232 lines
25 KiB
XML
232 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="F601D13DCA3E2B3CFF741F3DD7F0A00B" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625624287261" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2007" docId="03CE87EB496F0707FF36F985FDB9DD8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01404p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1404" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parachasmatonotus oesiensis Published 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFF7FF9349730719FFA1FF88FFC8DE5F" masterDocTitle="Chironomid midges from early Eocene amber of France (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698992602245" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="3AD47C69C390B440ECE195837FDA6174" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E151C5C104ECB0071BA369977F28A4DA">
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<mods:title id="CD4ABFE2133EC47389BBEDAF669344FF">Chironomid midges from early Eocene amber of France (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9AF67A79BA2141A2A3350AD7822D4EEE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B21D7BB6FFF7BB1CA00FAB4E5143D854">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D892FCB19536BCDAE83AE1FC6C277FF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C266C56F099DBBB01AD775B8F21DDEE3">Published, First</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A5AB9BA90B1100F61125B1A5E6D1957A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="06D7D56AD34DB97718C59DF29C354B3A" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C9FEC739B2B57FFFAC360EA46299ED0A">
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<mods:title id="1487736557EFB41723C848523E50B187">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B20B16930D15ADC7345754EE4F5AEF53">
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<mods:date id="7E7CEBBCA49B676294888503ECC09D9E">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CED4C82C394786BECC7103FD32A96B4E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F0DCFE3B35D1C76206CFD874E75EB584">2007-02-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A1CE4BC55206A77DB636238428B34A6A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CAE177A15488E1B303EDF4A44895D17B">1404</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="EA09A79F7188AE21495691969CB2E6BB" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4C7366C3100DFD17480EA456CA7B7291">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A788C9CE98AADE6670345B2945F38C2E">66</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="AC811E4CB1B91055478029294F0940BB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E9D216AEF66F4183EF087FFDB676EDC0" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CE87EB496F0707FF36F985FDB9DD8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87EB496F0707FF36F985FDB9DD8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87EB496F0707FF36F985FDB9DD8B" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C37D6576496F0705FF36F985FD8CD878" box="[151,580,1549,1575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD836FD496F0705FF36F985FD8CD878" blockId="28.[151,580,1549,1610]" box="[151,580,1549,1575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0908191496F0705FF36F985FD8CD878" bold="true" box="[151,580,1549,1575]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B913EAEF496F0705FF36F985FD8CD878" bold="true" box="[151,580,1549,1575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E496F0705FF36F985FE32D878" ID-CoL="8D66B" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,506,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachasmatonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913EAEF496F0705FF36F985FE32D878" bold="true" box="[151,506,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parachasmatonotus oesiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205794496F0705FDA3F985FD8CD878" box="[514,580,1549,1575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6576496F0705FF36F9B8FEFCD815" box="[151,308,1584,1610]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD836FD496F0705FF36F9B8FEFCD815" blockId="28.[151,580,1549,1610]" box="[151,308,1584,1610]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C2A78496F0705FF3EF9B8FF37D815" box="[159,255,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="29.[151,255,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[258,1325,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-157@29.[240,1347,180,1621]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 25. Parachasmatonotus oesiensis n. sp., holotype PA 685, photograph of habitus." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
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–26)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6576496F0705FF36F9F7FB9BD8C5" box="[151,1107,1663,1690]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD836FD496F0705FF36F9F7FB9BD8C5" blockId="28.[151,1436,1663,2013]" box="[151,1107,1663,1690]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B913EAEF496F0705FF36F9F7FED6D8C6" bold="true" box="[151,286,1663,1689]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology</emphasis>
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: This species is named after Oesia, the Latin name for the Oise River.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6576496F0705FF67F92FFBF0D89D" box="[198,1080,1703,1730]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD836FD496F0705FF67F92FFBF0D89D" blockId="28.[151,1436,1663,2013]" box="[198,1080,1703,1730]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B913EAEF496F0705FF67F92FFE80D89E" bold="true" box="[198,328,1703,1729]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Body ca.
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496F0705FE1EF920FDD0D89D" box="[447,536,1704,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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long; 10 prealars; gonostylus apparently bare.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6576496F0707FF67F947FDDEDF25" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD836FD496F0704FF67F947FE7ED88E" blockId="28.[151,1436,1663,2013]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,1648,1745]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B913EAEF496F0705FF67F947FEA8D8B6" bold="true" box="[198,352,1743,1769]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description:</emphasis>
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Head
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496F0705FE13F958FDC6D8B5" box="[434,526,1744,1770]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
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long, deformed; ocelli absent; antenna
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496F0705FC4AF958FBF8D8B5" box="[1003,1072,1744,1770]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long, much longer than head, distinctly hairy, with 11 flagellomeres covered with long setae (shortest
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496F0705FC7AF970FB8AD94D" box="[987,1090,1784,1810]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
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long, longest
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496F0705FB47F970FA85D94D" box="[1254,1357,1784,1810]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
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long), pedicel broad and short, rounded, 11
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<superScript id="7C129BB5496F0705FDEEF8A8FD93D971" attach="left" box="[591,603,1824,1838]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">th</superScript>
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flagellomere
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496F0705FCA2F8ABFC97D962" box="[771,863,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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long; eye bare, without dorsomedial extension; mouthparts lacking functional mandibles; 5 palpomeres with setae; frontal setae absent, numerous postocular and inner and outer vertical setae. Thorax
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496F0705FD24F8FBFD25D9D2" box="[645,749,1907,1933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.98">0.98 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496F0705FC99F8FBFC68D9D2" box="[824,928,1907,1933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
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wide,
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496F0705FC51F8FBFB90D9D2" box="[1008,1112,1907,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.12">1.12 mm</quantity>
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high; postnotum bare, with longitudinal median groove; surface of scutellum with numerous long setae in 2 rows; small scutal tubercle, high posterior gibbosity; acrostichals not visible,probably absent, dorsocentrals uniserial and biserial; scutum
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<emphasis id="B913EAEF496E0704FF36F91BFEEED8F4" bold="true" box="[151,294,1683,1707]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E496E0704FE8CF91BFDA1D8F5" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[301,617,1683,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachasmatonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913EAEF496E0704FE8CF91BFDA1D8F5" box="[301,617,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Parachasmatonotus oesiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205794496E0704FDD1F91BFD63D8F5" box="[624,683,1683,1706]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54DC885F496E0704FD17F91BFCDBD8F5" box="[694,787,1683,1706]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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PA 685, drawing of male genitalia; a, ventral view; b, dorsal view (scale bar =
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496E0704FEF4F932FE63D88E" box="[341,427,1722,1745]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF186675496E0704FF36F9F8FBAFD8D7" box="[151,1127,1648,1672]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,255,1648,1672]" targetBox="[258,1325,181,1583]" targetPageId="29">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD836FD496E0704FF36F9F8FBAFD8D7" blockId="29.[151,1436,1648,1745]" box="[151,1127,1648,1672]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B913EAEF496E0704FF36F9F8FEEED8D7" bold="true" box="[151,294,1648,1672]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E496E0704FE8CF9F9FDA1D8D7" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[301,617,1649,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachasmatonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913EAEF496E0704FE8CF9F9FDA1D8D7" box="[301,617,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Parachasmatonotus oesiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205794496E0704FDD1F9F9FD63D8D7" box="[624,683,1649,1672]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype PA 685, photograph of habitus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD836FD496E0707FF36F8B9FDDEDF25" blockId="29.[151,1439,1841,2029]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1439,152,980]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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with median longitudinal groove; 10 prealar setae, no supraalar setae; epimeron II and preepisternum bare. Wing macropterous,
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496E0704FE2FF8D1FE3ED92C" box="[398,502,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496E0704FDE3F8D1FD62D92C" box="[578,682,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
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wide, hyaline, membrane bare, but with coarse ponctation; anal vein An
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<subScript id="17E334B8496E0704FF54F819FF35D9C0" attach="left" box="[245,253,1937,1951]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</subScript>
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absent; radius with 3 branches R
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<subScript id="17E334B8496E0704FD28F819FD59D9C0" attach="right" box="[649,657,1937,1951]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1</subScript>
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, R
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<subScript id="17E334B8496E0704FD15F819FD05D9C0" attach="left" box="[692,717,1937,1951]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2+3</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="17E334B8496E0704FCBDF819FCFED9C0" attach="right" box="[796,822,1937,1951]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4+5</subScript>
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, R
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<subScript id="17E334B8496E0704FCF8F819FCBAD9C0" attach="left" box="[857,882,1937,1951]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2+3</subScript>
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not divided into R
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<subScript id="17E334B8496E0704FBF3F819FB92D9C0" attach="left" box="[1106,1114,1937,1951]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="17E334B8496E0704FB08F819FB79D9C0" attach="right" box="[1193,1201,1937,1951]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3</subScript>
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; only M
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<subScript id="17E334B8496E0704FAB9F819FAF9D9C0" attach="left" box="[1304,1329,1937,1951]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1+2</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="17E334B8496E0704FA22F819FA54D9C0" attach="left" box="[1411,1436,1937,1951]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3+4</subScript>
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present; crossvein MCu absent; squama fringed. Halter
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496E0704FC92F823FC46D99A" box="[819,910,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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long. Fore femur
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496E0704FBC7F823FB63D99A" box="[1126,1195,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long, tibia
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496E0704FA92F823FA53D99A" box="[1331,1435,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.14">1.14 mm</quantity>
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long, tarsus
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496E0704FE85F85BFE44D9B2" box="[292,396,2003,2029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.80 mm</quantity>
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long; mid femur
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496E0704FDF7F85BFD67D9B2" box="[598,687,2003,2029]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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long, tibia
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496E0704FC92F85BFC53D9B2" box="[819,923,2003,2029]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.92">0.92 mm</quantity>
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long, tarsus
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496E0704FB91F85BFB5FD9B2" box="[1072,1175,2003,2029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
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long; hind femur
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496E0707FAC8F85BFF0DDEED" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
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long, tibia
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496D0707FEF1FF10FE5EDEED" box="[336,406,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long, tarsus
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496D0707FD90FF10FD52DEED" box="[561,666,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38 mm</quantity>
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long; ta4 of all legs cylindrical, not cordiform; fore tibia with 1 long spur, mid and hind tibiae with 2 long spurs, hind tibial comb well developed; pulvilli present. Abdomen
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||
<quantity id="4C9F9B18496D0707FF36FF60FEC9DF5D" box="[151,257,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.15">2.15 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496D0707FEF1FF60FE71DF5D" box="[336,441,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
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wide; gonostylus simple, elongate, hinged to gonocoxite and folded inward, seemingly bare; gonocoxite
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<quantity id="4C9F9B18496D0707FE0CFE98FDDFDF75" box="[429,535,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
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long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B18496D0707FDC6FE98FD19DF75" box="[615,721,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with long setae apically and on outer surface, end of gonocoxite extending distal to articulation with gonostylus by
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B18496D0707FCD7FEB0FC2ADF0D" box="[886,994,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; anal point narrow and elongate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B18496D0707FAC8FEB0FF0DDF25" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B18496D0707FEAFFEE8FEBFDF25" box="[270,375,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6576496D0707FF67FE0FFC53DDF3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FD496D0707FF67FE0FFC53DDF3" blockId="30.[151,1439,152,980]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF496D0707FF67FE0FFE9CDFFE" bold="true" box="[198,340,391,417]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E496D0707FEFAFE00FD8DDFFE" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[347,581,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachasmatonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF496D0707FEFAFE00FD8DDFFE" box="[347,581,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Parachasmatonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205794496D0707FDEDFE00FD54DFFD" box="[588,668,392,418]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E496D0707FC22FE00FBF9DFFD" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1929" box="[899,1073,392,418]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Orthocladiinae">Orthocladiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the following characters: macropterous, wings extending posterior to first abdominal segment; crossvein MCu absent; tarsomere ta5 not trifid; gonostylus movable, folded inward; fore tarsomere ta1 shorter than fore tibia; and hind tibial comb consisting of free spiniform setae. In the key to the Holarctic orthocladiine genera of Cranston
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF496D0707FAFEFD88FA5DDC46" box="[1375,1429,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1989),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E496D0707FF55FDA0FE16DC1E" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[244,478,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachasmatonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF496D0707FF55FDA0FE16DC1E" box="[244,478,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Parachasmatonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would fall near the extant genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E496D0707FCC8FDA0FB7CDC1D" authority="Loew, 1864" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1864" box="[873,1204,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chasmatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF496D0707FCC8FDA0FBD7DC1E" box="[873,1055,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chasmatonotus</emphasis>
|
||
Loew, 1864
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because of the following characters: wing well developed; R
|
||
<subScript id="17E334B8496D0707FD2AFDE8FD5BDC31" attach="left" box="[651,659,608,622]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="17E334B8496D0707FD7FFDE8FD30DC31" attach="left" box="[734,760,608,622]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">4+5</subScript>
|
||
not forming thick clavus; eye without dorsomedial extension; pulvilli present; dorsocentrals uniserial and biserial; and scutum with median longitudinal groove (main character). This last character separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E496D0707FDDDFD2BFCFADCE3" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1864" box="[636,818,675,700]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chasmatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF496D0707FDDDFD2BFCFADCE3" box="[636,818,675,700]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chasmatonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E496D0707FC51FD2AFB6ADCE3" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1929" box="[1008,1186,674,700]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Orthocladiinae">Orthocladiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E496D0707FB44FD2BFA53DCE3" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1864" box="[1253,1435,675,700]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chasmatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF496D0707FB44FD2BFA53DCE3" box="[1253,1435,675,700]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chasmatonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E496D0707FE8FFD43FDD0DCBB" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[302,536,715,740]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachasmatonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF496D0707FE8FFD43FDD0DCBB" box="[302,536,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Parachasmatonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: male antenna short, plume reduced, with only five flagellomeres in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E496D0707FE3DFD7BFD9ADD53" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1864" box="[412,594,755,780]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chasmatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF496D0707FE3DFD7BFD9ADD53" box="[412,594,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chasmatonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, unlike 11 distinctly hairy flagellomeres in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E496D0707FBCDFD7BFA9EDD53" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[1132,1366,755,780]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachasmatonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF496D0707FBCDFD7BFA9EDD53" box="[1132,1366,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Parachasmatonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; palp (often) short; anepisternals sometimes present; preepisternals present; anal lobe strongly obtuse; squama without setae but sometimes up to five setae present; pseudospurs present on tarsomeres 1 and 2 of mid and hind legs; and anal point prominent, short and with short fine setae. All these characters are absent or different in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E496D0707FF36FC1BFE49DDF3" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,385,915,940]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachasmatonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF496D0707FF36FC1BFE49DDF3" box="[151,385,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Parachasmatonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For these reasons, we establish a new genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6576496D0707FF67FC32FDB9DD8B" box="[198,625,954,980]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FD496D0707FF67FC32FDB9DD8B" blockId="30.[151,1439,152,980]" box="[198,625,954,980]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAEF496D0707FF67FC32FEF5DD8B" bold="true" box="[198,317,954,980]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC885F496D0707FEE5FC32FE79DD8B" box="[324,433,954,980]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
PA 685, (male).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |