231 lines
27 KiB
XML
231 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="123B4A1E98D9839ACB608E2F39C8117E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276554" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec9d7b62-108f-45a6-bb9b-d1c9565c00fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276554" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460217292230" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hirose, Masato & Mawatari, Shunsuke F." docDate="2011" docId="03CE87FEFF9EFFED3FDAFA37FC90F27A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02732p019.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2732" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Plumatella javanica Kraepelin 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFF7FF86FF9AFFE83F4DFF85FFE0F025" masterDocTitle="Freshwater Bryozoa of Okinawa, Japan, with descriptions of Rumarcanella gen. nov. (Phylactolaemata: Plumatellidae) and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698237237325" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AE77C58060079121ABFAB698D1FB16AA">Freshwater Bryozoa of Okinawa, Japan, with descriptions of Rumarcanella gen. nov. (Phylactolaemata: Plumatellidae) and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E614FD59D3B4246AB340B1FCEE195C43">Hirose, Masato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5FC1A261AE53AD7AB3F7A7546335EE38">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="51D0B5CCE048530602FAA8738312B3C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="748ED5759A3FC7A5F1E7CDF028E038E5">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CE87FEFF9EFFED3FDAFA37FC90F27A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697352" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119384684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FEFF9EFFED3FDAFA37FC90F27A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87FEFF9EFFED3FDAFA37FC90F27A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF9EFFEC3FDAFA37FDB5F5EE" blockId="4.[151,597,1457,1516]" box="[151,597,1457,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0908184FF9EFFEC3FDAFA37FDB5F5EE" bold="true" box="[151,597,1457,1484]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D6BFF9EFFEC3FDAFA37FDB5F5EE" ID-CoL="4KJ7G" authority="Kraepelin, 1906" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,597,1457,1484]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="javanica">
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<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF9EFFEC3FDAFA37FDB5F5EE" bold="true" box="[151,597,1457,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF9EFFEC3FDAFA37FE69F5E9" bold="true" box="[151,393,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plumatella javanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9EFFEC3EDDFA34FDB5F5EE" author="Kraepelin" box="[400,597,1457,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Kraepelin, K. (1906) Eine Susswasserbryozoe (Plumatella) aus Java. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 23, 143 - 146." type="journal article" year="1906">Kraepelin, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF9EFFEC3FDAFA51FEE7F5C9" blockId="4.[151,597,1457,1516]" box="[151,263,1492,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C2A6DFF9EFFEC3FD3FA51FF1EF5C9" box="[158,254,1492,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1493,1516]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,664,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,663,1471]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Plumatella javanica Kraepelin, 1906. A, B, colony on a stone at two magnifications. C, SEM micrograph of floatoblast, ventral view. D, enlarged view of the fenestra surface in C, showing the small, irregular pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6563FF9EFFEC3FDAF998FD01F688" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF9EFFEC3FDAF998FCD7F6AB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1564,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711C6FF9EFFEC3FDAF998FCD7F6AB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D6BFF9EFFEC3FDAF998FDA6F617" ID-CoL="4KJ7G" authority="Kraepelin, 1906: 143" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,582,1564,1587]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="javanica">
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<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF9EFFEC3FDAF998FE84F616" box="[151,356,1565,1587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plumatella javanica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F9FF9EFFEC3E26F999FDA6F617" author="Kraepelin" box="[363,582,1564,1586]" page="143" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9EFFEC3E26F999FDF3F617" author="Kraepelin" box="[363,531,1564,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Kraepelin, K. (1906) Eine Susswasserbryozoe (Plumatella) aus Java. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 23, 143 - 146." type="journal article" year="1906">Kraepelin, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 143
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs 1–3;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F9FF9EFFEC3DFFF999FC63F617" author="Annandale" box="[690,899,1564,1586]" page="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9EFFEC3DFFF999FCBDF617" author="Annandale" box="[690,861,1564,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Annandale, N. (1910) Materials for a revision of the phylactolaematous Polyzoa of India. Records of the Indian Museum, 5, 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="1910">Annandale 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 42
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 50; 1911: 221;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F9FF9EFFEC3B67F999FB17F617" author="Toriumi" box="[1066,1271,1564,1586]" page="267" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9EFFEC3B67F999FB24F617" author="Toriumi" box="[1066,1220,1564,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Toriumi, M. (1952 a) Taxonomical study on fresh-water Bryozoa 4. On Plumatella javanica Kraepelin reported by Vorstman in 1928. The Science Reports of the Tohoku University, ser. 4, 19, 264 - 269." type="journal article" year="1952" yearSuffix="a">Toriumi 1952a</bibRefCitation>
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: 267
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F9FF9EFFEC3A4FF999FF02F674" author="Wiebach" page="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1964">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9EFFEC3A4FF999FA78F617" author="Wiebach" box="[1282,1432,1564,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Wiebach, F. (1964) Untersuchungen an Susswasser-Bryozoa aus Zentral-Afrika. Annales du Musee royal de l'Afrique central, n. s. 4, Sciences zoologique, 129, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1964">Wiebach 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 12
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 4–8, pl. 1(4,) pl. 2(5–7), pl. 3(8–12), pl. 4(13); 1967: 77, pls 1, 2(1–8); 1970, 356, pl. 1(4a, 4b, 5a, 5b);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F9FF9EFFEC3A00F9B9FEC3F64A" author="Lacourt" page="72" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9EFFEC3A00F9B9FF1DF655" author="Lacourt" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Lacourt, A. W. (1968) A monograph of the fresh-water Bryozoa - Phylactolaemata. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 93, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1968">Lacourt 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 72
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 15(j);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F9FF9EFFEC3EDAF9DEFDD2F655" author="Rao" box="[407,562,1626,1648]" page="529" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1973">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9EFFEC3EDAF9DEFE1EF64A" author="Rao" box="[407,510,1626,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Rao, K. S. (1973) Studies on freshwater Bryozoa 3. The Bryozoa of the Narmada River System. In: Larwood, G. P. (Ed.), Living and Fossil Bryozoa. Academic Press, London, pp. 529 - 537." type="book chapter" year="1973">Rao 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 529
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 1976, 339, fig. 4H;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F9FF9EFFEC3C45F9DEFC3EF655" author="Rao" box="[776,990,1626,1648]" page="261" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1985">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9EFFEC3C45F9DEFC4AF655" author="Rao" box="[776,938,1626,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Rao, K. S., Agrawal, V., Diwan, A. P. & Shrivastava, P. (1985) Studies on freshwater Bryozoa 5. Observations on central Indian materials. In: Nielsen, C. & Larwood, G. P. (Eds.), Bryozoa: Ordovician to Recent. Olsen & Oslen, Fredensborg, pp. 257 - 264." type="book chapter" year="1985">
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||
Rao
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||
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF9EFFEC3C75F9DEFC86F655" box="[824,870,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1985
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 261
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F9FF9EFFEC3CA4F9DFFB15F655" author="Smith" box="[1001,1269,1626,1648]" page="362" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9EFFEC3CA4F9DFFB21F655" author="Smith" box="[1001,1217,1626,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Smith, D. G. & Wood, T. S. (1995) A review of Plumatella javanica Kraepelin 1906 (Ectoprocta) with a reassessment of statoblast morphology. Tropical Zoology, 8, 361 - 366." type="journal article" year="1995">Smith & Wood 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 362
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 1;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9EFFEC3A08F9DFFEDEF6AB" author="Wood" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Wood, T. S. & Wood, L. (2000) Statoblast morphology in historical specimens of freshwater bryozoans. In: Herrera Cubilla, A. & Jackson, J. B. C. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Bryozoology Association Conference. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama, pp. 421 - 430." type="book chapter" year="2000">Wood & Wood 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 423, fig. 1;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F9FF9EFFEC3EF3F9FDFD74F6AB" author="Wood" box="[446,660,1656,1679]" page="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9EFFEC3EF3F9FDFD90F6AB" author="Wood" box="[446,624,1656,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Wood, T. S., Anurakpongsatorn, P. & Mahujchariyawong, J. (2006) Freshwater bryozoans of Thailand (Ectoprocta and Entoprocta). The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University, 6, 81 - 117." type="journal article" year="2006">
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||
Wood
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||
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF9EFFEC3EB2F9FFFDCCF6AB" box="[511,556,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2006
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 14
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 20–21, 36.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF9EFFEC3FDAF912FD01F688" blockId="4.[151,1437,1564,1709]" box="[151,737,1687,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711C6FF9EFFEC3FDAF912FD01F688" box="[151,737,1687,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D6BFF9EFFEC3FDAF912FE60F688" ID-CoL="783PD" box="[151,384,1687,1709]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="emarginata">
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<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF9EFFEC3FDAF912FE60F688" box="[151,384,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plumatella emarginata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D6BFF9EFFEC3ECBF91DFD3DF688" authority="Loppens 1908: 162" authorityName="Loppens" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1908" box="[390,733,1687,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="variety" variety="javanica">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF9EFFEC3EFFF91DFDE9F688" box="[434,521,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">javanica</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F9FF9EFFEC3D5BF91DFD3DF688" author="Loppens" box="[534,733,1687,1709]" page="162" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9EFFEC3D5BF91DFD4AF688" author="Loppens" box="[534,682,1688,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Loppens, K. (1908) Les Bryozoaires d'eau douce. Annales de Biologie Lacustre, 3, 141 - 183." type="journal article" year="1908">Loppens 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 162
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6563FF9EFFEC3FDAF95CFB75F6D7" box="[151,1173,1753,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF9EFFEC3FDAF95CFB75F6D7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1753,2030]" box="[151,1173,1753,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF9EFFEC3FDAF95CFE60F6D7" bold="true" box="[151,384,1753,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
Mature colony with floatoblasts from Fukuji Dam, village of Higashi.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6563FF9EFFED3F8AF978FC02F0F1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF9EFFED3F8AF978FC02F0F1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1753,2030]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF9EFFEC3F8AF978FEB9F733" bold="true" box="[199,345,1789,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
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||
Observed colony light brown or reddish brown, its surface encrusted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A6DFF9EFFEC3BCCF97BFB24F733" box="[1153,1220,1790,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1493,1516]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,664,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,663,1471]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Plumatella javanica Kraepelin, 1906. A, B, colony on a stone at two magnifications. C, SEM micrograph of floatoblast, ventral view. D, enlarged view of the fenestra surface in C, showing the small, irregular pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||
A); almost entirely recumbent, with pronounced keel, ends of branches often rising from substratum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A6DFF9EFFEC3B62F8A7FB91F71F" box="[1071,1137,1826,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1493,1516]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,664,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,663,1471]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Plumatella javanica Kraepelin, 1906. A, B, colony on a stone at two magnifications. C, SEM micrograph of floatoblast, ventral view. D, enlarged view of the fenestra surface in C, showing the small, irregular pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||
B). Tentacle number about 45. Floatoblast elliptical in our specimen, large, about 340–410 (366±38) μm long by 180–236 (215±31) μm wide (n=3) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A6DFF9EFFEC3FA8F8EFFEC7F7A7" box="[229,295,1898,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1493,1516]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,664,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,663,1471]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Plumatella javanica Kraepelin, 1906. A, B, colony on a stone at two magnifications. C, SEM micrograph of floatoblast, ventral view. D, enlarged view of the fenestra surface in C, showing the small, irregular pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C); length/width ratio about 1.8. Fenestrae of floatoblast large; in SEM view, surface entirely covered with minute, rounded tubercles that are rounded-hexagonal in outline, with 5–8 (average 6) small, irregular pores in the angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A6DFF9EFFEC3E54F837FEBDF7EF" box="[281,349,1970,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1493,1516]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,664,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,663,1471]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Plumatella javanica Kraepelin, 1906. A, B, colony on a stone at two magnifications. C, SEM micrograph of floatoblast, ventral view. D, enlarged view of the fenestra surface in C, showing the small, irregular pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Ventral fenestra 200–246 (225±23) μm long by 182–211 (194±15) μm wide; dorsal fenestra about 150–180 (174±10) μm long by 130–160 (139±16) μm wide (n=3). Floatoblast valves asymmetrical in lateral and transverse views, the ventral valve strongly convex and dorsal valve almost flat. Suture line of both valves with a simple ridge. Sessoblast also with tuberculate surface (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9FFFED3C43FF39FC36F0F1" author="Wood" box="[782,982,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Wood, T. S., Anurakpongsatorn, P. & Mahujchariyawong, J. (2006) Freshwater bryozoans of Thailand (Ectoprocta and Entoprocta). The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University, 6, 81 - 117." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Wood
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF9FFFED3C17FF38FC6BF0F1" box="[858,907,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6563FF9FFFED3F8AFF5AFD6AF141" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF9FFFED3F8AFF5AFD6AF141" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF9FFFED3F8AFF5AFE80F0DD" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributed mainly in tropical regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9FFFED3C57FF5AFC22F0D2" author="Bushnell" box="[794,962,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Bushnell, J. H. (1973) The freshwater Ectoprocta: a zoogeographical discussion. In: Larwood, G. P. (Ed.), Living and Fossil Bryozoa. Academic Press, London, pp. 503 - 521." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bushnell 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including Southeast Asia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9FFFED3BB1FF5AFA77F0D2" author="Lacourt" box="[1276,1431,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Lacourt, A. W. (1968) A monograph of the fresh-water Bryozoa - Phylactolaemata. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 93, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1968">Lacourt 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9FFFED3FDAFE81FEBAF139" author="Wood" box="[151,346,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Wood, T. S., Anurakpongsatorn, P. & Mahujchariyawong, J. (2006) Freshwater bryozoans of Thailand (Ectoprocta and Entoprocta). The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University, 6, 81 - 117." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Wood
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF9FFFED3FADFE80FEF0F139" box="[224,272,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), central Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9FFFED3D58FE81FD5CF139" author="Wiebach" box="[533,700,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Wiebach, F. (1964) Untersuchungen an Susswasser-Bryozoa aus Zentral-Afrika. Annales du Musee royal de l'Afrique central, n. s. 4, Sciences zoologique, 129, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1964">Wiebach 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the Amazon River in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707678FF9FFFED3B78FE81FB75F139" box="[1077,1173,260,284]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9FFFED3BEEFE81FAA9F139" author="Wiebach" box="[1187,1353,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Wiebach, F. (1967) Amazonische Moostiere (Bryozoa). Amazoniana, 1, 173 - 187." type="journal article" year="1967">Wiebach 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9FFFED3A19FE81FA70F139" author="Wiebach" box="[1364,1424,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Wiebach, F. (1970) Amazonische Moostiere (Bryozoa) 2. Amazoniana, 11, 353 - 362." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D6BFF9FFFED3EFCFEACFDCCF165" box="[433,556,297,320]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF9FFFED3EFCFEACFDCCF165" box="[433,556,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. javanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707678FF9FFFED3D3CFEADFD54F11A" box="[625,692,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it occurs on Okinawa and the Pacific side of southern Honshu (Ibaraki, Tokyo, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707678FF9FFFED3EFDFEC9FE14F141" box="[432,500,332,356]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kochi</collectingCountry>
|
||
Prefectures).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6563FF9FFFED3F8AFEF5FC90F27A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF9FFFED3F8AFEF5FC90F27A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF9FFFED3F8AFEF5FEDBF1AD" bold="true" box="[199,315,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9FFFED3E0CFEEAFDE0F1A2" author="Kraepelin" box="[321,512,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Kraepelin, K. (1906) Eine Susswasserbryozoe (Plumatella) aus Java. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 23, 143 - 146." type="journal article" year="1906">Kraepelin (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D6BFF9FFFED3DA1FEF4FC88F1AD" box="[748,872,369,392]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF9FFFED3DA1FEF4FC88F1AD" box="[748,872,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. javanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707678FF9FFFED3CE1FEEAFBFDF1A2" box="[940,1053,367,391]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Previous authors have considered statoblast morphology, colony color and colony form as important diagnostic characters of this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9FFFED3A6FFE11FF00F1EA" author="Annandale" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Annandale, N. (1911) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Fresh-Water Sponges, Hydroids and Polyzoa. Taylor & Francis, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1911">Annandale (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a transparent, glassy ectocyst and a strong raphe, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9FFFED3CFBFE32FB55F1EA" author="Smith" box="[950,1205,439,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Smith, D. G. & Wood, T. S. (1995) A review of Plumatella javanica Kraepelin 1906 (Ectoprocta) with a reassessment of statoblast morphology. Tropical Zoology, 8, 361 - 366." type="journal article" year="1995">Smith & Wood (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also indicated these characters. However, as with other plumatellid species, these characters vary ecophenotypically; for example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF9FFFED3FDAFE7AFE80F232" author="Annandale" box="[151,352,511,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Annandale, N. (1911) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Fresh-Water Sponges, Hydroids and Polyzoa. Taylor & Francis, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1911">Annandale (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specifically mentioned variation in the form of colonies attached to dead wood. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D6BFF9FFFED3A54FD84FA75F23D" box="[1305,1429,513,536]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF9FFFED3A54FD84FA75F23D" box="[1305,1429,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. javanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D6BFF9FFFED3FDAFDA0FEC2F219" box="[151,290,549,572]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vorstmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF9FFFED3FDAFDA0FEC2F219" box="[151,290,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. vorstmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below) also has a transparent ectocyst, but the tentacle number in
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF9FFFED3B0DFDA0FB57F219" box="[1088,1207,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. j a v a n i c a</emphasis>
|
||
is almost twice that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D6BFF9FFFED3FF9FDCCFEDFF245" box="[180,319,585,608]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vorstmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF9FFFED3FF9FDCCFEDFF245" box="[180,319,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. vorstmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and statoblast size and morphology are different.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |