164 lines
19 KiB
XML
164 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="1BBA162D777A7044933F1B2DFB01C140" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4500.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5318940" ID-ZooBank="DA7B9679-C66F-4768-A8D1-84BA1A992F64" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630069650106" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Setiawan, Edwin, Erpenbeck, Dirk, Wörheide, Gert & De Voogd, Nicole J." docDate="2018" docId="03CE87C3FF977A64FF5DB8878FA9FF4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4500.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4500 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neopetrosia pandora de Laubenfels 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFF7FFBBFF927A62FFCABD368E27FF9A" masterDocTitle="Bearing the wrong identity: A case study of an Indo-Pacific common shallow water sponge of the genus Neopetrosia (Haplosclerida; Petrosiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1699141117392" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="828561CF81CEF21AC816A4D22C6263BC">Bearing the wrong identity: A case study of an Indo-Pacific common shallow water sponge of the genus Neopetrosia (Haplosclerida; Petrosiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="44275D40DDB70C05C5CC41712B4CDB3E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="845B12A400FF69B0D732F1E79C34EA67">Setiawan, Edwin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0451DE019A5E09C087AA2C7845B6C77">Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Paleontology & Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E21D5654C312BAD8E2E1B5930EBAC0DE">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFDFCF7982F0E435F4119A240B35FD28">Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Paleontology & Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. & GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7517E1258EE6F12C5EA5DC9D2DFEC16D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="702EC4656BBD81823BA1DBEBC3CA557B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="16B0616054FDF2778905C3672A2A7ABA">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="400BDDCD9568AACA78E9982C5502D6E0">Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Paleontology & Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. & GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany & SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="435D2E19D7CFE21710054D9732A212DB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="53FCF32582B84C3ED46D5A73BEF7F7E0">De Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34FF0D25085D03A25BBFE4A301CE3BAF">Marine Biodiversity, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden the Netherlands & Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D61A0216CC885A08926CC6E62682B498" type="email">icole.devoogd@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="84EF0906722124C36800AB299AD7AC1D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="75EA8C61E0FC94399D2FB2EADADEB39B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1D96792F0CE33501C22773B22377FA02">
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<mods:date id="3FB81A636803B664B6111F9ECA827719">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4573AFA59D08D32398904B807E4679BD">2018-10-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8B63052FE1D5D8324C13A19EF3C5C319">4500</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="225E037CF4D5AEB3F2F17DCCD54A971A">43</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F3AD665B3BB631E68CFBDD3970A52ABC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="525EAEBE30606C3ECA2EA0B87137E28D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4500.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="88956D6BCE79B1685570602D0158BE3F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="87155B0EAF7BC75A218B319EDC5359BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">5318940</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4FA68AD31E3AF4B325AC8AAB52065A9E" type="ZooBank">DA7B9679-C66F-4768-A8D1-84BA1A992F64</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE87C3FF977A64FF5DB8878FA9FF4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87C3FF977A64FF5DB8878FA9FF4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87C3FF977A64FF5DB8878FA9FF4F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF977A67FF5DB8878CB3FA51" box="[151,660,1457,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF977A67FF5DB8878CB3FA51" blockId="5.[151,660,1457,1516]" box="[151,660,1457,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D09081B9FF977A67FF5DB8878CB3FA51" bold="true" box="[151,660,1457,1483]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF977A67FF5DB8878CB3FA51" ID-CoL="85VYM" authority="de Laubenfels, 1954" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,660,1457,1483]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pandora">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF977A67FF5DB8878CB3FA51" bold="true" box="[151,660,1457,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF977A67FF5DB8878FB3FA51" bold="true" box="[151,404,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Neopetrosia pandora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B24FF977A67FE51B8878CB3FA51" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." box="[411,660,1457,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref8323" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. In: Oregon State Monographs, Studies Zoology. Oregon State College, Corvallis, pp. 1 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6516" type="book chapter" year="1954">de Laubenfels, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF977A67FF5DB8E58FEDFA76" box="[151,458,1491,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF977A67FF5DB8E58FEDFA76" blockId="5.[151,660,1457,1516]" box="[151,458,1491,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<figureCitation id="135C2A50FF977A67FF5DB8E58F2CFA76" box="[151,267,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,339,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-190@4.[169,1417,339,1519]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A Neopetrosia chaliniformis (Thiele, 1899) holotype ZMB2889, B Neopetrosia exigua (Kirkpatrick, 1901), holotype BMNH1898.12.20.49, C Xestospongia pacifica Kelly-Borges & Bergquist, holotype AM Z4999, and D Neopetrosia pandora de Laubenfels, 1954, holotype USNM4806. Scale bar= 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363019/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A50FF977A67FEDDB8E58F1BFA76" box="[279,316,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[150,249,1293,1315]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,483,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-332@5.[302,1284,483,1271]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oxea from the holotypes of A Neopetrosia chaliniformis (Thiele, 1899) ZMB2889, B Neopetrosia exigua (Kirkpatrick, 1901), BMNH1898.12.20.49, C Xestospongia pacifica Kelly-Borges & Bergquist, AMS Z4999, and D Neopetrosia pandora de Laubenfels, 1954, USNM4806. Scale bar= 50 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363021/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">2D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A50FF977A67FE8DB8E58F4BFA76" box="[327,364,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[170,1412,318,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-283@6.[151,1436,301,1341]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spicule arrangement in holotypes of A Neopetrosia chaliniformis (Thiele, 1899) ZMB2889, B Neopetrosia exigua (Kirkpatrick, 1901), BMNH1898.12.20.49, C Xestospongia pacifica Kelly-Borges & Bergquist, AMS Z4999, and D Neopetrosia pandora de Laubenfels, 1954, USNM4806. Scale bar= 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363023/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">3D</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6E5036EFF977A67FEBDB8E58FEDFA76" box="[375,458,1491,1516]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. TABLE 1. Neopetrosia spp. examined in this study (X=could not be amplified its DNA, *= two sequence types, XX= excluded from Molecular Phylogeny Analyses). GW vouchers numbers are also official Museum Numbers of the Bavarian State collection for Paleontology and Geology as SNSB-BSPG.GWXXXXX." pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF977A67FF5DBB2A8CE3F9A8" box="[151,708,1564,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF977A67FF5DBB2A8CE3F9A8" blockId="5.[151,708,1564,1586]" box="[151,708,1564,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711FBFF977A67FF5DBB2A8CE3F9A8" box="[151,708,1564,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610C4FF977A67FF5DBB2A8C4DF9A8" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." box="[151,618,1564,1586]" page="81" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" year="1954">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF977A67FF5DBB2A8C4DF9A8" ID-CoL="85VYM" authority="de Laubenfels, 1954: 81" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,618,1564,1586]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pandora">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF977A67FF5DBB2A8F49F9A8" box="[151,366,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Neopetrosia pandora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B24FF977A67FEBEBB2A8C4DF9A8" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." box="[372,618,1564,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref8323" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. In: Oregon State Monographs, Studies Zoology. Oregon State College, Corvallis, pp. 1 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6516" type="book chapter" year="1954">de Laubenfels, 1954: 81</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Fig. 49.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF977A67FF5DBB688F1BF901" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF977A67FF5DBB688F1BF901" blockId="5.[151,1437,1630,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF977A67FF5DBB688FA5F9ED" bold="true" box="[151,386,1630,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0F3C88FF977A67FE43BB688F1BF901" collectingDate="1949-08-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="M. W. de Laubenfels." country="Palau" location="Matalim" municipality="East" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="USNM 23046" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DC8877FF977A67FE43BB688FD1F9ED" box="[393,502,1630,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBC19EAEFF977A67FDCABB688C86F9ED" box="[512,673,1630,1655]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM 23046</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3707645FF977A67FD66BB688CCAF9ED" box="[684,749,1630,1655]" name="Palau" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Palau</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EB8600EFF977A67FD32BB688D7DF9ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87C3FF977A64FF5DB8878FA9FF4F:8EB8600EFF977A67FD32BB688D7DF9ED" box="[760,858,1630,1655]" country="Palau" municipality="East" name="Matalim" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Matalim</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBCACAFFF977A67FCAFBB698DB2F9EC" box="[869,917,1631,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">East</collectingMunicipality>
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Ponape,
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<date id="FFD91015FF977A67FC36BB688A83F9ED" box="[1020,1188,1630,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="1949-08-01">
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<collectingDate id="EF9DE9FDFF977A67FC36BB688A83F9ED" box="[1020,1188,1630,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="1949-08-01">1 August 1949</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 5m depth, coll.
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<collectorName id="26925303FF977A67FA97BB698F1BF901" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">M.W. de Laubenfels.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF977A67FF0DBB908A83F8E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF977A67FF0DBB908BB1F978" blockId="5.[151,1437,1630,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF977A67FF0DBB908F76F925" bold="true" box="[199,337,1702,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Description</emphasis>
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(amended from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B24FF977A67FDC1BB908CCBF925" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." box="[523,748,1702,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref8323" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. In: Oregon State Monographs, Studies Zoology. Oregon State College, Corvallis, pp. 1 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6516" type="book chapter" year="1954">de Laubenfels 1954</bibRefCitation>
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): A repent or sprawling ramose sponge, reaching a maximum length of at least
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<quantity id="4C9F9B30FF977A67FE9FBBFC8FB9F978" box="[341,414,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
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. The diameter of the branches is
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<quantity id="4C9F9B30FF977A67FCC1BBFC8D68F978" box="[779,847,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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; oscules are about
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<quantity id="4C9F9B30FF977A67FBEABBFC8A47F978" box="[1056,1120,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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in diameter and
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<quantity id="4C9F9B30FF977A67FAD0BBFC8B77F978" box="[1306,1360,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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apart.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF977A67FF0DBBD88CA3F89D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1630,2015]" box="[199,644,1774,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Colour. Colour in life is dull olive drab.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF977A67FF0DBA248DDDF8B1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1630,2015]" box="[199,1018,1810,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Consistency. Slightly spongy but also somewhat stiff, tearing very easily.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF977A67FF0DBA008D48F8D5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1630,2015]" box="[199,879,1846,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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Spicules. Oxeas in a range of 100-
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF977A67FD82BA008CA2F8D5" bold="true" box="[584,645,1846,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">119.8</emphasis>
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-150 x 2.5-
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF977A67FCCBBA008D03F8D5" bold="true" box="[769,804,1846,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">2.9</emphasis>
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-5 µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF977A67FF0DBA6C8A83F8E9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1630,2015]" box="[199,1188,1882,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Skeleton. Less dense, more irregular isodictyal spicule network with one size of spicule.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF977A64FF0DBA488FA9FF4F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF977A64FF0DBA488FA9FF4F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1630,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF977A67FF0DBA488F1AF80D" bold="true" box="[199,317,1918,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B24FF977A67FE8DBA498C63F80D" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." box="[327,580,1918,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref8323" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. In: Oregon State Monographs, Studies Zoology. Oregon State College, Corvallis, pp. 1 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6516" type="book chapter" year="1954">De Laubenfels (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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described that the consistency of the
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<typeStatus id="54DC8877FF977A67FBC8BA498A15F80D" box="[1026,1074,1919,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
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specimen was slightly spongy, somewhat stiff and tearing very easily. The surface of the
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<typeStatus id="54DC8877FF977A67FCBABA958D87F821" box="[880,928,1955,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
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specimen does not possess an ectosomal specialisation, which is a typical characteristic of sponges from Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF977A67FC1DBAF08A73F845" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[983,1108,1990,2015]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Chalinidae</taxonomicName>
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. Little or lack of spongin in skeleton was observed. The spicules are also much thinner than the other spicules of
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<typeStatus id="54DC8877FF947A64FB96BDAE8AABFF2A" box="[1116,1164,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
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|
specimens and samples analysed in this study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |