186 lines
17 KiB
XML
186 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="1FEFAA964D2C15BA2F6E057F83F6F985" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3740269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3740269" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1586037971521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonaccorso, Frank" docDate="2019" docId="03D587F2FFCC4C07FF443A59F319FA37" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Taphozous hamiltoni Thomas 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="352" masterDocId="FFECFF8AFFCF4C04FFA53577FFF8FFE9" masterDocTitle="Emballonuridae" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="352" updateTime="1698735528461" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F0B45C1B855475E34E7E7F9A1027F963">
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<mods:title id="29D677A3FFFBBC26DDCEE3F020A3DB44">Emballonuridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7AF3D2817A1F22DD06DA0CA484D36587" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="22C39AA1B0E6A19128D37D3D7C020DBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BEE4CB8927868C4F80EE8538DC25BF1C">Bonaccorso, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="84DA39BD4C442FC69C669962B00C0402">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="66CD97FA79446BC6AC54316A0E732683">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="8A5986B221A49C71C40A264864C300D9" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="30ED3E8F3197FF047469A5F87D569416">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="0497AC21BAFC38C2DBD0A46B1896803B">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:name id="B410D06B3695FF98F521AFD258D192FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3921C9B5B114BBEE45128F97B706468A">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0C0BE48F2827E29629675365AC6B78C9">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F5F6CABFFC3094A9867040AB9CDD178A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="47BD5BBD59EC568560970B3717D9E433">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="32DD5622C026D469A71923CB84751E4F">Mittermeier, Russel A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FBBDAB6D33D08AB8B733C6EDB5751DCA">
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<mods:title id="723CEDA3A67E964443392848D56A170E">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="FB956CA5FD094A3A4FCE49DC28168B02">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B10381E11A0F6EE1A86E591E98B11EA6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3740269</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="405D8DEBDBF7BCF7D77685382FC7DF46" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D587F2FFCC4C07FF443A59F319FA37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810759" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163435142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFCC4C07FF443A59F319FA37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587F2FFCC4C07FF443A59F319FA37" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCC4C07FF443A59FC7DF082" box="[225,901,3886,3947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCC4C07FF443A59FC7DF082" blockId="3.[224,1529,3885,3992]" box="[225,901,3886,3947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<figureCitation id="13472A61FFCC4C07FF443A59FEFEF082" box="[225,262,3886,3947]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[173,216,4419,4446]" captionTargetBox="[177,3496,132,4697]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages: 4. Hamilton'sTomb Bat [Taphozous hamiltoni); 5. Hildegarde'sTomb Bat (Taphozous hildegardeae}; 6. Long-winged Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous longimanus); 7. Black-beardedTomb Bat (Taphozous melanopogoh); 8. Theobald'sTomb Bat (Taphozous theobaldi); 9. Indonesian Tomb Bat (Taphozous achates); 10. Arnhem Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous kapalgensis}; 11. Coastal Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous australis}; 12. Common Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous georgianus); 13. Hill's Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous hilli); 14. Troughton's Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous troughtoni); 15. Pel's Pouched Bat (Saccolaimus peli); 16. Bare-rumped Sheathtailed Bat (Saccolaimus saccolaimus); 17. Papuan Sheath-tailed Bat (Saccolaimus mixtus); 18. Yellow-bellied Sheath-tailed Bat (Saccolaimus flaviventris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">4</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07FE8F3A59FC7DF082" box="[298,901,3886,3947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Hamilton’s Tomb Bat</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCC4C07FC683A59FA2FF082" box="[973,1495,3886,3947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCC4C07FC683A59FA2FF082" blockId="3.[224,1529,3885,3992]" box="[973,1495,3886,3947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCC4C07FC683A59FA2FF082" ID-CoL="8H774" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[973,1495,3886,3947]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07FC683A59FA2FF082" box="[973,1495,3886,3947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Taphozous hamiltoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCC4C07FF443A0BFA01F07A" box="[225,1529,3960,3987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCC4C07FF443A0BFA01F07A" blockId="3.[224,1529,3885,3992]" box="[225,1529,3960,3987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07FF443A0BFEBEF07B" bold="true" box="[225,326,3964,3986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">French:</emphasis>
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Taphien de
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07FE4C3A0FFD99F07A" box="[489,609,3960,3987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Hamilton</emphasis>
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/
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07FDD93A0BFD0FF07B" bold="true" box="[636,759,3964,3986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">German:</emphasis>
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Hamilton-Grabfledermaus /
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07FBD33A0BFB09F07B" bold="true" box="[1142,1265,3964,3986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07FB5D3A0FFAB6F07A" box="[1272,1358,3960,3987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Tafozo</emphasis>
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de Hamilton
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCC4C07FBB13AADFB6FEFDC" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCC4C07FBB13AADFB6FEFDC" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07FBB13AADFB27EFE8" box="[1044,1247,4058,4097]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCC4C07FAA33AADFB8AEFDC" ID-CoL="8H774" authority="Thomas, 1920" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07FAA33AADF98CEFE8" box="[1286,1652,4058,4097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Taphozous hamiltoni</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1920
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</taxonomicName>
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, “
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCC4C07FB322579FA09EFDC" box="[1175,1521,4110,4149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCC4C07FB322579FA09EFDC" box="[1175,1521,4110,4149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<materialsCitation id="3B143CB9FFCC4C07FB322579FA25EFDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781775" box="[1175,1501,4110,4149]" country="Sudan" location="Mongalla" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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<location id="8EA3603FFFCC4C07FB322579FAB4EFDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFCC4C07FF443A59F319FA37:8EA3603FFFCC4C07FB322579FAB4EFDC" box="[1175,1356,4110,4149]" country="Sudan" name="Mongalla" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Mongalla</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36B7674FFCC4C07FAFA2579FA25EFDC" box="[1375,1501,4110,4149]" name="Sudan" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCC4C07FBBF2534FAC2EF76" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCC4C07FBBF2534FAC2EF76" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCC4C07FBBF2534FA93EF83" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[1050,1387,4163,4202]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07FBBF2534FA93EF83" box="[1050,1387,4163,4202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Taphozous hamiltoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in the subgenus
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07F9662534FACDEF76" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCC4C07F9662534FBA6EF76" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Taphozous</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCC4C07FBB125DAF8D2EE4F" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF03666CFFCC4C07FBB125DAF8D2EE4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3747910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3747910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3747910/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" targetBox="[222,1013,4062,4618]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCC4C07FBB125DAF8D2EE4F" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07FBB125DAFB04EF3D" bold="true" box="[1044,1276,4269,4308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E Africa, few records scattered in Sudan, Somalia (Lower Sheikh), South Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania (Shanwa); also isolated records from Chad (Sarh). Its füll distribution is poorly known.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCC4C07FBB124C2F223FC8C" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCC4C07FBB124C2F223FC8C" lastBlockId="3.[1935,3564,350,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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Descriptive
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07FB5024C2FA9BEE35" bold="true" box="[1269,1379,4533,4572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 80-84 mm, tail 20-35 mm, ear 15-22 mm, hindfoot 15-16 mm, forearm 61-71 mm; weight 19-4-22 g. Hamilton’s Tomb Bat has dark sepiabrown to rusty brown dorsum, with slighdy lighter venter. Fur is unicolored and sleek. Sexes are not dimorphic in color or size. Flight membranes are dark brown. Hindlegs are naked and dark brown. Adult breeding males and females have well-developed gular pouches. Radio-metacarpal sacs are present on wings ofmales and females. Viewed from above, head is flat and subtriangular, with pointed muzzle. Lower lip is prominently grooved. Eyes are large. Ears are subtriangular and pointed backward, with papillae along lower margins. Tragus is 7 mm long and broad, having axe-head shape and prominent lobule at base of posterior margin. Skull is smoothly convex laterally until reaching weakly concave forehead. Sagittal crest is low, and occipital helmet is weakly developed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCC4C07F8343604F37BFB4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCC4C07F8343604F2A1FC26" blockId="3.[1935,3564,350,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07F8343604F7D0FC73" bold="true" box="[1937,2088,883,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07F8343604F7D9FC73" box="[1937,2081,883,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Habitat</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dry and moist savanna woodlands including
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCC4C07F40D3604F305FC73" box="[2984,3325,883,922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07F40D3604F3E6FC73" box="[2984,3102,883,922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Acacia</emphasis>
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(Fabaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07F2CF3604F211FC73" box="[3434,3561,883,922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Acacia-</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCC4C07F83336DFF678FC26" authorityName="N.J.Jacquin" authorityYear="1797" box="[1942,2432,936,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07F83336DFF788FC26" box="[1942,2160,936,975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Commiphora</emphasis>
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(Burseraceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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woodlands, grasslands, and semi-desert shrublands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCC4C07F83436A9F402FBEC" blockId="3.[1935,3564,350,1509]" box="[1937,3066,990,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07F83436A9F70BFBEC" bold="true" box="[1937,2291,990,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07F83436A9F713FBEC" box="[1937,2283,990,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Food and Feeding</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Hamilton’s Tomb Bats are insectivorous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCC4C07F8343164F671FBD3" blockId="3.[1935,3564,350,1509]" box="[1937,2441,1043,1082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07F8343164F7B8FBD3" box="[1937,2112,1043,1082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Breeding</emphasis>
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. No information.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCC4C07F82A313FF326FB86" blockId="3.[1935,3564,350,1509]" box="[1935,3294,1096,1135]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07F82A313FF737FB86" bold="true" box="[1935,2255,1096,1135]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Hamilton’s Tomb Bats roost in rock fissures and caves.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCC4C07F834310AF37BFB4D" blockId="3.[1935,3564,350,1509]" box="[1937,3203,1149,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07F834310AF4B9FB4D" bold="true" box="[1937,2881,1149,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCC4C07F83431C4F498FA46" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCC4C07F83431C4F498FA46" blockId="3.[1935,3564,350,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07F83431C4F69DFB33" box="[1937,2405,1203,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07F83431C4F7A0FB33" bold="true" box="[1937,2136,1203,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Status and</emphasis>
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Conservation
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</emphasis>
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. Classified as Data Deficient on
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07F3B931C4F24EFB33" box="[3100,3510,1203,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">IUCNRed List. Extent</emphasis>
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of occurrence, status, trends, ecological requirements, and threats of Hamilton’s Tomb Bat are unknown. It could be declining due to habitat loss by spread of agriculture, but it probably occurs in protected areas. Distribution, ecological requirements, and conservation status require additional investigation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCC4C07F83430B4F319FA37" box="[1937,3297,1475,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCC4C07F83430B4F319FA37" blockId="3.[1935,3564,350,1509]" box="[1937,3297,1475,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07F83430B4F799FA37" bold="true" box="[1937,2145,1475,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
ACR (2006, 2017), Kingdon (1974), Mickleburgh, Hutson & Bergmans (2008
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCC4C07F36730B4F32AFA37" box="[3266,3282,1475,1502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">a</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |