299 lines
32 KiB
XML
299 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="5AF30E9C99E89391942343AC1C42C922" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4645780" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4645780" ID-ZooBank="CF745EEC-5265-4AA6-A213-EB5AA1F6A323" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617040667453" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Otto, Robert L." docDate="2015" docId="03FCEC7FFFC9FF9B2CC7FE778AFCA633" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0404.1-11.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2015 (404)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ceratus antennatus , Otto 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="0F3AC9D1-5083-49FE-AF2E-228A13343127" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFC59407FFC3FF902C07FFB58B3FA529" masterDocTitle="A new genus and four new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698895445649" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C37ADAAAAA5364A417DFDE757BF86830">
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<mods:title id="30DF64BC0B14062132C0C900EF123FBF">A new genus and four new species of false click beetles (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9813047282D33BEF6E6D01E485A3FA9A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3BDCBDEE89DBB063DFC6A3A673F46A38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6FF08B265EF652B3DA9B7A517BC37002">Otto, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0B4781AF44D778C3C07946458D29EF47">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FA3161A961C28C5CF156326284BCC374">
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<mods:title id="52D915622CDF4B45D3F76086E89D3DB2">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="363BD81D82030C70F299B054DFA0E5E4">
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<mods:date id="5C232D6A7EBD4FBE7B06D31FFDBE0342">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="424CEBABC3A7AF714F88232828183946" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1B1B34DDC722DA4314810584EB28D5D7">2015-02-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="404CB78345EBA6FA677D2603FE1984E3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1180FFFC618EF8735E8457732B0F3F99">2015</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5E16A8C2261A398DD96D0CEF514E21BB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="58BBC65841B11070C28593091B81EBBF">404</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EAFA73C60B235F2171E1647F631A3A93">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="581B757CCB3A3F38E34C7808E35ED645">11</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AC0650EED1FAD0B909627FCF37D60FEB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="70F2E8D0BD771847C51B8B45A3F56A84" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4645780</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86C13480612A4C8660BAB53734F28537" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C312AFE8FC478629ACD6EA01CC3B6764" type="Zenodo-Dep">4645780</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3462AE1323C0CD036AEE75ABACDE6804" type="ZooBank">CF745EEC-5265-4AA6-A213-EB5AA1F6A323</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FCEC7FFFC9FF9B2CC7FE778AFCA633" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0F3AC9D1-5083-49FE-AF2E-228A13343127" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCEC7FFFC9FF9B2CC7FE778AFCA633" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C34F0EE2FFC9FF9A2CC7FE7789F6A4F0" box="[192,713,449,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA5D69FFC9FF9A2CC7FE7789F6A4F0" blockId="10.[192,713,449,506]" box="[192,713,449,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0A2EA05FFC9FF9A2CC7FE7789F6A4F0" bold="true" box="[192,713,449,474]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B921817BFFC9FF9A2CC7FE7789F6A4F0" bold="true" box="[192,713,449,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5526EAFFC9FF9A2CC7FE778928A4F0" authority="Otto" authorityName=", Otto" authorityYear="2015" box="[192,535,449,474]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Ceratus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B921817BFFC9FF9A2CC7FE778AEFA4F0" bold="true" box="[192,464,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Ceratus antennatus</emphasis>
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Otto
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2123C00FFC9FF9A2E23FE7789F6A4F0" box="[548,713,449,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F0EE2FFC9FF9A2CC7FE578A0CA4D3" box="[192,307,482,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA5D69FFC9FF9A2CC7FE578A0CA4D3" blockId="10.[192,713,449,506]" box="[192,307,482,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<figureCitation id="136E41ECFFC9FF9A2CC7FE578A0CA4D3" box="[192,307,482,506]" captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="7.[192,287,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[243,1368,262,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[243,1368,262,1829]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 6–10. Two new species of Eucnemidae. 6) Spinifornax elongatus Otto, n. sp., dorsal of holotype. 7) Ceratus antennatus Otto, n. sp., dorsal of holotype. 8) Ceratus antennatus Otto, n. sp., antenna of paratype. 9) Ceratus antennatus Otto, n. sp., venter of paratype. 10) Ceratus antennatus Otto, n. sp., aedeagus of paratype, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4645786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4645786/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7–10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F0EE2FFC9FF9A2CC7FD948FF0A773" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEA5D69FFC9FF9A2CC7FD948FF0A773" blockId="10.[192,1440,545,602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B921817BFFC9FF9A2CC7FD948A6FA710" bold="true" box="[192,336,545,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Much longer than wide, asymmetrically serrate antennomeres will distinguish this new species from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C5526EAFFC9FF9A2DAFFDF78937A770" authorityName="Bonvouloir" authorityYear="1871" box="[424,520,578,601]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Ceratus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921817BFFC9FF9A2DAFFDF78937A770" box="[424,520,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Ceratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in the
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<collectingCountry id="F3421DF9FFC9FF9A2EBAFDF78876A773" box="[701,841,578,602]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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and remaining Southeast Asia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F0EE2FFC9FF9A2CC7FD34882CA3B3" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA5D69FFC9FF9A2CC7FD348F41A7F3" blockId="10.[192,1441,641,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B921817BFFC9FF9A2CC7FD348904A7B3" bold="true" box="[192,571,641,666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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Description. Male
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<typeStatus id="54EEE3CBFFC9FF9A2DBCFD378909A7B3" box="[443,566,642,666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Length, 5.0 mm. Width,
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<quantity id="4CADF08CFFC9FF9A2F6CFD3488F6A7B0" box="[875,969,641,665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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. Body subcylindrical, moderately elongate, tapering towards the elytral apex; uniformly black; antennae dark brown; legs dark reddish-brown; head, pronotum and elytra clothed with short, white recumbent setae (
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<figureCitation id="136E41ECFFC9FF9A282FFD778F4FA7F3" box="[1064,1136,706,730]" captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="7.[192,287,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[243,1368,262,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[243,1368,262,1829]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 6–10. Two new species of Eucnemidae. 6) Spinifornax elongatus Otto, n. sp., dorsal of holotype. 7) Ceratus antennatus Otto, n. sp., dorsal of holotype. 8) Ceratus antennatus Otto, n. sp., antenna of paratype. 9) Ceratus antennatus Otto, n. sp., venter of paratype. 10) Ceratus antennatus Otto, n. sp., aedeagus of paratype, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4645786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4645786/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA5D69FFC9FF9A2CF7FD578FEEA610" blockId="10.[192,1441,641,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B921817BFFC9FF9A2CF7FD578A7FA7D3" bold="true" box="[240,320,738,762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Head:</emphasis>
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Very closely punctate, subspherical; frons convex, with very delicate median carina; surface shiny; epistomal part of epicranium with interoccular carina at base; apical margin of epistomal part of epicranium feebly trilobed, more than 2.5 times wider than base; mandibles stout.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA5D69FFC9FF9A2CF7FCF48A23A6F0" blockId="10.[192,1441,641,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B921817BFFC9FF9A2CF7FCF48A4AA670" bold="true" box="[240,373,833,857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Antennae</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E41ECFFC9FF9A2D81FCF78AF4A673" box="[390,459,834,858]" captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="7.[192,287,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[243,1368,262,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[243,1368,262,1829]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 6–10. Two new species of Eucnemidae. 6) Spinifornax elongatus Otto, n. sp., dorsal of holotype. 7) Ceratus antennatus Otto, n. sp., dorsal of holotype. 8) Ceratus antennatus Otto, n. sp., antenna of paratype. 9) Ceratus antennatus Otto, n. sp., venter of paratype. 10) Ceratus antennatus Otto, n. sp., aedeagus of paratype, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4645786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4645786/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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): Strongly, asymmetrically serrate; nearly as long as the length of the body; setose; antennomere II and III short, combined shorter than IV; antennomeres IV weakly serrate, slightly shorter than V; antennomere V serrate, slightly shorter than VI; antennomeres VI–X each strongly and asymmetrically serrate, subequal and longer than wide; antennomere XI elongate, slightly longer than X.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA5D69FFC9FF9A2CF7FC5789E7A113" blockId="10.[192,1441,641,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B921817BFFC9FF9A2CF7FC578ABBA6D3" bold="true" box="[240,388,994,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Pronotum:</emphasis>
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Very closely punctate, almost rugose; surface shiny; slightly longer than wide, with short, sharp hind angles; laterally parallel-sided, rounded anteriorly; disc simple, convex; base sinuate, with short, median groove above scutellum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA5D69FFC9FF9A2CF7FBF48E2AA173" blockId="10.[192,1441,641,1466]" box="[240,1301,1089,1114]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B921817BFFC9FF9A2CF7FBF48ABBA170" bold="true" box="[240,388,1089,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Scutellum:</emphasis>
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Shallowly punctate, shining, oblong, sub-triangular and distally rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA5D69FFC9FF9A2CF7FBD78FCDA150" blockId="10.[192,1441,641,1466]" box="[240,1266,1122,1146]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B921817BFFC9FF9A2CF7FBD78A70A153" bold="true" box="[240,335,1122,1146]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Elytra:</emphasis>
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Very shallowly striate; interstices flattened; surfaces very closely punctate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA5D69FFC9FF9A2CF7FB378E1EA1F3" blockId="10.[192,1441,641,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B921817BFFC9FF9A2CF7FB378A07A1B3" bold="true" box="[240,312,1154,1178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Legs:</emphasis>
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First tarsomere shorter than the combined lengths of the remaining four on mesothoracic and metathoracic tarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metathoracic tarsomeres I–III simple; metathoracic tarsomeres IV excavate-emarginate; metathoracic tarsomere V elongate with simple claws.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA5D69FFC9FF9A2CF7FB578954A073" blockId="10.[192,1441,641,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B921817BFFC9FF9A2CF7FB578A72A1D3" bold="true" box="[240,333,1250,1274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Venter</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E41ECFFC9FF9A2D5DFB578AA3A1D3" box="[346,412,1250,1274]" captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="7.[192,287,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[243,1368,262,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[243,1368,262,1829]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 6–10. Two new species of Eucnemidae. 6) Spinifornax elongatus Otto, n. sp., dorsal of holotype. 7) Ceratus antennatus Otto, n. sp., dorsal of holotype. 8) Ceratus antennatus Otto, n. sp., antenna of paratype. 9) Ceratus antennatus Otto, n. sp., venter of paratype. 10) Ceratus antennatus Otto, n. sp., aedeagus of paratype, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4645786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4645786/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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): Closely punctate, with short, recumbent white setae; hypomeron with well-developed basally opened lateral antennal grooves, widest near middle; hypomeral pit present near anterior end of antennal groove; metathoracic episternum caudally widened; metathoracic coxal plates medially 3.0–6.0 times wider than laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA5D69FFC9FF9A2CF7FAD78933A093" blockId="10.[192,1441,641,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B921817BFFC9FF9A2CF7FAD78A81A053" bold="true" box="[240,446,1378,1402]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Male aedeagus</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E41ECFFC9FF9A2DD6FAD78916A053" box="[465,553,1378,1402]" captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="7.[192,287,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[243,1368,262,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[243,1368,262,1829]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 6–10. Two new species of Eucnemidae. 6) Spinifornax elongatus Otto, n. sp., dorsal of holotype. 7) Ceratus antennatus Otto, n. sp., dorsal of holotype. 8) Ceratus antennatus Otto, n. sp., antenna of paratype. 9) Ceratus antennatus Otto, n. sp., venter of paratype. 10) Ceratus antennatus Otto, n. sp., aedeagus of paratype, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4645786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4645786/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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): Basal piece oblong, apically tapered; median lobe elongate, narrowly bilobed; lateral lobes short, apically rounded; secondary lateral lobes basally attached to lateral lobes, elongate, apically rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA5D69FFC9FF9A2CC7FA54882CA3B3" blockId="10.[192,1441,1505,1690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B921817BFFC9FF9A2CC7FA548A73A0D0" bold="true" box="[192,332,1505,1529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Variation.</emphasis>
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Five adult male
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<typeStatus id="54EEE3CBFFC9FF9A2E25FA5789A3A0D3" box="[546,668,1506,1530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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were examined. Lengths of five specimens measured 5.0 mm; consistent with the
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<typeStatus id="54EEE3CBFFC9FF9A2DA9F9B78924A333" box="[430,539,1538,1562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Three
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<typeStatus id="54EEE3CBFFC9FF9A2E75F9B789D3A333" box="[626,748,1538,1562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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were measured at
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<quantity id="4CADF08CFFC9FF9A2FD6F9B48F14A330" box="[977,1067,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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wide. The remaining two were wider, measuring
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<quantity id="4CADF08CFFC9FF9A2DA7F9948931A310" box="[416,526,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
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. Several specimens show a slight brownish coloration on the elytra, which may be attributed to its slight teneral state at the time of collection. On those same three specimens, antennal and leg colorations are slightly lighter. There are no variations in the exoskeletal structures among the
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<typeStatus id="54EEE3CBFFC9FF9A2D4EF9378AFCA3B3" box="[329,451,1666,1690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in relation to the
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<typeStatus id="54EEE3CBFFC9FF9A2EA5F9378830A3B3" box="[674,783,1666,1690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F0EE2FFC9FF9B2CC7F9778A74A473" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEA5D69FFC9FF9A2CC7F9778A7FA270" blockId="10.[192,1440,1729,1882]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B921817BFFC9FF9A2CC7F9778AB7A3F0" bold="true" box="[192,392,1729,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3D5734FFC9FF9A2D8AF9778E19A213" collectingDate="1988-04-27" collectingDateMax="1988-05-06" collectingDateMin="1988-04-27" collectorName="M. J. D. Brendell" country="Thailand" county="Thung Yai Wildlife Sanctuary" determinerName="R. L. Otto" elevation="300" latitude="15.5" location="Mae Chan" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="98.8" municipality="Umphang District" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="301" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tak" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921817BFFC9FF9A2D8AF9778934A3F3" bold="true" box="[397,523,1730,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EEE3CBFFC9FF9A2D8AF9778934A3F3" box="[397,523,1730,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male, with label data: “W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3421DF9FFC9FF9A2F53F97788D2A3F3" box="[852,1005,1730,1754]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5396E0FFC9FF9A2FF0F9778F75A3F0" box="[1015,1098,1730,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CADF08CFFC9FF9A2FF0F9778F79A3F0" box="[1015,1094,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078BA5AFFC9FF9A2FF0F9778F79A3F0" box="[1015,1094,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628B25E5FFC9FF9A2852F9778BD4A3D3" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Thung Yai Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE613BAEFFC9FF9A2CFFF9548A4FA3D3" box="[248,368,1761,1786]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="15.5">15º 30’ N-</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE613BAEFFC9FF9A2D68F9578AE5A3D3" box="[367,474,1762,1786]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="98.8">98º 48’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
” / “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991938BFFC9FF9A2E00F9578992A3D3" box="[519,685,1762,1786]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Tak Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EC713FFC9FF9A2EBEF95788A3A3D3" box="[697,924,1762,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Umphang District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A0BB2FFC9FF9A2FAEF9578F19A3D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCEC7FFFC9FF9B2CC7FE778AFCA633:8E8A0BB2FFC9FF9A2FAEF9578F19A3D3" box="[937,1062,1762,1786]" country="Thailand" county="Thung Yai Wildlife Sanctuary" latitude="15.5" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="98.8" municipality="Umphang District" name="Mae Chan" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Tak">Mae Chan</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8E8A0BB2FFC9FF9A2828F9578F89A3D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCEC7FFFC9FF9B2CC7FE778AFCA633:8E8A0BB2FFC9FF9A2828F9578F89A3D3" box="[1071,1206,1762,1786]" country="Thailand" county="Thung Yai Wildlife Sanctuary" latitude="15.5" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="98.8" municipality="Umphang District" name="Mae Klong" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Tak">Mae Klong</location>
|
||
confluence,
|
||
<date id="FFEB7BA9FFC9FF9A2949F9578A1AA233" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="1988-04-27" valueMax="1988-05-06" valueMin="1988-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAF8241FFC9FF9A2949F9578A1AA233" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="1988-04-27" valueMax="1988-05-06" valueMin="1988-04-27">27.iv.– 6.v.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” / “oak/bamboo forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A038BFFFC9FF9A2E30F8B789C4A233" box="[567,763,1794,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">M.J.D. Brendell</collectorName>
|
||
, B.M. 1988–183.” / “
|
||
<emphasis id="B921817BFFC9FF9A2FEDF8B48FA9A230" bold="true" box="[1002,1174,1793,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EEE3CBFFC9FF9A2FEDF8B48FAEA230" box="[1002,1169,1793,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5526EAFFC9FF9A28A4F8B78E3DA230" authorityName="Bonvouloir" authorityYear="1871" box="[1187,1282,1794,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Ceratus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921817BFFC9FF9A28A4F8B78E3DA230" box="[1187,1282,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Ceratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5526EAFFC9FF9A2908F8B78BC5A213" authority=", Otto" authorityName=", Otto" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Ceratus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921817BFFC9FF9A2908F8B78EA7A230" box="[1295,1432,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">antennatus</emphasis>
|
||
, Otto
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E36B1ADFFC9FF9A2D3CF8978A8FA213" box="[315,432,1826,1850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">R.L. Otto</determinerName>
|
||
, 2014” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5396E0FFC9FF9A2E16F897891AA210" box="[529,549,1826,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
handwritten behind species name on label) [red printed label]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D5734FFC9FF9A2936F8978A03A270" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tak" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EEE3CBFFC9FF9A2936F8978E9FA213" box="[1329,1440,1826,1850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44C5ACFFC9FF9A2CE7F8F78A03A270" box="[224,316,1858,1881]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA5D69FFC8FF9B2CC7FF778A74A473" blockId="11.[192,1440,193,346]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921817BFFC8FF9B2CC7FF778A6BA5F3" bold="true" box="[192,340,194,218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EEE3CBFFC8FF9B2CC7FF778A71A5F3" box="[192,334,194,218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5, each with label data: “W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3421DF9FFC8FF9B2EB6FF778874A5F3" box="[689,843,194,218]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5396E0FFC8FF9B2F52FF778896A5F0" box="[853,937,194,218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CADF08CFFC8FF9B2F52FF77889AA5F0" box="[853,933,194,218]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, Thung Yai Wildlife Sanctuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE613BAEFFC8FF9B2933FF748E9FA5F0" box="[1332,1440,193,218]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="15.5">15º 30’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE613BAEFFC8FF9B2CC7FF578A17A5D3" box="[192,296,226,250]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="98.8">98º 48’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
” / “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991938BFFC8FF9B2D56FF578ACAA5D3" box="[337,501,226,250]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Tak Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Umphang District, Mae Chan/Mae Klong confluence,
|
||
<date id="FFEB7BA9FFC8FF9B288CFF578E7DA5D3" box="[1163,1346,226,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" value="1988-04-27" valueMax="1988-05-06" valueMin="1988-04-27">27.iv.–6.v.1988</date>
|
||
” / “oak/ bamboo forest, M.J.D. Brendell, B.M. 1988–183.” / “
|
||
<emphasis id="B921817BFFC8FF9B2F32FEB488E1A430" bold="true" box="[821,990,257,281]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EEE3CBFFC8FF9B2F32FEB488E6A430" box="[821,985,257,281]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5526EAFFC8FF9B2FEBFEB78F73A430" authorityName="Bonvouloir" authorityYear="1871" box="[1004,1100,258,281]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Ceratus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921817BFFC8FF9B2FEBFEB78F73A430" box="[1004,1100,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Ceratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5526EAFFC8FF9B285DFEB78E13A433" authority=", Otto" authorityName=", Otto" authorityYear="2015" box="[1114,1324,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Ceratus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921817BFFC8FF9B285DFEB78FDBA430" box="[1114,1252,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">antennatus</emphasis>
|
||
, Otto
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. R.L. Otto, 2014” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5396E0FFC8FF9B2D5BFE978A4FA410" box="[348,368,290,313]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
handwritten behind species name on label) [yellow printed label].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EEE3CBFFC8FF9B28A4FE978E1FA413" box="[1187,1312,290,314]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44C5ACFFC8FF9B294FFE978E9FA410" box="[1352,1440,290,313]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44C5ACFFC8FF9B2CF1FEF78A78A473" box="[246,327,322,346]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">GERP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F0EE2FFC8FF9B2CC7FE348FAEA4B3" box="[192,1169,385,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA5D69FFC8FF9B2CC7FE348FAEA4B3" blockId="11.[192,1169,385,410]" box="[192,1169,385,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921817BFFC8FF9B2CC7FE348A4BA4B0" bold="true" box="[192,372,385,409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known from a single locality in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3421DF9FFC8FF9B281EFE378FB2A4B3" box="[1049,1165,386,410]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F0EE2FFC8FF9B2CC7FE748F6EA4D3" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA5D69FFC8FF9B2CC7FE748F6EA4D3" blockId="11.[192,1440,449,506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921817BFFC8FF9B2CC7FE748A0EA4F0" bold="true" box="[192,305,449,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens were taken in a mixed forest consisting of oaks (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5526EAFFC8FF9B2847FE778F9AA4F0" box="[1088,1189,450,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921817BFFC8FF9B2847FE778F9AA4F0" box="[1088,1189,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5526EAFFC8FF9B28E9FE778E5DA4F3" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1262,1378,450,474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and bamboo (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5526EAFFC8FF9B2D28FE578A9BA4D3" box="[303,420,482,506]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921817BFFC8FF9B2D28FE578A9BA4D3" box="[303,420,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Bambusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5526EAFFC8FF9B2DE2FE578972A4D3" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[485,589,482,506]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Developmental stages remain unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F0EE2FFC8FF9B2CC7FD978A04A770" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA5D69FFC8FF9B2CC7FD978A04A770" blockId="11.[192,1440,546,601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921817BFFC8FF9B2CC7FD978A63A713" bold="true" box="[192,348,546,570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the presence of its elongate, asymmetrically serrate antennae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F0EE2FFC8FF9B2CC7FD378AFCA633" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA5D69FFC8FF9B2CC7FD378AFCA633" blockId="11.[192,1440,642,794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921817BFFC8FF9B2CC7FD378A7CA7B3" bold="true" box="[192,323,642,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC42098FFC8FF9B2D4FFD37892DA7B3" author="Fleutiaux, E." box="[328,530,642,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="29 - 90" refId="ref6121" refString="Fleutiaux, E. 1926. Catalogue raisonne des Melasidae des Iles Philippines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 95 (1): 29 - 90." type="journal article" year="1926">Fleutiaux (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a key to most species from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3421DF9FFC8FF9B2FF4FD378FBDA7B3" box="[1011,1154,642,666]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC42098FFC8FF9B288BFD378E19A7B3" author="Cobos, A." box="[1164,1318,642,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="13 - 67" refId="ref6093" refString="Cobos, A. 1986. The Noona Dan Expedition, 1961 - 1962. Coleoptera: Throscidae y Eucnemidae. Eos 61: 13 - 67." type="journal article" year="1986">Cobos (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described two new species from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3421DF9FFC8FF9B2DFBFD1789B4A793" box="[508,651,674,698]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but did not provide an updated key for the group. The presence of a delicate median carina on the frons along with the interocular carina above the epistomal part of epicranium as well as the antennal structures will distinguish the new species from known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5526EAFFC8FF9B2947FD578E9FA7D0" authorityName="Bonvouloir" authorityYear="1871" box="[1344,1440,738,761]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Ceratus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921817BFFC8FF9B2947FD578E9FA7D0" box="[1344,1440,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Ceratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |