treatments-xml/data/03/CE/87/03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665263" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5af7f90-2ea8-4851-896d-1298c3b5139d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162053951" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665263" checkinTime="1581012925582" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rojas-Molina, Yecid Andrey, Provenzano-Rizzi, Francisco &amp; Ramírez-Gil, Hernando" docDate="2019" docId="03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.17.2.e180160.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 17 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudohemiodon unillano Rojas-Molina &amp; Provenzano-Rizzi &amp; Ramírez-Gil 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFF7FF87BF33FF3E1367FFCC6D2DFFFE" masterDocTitle="A new species of whiptail armored catfish, genus Pseudohemiodon (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Orinoco River basin, Llanos region of Colombia and Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1636549007450" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of whiptail armored catfish, genus Pseudohemiodon (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Orinoco River basin, Llanos region of Colombia and Venezuela</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rojas-Molina, Yecid Andrey</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Provenzano-Rizzi, Francisco</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ramírez-Gil, Hernando</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-07-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>10</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-20180160</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e5af7f90-2ea8-4851-896d-1298c3b5139d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3650038</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">90A360B9-DC97-4706-B910-8DF9217884C4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665263" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162053951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[915,1350,529,554]" box="[915,1350,529,554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading bold="true" box="[915,1350,529,554]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[915,1350,529,554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Rojas-Molina &amp; Provenzano-Rizzi &amp; Ramírez-Gil, 2019" authorityName="Rojas-Molina &amp; Provenzano-Rizzi &amp; Ramírez-Gil" authorityYear="2019" box="[915,1204,529,553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudohemiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unillano" status="new species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[915,1204,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pseudohemiodon unillano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1218,1350,529,554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1041,1222,690,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<figureCitation box="[1041,1140,690,714]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[136,175,1937,1961]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,175,1061,1085]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,175,1904,1928]" captionStartId-3="5.[129,168,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1390,879,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[261,1334,365,1045]" captionTargetBox-2="[261,1334,1147,1889]" captionTargetBox-3="[147,1432,1141,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[205,1390,879,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[261,1334,365,1045]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[261,1334,1147,1889]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[147,1432,1141,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Pseudohemiodon unillano, new species, holotype, IAvH-P 19034, 162.0 mm SL. Photograph by J. Lopez-Castaño." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Pseudohemiodon unillano, paratype, IAvH-P 19088, 183.2 mm SL. Detail of mouth in live specimen. Photograph by A. Ortega-Lara." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Pseudohemiodon unillano, paratype, IAvH-P 19088, 183.2 mm SL. Detail of buccal ornamentation and teeth. Photograph by L. M. Mesa." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Pseudohemiodon unillano, paratype, IAvH-P 19088, 183.2 mm SL. Coloration in live specimen. Photograph by A. Ortega-Lara." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650042" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650046" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650050" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650054" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3650042/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3650046/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3650050/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3650054/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1-4</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation box="[1153,1222,690,715]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="3.[813,858,177,201]" captionTargetBox="[820,1442,251,1401]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Tab. 1. Morphometric data of Pseudohemiodon unillano, new species, in % of standard length, n=30." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF186661BF30FF3D104AFF7D69D2FF16" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" tableUuid="DF186661BF30FF3D104AFF7D69D2FF16">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1452,756,810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1904" box="[813,1000,756,778]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis box="[813,1000,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Loricaria laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation box="[1027,1452,756,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<bibRefCitation author="Lopez-Rojas HA &amp; Machado-Allison A" box="[1027,1452,756,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="51 - 76" refId="ref7633" refString="Lopez-Rojas HA, Machado-Allison A. Algunos aspectos del desarrollo y crecimiento de Loricaria laticeps (Osteichthyes, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Acta Biol Venez. 1975; 9 (1): 51 - 76." type="journal article" year="1975">López-Rojas, Machado-Allison, 1975:52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[Bocono River,
<collectingCountry box="[996,1096,788,810]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1451,851,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198014" collectingDate="2014-09-02" collectorName="H. Ramirez-Gil &amp; A. Ortega-Lara." country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="197" latitude="3.917389" location="Guayuriba River" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-73.10305" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,917,852,876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus box="[813,917,852,876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. IAvH-P 19034, 162.0 mm SL,
<collectingCountry box="[1339,1447,851,875]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty box="[813,964,884,907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Departamento</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion box="[970,1028,884,907]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Meta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1038,1191,883,907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F1794FCBF688AFC75" box="[1267,1447,883,907]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.917389" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-73.10305" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Guayuriba River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">Guayuriba River</location>
, tributary to the upper
<collectingRegion box="[1059,1114,916,939]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Meta</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F1703FC5F698CFC55" box="[1124,1185,915,939]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.917389" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-73.10305" municipality="Orinoco River" name="River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">River</location>
, vía
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F17BDFC586842FC55" box="[1242,1391,915,939]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.917389" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-73.10305" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Puerto Lopez" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">Puerto López</location>
, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F104AFC7F6E93FC35" box="[813,958,947,971]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.917389" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-73.10305" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Villavicencio" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">Villavicencio</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[968,1119,947,971]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="02.6" value="3.917389">03°5502.6”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1126,1261,947,971]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-73.10305">73°0611”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation box="[1273,1380,947,971]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="197.0">
<quantity box="[1273,1341,947,971]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="197.0">197 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-09-02">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-09-02">2 Sep 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[879,1045,979,1003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. Ramírez-Gil</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[1096,1266,979,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. Ortega-Lara.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1452,1044,1964]" lastBlockId="2.[136,776,176,553]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198004" collectingDate="1983-06-26" collectingDateMax="2015-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Ramirez-Gil &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. Departamento &amp; El Romero &amp; G. Castano. &amp; O. Rodriguez. &amp; Preciado. &amp; Arauquita &amp; G. Castano" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="338" latitude="3.5108056" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MPUJ 7354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,934,1044,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus box="[813,929,1044,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[941,1049,1044,1068]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1060,1211,1044,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Departamento</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion box="[1219,1278,1044,1067]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Meta</collectingRegion>
: IAvH-P 19089, 1,
<quantity box="[846,946,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.24" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="62.4">62.4 mm</quantity>
SL, same data of
<typeStatus box="[1171,1268,1076,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198023" collectingDate="1983-06-26" collectingDateMax="2015-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Ramirez-Gil &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. Departamento &amp; El Romero &amp; G. Castano. &amp; O. Rodriguez. &amp; Preciado. &amp; Arauquita &amp; G. Castano" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="338" latitude="3.5108056" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MPUJ 7354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
IAvH-P 19035,
<quantity box="[813,958,1108,1132]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1753" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1175.3">1, 175.3 mm</quantity>
SL, same data of
<typeStatus box="[1179,1275,1108,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">holotype</typeStatus>
, except date of collection
<date box="[928,1077,1140,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-01">
<collectingDate box="[928,1077,1140,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-01">01 Dec 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198028" collectingDate="1983-06-26" collectingDateMax="2015-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Ramirez-Gil &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. Departamento &amp; El Romero &amp; G. Castano. &amp; O. Rodriguez. &amp; Preciado. &amp; Arauquita &amp; G. Castano" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="338" latitude="3.5108056" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MPUJ 7354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
IAvH-P 19020
<quantity box="[1260,1402,1140,1164]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1557" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1155.7">1, 155.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality box="[813,992,1172,1196]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Guayuriba River</collectingMunicipality>
, tributary to the upper
<collectingRegion box="[1232,1287,1172,1195]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Meta</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F166AFB586867FB52" box="[1293,1354,1172,1196]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">River</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F1633FB586E45FB32" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="Orinoco River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">Orinoco River</location>
basin,
<geoCoordinate box="[958,1109,1204,1228]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="59.4" value="3.9831667">03°5859.4”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1120,1277,1204,1228]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="27.3" value="-73.407585">73°2427.3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation box="[1293,1409,1204,1228]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="338.0">
<quantity box="[1293,1365,1204,1228]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="338.0">338 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-11-19">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-11-19">19 Nov 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[945,1117,1236,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. Ramírez-Gil</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[1181,1358,1236,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. Ortega-Lara.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198001" collectingDate="1983-06-26" collectingDateMax="2015-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Ramirez-Gil &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. Departamento &amp; El Romero &amp; G. Castano. &amp; O. Rodriguez. &amp; Preciado. &amp; Arauquita &amp; G. Castano" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="338" latitude="3.5108056" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MPUJ 7354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
IAvH-P 19088,
<quantity box="[895,1035,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1832" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1183.2">1, 183.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F1723FB3869D7FAF2" box="[1092,1274,1268,1292]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="Guayuriba River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">Guayuriba River</location>
, tributary to the upper
<collectingRegion box="[890,945,1300,1323]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Meta</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F10A6FAD86ED3FAD2" box="[961,1022,1300,1324]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">River</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F1775FAD86998FAD2" box="[1042,1205,1300,1324]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="Orinoco River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">Orinoco River</location>
basin,
<geoCoordinate box="[1301,1451,1300,1324]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="38.4" value="3.9606667">03°5738.4”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[813,980,1332,1356]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="26.3" value="-73.27398">73°1626.3 “W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation box="[995,1110,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="255.0">
<quantity box="[995,1067,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="255.0">255 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<date box="[1125,1266,1332,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-06-09">
<collectingDate box="[1125,1266,1332,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-06-09">09 Jun 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1281,1451,1332,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. Ramírez-Gil</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[859,1191,1364,1388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. Ortega-Lara. Departamento</collectorName>
<collectingRegion box="[1200,1302,1364,1388]" country="Colombia" name="Casanare" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Casanare</collectingRegion>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198008" collectingDate="1983-06-26" collectingDateMax="2015-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Ramirez-Gil &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. Departamento &amp; El Romero &amp; G. Castano. &amp; O. Rodriguez. &amp; Preciado. &amp; Arauquita &amp; G. Castano" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="338" latitude="3.5108056" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MPUJ 7354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[1314,1447,1364,1388]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MPUJ 7354</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[813,949,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1244" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1124.4">1, 124.4 mm</quantity>
SL, caño
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F1743FAB869B7FA72" box="[1060,1178,1396,1420]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="Guanapalo" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">Guanapalo</location>
, tributary of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F1641FAB8688AFA72" box="[1318,1447,1396,1420]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="Pauto River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">Pauto River</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[813,868,1428,1451]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Meta</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F100DFA586E8AFA52" box="[874,935,1428,1452]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">River</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F10D5FA586966FA52" box="[946,1099,1428,1452]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="Orinoco River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">Orinoco River</location>
basin,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F17FFFA586EBFFA32" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="Municipio de San Luis de Palenque" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">Municipio de San Luis de Palenque</location>
, vereda
<collectorName box="[1002,1122,1460,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F108DFA78694FFA35" box="[1002,1122,1460,1484]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="El Romero" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">El Romero</location>
</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1133,1283,1460,1484]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="38.9" value="3.5108056">03°3038.9”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1291,1447,1460,1484]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="46.5" value="-71.94625">71°5646.5”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation box="[813,915,1492,1516]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="171.0">
<quantity box="[813,879,1492,1516]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="171.0">171 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<date box="[925,1062,1492,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2015-03-24">
<collectingDate box="[925,1062,1492,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2015-03-24">24 Mar 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[1071,1090,1492,1515]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F172DFA18698AFA12" box="[1098,1191,1492,1516]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="Preciado" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">Preciado</location>
and party.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198002" collectingDate="1983-06-26" collectingDateMax="2015-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Ramirez-Gil &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. Departamento &amp; El Romero &amp; G. Castano. &amp; O. Rodriguez. &amp; Preciado. &amp; Arauquita &amp; G. Castano" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="338" latitude="3.5108056" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MPUJ 7354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
IAvH-P 3941,
<quantity box="[813,945,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1734" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1173.4">1, 173.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F1085FA38695FF9F2" box="[994,1138,1524,1548]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="Tocaria River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">Tocaria River</location>
1994,
<collectionCode box="[1209,1228,1524,1547]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Ortiz.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198029" collectingDate="1983-06-26" collectingDateMax="2015-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Ramirez-Gil &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. Departamento &amp; El Romero &amp; G. Castano. &amp; O. Rodriguez. &amp; Preciado. &amp; Arauquita &amp; G. Castano" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="338" latitude="3.5108056" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MPUJ 7354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
IAvH-P 3942,
<quantity box="[813,949,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1299" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1129.9">1, 129.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F108CF9D86952F9D2" box="[1003,1151,1556,1580]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="Tocaria River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">Tocaria River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1162,1255,1556,1580]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="5.55">05°33N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1262,1360,1556,1580]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="-72.21667">72°13W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1994-03-02">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1994-03-02">02 Mar 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[880,899,1588,1611]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Ortiz.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198022" collectingDate="1983-06-26" collectingDateMax="2015-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Ramirez-Gil &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. Departamento &amp; El Romero &amp; G. Castano. &amp; O. Rodriguez. &amp; Preciado. &amp; Arauquita &amp; G. Castano" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="338" latitude="3.5108056" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MPUJ 7354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
IAvH-P 3944,
<specimenCount box="[1139,1195,1588,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
,
<quantity box="[1208,1317,1588,1612]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.714" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="171.4">171.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F163BF9F86E47F992" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="Tocaria River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">Tocaria River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[888,980,1620,1644]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="5.55">05°33N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[990,1088,1620,1644]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="-72.21667">72°13W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1103,1251,1620,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1994-03-02">
<collectingDate box="[1103,1251,1620,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1994-03-02">02 Mar 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[1265,1284,1620,1643]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Ortiz.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198017" collectingDate="1983-06-26" collectingDateMax="2015-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Ramirez-Gil &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. Departamento &amp; El Romero &amp; G. Castano. &amp; O. Rodriguez. &amp; Preciado. &amp; Arauquita &amp; G. Castano" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="338" latitude="3.5108056" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MPUJ 7354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
IAvH-P 3943, 2, 167.5-195.0 mm SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F17FDF9B86811F972" box="[1178,1340,1652,1676]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="Cusiana River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">Cusiana River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1359,1451,1652,1676]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="4.5166664">04°31N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[813,910,1684,1708]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="-71.85">71°51W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[921,1060,1684,1708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1994-11-11">
<collectingDate box="[921,1060,1684,1708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1994-11-11">11 Nov 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[1069,1088,1684,1707]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Ortiz.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198010" collectingDate="1983-06-26" collectingDateMax="2015-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Ramirez-Gil &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. Departamento &amp; El Romero &amp; G. Castano. &amp; O. Rodriguez. &amp; Preciado. &amp; Arauquita &amp; G. Castano" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="338" latitude="3.5108056" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MPUJ 7354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
IAvH-P 7680,
<quantity box="[1318,1451,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1445" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1144.5">1, 144.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F103BF978693FF932" box="[860,1042,1716,1740]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="Cravo Sur River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">Cravo Sur River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1055,1147,1716,1740]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="4.7">04°42N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1157,1255,1716,1740]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="-71.6">71°36W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1268,1416,1716,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1995-11-20">
<collectingDate box="[1268,1416,1716,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1995-11-20">20 Nov 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[1429,1448,1716,1739]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Ortiz. Departamento
<collectingRegion box="[1041,1122,1748,1772]" country="Colombia" name="Arauca" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Arauca</collectingRegion>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198006" collectingDate="1983-06-26" collectingDateMax="2015-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Ramirez-Gil &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. Departamento &amp; El Romero &amp; G. Castano. &amp; O. Rodriguez. &amp; Preciado. &amp; Arauquita &amp; G. Castano" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="338" latitude="3.5108056" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MPUJ 7354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
IAvH-P 4823, 5, 132.3-
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.001" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="200.1">200.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F10EBF9386ED4F8F2" box="[908,1017,1780,1804]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="Arauquita" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">Arauquita</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F1763F93869F9F8F2" box="[1028,1236,1780,1804]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="Agua Limon River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">Agua Limon River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1248,1341,1780,1804]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="6.9166665">06°55N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1349,1447,1780,1804]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[813,956,1812,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1994-11-02">
<collectingDate box="[813,956,1812,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1994-11-02">02 Nov 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[968,1094,1812,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">G. Castaño.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198013" collectingDate="1983-06-26" collectingDateMax="2015-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Ramirez-Gil &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. Departamento &amp; El Romero &amp; G. Castano. &amp; O. Rodriguez. &amp; Preciado. &amp; Arauquita &amp; G. Castano" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="338" latitude="3.5108056" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MPUJ 7354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
IAvH-P 10849,
<quantity box="[1271,1406,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1109" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1110.9">1, 110.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F104AF8F86EEFF8B2" box="[813,962,1844,1868]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="Tocaria River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">Tocaria River</location>
,
<date box="[975,1112,1844,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1983-06-26">
<collectingDate box="[975,1112,1844,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1983-06-26">26 Jun 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1125,1279,1844,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">O. Rodríguez.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198025" collectingDate="1983-06-26" collectingDateMax="2015-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Ramirez-Gil &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. Departamento &amp; El Romero &amp; G. Castano. &amp; O. Rodriguez. &amp; Preciado. &amp; Arauquita &amp; G. Castano" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="338" latitude="3.5108056" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MPUJ 7354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
IAvH-P-18796, 5, 67.9-169.0 mm SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F1725F898682DF892" box="[1090,1280,1876,1900]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="Cano Guanapalo" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">Caño Guanapalo</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF32FF3F1673F8986EBFF872" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="San Luis del Palenque" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Meta">San Luis del Palenque</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[929,1079,1908,1932]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="38.9" value="3.5108056">03°3038.9”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1091,1247,1908,1932]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="46.5" value="-71.94625">71°5646.5”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1263,1414,1908,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2015-08-19">
<collectingDate box="[1263,1414,1908,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2015-08-19">19 Aug 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[1429,1448,1908,1931]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[813,913,1940,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Preciado.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198020" collectingDate="1983-06-26" collectingDateMax="2015-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Ramirez-Gil &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. Departamento &amp; El Romero &amp; G. Castano. &amp; O. Rodriguez. &amp; Preciado. &amp; Arauquita &amp; G. Castano" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="338" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" latitude="3.5108056" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MPUJ 7354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
IAvH-P 19042, 5,
<quantity box="[1120,1285,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.426" metricValueMax="1.985" metricValueMin="0.867" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="142.6" valueMax="198.5" valueMin="86.7">86.7-198.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName box="[1338,1447,1940,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Arauquita</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF31FF3C13EFFF7D6C74FF36" box="[136,345,176,201]" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" latitude="3.5108056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" name="Agua Limon River" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Meta">Agua Limon River</location>
,
<date box="[359,507,176,200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1994-11-01">
<collectingDate box="[359,507,176,200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1994-11-01">01 Nov 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[521,646,176,200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. Castaño</collectorName>
.
<collectingCountry box="[659,771,176,200]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty box="[136,209,208,232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Estado</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion box="[215,286,209,233]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apure</collectingRegion>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198012" collectingDate="1983-06-26" collectingDateMax="2015-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Ramirez-Gil &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. Departamento &amp; El Romero &amp; G. Castano. &amp; O. Rodriguez. &amp; Preciado. &amp; Arauquita &amp; G. Castano" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="338" latitude="3.5108056" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MPUJ 7354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
MBUCV-V-20148, 10, 101.6-
<quantity box="[619,728,208,232]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.669" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="166.9">166.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion box="[136,203,241,265]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apure</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality box="[216,277,240,264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">River</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF31FF3C1206FF3C6CD1FEF6" box="[353,508,240,264]" country="Venezuela" county="Estado" latitude="8.753056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.83945" municipality="River" name="San Fernando" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Apure">San Fernando</location>
de
<collectingRegion box="[558,627,241,265]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apure</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[644,774,240,264]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="39" value="7.8775">07°5239”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[136,273,272,296]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-67.42444">67°2528”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[292,452,272,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1989-05-12">
<collectingDate box="[292,452,272,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1989-05-12">12 May 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[471,647,272,296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. Mago-Leccia</collectorName>
and party. Estado
<collectingRegion box="[217,303,304,328]" country="Venezuela" name="Barinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Barinas</collectingRegion>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198019" collectingDate="1983-06-26" collectingDateMax="2015-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Ramirez-Gil &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. Departamento &amp; El Romero &amp; G. Castano. &amp; O. Rodriguez. &amp; Preciado. &amp; Arauquita &amp; G. Castano" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="338" latitude="3.5108056" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MPUJ 7354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
MCNG-51446, 6, 100.3-
<quantity box="[583,694,304,328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.478" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="147.8">147.8 mm</quantity>
de SL,
<collectingRegion box="[136,255,337,361]" country="Venezuela" name="Portuguesa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Portuguesa</collectingRegion>
River, between
<collectingRegion box="[456,537,336,360]" country="Venezuela" name="Barinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Barinas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[607,693,336,360]" country="Venezuela" name="Guarico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Guárico</collectingRegion>
states,
<geoCoordinate box="[136,266,368,392]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="42" value="7.561667">07°3342”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[273,409,368,392]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-67.32166">67°1918”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[419,549,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2004-01-03">
<collectingDate box="[419,549,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2004-01-03">03 Jan 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[559,681,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O. Castillo.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198027" collectingDate="1983-06-26" collectingDateMax="2015-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Ramirez-Gil &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. Departamento &amp; El Romero &amp; G. Castano. &amp; O. Rodriguez. &amp; Preciado. &amp; Arauquita &amp; G. Castano" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="338" latitude="3.5108056" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MPUJ 7354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
MCNG- 5925, 5, 117.3-
<quantity box="[297,408,400,424]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5119999999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="251.2">251.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF31FF3C12AAFE5C6F48FE56" box="[461,613,400,424]" country="Venezuela" county="Estado" latitude="8.753056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.83945" municipality="River" name="Bocono River" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Apure">Boconó River</location>
, at
<collectorName box="[651,771,400,424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">La Veguita</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[136,267,432,456]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="10" value="8.836111">08°5010”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[275,411,432,456]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-69.99166">69°5930”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[424,553,432,456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1980-07-21">
<collectingDate box="[424,553,432,456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1980-07-21">21 Jul 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[566,775,432,456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. Taphorn. Estado</collectorName>
<collectingRegion box="[136,259,465,489]" country="Venezuela" name="Portuguesa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Portuguesa</collectingRegion>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198009" collectingDate="1983-06-26" collectingDateMax="2015-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="H. Ramirez-Gil &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. &amp; A. Ortega-Lara. Departamento &amp; El Romero &amp; G. Castano. &amp; O. Rodriguez. &amp; Preciado. &amp; Arauquita &amp; G. Castano" country="Colombia" county="Departamento" elevation="338" latitude="3.5108056" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94625" municipality="Guayuriba River" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MPUJ 7354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
MBUCV-V-12984, 15, 164.6-
<quantity box="[606,723,464,488]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.269" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="226.9">226.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FFBF32FF3810F4FDDD6DCBF856:8EB86032BF31FF3C13EFFE3C6C32FDF6" box="[136,287,496,520]" country="Venezuela" county="Estado" latitude="8.753056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.83945" municipality="River" name="Bocono River" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Apure">Boconó River</location>
, Puerto Sunsún,
<geoCoordinate box="[465,594,496,520]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="11" value="8.753056">08°4511”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[601,737,496,520]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-69.83945">69°5022”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1973-09-25">
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1973-09-25">25 Sep 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[249,340,529,553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. Mago</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[351,441,528,552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O. Silva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[450,582,528,553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. Machado</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[634,748,529,553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. Aguana</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,775,593,841]" lastBlockId="3.[129,768,176,808]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,378,593,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Non-type specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198005" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry box="[391,503,593,617]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Estado
<collectingRegion box="[607,678,593,617]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apure</collectingRegion>
:
<collectionCode box="[695,775,593,617]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MCNG</collectionCode>
13866,
<quantity box="[219,359,625,649]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1228" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1122.8">1, 122.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion box="[414,481,625,649]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apure</collectingRegion>
River,
<quantity box="[565,635,625,649]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
downstream San Fernando de
<collectingRegion box="[324,393,657,681]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apure</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[405,536,657,681]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="50" value="7.8638887">07°5150”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[543,680,657,681]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-67.39166">67°2330”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1985-05-15">15 May 1985</date>
, D. Taphorn. Estado
<collectingRegion box="[438,524,689,713]" country="Venezuela" name="Barinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Barinas</collectingRegion>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198026" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
MBUCV-V-12923, 1, 63.0 mm SL, Masparro River, at Libertad bridge,
<geoCoordinate box="[644,775,721,745]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="33" value="8.3425">08°2033”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[136,272,753,777]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-69.655556">69°3920”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[283,410,753,777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1981-07-31">31 Jul 1981</date>
, F. Provenzano, O. Castillo and L. Aguana.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198018" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectionCode box="[232,312,785,809]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MCNG</collectionCode>
11974, 4,
<quantity box="[425,575,785,809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.745" metricValueMax="4.54" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="37.45" valueMax="45.4" valueMin="29.5">29.5-45.4 mm</quantity>
SL, Caparo River, 10 Km from El Cantón,
<geoCoordinate box="[407,537,817,841]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="30" value="7.4916663">07°2930”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[546,683,817,841]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-71.21667">71°1300”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[696,876,176,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1983-12-21">21 Dec 1983</date>
, D. Taphorn. Estado
<collectingRegion box="[1123,1207,176,200]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198007" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
MBUCV-V-16885, 2,
<quantity box="[820,968,208,232]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.955" metricValueMax="8.05" metricValueMin="7.859999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="79.55" valueMax="80.5" valueMin="78.6">78.6-80.5 mm</quantity>
SL, Orinoco River, at Caura River confluence, beaches, canals and lagoon nearby Puerto Las Majadas, approx.
<geoCoordinate box="[914,1023,272,296]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="38.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="92" value="7.6433334">07º38.6N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1036,1131,272,296]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-64.833336">64º50W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1149,1303,272,296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1985-11-23">23 Nov 1985</date>
, B. Chernoff, J.G. Lundberg, and L. Aguana.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198015" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
MBUCV-V-16900, 1,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.72" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="87.2">87.2 mm</quantity>
SL, Cuchivero River, at ferry boat crossing point,
<geoCoordinate box="[820,910,368,392]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="7.483333">07º29N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[922,1018,368,392]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-65.583336">65º35W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1034,1187,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1985-11-17">17 Nov 1985</date>
, B. Chernoff and party. Estado
<collectingRegion box="[904,994,400,424]" country="Venezuela" name="Cojedes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cojedes</collectingRegion>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198003" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
MBUCV-V-12781, 2,
<quantity box="[1255,1409,400,424]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.095" metricValueMax="5.14" metricValueMin="5.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="50.95" valueMax="51.4" valueMin="50.5">50.5-51.4 mm</quantity>
SL, Salinas River, Pao viejo River channel, NE from El Baúl,
<geoCoordinate box="[820,912,464,488]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="9.25">09°15N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[929,1025,464,488]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-68.183334">68°11W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1047,1203,464,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1950-02-25">25 Feb 1950</date>
, A. Fernández-Yépez. Estado
<collectingRegion box="[911,1001,496,520]" country="Venezuela" name="Guarico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Guárico</collectingRegion>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198021" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
MBUCV-V-16859, 6,
<quantity box="[1283,1458,496,520]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.305" metricValueMax="10.69" metricValueMin="5.92" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="83.05" valueMax="106.9" valueMin="59.2">59.2-106.9 mm</quantity>
SL, Guariquito River, at confluence with Orinoco River,
<geoCoordinate box="[820,951,560,584]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="28" value="7.657778">07°3928”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[963,1100,560,584]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-66.33111">66°1952”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1115,1268,560,584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1985-11-25">25 Nov 1985</date>
, B. Chernoff, B. Saúl,
<collectionCode box="[884,905,593,616]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R</collectionCode>
. Royero and L. Aguana. Estado
<collectingRegion box="[1264,1366,593,617]" country="Venezuela" name="Monagas" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Monagas</collectingRegion>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198016" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectionCode box="[1379,1459,592,616]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MCNG</collectionCode>
29133, 1,
<quantity box="[925,1018,624,648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="76.3">76.3 mm</quantity>
SL, Guanipa River, at the bridge, approx.
<quantity box="[820,875,656,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
S del Aguasay,
<geoCoordinate box="[1051,1182,656,680]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="06" value="9.368334">09°2206”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1190,1326,656,680]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-63.77972">63°4647”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1339,1455,656,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1994-07-01">1 Jul 1994</date>
, D. Taphorn. Estado
<collectingRegion box="[1052,1175,689,713]" country="Venezuela" name="Portuguesa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Portuguesa</collectingRegion>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198024" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectionCode box="[1191,1271,688,712]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MCNG</collectionCode>
5539, 4, 142.2- 222.0 mm SL, Boconó River, La Veguita,
<geoCoordinate box="[1328,1459,720,744]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="10" value="8.836111">08°5010”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[820,956,752,776]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-69.99166">69°5930”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[971,1110,752,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1982-06-11">11 Jun 1982</date>
, D. Taphorn.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564198011" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectionCode box="[1265,1345,752,776]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MCNG</collectionCode>
19394,
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2771" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1277.1">1, 277.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion box="[984,1103,785,809]" country="Venezuela" name="Portuguesa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Portuguesa</collectingRegion>
River, at the bridge on principal highway,
<geoCoordinate box="[923,1053,816,840]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="00" value="9.083333">09°0500”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1060,1197,816,840]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-69.691666">69°4130”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1207,1346,816,840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1987-03-31">31 Mar 1987</date>
, ASF87-2.
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,245,176,200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rojas-Molina &amp; Provenzano-Rizzi &amp; Ramírez-Gil" authorityYear="2019" box="[267,562,176,200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudohemiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unillano">
<emphasis box="[267,562,176,200]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pseudohemiodon unillano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[192,372,208,232]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudohemiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
<emphasis box="[192,372,208,232]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Delsman" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[391,538,209,232]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudohemiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonum">
<emphasis box="[391,538,209,232]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. amazonum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Isbrucker" authorityYear="1975" box="[600,729,208,232]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudohemiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thorectes">
<emphasis box="[600,729,208,232]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. thorectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its abdomen totally covered with small to medium-sized, irregularly shaped plates (
<emphasis box="[409,438,273,296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs.</emphasis>
abdomen partially covered, or if completely covered, plates on central row are wide and rectangular). Further distinguished from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[581,686,336,360]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudohemiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamina">
<emphasis box="[581,686,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. lamina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of bony plates anterior to gill openings, in ventral view of head (
<emphasis box="[292,321,401,424]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs.</emphasis>
presence of one or more plates in front of the gill openings). From
<taxonomicName authorityName="Isbrucker, Nijssen" authorityYear="1978" box="[436,569,432,456]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudohemiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apithanos">
<emphasis box="[436,569,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. apithanos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its body color pattern, dorsally, uniform light brown with dark fine lines or with dark (black) spots small and irregular; caudal peduncle without dark transverse bands (
<emphasis box="[474,503,529,552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs.</emphasis>
anterior region of body very dark brown, or light brown with dark-colored fine lines, and caudal peduncle with three dark transverse bands, the first, broad, located at the end of dorsal-fin, the other two thinner and posterior; transversal bands could be absent in larger specimens). From
<taxonomicName authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1904" box="[407,520,688,712]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis box="[407,520,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its head narrower, cleithral width 1.0 times or less in HL, with straight sides (
<emphasis box="[137,167,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs.</emphasis>
head wider, cleithral width 1.1 or more times in HL, with sides slightly concave near tip of snout).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3650042" box="[136,1437,1937,1962]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650042/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[136,175,1937,1961]" targetBox="[205,1390,879,1922]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1437,1937,1962]" box="[136,1437,1937,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,206,1937,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[213,499,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Rojas-Molina &amp; Provenzano-Rizzi &amp; Ramírez-Gil, 2019" authorityName="Rojas-Molina &amp; Provenzano-Rizzi &amp; Ramírez-Gil" authorityYear="2019" box="[213,495,1938,1962]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudohemiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unillano" status="new species">Pseudohemiodon unillano</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[506,637,1937,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, IAvH-P 19034, 162.0 mm SL. Photograph by J. Lopez-Castaño.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF186661BF30FF3D104AFF7D69D2FF16" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF186661BF30FF3D104AFF7D69D2FF16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[820,1442,251,1401]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1452,176,232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,894,176,201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tab. 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of
<taxonomicName authority="Rojas-Molina &amp; Provenzano-Rizzi &amp; Ramírez-Gil, 2019" authorityName="Rojas-Molina &amp; Provenzano-Rizzi &amp; Ramírez-Gil" authorityYear="2019" box="[1161,1445,176,200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudohemiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unillano" status="new species">
<emphasis box="[1161,1445,176,200]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pseudohemiodon unillano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[813,944,208,232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, in % of standard length, n=30.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<table box="[820,1442,251,1401]" gridcols="6" gridrows="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<tr box="[820,1442,251,270]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,251,270]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Characters</th>
<th box="[1104,1179,251,270]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holotype</th>
<th box="[1198,1265,251,270]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Average</th>
<th box="[1283,1321,251,270]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">STD</th>
<th box="[1341,1377,251,270]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Min</th>
<th box="[1396,1442,251,270]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Max</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,284,303]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th box="[820,1087,284,303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Standard length (SL)</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,284,303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">162.0</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,284,303]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">62.4</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,284,303]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">200.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,317,336]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,317,336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head length</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,317,336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24.8</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,317,336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24.5</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,317,336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.0</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,317,336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">22.9</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,317,336]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">26.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,350,370]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,350,370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Predorsal length</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,350,370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">34.9</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,350,370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">34.3</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,350,370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.0</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,350,370]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">32.1</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,350,370]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">36.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,384,403]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,384,403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Postdorsal length</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,384,403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">55.8</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,384,403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">56.8</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,384,403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.2</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,384,403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">53.7</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,384,403]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">59.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,417,436]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,417,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Preanal length</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,417,436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">49.1</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,417,436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">48.0</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,417,436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.1</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,417,436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">46.0</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,417,436]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">51.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,450,469]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,450,469]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cleithral width</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,450,469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">23.5</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,450,469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">23.0</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,450,469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.2</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,450,469]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20.8</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,450,469]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,483,503]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,483,503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Postanal length</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,483,503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">46.2</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,483,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">47.5</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,483,503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.4</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,483,503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">44.0</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,483,503]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">49.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,517,536]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,517,536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pre-pectoral length</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,517,536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20.0</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,517,536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19.4</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,517,536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.9</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,517,536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">17.9</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,517,536]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">22.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,550,569]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,550,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abdominal length</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,550,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15.3</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,550,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14.1</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,550,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.9</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,550,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12.1</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,550,569]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,583,602]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,583,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thoracic length</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,583,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19.7</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,583,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19.2</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,583,602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.9</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,583,602]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">17.1</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,583,602]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,616,636]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,616,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dorsal-fin length</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,616,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">21.8</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,616,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20.1</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,616,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.3</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,616,636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">17.6</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,616,636]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">23.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,650,669]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,650,669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,650,669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19.3</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,650,669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18.5</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,650,669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.8</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,650,669]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">16.5</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,650,669]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,683,702]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,683,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Last pectoral-ray length</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,683,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7.7</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,683,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8.0</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,683,702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.6</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,683,702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6.7</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,683,702]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,716,735]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,716,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,716,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14.4</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,716,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14.0</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,716,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.3</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,716,735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11.7</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,716,735]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">16.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,749,769]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,749,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anal-fin length</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,749,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">17.1</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,749,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15.7</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,749,769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.0</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,749,769]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14.0</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,749,769]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">17.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,783,802]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,783,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Body depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,783,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8.8</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,783,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8.6</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,783,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.9</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,783,802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7.2</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,783,802]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,816,835]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,816,835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Minimum caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,816,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.8</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,816,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.6</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,816,835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.2</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,816,835]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.2</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,816,835]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,849,869]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,849,869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Body width at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,849,869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18.9</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,849,869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">17.9</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,849,869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.8</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,849,869]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12.1</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,849,869]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">21.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,882,902]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,882,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Body width at anal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,882,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15.2</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,882,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14.7</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,882,902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.1</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,882,902]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11.9</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,882,902]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">17.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,916,935]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,916,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Body width at caudal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,916,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.1</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,916,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.7</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,916,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.4</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,916,935]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.5</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,916,935]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,949,968]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,949,968]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head width</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,949,968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24.6</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,949,968]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24.1</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,949,968]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.8</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,949,968]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">22.5</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,949,968]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">25.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,982,1002]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,982,1002]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head depth</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,982,1002]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7.8</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,982,1002]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7.5</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,982,1002]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.6</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,982,1002]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6.5</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,982,1002]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,1016,1035]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,1016,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Interorbital distance</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,1016,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4.3</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,1016,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4.4</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,1016,1035]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.6</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,1016,1035]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.8</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,1016,1035]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,1049,1068]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,1049,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Orbital diameter</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,1049,1068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.7</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,1049,1068]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.9</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,1049,1068]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.3</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,1049,1068]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.4</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,1049,1068]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,1082,1101]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,1082,1101]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Orbital-predorsal length</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,1082,1101]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19.1</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,1082,1101]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18.1</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,1082,1101]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.7</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,1082,1101]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">16.7</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,1082,1101]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,1115,1135]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,1115,1135]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Snout length</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,1115,1135]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14.5</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,1115,1135]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13.8</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,1115,1135]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.6</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,1115,1135]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11.6</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,1115,1135]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,1149,1168]" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,1149,1168]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Snout nostril length</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,1149,1168]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11.9</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,1149,1168]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11.5</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,1149,1168]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.5</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,1149,1168]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10.5</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,1149,1168]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,1182,1201]" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,1182,1201]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nostril length</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,1182,1201]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.9</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,1182,1201]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.5</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,1182,1201]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.3</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,1182,1201]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.0</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,1182,1201]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,1215,1234]" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,1215,1234]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Inter-nostril distance</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,1215,1234]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.0</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,1215,1234]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.1</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,1215,1234]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.2</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,1215,1234]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.8</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,1215,1234]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,1248,1268]" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,1248,1268]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dentary length</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,1248,1268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.9</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,1248,1268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.9</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,1248,1268]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.1</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,1248,1268]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.6</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,1248,1268]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,1282,1301]" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,1282,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lower lip width</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,1282,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14.2</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,1282,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12.4</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,1282,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.5</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,1282,1301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8.5</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,1282,1301]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,1315,1334]" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,1315,1334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lower lip length</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,1315,1334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.0</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,1315,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.1</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,1315,1334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.4</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,1315,1334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.4</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,1315,1334]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,1348,1367]" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,1348,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oral cavity width</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,1348,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6.3</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,1348,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6.0</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,1348,1367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.5</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,1348,1367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4.9</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,1348,1367]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[820,1442,1381,1401]" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[820,1087,1381,1401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Premaxillary ramus</th>
<td box="[1104,1179,1381,1401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.8</td>
<td box="[1198,1265,1381,1401]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.8</td>
<td box="[1283,1321,1381,1401]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.1</td>
<td box="[1341,1377,1381,1401]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.6</td>
<td box="[1396,1442,1381,1401]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,768,849,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,267,849,873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data presented in
<tableCitation box="[628,697,849,873]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="3.[813,858,177,201]" captionTargetBox="[820,1442,251,1401]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Tab. 1. Morphometric data of Pseudohemiodon unillano, new species, in % of standard length, n=30." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF186661BF30FF3D104AFF7D69D2FF16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="DF186661BF30FF3D104AFF7D69D2FF16">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
. Head and body very depressed, caudal peduncle long, narrow and very depressed, without adipose-fin. Body deepest at dorsal-fin origin or slightly ahead, and widest at cleithrum, becoming narrower posteriorly, gradually, to caudal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of body from tip of snout through anterior border of eye, straight and sloping more or less 45°, from this point to dorsal-fin origin, straight and gently inclined or gently convex, then descending straight to caudal-fin origin. Ventral profile of body flat and straight. Head triangular, in dorsal view, sides straight. Snout slightly projected, with rounded tip. Pectoral-fin origin insertions at vertical through posterior margin of orbit. Dorsal-fin origin opposite pelvic-fin origin. Anal-fin origin at lateral plate number 10 (
<figureCitation box="[258,321,1297,1321]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,879,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[205,1390,879,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudohemiodon unillano, new species, holotype, IAvH-P 19034, 162.0 mm SL. Photograph by J. Lopez-Castaño." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,768,849,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Eyes located dorsally, orbit with evident anteroventral and posterior notch. From nostrils, parallel slight keels run posteriorly, passing between eyes to anterior tip of supraoccipital. Keels convergent posteriorly, over supraoccipital, becoming narrower and parallels, to posterior tip on supraoccipital. Predorsal region with three single plates, first and second plate with parallel low keels, and third plate with single one, on midline (
<figureCitation box="[550,613,1553,1577]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,879,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[205,1390,879,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudohemiodon unillano, new species, holotype, IAvH-P 19034, 162.0 mm SL. Photograph by J. Lopez-Castaño." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,768,849,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Body sides with 31-32 plates at median lateral series, 13- 15 coalescent plates (double keel) and 17-19 posterior plates (one keel). Six to eight thoracic plates (between posterior end of pectoral-fin base and origin of pelvic-fin base). Postdorsal plates 20-22 and post-anal plates 17-20. Four plates along dorsal-fin base and two or three plates along anal-fin base.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,768,849,1961]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1452,1457,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Abdomen completely covered in specimens greater than 70.0 mm SL, with small to medium-sized, irregularly, polygonal-shaped plates, smaller over pectoral girdle. Ventral surface of head naked, except by plates surrounding its border and on snout; no plates anterior to gill openings. Branchiostegal membrane smooth and uniform, without wrinkled flap on anterior margin or any protuberance or fold (
<figureCitation box="[821,882,1521,1545]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,879,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[205,1390,879,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudohemiodon unillano, new species, holotype, IAvH-P 19034, 162.0 mm SL. Photograph by J. Lopez-Castaño." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Anus projected as very small tube, urogenital papilla not visible, apparently attached to posterior surface of anal tube. Anus delimited by narrow naked area, surrounded by plates (
<figureCitation box="[889,952,1617,1641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,879,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[205,1390,879,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudohemiodon unillano, new species, holotype, IAvH-P 19034, 162.0 mm SL. Photograph by J. Lopez-Castaño." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1452,1457,1961]" lastBlockId="4.[820,1459,176,328]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Mouth ventral with expanded, thin and laminar lips. Upper lip very narrow, its border with conical small barbels or cirri, elongated and unbranched, long and short cirri interspersed. Upper lip surface has sparse small papillae. Border of upper lip continuous with maxillary barbel, extending to gill opening, sometimes reaching pectoral-fin base. Maxillary barbel with small, conical, unbranched cirri. Lower lip wide, its border with elongated and branched conical small barbels, central shorter. Lower lip surface covered with short, fleshy, soft and thick papillae, sometimes little elongated (
<figureCitation box="[1329,1406,1937,1961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,879,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[205,1390,879,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudohemiodon unillano, new species, holotype, IAvH-P 19034, 162.0 mm SL. Photograph by J. Lopez-Castaño." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1422,1438,1937,1961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[261,1334,365,1045]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[261,1334,365,1045]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudohemiodon unillano, paratype, IAvH-P 19088, 183.2 mm SL. Detail of mouth in live specimen. Photograph by A. Ortega-Lara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</figureCitation>
). On distal side of each premaxilla, two or three elongate, soft, fleshy, cylindrical, unbranched small barbels. At center of oral cavity and posterior to premaxillaries, single small barbel long, soft, fleshy, cylindrical and unbranched (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[261,1334,365,1045]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[261,1334,365,1045]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudohemiodon unillano, paratype, IAvH-P 19088, 183.2 mm SL. Detail of mouth in live specimen. Photograph by A. Ortega-Lara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650046/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[165,180,304,328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[261,1334,1147,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[261,1334,1147,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudohemiodon unillano, paratype, IAvH-P 19088, 183.2 mm SL. Detail of buccal ornamentation and teeth. Photograph by L. M. Mesa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</figureCitation>
). Teeth present in both jaws, very minute but evident, all with same size; bicuspids asymmetrical, but sometimes symmetric after wear; inner cusp more developed, spoonshaped, outer cusp very small, sometimes not visible, and pointed; apex yellow or golden. Premaxillary teeth 5-9, dentary teeth 5-10 (
<figureCitation box="[1029,1094,304,328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[261,1334,1147,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[261,1334,1147,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudohemiodon unillano, paratype, IAvH-P 19088, 183.2 mm SL. Detail of buccal ornamentation and teeth. Photograph by L. M. Mesa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3650046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650046/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[136,175,1061,1085]" targetBox="[261,1334,365,1045]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1459,1061,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,206,1061,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rojas-Molina &amp; Provenzano-Rizzi &amp; Ramírez-Gil" authorityYear="2019" box="[213,493,1061,1085]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudohemiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unillano">
<emphasis box="[213,493,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudohemiodon unillano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, IAvH-P 19088, 183.2 mm SL. Detail of mouth in live specimen. Photograph by A. Ortega-Lara.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3650050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[136,175,1904,1928]" targetBox="[261,1334,1147,1889]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1460,1904,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,211,1904,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rojas-Molina &amp; Provenzano-Rizzi &amp; Ramírez-Gil" authorityYear="2019" box="[224,508,1904,1928]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudohemiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unillano">
<emphasis box="[224,508,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudohemiodon unillano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, IAvH-P 19088, 183.2 mm SL. Detail of buccal ornamentation and teeth. Photograph by L. M. Mesa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,768,176,488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Dorsal-fin rays i,7; pectoral-fin rays i,6; pelvic-fin rays i,5; anal-fin rays i,5; and caudal-fin rays i,10,i. Tip of pelvic fins surpassing origin of anal fin. Caudal fin slightly bifurcated, with unbranched rays longer than branched. Upper unbranched ray of caudal-fin extend as very long filament (
<figureCitation box="[352,423,336,360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[147,1432,1141,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[147,1432,1141,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudohemiodon unillano, paratype, IAvH-P 19088, 183.2 mm SL. Coloration in live specimen. Photograph by A. Ortega-Lara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650054/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). In examined specimens, first unbranched ray of dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins not elongated as filament.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,768,176,488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Largest specimen examined
<quantity box="[501,620,432,456]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.771" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="277.1">277.1 mm</quantity>
SL (MCNG 19394).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,768,529,1001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,332,529,553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Specimens preserved in 70% alcohol with dorsal surface of head and body, yellowish or light brown, uniform, sometimes with random pattern of irregular square or rectangular, dark or brown blotches, mostly on head and trunk (
<figureCitation box="[479,555,657,681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,879,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[205,1390,879,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudohemiodon unillano, new species, holotype, IAvH-P 19034, 162.0 mm SL. Photograph by J. Lopez-Castaño." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Ventral surface of head and body, whitish, yellowish, or pale brown, uniform (
<figureCitation box="[240,312,721,745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,879,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[205,1390,879,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudohemiodon unillano, new species, holotype, IAvH-P 19034, 162.0 mm SL. Photograph by J. Lopez-Castaño." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and caudalfins with rectangular or square dark or black blotches on rays; interradial membranes hyaline. Dorsal, pectoral and pelvic-fins spines with five, seven and four black blotches, respectively. Anal-fin uniform, may be whitish or yellowish (
<figureCitation box="[303,378,881,905]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,879,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[205,1390,879,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudohemiodon unillano, new species, holotype, IAvH-P 19034, 162.0 mm SL. Photograph by J. Lopez-Castaño." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Caudal-fin with three to five rectangular black blotches on rays, sometimes blotches faded or as two or three transverse dark bands when caudal-fin not completely open (
<figureCitation box="[491,556,977,1001]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,879,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[205,1390,879,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudohemiodon unillano, new species, holotype, IAvH-P 19034, 162.0 mm SL. Photograph by J. Lopez-Castaño." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,768,1041,1098]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1452,176,648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,359,1041,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
Live specimens with dorsal and lateral surfaces of body may be yellowish or grayish with vermicular pattern of dark, very narrow lines, and iridescent tonalities. Ventral surface of body, may be whitish or yellowish, uniform. Edge of snout light brown. Dorsal, pectoral and pelvic fins with dark or black blotches on rays; interradial membranes hyaline. Dorsalfin with rectangular black blotches similar in size and shape in all rays. Pectoral-fin rays with rectangular black blotches at bases, and square-shaped on rest of fin. Pelvicfin rays base, and rays five and six whitish, uniform; rays one to four with rectangular black blotches on its distal two thirds. Anal-fin may be whitish or yellowish, uniform, without blotches. Caudal-fin base, whitish, rays with six to eight black, rectangular blotches; elongated, dorsal unbranched ray, with black blotches until its end. Interradial membrane of all fins hyaline (
<figureCitation box="[1272,1341,624,648]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[147,1432,1141,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[147,1432,1141,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudohemiodon unillano, paratype, IAvH-P 19088, 183.2 mm SL. Coloration in live specimen. Photograph by A. Ortega-Lara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650054/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1452,689,873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1137,689,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
Records indicate that the species lives along Orinoco River basin and has a wide geographical distribution; mostly it is found in flatlands region (Llanos), from the foothills of the Eastern Andes in
<collectingCountry box="[848,957,817,841]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingRegion box="[1071,1151,817,841]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mérida</collectingRegion>
Cordillera until near the Orinoco River delta, in
<collectingCountry box="[1077,1191,849,873]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[1207,1276,849,873]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,175,873,897]" captionTargetBox="[189,1405,174,857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1405,174,857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Map of northern South America (Colombia and Venezuela) showing capture localities of Pseudohemiodon unillano, red star is type locality, some symbols may represents more than one lot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650058/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1452,913,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,946,914,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name “
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rojas-Molina &amp; Provenzano-Rizzi &amp; Ramírez-Gil" authorityYear="2019" box="[1179,1272,913,937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudohemiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unillano">
<emphasis box="[1179,1272,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">unillano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, is taken from the Latin prefix “
<emphasis box="[1000,1036,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">uni</emphasis>
” which means: one, unique, and from the Spanish word “
<emphasis box="[1035,1092,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">llano</emphasis>
” which means: a plain terrain. Alluding the savannas or plains share by
<collectingCountry box="[1292,1401,1009,1033]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[813,931,1041,1065]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, crossed by tributaries and the Orinoco River itself. A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3650054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650054/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[129,168,1904,1928]" targetBox="[147,1432,1141,1888]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,1452,1904,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,200,1904,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rojas-Molina &amp; Provenzano-Rizzi &amp; Ramírez-Gil" authorityYear="2019" box="[209,489,1905,1929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudohemiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unillano">
<emphasis box="[209,489,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudohemiodon unillano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, IAvH-P 19088, 183.2 mm SL. Coloration in live specimen. Photograph by A. Ortega-Lara.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3650058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650058/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[136,175,873,897]" targetBox="[189,1405,174,857]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1459,873,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,207,873,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Map of northern South America (Colombia and Venezuela) showing capture localities of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rojas-Molina &amp; Provenzano-Rizzi &amp; Ramírez-Gil" authorityYear="2019" box="[1172,1452,873,897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudohemiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unillano">
<emphasis box="[1172,1452,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pseudohemiodon unillano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, red star is type locality, some symbols may represents more than one lot.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,775,976,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,343,976,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rojas-Molina &amp; Provenzano-Rizzi &amp; Ramírez-Gil" authorityYear="2019" box="[370,665,976,1000]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudohemiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unillano">
<emphasis box="[370,665,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pseudohemiodon unillano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits rivers and flooded areas at altitudes ranging from
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3449999999999998" metricValueMax="3.34" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="234.5" valueMax="334.0" valueMin="135.0">135 to 334 m</quantity>
asl, in areas with gentle slope (between 0 and 3 percent) and sandy or clay substrate. In waters from high turbidity (
<quantity box="[245,330,1104,1128]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mg" value="316.0">316 mg</quantity>
/l total solids) to slightly clear, with pH between 6.7 and 8.6, conductivity between 117.5 and 387 μS/cm, oxygen concentration between 0.9 and
<quantity box="[662,755,1168,1192]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.76" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mg" value="8.76">8.76 mg</quantity>
/l, with percentage of saturation between 20 to 83%, and temperature between 25 and 30.7°C. In a sample carried out at Guayuriba River,
<collectingCountry box="[329,435,1264,1288]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rojas-Molina &amp; Provenzano-Rizzi &amp; Ramírez-Gil" authorityYear="2019" box="[448,724,1264,1288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudohemiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unillano">
<emphasis box="[448,724,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pseudohemiodon unillano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was captured with anostomids (
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[440,649,1296,1320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniata">
<emphasis box="[440,649,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Laemolyta taeniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1858" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leporinus striatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), apteronotids (
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Santana, Maldonado-Ocampo &amp; Crampton" authorityYear="2007" box="[400,612,1328,1352]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Apteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galvisi">
<emphasis box="[400,612,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apteronotus galvisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[636,768,1328,1352]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Apteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albifrons">
<emphasis box="[636,768,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. albifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="non Mago-Leccia" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[136,417,1360,1384]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Sternarchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseni">
<emphasis box="[136,417,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sternarchorhynchus roseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), characids (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vari &amp; Harold" authorityYear="2001" box="[553,768,1360,1384]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Creagrutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taphorni">
<emphasis box="[553,768,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Creagrutus taphorni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1920" box="[136,399,1392,1416]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Gephyrocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencia">
<emphasis box="[136,399,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gephyrocharax valencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1930" box="[418,622,1392,1416]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemibrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metae">
<emphasis box="[418,622,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hemibrycon metae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), crenuchids (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1915" box="[145,405,1424,1448]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boavistae">
<emphasis box="[145,405,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Characidium boavistae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), heptapterids (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1944" class="Actinopterygii" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Cetopsorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orinoco">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cetopsorhamdia orinoco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[254,410,1456,1480]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Cetopsorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shermany">
<emphasis box="[254,410,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. shermany</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mees &amp; Cala" authorityYear="1989" box="[446,768,1456,1480]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Imparfinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudonemacheir">
<emphasis box="[446,768,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Imparfinis pseudonemacheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mees" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[136,399,1488,1512]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anisura">
<emphasis box="[136,399,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phenacorhamdia anisura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vari &amp; Harold" authorityYear="2001" box="[409,522,1488,1512]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Creagrutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taphorni">
<emphasis box="[409,522,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. taphorni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), loricariids (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Farlowella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariaelenae">Farlowella mariaelenae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Taphorn &amp; Lilyestrom" authorityYear="1984" box="[279,514,1520,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Lamontichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="llanero">Lamontichthys llanero</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ballen" authorityYear="2011" box="[527,768,1520,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Chaetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosae">
<emphasis box="[527,768,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chaetostoma formosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[136,419,1552,1576]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pterygoplichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbiceps">
<emphasis box="[136,419,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londono-Burbano, Urbano-Bonilla, Rojas-Molina, Ramirez-Gil &amp; Prada-Pedreros" authorityYear="2018" box="[431,738,1552,1576]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Spatuloricaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terracanticum">
<emphasis box="[431,738,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spatuloricaria terracanticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,776,1616,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,366,1616,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Conservation status</emphasis>
. According registers,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rojas-Molina &amp; Provenzano-Rizzi &amp; Ramírez-Gil" authorityYear="2019" box="[621,742,1617,1641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudohemiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unillano">
<emphasis box="[621,742,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. unillano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common and abundant species, with wide geographical distribution. No specific threats are known, thus tentatively is categorized as Least Concern (LC) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria (IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2017). On the other hand,
<typeStatus box="[610,655,1809,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality is intensely affected by extraction of sand, gravel and boulders, and deforestation of the riparian forest (
<bibRefCitation author="Ajiaco-Martinez RE &amp; Ramirez-Gil H &amp; Bolanos-Briceno JA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref6614" refString="Ajiaco-Martinez RE, Ramirez-Gil H, Bolanos-Briceno JA. La pesqueria en Bocas del Guayuriba, alto rio Meta, Orinoquia colombiana. Villavicencio: Editorial Unillanos; 2015." type="book" year="2015">
Ajiaco-Martínez
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
), with negative impacts on local populations of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rojas-Molina &amp; Provenzano-Rizzi &amp; Ramírez-Gil" authorityYear="2019" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudohemiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unillano">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. unillano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>