258 lines
27 KiB
XML
258 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2088311" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7049416" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="7" checkinTime="1662359225307" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binoy, C., van Achterberg, Cornelis, Polaszek, Andrew, Kumar, P. Girish & Santhosh, S." docDate="2022" docId="03E07D1EFFE0922AFE5A3531C9FC3460" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.21-24.1153-1185.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (21 - 24)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2088311" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taeniogonalos thwaitesii" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1183" masterDocId="FFD90566FFFB9234FFD83168CA783032" masterDocTitle="A review of Taeniogonalos (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae) from India with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="1185" masterPageNumber="1153" pageNumber="1180" updateTime="1662406502510" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Taeniogonalos (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae) from India with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Santhosh, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>21 - 24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>1153</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1185</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2088311</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2022.2088311</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7049416</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E07D1EFFE0922AFE5A3531C9FC3460" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E07D1EFFE0922AFE5A3531C9FC3460" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="1183" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
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<subSubSection box="[386,929,1113,1139]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[386,929,1113,1139]" box="[386,929,1113,1139]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
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<heading bold="true" box="[386,929,1113,1139]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Westwood, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[386,929,1113,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[386,929,1113,1139]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[386,694,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">Taeniogonalos thwaitesii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Westwood JO" box="[709,920,1113,1139]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" refId="ref11616" refString="Westwood JO. 1874. Trigonalidae. In: Westwood JO, ed. Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., D. C. L., F. R. S., & C. with forty plates from drawings by the author. Clarendon Press, Oxford. 205 p. + 40 plates. Oxford: Clarendon Press; p. 1243 - 126. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 49351." type="book" year="1874">Westwood, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[505,810,1152,1178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[505,810,1152,1178]" box="[505,810,1152,1178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[513,677,1152,1178]" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="28.[161,236,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,143,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-3@28.[164,1154,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 14(a–e). Taeniogonalos thwaitesii (Westwood, 1874) Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view (except metasoma); b. Head, frontal view; c. Head, dorsal view; d. Mesosoma, dorsal view; e. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049461/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">Figures 14a–e</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation box="[737,802,1152,1178]" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="29.[160,235,1225,1248]" captionTargetBox="[166,1152,142,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-88@29.[163,1153,142,1194]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 15(a–f). Taeniogonalos thwaitesii (Westwood, 1874) Holotype ♀. a. Hind leg; b. Metasoma, lateral view; c. Metasoma, terminal tergites, dorsal view; d. Metasoma, dorsal view; e. Metasoma, ventral view; f. Type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049465/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">15a–f</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="27.[160,1155,1205,1334]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
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<treatmentCitation author="Westwood JO" box="[160,629,1205,1230]" page="124" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" year="1874">
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<taxonomicName authority="Westwood, 1874: 124" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1874" box="[160,629,1205,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Trigonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">
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<emphasis box="[160,382,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">Trigonalys thwaitesii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Westwood JO" box="[389,629,1205,1230]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" refId="ref11616" refString="Westwood JO. 1874. Trigonalidae. In: Westwood JO, ed. Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., D. C. L., F. R. S., & C. with forty plates from drawings by the author. Clarendon Press, Oxford. 205 p. + 40 plates. Oxford: Clarendon Press; p. 1243 - 126. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 49351." type="book" year="1874">Westwood, 1874: 124</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(transferred to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1887" box="[804,963,1205,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[804,963,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<treatmentCitation author="Carmean D & Kimsey L" page="68" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation author="Carmean D & Kimsey L" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref10458" refString="Carmean D, Kimsey L. 1998. Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera). Syst Entomol. 23: 35 - 76. doi: 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.1998.00042. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998: 68</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[160,1155,1205,1334]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
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<treatmentCitation author="Westwood JO" box="[160,662,1274,1299]" page="327" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" year="1868">
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<taxonomicName authority="Westwood, 1868: 327" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1868" box="[160,662,1274,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Trigonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
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<emphasis box="[160,389,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">Trigonalys pulchella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Westwood JO" box="[401,662,1274,1299]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" pagination="327 - 332" refId="ref11590" refString="Westwood JO. 1868. Descriptions of new genera and species of exotic Hymenoptera. Trans Entomol Soc London. 18: 327 - 332." type="journal article" year="1868">Westwood, 1868: 327</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. nom. preocc., non Cresson 1867 (junior homonym)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[160,1123,1383,1443]" box="[160,324,1383,1409]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,324,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[160,1123,1383,1443]" box="[160,1123,1418,1443]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
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<materialsCitation box="[160,1123,1418,1443]" collectionCode="OUMNH" country="Sri Lanka" location="Insula" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[160,265,1418,1443]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[276,296,1419,1442]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[311,466,1418,1443]" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="28.[161,236,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,143,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-3@28.[164,1154,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 14(a–e). Taeniogonalos thwaitesii (Westwood, 1874) Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view (except metasoma); b. Head, frontal view; c. Head, dorsal view; d. Mesosoma, dorsal view; e. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049461/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">Figures 14a–e</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation box="[524,586,1418,1443]" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="29.[160,235,1225,1248]" captionTargetBox="[166,1152,142,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-88@29.[163,1153,142,1194]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 15(a–f). Taeniogonalos thwaitesii (Westwood, 1874) Holotype ♀. a. Hind leg; b. Metasoma, lateral view; c. Metasoma, terminal tergites, dorsal view; d. Metasoma, dorsal view; e. Metasoma, ventral view; f. Type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049465/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">15a–f</figureCitation>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry box="[606,708,1418,1443]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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‘
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E07D1EFFE0922AFE5A3531C9FC3460:8E969AD3FFE0922FFD1634E2C96B3591" box="[718,787,1418,1443]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Insula" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">Insula</location>
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Ceylon (Thwaites)’ (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1013,1110,1418,1443]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
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<collectionCode box="[1013,1110,1418,1443]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">OUMNH</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="1183" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[160,1156,1492,1657]" box="[160,276,1492,1518]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,276,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[160,1156,1492,1657]" lastBlockId="29.[160,1157,1405,1638]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="1182" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
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Scutellum and middle lobe of mesoscutum bicoloured (
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<figureCitation box="[812,1051,1528,1553]" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="28.[161,236,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,143,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-3@28.[164,1154,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 14(a–e). Taeniogonalos thwaitesii (Westwood, 1874) Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view (except metasoma); b. Head, frontal view; c. Head, dorsal view; d. Mesosoma, dorsal view; e. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049461/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">Figures 14a and 14d</figureCitation>
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); second metasomal tergite largely yellow (
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<figureCitation box="[555,719,1563,1588]" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="29.[160,235,1225,1248]" captionTargetBox="[166,1152,142,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-88@29.[163,1153,142,1194]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 15(a–f). Taeniogonalos thwaitesii (Westwood, 1874) Holotype ♀. a. Hind leg; b. Metasoma, lateral view; c. Metasoma, terminal tergites, dorsal view; d. Metasoma, dorsal view; e. Metasoma, ventral view; f. Type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049465/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">Figures 15b–d</figureCitation>
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); body chestnut coloured with bright yellow patches on the following: clypeal lobe, patch along inner eye margin extending as a streak onto median ocellus, triangular patch beyond anterior ocellus onto frons, patch on temple, narrow streak from occiput to either of the lateral ocelli (
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<figureCitation box="[168,297,1440,1465]" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="28.[161,236,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,143,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-3@28.[164,1154,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 14(a–e). Taeniogonalos thwaitesii (Westwood, 1874) Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view (except metasoma); b. Head, frontal view; c. Head, dorsal view; d. Mesosoma, dorsal view; e. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049461/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1182">Figure 14c</figureCitation>
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), pronotum laterally, lateral patches on middle lobe of mesoscutum, scutellum on lateral sides; metanotum on medial and lateral lobes (
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<figureCitation box="[1011,1142,1474,1499]" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="28.[161,236,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,143,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-3@28.[164,1154,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 14(a–e). Taeniogonalos thwaitesii (Westwood, 1874) Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view (except metasoma); b. Head, frontal view; c. Head, dorsal view; d. Mesosoma, dorsal view; e. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049461/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1182">Figure 14d</figureCitation>
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), patch on medio-posterior margin of first metasomal tergite, inverted triangular patch on anterior margin of second metasomal tergite, broad apical band, third tergite immaculate, fourth–sixth tergites with a non-confluent patch (
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||
<figureCitation box="[1012,1142,1578,1603]" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="29.[160,235,1225,1248]" captionTargetBox="[166,1152,142,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-88@29.[163,1153,142,1194]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 15(a–f). Taeniogonalos thwaitesii (Westwood, 1874) Holotype ♀. a. Hind leg; b. Metasoma, lateral view; c. Metasoma, terminal tergites, dorsal view; d. Metasoma, dorsal view; e. Metasoma, ventral view; f. Type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049465/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1182">Figure 15d</figureCitation>
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), fore wing with apical brown patch (
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||
<figureCitation box="[589,713,1613,1638]" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="28.[161,236,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,143,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-3@28.[164,1154,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 14(a–e). Taeniogonalos thwaitesii (Westwood, 1874) Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view (except metasoma); b. Head, frontal view; c. Head, dorsal view; d. Mesosoma, dorsal view; e. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049461/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1182">Figure 14a</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7049461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049461/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1181" startId="28.[161,236,1578,1601]" targetBox="[166,1151,143,1545]" targetPageId="28">
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||
<paragraph blockId="28.[161,1158,1578,1660]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1181">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,330,1578,1601]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1181">Figures 14(a–e).</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Westwood, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[341,776,1578,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">
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||
<emphasis box="[341,582,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1181">Taeniogonalos thwaitesii</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Westwood JO" box="[598,768,1578,1601]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1181" refId="ref11616" refString="Westwood JO. 1874. Trigonalidae. In: Westwood JO, ed. Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., D. C. L., F. R. S., & C. with forty plates from drawings by the author. Clarendon Press, Oxford. 205 p. + 40 plates. Oxford: Clarendon Press; p. 1243 - 126. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 49351." type="book" year="1874">Westwood, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, dorsal view (except metasoma); b. Head, frontal view; c. Head, dorsal view; d.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[880,990,1608,1631]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="28" pageNumber="1179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view; e.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[162,270,1637,1660]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="28" pageNumber="1179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7049465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049465/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1182" startId="29.[160,235,1225,1248]" targetBox="[166,1152,142,1192]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[160,1157,1225,1307]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1182">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,321,1225,1248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1182">Figures 15(a–f).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Westwood, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[330,758,1225,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,569,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1182">Taeniogonalos thwaitesii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Westwood JO" box="[583,751,1225,1248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1182" refId="ref11616" refString="Westwood JO. 1874. Trigonalidae. In: Westwood JO, ed. Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., D. C. L., F. R. S., & C. with forty plates from drawings by the author. Clarendon Press, Oxford. 205 p. + 40 plates. Oxford: Clarendon Press; p. 1243 - 126. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 49351." type="book" year="1874">Westwood, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotype ♀. a. Hind leg; b. Metasoma, lateral view; c. Metasoma, terminal tergites, dorsal view; d. Metasoma, dorsal view; e. Metasoma, ventral view; f. Type labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7049467" box="[159,939,615,638]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049467/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183" startId="30.[159,224,615,638]" targetBox="[166,1147,146,594]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[159,939,615,638]" box="[159,939,615,638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,262,615,638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Collection localities of four
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[540,757,615,638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">
|
||
<emphasis box="[540,679,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southern India.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[160,1155,699,1106]" box="[160,227,699,725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,227,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[160,1155,699,1106]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">
|
||
According to the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Westwood JO" box="[547,749,735,760]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183" refId="ref11616" refString="Westwood JO. 1874. Trigonalidae. In: Westwood JO, ed. Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., D. C. L., F. R. S., & C. with forty plates from drawings by the author. Clarendon Press, Oxford. 205 p. + 40 plates. Oxford: Clarendon Press; p. 1243 - 126. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 49351." type="book" year="1874">Westwood (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the type locality is ‘Insula
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1078,1155,735,760]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Thwaites)’. ‘Thwaites’ refers to the English botanist and entomologist George Henry Kendrick Thwaites (1812–1882), who was the director of the Peradeniya Botanic Gardens in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[187,287,839,864]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1857–1880). He also indicated he had only
|
||
<specimenCount box="[777,933,839,864]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(‘olim nostr’. or ‘our only one’), and the above-listed specimen we consider the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[819,920,874,899]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The species also has a high possibility of occurring in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[655,712,908,933]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation country="India" location="southeastern Asia" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[724,959,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[724,959,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">Taeniogonalos gestroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distributed from Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[265,319,943,968]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[353,457,943,968]" name="Myanmar" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[492,555,943,968]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and in
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E07D1EFFE0922AFE5A3531C9FC3460:8E969AD3FFE5922AFDA232C7C94433FA" box="[634,828,943,968]" country="India" name="southeastern Asia" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">southeastern Asia</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[839,947,943,968]" name="Indonesia" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1001,1099,943,968]" name="Malaysia" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), was previously misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[463,478,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[463,478,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">T</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[478,592,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">. thwaitesii</emphasis>
|
||
on the assumption that the latter is a widespread and variable species in Asia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carmean D & Kimsey L" box="[465,756,1012,1037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref10458" refString="Carmean D, Kimsey L. 1998. Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera). Syst Entomol. 23: 35 - 76. doi: 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.1998.00042. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). So far,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[845,970,1012,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thwaitesii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[845,970,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">T. thwaitesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is confined to
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Sri Lanka" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
and possibly southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[478,535,1047,1072]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="1183">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and further studies and extensive collections from these localities are needed to understand the entire range of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |