210 lines
28 KiB
XML
210 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="041A695BD519CE3834326F6C955395ED" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177736" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b4f2b31-604a-464e-a680-96aa0d2e170b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177736" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459871882067" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shear, William A. & Krejca, Jean K." docDate="2007" docId="03E0612EFF96FFE4FF02C89A29CAFD6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01532p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1532" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amplaria adamsi Shear & Krejca, 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFD91956FF9AFFEBFF95CD47292FFFD4" masterDocTitle="Revalidation of the milliped genus Amplaria Chamberlin 1941 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striariidae), and description of two new species from caves in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698226697101" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5D18684261038325B1CFD584006EE24C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="612CEA5E500AFF06E0C25FEEEF17A35B">
|
||
<mods:title id="5589BC3B8ADFDC5B1287D4CBB02B6ECF">Revalidation of the milliped genus Amplaria Chamberlin 1941 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striariidae), and description of two new species from caves in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D0480D92678CAC8BAE6D9C100AAFC089" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B505A5DCAC331F0EAA616551FFA78624">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="054B172D07DBFBD937F394C97D69F945">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C708705C2207958BAF59B7DE45C41120">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AC3C3FD40CE4C1DF7F6655816774A1FD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="78A2D09EB95AD95E0EABCB2F72B897B6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5B106B6D074BB96507488B790013967F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="91BE0DCB2FC045E27C1AFF433777B364">Krejca, Jean K.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B9BF79B591E57271B3447F3DC579E458">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1B4AB82B5EFA6CB32753572C13453DC5" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1DB3299E3CAC1C077D6F8916A56111DF">
|
||
<mods:title id="CF26073BB87CCD03C45812653C8F8C4E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1583C86A521C89544D28C986B35372D9">
|
||
<mods:date id="AEF13816F5EE4EDAD40E86AD99E44A27">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A207258FFC10133B7C882EBB41A03BCC" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1EA28513239C433159CE63644031C12C">1532</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="19C0845D8D0A3749D9641019721544EE" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1FFD8FB369DAE9F46B19C7682B29A30E">23</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F3908469F2F315032EE4E8B49361ADBD">39</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8BD455C83A60BEF04658D28424E4A3A2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F5CB39BD98502AA7A4B3F9DEE025D238" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177736</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="66210AE9C6930E96DDB29B5011B17546" type="GBIF-Dataset">0b4f2b31-604a-464e-a680-96aa0d2e170b</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="869AEDC838E5F24380BADEAF74CB42BC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A9F66F27E3CB93AE02F5B2A5151CF873" type="Zenodo-Dep">177736</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E0612EFF96FFE4FF02C89A29CAFD6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628959" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119369696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0612EFF96FFE4FF02C89A29CAFD6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0612EFF96FFE4FF02C89A29CAFD6E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35383B3FF96FFE7FF02C89A2862F9CE" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D038FF96FFE7FF02C89A2898FA23" blockId="12.[151,439,1501,1562]" box="[151,439,1501,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="D0BE6754FF96FFE7FF02C89A2898FA23" bold="true" box="[151,439,1501,1527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF96FFE7FF02C89A2898FA23" bold="true" box="[151,439,1501,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ABBBFF96FFE7FF02C89A2849FA23" ID-CoL="846L9" box="[151,358,1501,1527]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF96FFE7FF02C89A2849FA23" bold="true" box="[151,358,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Amplaria adamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20EB151FF96FFE7FEE0C89A2898FA23" box="[373,439,1501,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D038FF96FFE7FF02CB472862F9CE" blockId="12.[151,439,1501,1562]" box="[151,333,1536,1562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372CCBDFF96FFE7FF02CB47280BF9CE" box="[151,292,1536,1562]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19 – 22" captionStartId-0="8.[151,269,1579,1603]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,269,924,948]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,194,1555]" captionTargetBox-1="[308,1289,210,897]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1555]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[293,1295,194,909]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 15 – 18. New species of Amplaria, males, scanning electron micrographs. 15. A. muiri, ninth legpair, anterior view. 16 – 18. A. adamsi, n. sp. 16. Ninth legpair, anterior view. 17. Left gonopod, mesal view. 18. Right gonopod, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 19 – 22. Amplaria adamsi, n. sp. 19. Right gonopod, lateral view. 20. Right gonopod, mesal view. 21. Tip of internal branch of anterior angiocoxite, lateral view. 22. Same, anterior view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/177741/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/177742/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs. 16–22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372CCBDFF96FFE7FEA5CB472862F9CE" box="[304,333,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26. 24" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[192,1404,194,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[192,1406,194,1874]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. 24. Amplaria muiri in Lange Cave. 25. Amplaria adamsii in Clough Cave. 26. Amplaria muiri ecology in Carmoe Crevice. To the right is an individual of the salamander Ensatina eschscholtzii, found near a large group of Amplaria muiri that were feeding on the seed of a California Bay Laurel (left). The salamander was not observed eating the millipeds, but likely preys on them." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177744/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">25</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35383B3FF96FFE7FF02CB022C04F97B" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D038FF96FFE7FF02CB022C04F97B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1605,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF96FFE7FF02CB0229CEF98A" box="[151,225,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F26E9AFF96FFE7FF02CB0229F8F98A" box="[151,215,1605,1630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F26E9AFF96FFE7FEB9CB0228BCF98B" box="[300,403,1605,1631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Hidden Cave, Sequoia National Park, Tulare Co., California, collected
|
||
<date id="FFF7F6F8FF96FFE7FA82CB02282EF953" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="2003-11-15">15 November 2003</date>
|
||
by Jean Krejca and V. Loftin (FMNH); male and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F26E9AFF96FFE7FC2DCB2A2D07F953" box="[952,1064,1645,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Overhang Cave, Sequoia National Park, Tulare Co., California, collected
|
||
<date id="FFF7F6F8FF96FFE7FD5CCBD22A42F97B" box="[713,877,1685,1711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="2004-04-29">29 April 2004</date>
|
||
by J. Krejca and P. Sprouse (FMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35383B3FF96FFE7FF53CBFA2B52F92B" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D038FF96FFE7FF53CBFA2B52F92B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1605,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF96FFE7FF53CBFA2868F902" box="[198,327,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is smaller, more darkly pigmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372CCBDFF96FFE7FC06CBFA2AC4F903" box="[915,1003,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26. 24" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[192,1404,194,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[192,1406,194,1874]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. 24. Amplaria muiri in Lange Cave. 25. Amplaria adamsii in Clough Cave. 26. Amplaria muiri ecology in Carmoe Crevice. To the right is an individual of the salamander Ensatina eschscholtzii, found near a large group of Amplaria muiri that were feeding on the seed of a California Bay Laurel (left). The salamander was not observed eating the millipeds, but likely preys on them." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177744/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
), and has more ocelli than
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF96FFE7FAA5CBFA2CB2F902" box="[1328,1437,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ABBBFF96FFE7FAA5CBFA2CBAF902" box="[1328,1429,1725,1750]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muiri">A. muiri</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
details of the gonopods are also different.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35383B3FF96FFE7FF53CA4A286AF89B" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D038FF96FFE7FF53CA4A286AF89B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1605,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF96FFE7FF53CA4A2862F8F2" box="[198,333,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
After the late Ansel Adams, an extraordinary photographer whose finest pictures depict the Sierra Nevada.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35383B3FF96FFE5FF53CA1A2D8EF987" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D038FF96FFE7FF53CA1A2BB0F83B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1605,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF96FFE7FF53CA1A2874F8A2" box="[198,347,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Male: length, 12.0 mm, width, 0.89 mm. Structure much as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF96FFE7FBDCCA1A2D9FF8A2" box="[1097,1200,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ABBBFF96FFE7FBDCCA1A2D83F8A2" box="[1097,1196,1885,1910]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muiri">A. muiri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but with 5–7 small, irregular, depigmented ocelli. Metazonites with reticulate pattern of purplish brown, darker pigment along posterior borders of metazonites, edges of crests. Legs and antennae light tan to yellowish white. Secondary sexual modifications as described for genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3680B0FF97FFE6FF02CA2E2B4DF83C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177744/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[192,1404,194,1873]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D038FF97FFE6FF02CA2E2B4DF83C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1897,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF97FFE6FF02CA2E2871F855" bold="true" box="[151,350,1897,1921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 24–26.</emphasis>
|
||
24.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ABBBFF97FFE6FE01CA2D2B15F855" box="[404,570,1898,1921]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muiri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF97FFE6FE01CA2D2B15F855" box="[404,570,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Amplaria muiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Lange Cave. 25.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ABBBFF97FFE6FC81CA2D2AFAF855" box="[788,981,1898,1921]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF97FFE6FC81CA2D2AFAF855" box="[788,981,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Amplaria adamsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Clough Cave. 26.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ABBBFF97FFE6FB2FCA2D2C70F855" box="[1210,1375,1898,1921]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muiri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF97FFE6FB2FCA2D2C70F855" box="[1210,1375,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Amplaria muiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ecology in Carmoe Crevice. To the right is an individual of the salamander
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF97FFE6FC0CCACB2DA1F877" box="[921,1166,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ABBBFF97FFE6FC0CCACB2DA5F877" box="[921,1162,1932,1955]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Ensatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eschscholtzii">Ensatina eschscholtzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
found near a large group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ABBBFF97FFE6FF21CAE82876F812" box="[180,345,1967,1990]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muiri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF97FFE6FF21CAE82876F812" box="[180,345,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Amplaria muiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that were feeding on the seed of a California Bay Laurel (left). The salamander was not observed eating the millipeds, but likely preys on them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3680B0FF94FFE5FF02C99C2B6BFAC1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177745/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[153,1433,194,1219]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D038FF94FFE5FF02C99C2B6BFAC1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1243,1301]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF94FFE5FF02C99C2807FB27" bold="true" box="[151,296,1243,1267]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ABBBFF94FFE5FEA4C99B28F8FB27" box="[305,471,1244,1267]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muiri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF94FFE5FEA4C99B28F8FB27" box="[305,471,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Amplaria muiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mating in Carmoe Crevice. Male above and slightly to the right; note use of encrassate anterior legs of male in clasping female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D038FF94FFE5FF53C80E2994F9FF" blockId="14.[151,1436,1353,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Gonopods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372CCBDFF94FFE5FEC5C80E28F0FAB7" box="[336,479,1353,1379]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19 – 22" captionStartId-0="8.[151,269,1579,1603]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,269,924,948]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,194,1555]" captionTargetBox-1="[308,1289,210,897]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1555]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[293,1295,194,909]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 15 – 18. New species of Amplaria, males, scanning electron micrographs. 15. A. muiri, ninth legpair, anterior view. 16 – 18. A. adamsi, n. sp. 16. Ninth legpair, anterior view. 17. Left gonopod, mesal view. 18. Right gonopod, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 19 – 22. Amplaria adamsi, n. sp. 19. Right gonopod, lateral view. 20. Right gonopod, mesal view. 21. Tip of internal branch of anterior angiocoxite, lateral view. 22. Same, anterior view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/177741/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/177742/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Figs. 17–22</figureCitation>
|
||
) robust, anterior angiocoxites appressed in midline, apically only gently curved, with even margin lacking teeth, broad, thin lateral branch not much curved, with teeth as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372CCBDFF94FFE5FAA0C8362997FA67" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,269,924,948]" captionTargetBox="[308,1289,210,897]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[293,1295,194,909]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 22. Amplaria adamsi, n. sp. 19. Right gonopod, lateral view. 20. Right gonopod, mesal view. 21. Tip of internal branch of anterior angiocoxite, lateral view. 22. Same, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177742/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Figs. 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
; posterior angiocoxites with flagellar sheathing branch long, accessory process extending a little beyond tip of sheathing groove, posterior branch narrow, geniculate, evenly rounded apically. Colpocoxites typical of genus (note: poorly sclerotized lateral lobe of colpocoxite collapses in SEM preparation). Legpair 9 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372CCBDFF94FFE5FAF8C8AE2997F9FF" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. New species of Amplaria, males, scanning electron micrographs. 15. A. muiri, ninth legpair, anterior view. 16 – 18. A. adamsi, n. sp. 16. Ninth legpair, anterior view. 17. Left gonopod, mesal view. 18. Right gonopod, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177741/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D038FF94FFE5FF53CB7E2D8EF987" blockId="14.[151,1436,1353,2019]" box="[198,1185,1593,1619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Female: length, 12.0 mm, width, 0.81 mm. Similar to male in nonsexual characters.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35383B3FF94FFE4FF53CB262D1CFF0E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D038FF94FFE5FF53CB262B54F9AF" blockId="14.[151,1436,1353,2019]" box="[198,635,1633,1659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF94FFE5FF53CB26284FF9AE" box="[198,352,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CBE583FF94FFE5FE0DCB2628C1F9AF" box="[408,494,1633,1659]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,242,1937]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Collection localities for species of Amplaria in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. Cave names have been abbreviated; full names are given in the text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3680B0FF90FFE1FF02CDD02B83FF05" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="DF3680B0FF90FFE1FF02CDD02B83FF05">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and fig. 23.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D038FF94FFE4FF53CBCE2D1CFF0E" blockId="14.[151,1436,1353,2019]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,152,698]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF94FFE5FF53CBCE28C8F976" box="[198,487,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Habitat and abundance:</emphasis>
|
||
Thirteen specimens from Hidden Cave, Overhang Cave and Clough Cave were positively identified, and another immature specimen from Windy Pit was tentatively identified (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CBE583FF94FFE5FA94CBF62C77F91F" box="[1281,1368,1713,1739]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,242,1937]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Collection localities for species of Amplaria in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. Cave names have been abbreviated; full names are given in the text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3680B0FF90FFE1FF02CDD02B83FF05" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="DF3680B0FF90FFE1FF02CDD02B83FF05">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), and the following data are based on those 14 individuals. Air temperatures were recorded for 10 of those collections and the average air temperature where specimens were collected was 11.2 deg C (range = 8 to 15.3 deg C). Substrates were recorded for 13 of those collections, and 54% (7/13) were found under a rock on the floor, 15% (2/13) were found on a gravel floor, and 8% (1/13) were found on each of these substrates: under woody debris, on a silt floor, on ringtail scat, and on a calcite wall. Of those 13 collections, 62% (8/13) were associated with some kind of energy source, including woody debris, bat guano, ringtail scat, roots, and moldy applesauce. For all fourteen specimens, the average distance they were found into the cave was
|
||
<quantity id="4CB17DDDFF94FFE5FB6DCA8E2C1CF837" box="[1272,1331,1993,2019]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="74.0">74 m</quantity>
|
||
(range =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB17DDDFF95FFE4FF02CDDF2833FF66" box="[151,284,152,178]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="15.3" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="76.5" valueMax="153.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 153 m</quantity>
|
||
). On average one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ABBBFF95FFE4FE6FCDDF2B5FFF65" box="[506,624,152,177]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF95FFE4FE6FCDDF2B5FFF65" box="[506,624,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">A. adamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found per 25 linear meters of cave passage (range =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB17DDDFF95FFE4FA89CDDF2C77FF66" box="[1308,1368,152,178]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB17DDDFF95FFE4FAEACDDF299EFF0E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||
), and 54 person minutes of search effort (range = 16 to 154 person minutes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35383B3FF95FFE4FF53CDAF29CAFD6E" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D038FF95FFE4FF53CDAF29CAFEFE" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF95FFE4FF53CDAF2B5BFED5" box="[198,628,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Methods for habitat and abundance:</emphasis>
|
||
The same methods were used for this species as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ABBBFF95FFE4FB4ACDAF2CBBFED5" box="[1247,1428,232,257]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muiri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF95FFE4FB4ACDAF2CBBFED5" box="[1247,1428,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Amplaria muiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6D038FF95FFE4FF53CC7F29CAFD6E" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF95FFE4FF53CC7F28CAFE85" box="[198,485,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Notes:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ABBBFF95FFE4FE8FCC7F28CAFE85" box="[282,485,312,337]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">Amplaria adamsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been collected in caves of Cluster 5, namely Clough, Hidden, Overhang, and Windy Pit Caves (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CBE583FF95FFE4FEF8CC2728E9FEAE" box="[365,454,352,378]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,242,1937]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Collection localities for species of Amplaria in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. Cave names have been abbreviated; full names are given in the text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3680B0FF90FFE1FF02CDD02B83FF05" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="DF3680B0FF90FFE1FF02CDD02B83FF05">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372CCBDFF95FFE4FE40CC272B03FEAE" box="[469,556,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[430,1155,1114,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[430,1156,1008,1892]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 23. Map of parts of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, Tulare Co., California, showing locations of caves studied in 2003 – 2004 by JKK and associates. Note that some of the cave names are shortened for ease of viewing on the map, typically the word “ Cave ” is left off. See text for the full names of caves in which Amplaria specimens were collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177743/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males were not taken in Windy Pit Cave, but it seems unlikely that cave harbors a different species. Noticeably smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ABBBFF95FFE4FD6ECCCF2A74FE75" box="[763,859,392,417]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muiri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF95FFE4FD6ECCCF2A74FE75" box="[763,859,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">A. muiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and consistently pigmented, with 5–7 pale ocelli,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49ABBBFF95FFE4FF02CCF72820FE1D" box="[151,271,432,457]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D0C2AFF95FFE4FF02CCF72820FE1D" box="[151,271,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">A. adamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is at best a troglophile, and surface collecting in suitable habitats would undoubtedly turn it up. Having described these two species, it should be noted that all the caves named on the map (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372CCBDFF95FFE4FB59CC9F2C0FFE26" box="[1228,1312,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[430,1155,1114,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[430,1156,1008,1892]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 23. Map of parts of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, Tulare Co., California, showing locations of caves studied in 2003 – 2004 by JKK and associates. Note that some of the cave names are shortened for ease of viewing on the map, typically the word “ Cave ” is left off. See text for the full names of caves in which Amplaria specimens were collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177743/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) were visited, many repeatedly, so the absence of strirariids from a given cave is important. Collectors noted, however, that repeat visits continued to produce new species records and that the fauna were sparse and infrequently detected, suggesting that continued search efforts may yield more localities. These two species might be quite local, but in the absence of extensive surface collecting, full distribution of either species has not been established.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |