polyp—solitary with eight cusps per whorl.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="411E369CFFACE133FF42FBD7FD95EB28" blockId="10.[151,1437,865,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Description: Based on original description,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFACE133FD36FBD7FCE1EA50" author="Bigelow, H." box="[691,870,1081,1107]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="497 - 501" refId="ref12901" refString="Bigelow, H. (1928) Scyphomedusae from the Arcturus Oceanographic Expedition. Museum of Comparative Zoology. Zoologica, VIII (10), 497 - 501. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184695" type="journal article" year="1928">Bigelow (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFACE133FCF6FBD4FB91EA50" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[883,1046,1081,1108]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="7 - 469" refId="ref14143" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the Medusae of the World. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 7 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFACE133FBD7FBD4FB6FEA50" author="Jarms, G." box="[1106,1256,1081,1108]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="271 - 278" refId="ref13591" refString="Jarms, G. (1997) The polyps of Coronatae (Scyphozoa), a review and some new results. In: den Hartog, J. C. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology, 1995. Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, pp. 271 - 278." type="book chapter" year="1997">Jarms (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Adult medusae up to
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||
<quantity id="86599B79FFACE133FF50FBB3FEA4EA7B" box="[213,291,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter,
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||
<quantity id="86599B79FFACE133FE37FBB3FD87EA7B" box="[434,512,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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||
of this the central disc; umbrella smooth, transparent, with high-domed central disc (hyperdome); lappets wide and rounded; rhopalia with statocyst and slightly colored ventral bulb; 80 or more gastric filaments in total; stomach deep purple-reddish; marginal tentacles, orange-red; gonads slightly mitten-shaped with a slight cleft, white to reddish brown. The polyp described for this species was
|
||
<quantity id="86599B79FFACE133FBB2FB27FB19EAE7" box="[1079,1182,1225,1252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.86" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.86">6.86 mm</quantity>
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||
long and
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||
<quantity id="86599B79FFACE133FA93FB27FAFAEAE7" box="[1302,1405,1225,1252]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.92">0.92 mm</quantity>
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||
in aperture diameter. It had eight cusps per whorl and four whorls in total. Soft body with a maximum of 40 tentacles. Strobilation produces 24 ephyrae.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="411E369CFFACE133FF42FAD8FC18EB4C" blockId="10.[151,1437,865,1576]" box="[199,927,1333,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="F1C93CC1FFACE133FF42FAD8FC1CEB4C" box="[199,923,1333,1360]" elevation="1000" latitude="45.433334" location="North Atlantic" longLatPrecision="1130" longitude="-25.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
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Type locality:
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<location id="447E6047FFACE133FEECFADBFD8EEB4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C908878AFFACE133FF12FD5CFA0CE824:447E6047FFACE133FEECFADBFD8EEB4C" box="[361,521,1333,1359]" latitude="45.433334" longLatPrecision="1130" longitude="-25.75" name="North Atlantic" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">North Atlantic</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2495505BFFACE133FD9CFADBFDFCEB53" box="[537,635,1333,1360]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="45.433334">45°26’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="2495505BFFACE133FD07FADBFD6FEB53" box="[642,744,1333,1360]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-25.75">25°45’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<elevation id="CA8CD1AFFFACE133FD71FADBFC14EB4C" box="[756,915,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="86599B79FFACE133FD71FADBFCCFEB4C" box="[756,840,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="411E369CFFACE133FF42FAB7FD35EB70" blockId="10.[151,1437,865,1576]" box="[199,690,1369,1396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution: Eastern part of North Atlantic.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="411E369CFFACE133FF42FA93FA0CE824" blockId="10.[151,1437,865,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Remarks: The four examined specimens were too damaged, preventing observations of the structure of the rhopalia. Gonads were oblong to slightly quadrangular, with a cleft, rendering them asymmetrical, located above the coronal groove. Four triangular gastric septa with more than 15 gastric filaments each (apparently more than
|
||
<quantity id="86599B79FFACE133FAE6FA2BFA1BEBDC" box="[1379,1436,1477,1503]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="60.0">60 in</quantity>
|
||
total). Transparent umbrella with deep-red central gastrovascular cavity and manubrium (some specimens lost color completely). Tentacles were as long as the estimated total diameter of specimens, measuring around
|
||
<quantity id="86599B79FFACE133FB79F9E3FACCE82B" box="[1276,1355,1549,1576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |