250 lines
33 KiB
XML
250 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="2770D62D677C40A1ABC4269C53A38FC3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3936.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1676756d-5d36-4d9c-9d65-6b8ce33b74bf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288173" ID-ZooBank="315433DC-4A07-4804-A4A0-3CB84750494B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461012995527" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Müller, Andreas" docDate="2015" docId="03CE87BEFFB49968FF63FBF6FAF6FD7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03936p081.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3936 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplitis (Platosmia) arabiae Muller, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFF7FFC6FFB6996CFFF4FFF9FFBCFFD6" masterDocTitle="Palaearctic Hoplitis bees of the subgenus Platosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1698567995267" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5C1824C8080D820669AED78691229030">
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<mods:title id="E5CA024466849D06467C24BA9E01F343">Palaearctic Hoplitis bees of the subgenus Platosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F315E17FA4B35FF9A4FBD586D6CE001E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E79DA7AEACEADB5D02D80647B0764B13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C433009CF79B7565DCA9BE8DE71CA3F2">Müller, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7845E13811F9E7C3303E607392B82C8D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CC44E572970784BCF284F9F4BE29F118">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="89A6EF2E6A5D9C94923D3AF766B62C35">
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<mods:date id="020BC4CC10AB8A6068BA8B73D1A644DF">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FAC8B1B8325074801142DDCB3D4EEC33" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EA370C441BD21D0FCF50CC438A67DF83">3936</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="087FD7DA544C5CEBE7D910C461C3DF67" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3C63A834D5FFD4E9FB6116F6163DD5FE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5797A16E5E5D0AEA7DCD696E1F9428AF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F14BC14ADF2DBADCF3EBE62B1B5AD91C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3936.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A562EE77CE56BE230EBA55266191A500" type="GBIF-Dataset">1676756d-5d36-4d9c-9d65-6b8ce33b74bf</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36EB60B28FCB4AD9582FA6B7A139659E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E3A8B838144B6D872C0571660DDD450C" type="Zenodo-Dep">288173</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE87BEFFB49968FF63FBF6FAF6FD7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6100768" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127686482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6100768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87BEFFB49968FF63FBF6FAF6FD7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87BEFFB49968FF63FBF6FAF6FD7E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection id="C37D6523FFB4996EFF63FBF6FD72FBFC" box="[151,718,1039,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD836A8FFB4996EFF63FBF6FD72FBFC" blockId="2.[151,718,1039,1066]" box="[151,718,1039,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<heading id="D09081C4FFB4996EFF63FBF6FD72FBFC" bold="true" box="[151,718,1039,1066]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB4996EFF63FBF6FD72FBFC" bold="true" box="[151,718,1039,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D2BFFB4996EFF63FBF6FDF5FBFC" ID-CoL="8SQMM" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" box="[151,585,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabiae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Platosmia">
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<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB4996EFF63FBF6FE51FBFF" bold="true" box="[151,493,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Hoplitis (Platosmia) arabiae</emphasis>
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Müller
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057C1FFB4996EFDA2FBE9FD72FBFC" box="[598,718,1040,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6523FFB4996EFF63FBAFFC97FAF5" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD836A8FFB4996EFF63FBAFFD2AFB45" blockId="2.[151,1437,1110,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB4996EFF63FBAFFEB7FBB9" bold="true" box="[151,267,1110,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<typeStatus id="54DC880AFFB4996EFF63FBAFFEBAFBB9" box="[151,262,1110,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3707638FFB4996EFEE7FBAEFDDBFBB9" box="[275,615,1111,1135]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</collectingCountry>
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: Jebel Jibir,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53506FFFB4996EFD02FBAFFCF4FBB9" box="[758,840,1110,1135]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" precision="555" value="25.65">25.65N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53506FFFB4996EFCA5FBAFFC1FFBB9" box="[849,931,1110,1135]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" precision="555" value="55.11">55.11E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFD91068FFB4996EFC44FBAEFB9EFBB9" box="[944,1058,1111,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2011-10-03">10.3.2011</date>
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, ♂ (leg. V. Harten). Deposited in the Entomological Collection of
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE6DFFB4996EFDF2FB82FD80FB44" box="[518,572,1147,1170]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h54f-yj1d" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">ETH</collectionCode>
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Zurich.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836A8FFB4996EFF33FB67FC97FAF5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1110,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB4996EFF33FB67FEFAFB61" bold="true" box="[199,326,1182,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<typeStatus id="54DC880AFFB4996EFF33FB67FEFDFB61" box="[199,321,1182,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3707638FFB4996EFEA4FB66FE16FB61" box="[336,426,1183,1207]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">OMAN</collectingCountry>
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: near Nizwa,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53506FFFB4996EFDB9FB67FD12FB61" box="[589,686,1182,1207]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" precision="55" value="22.885">22.885N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53506FFFB4996EFD4DFB67FC9BFB61" box="[697,807,1182,1207]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" precision="5" value="57.7156">57.7156E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9F9B4DFFB4996EFCC2FB67FC3FFB60" box="[822,899,1182,1207]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="527.0">527 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFD91068FFB4996EFC66FB66FC4AFB61" box="[914,1014,1183,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2008-03-01">1.3.2008</date>
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, ♀ (leg. J. Gibbs).
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<collectingCountry id="F3707638FFB4996EFB28FB66FE98FB0D" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</collectingCountry>
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: Wadi Shawkah,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53506FFFB4996EFE1BFB3BFDFEFB0D" box="[495,578,1218,1243]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" precision="555" value="25.06">25.06N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53506FFFB4996EFDB9FB3BFD23FB0D" box="[589,671,1218,1243]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" precision="555" value="56.02">56.02E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1.–
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<date id="FFD91068FFB4996EFD3EFB3AFC8AFB0D" box="[714,822,1219,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2007-04-09">9.4.2007</date>
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, 2♀ (leg. A van Harten); Wadi Bih,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53506FFFB4996EFB13FB3BFA87FB0D" box="[1255,1339,1218,1243]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" precision="555" value="25.8">25.80N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53506FFFB4996EFAB1FB3BFA24FB0D" box="[1349,1432,1218,1243]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" precision="555" value="56.07">56.07E</geoCoordinate>
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, 11.–
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<date id="FFD91068FFB4996EFF36FB1EFE85FB29" box="[194,313,1255,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2009-03-19">19.3.2009</date>
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, 2♀ (leg. C. Schmid-Egger); Jebel Jibir,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53506FFFB4996EFCD9FB1FFC3CFB29" box="[813,896,1254,1279]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" precision="555" value="25.65">25.65N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53506FFFB4996EFC7AFB1FFC5CFB29" box="[910,992,1254,1279]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" precision="555" value="55.11">55.11E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFD91068FFB4996EFC05FB1EFBDFFB29" box="[1009,1123,1255,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2011-10-03">10.3.2011</date>
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, 1♀,
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<specimenCount id="9D61FD21FFB4996EFB5FFB1EFB72FB28" box="[1195,1230,1255,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
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(leg. V. Harten). Deposited in the Entomological Collection of
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE6DFFB4996EFD6FFAF2FD6DFAF4" box="[667,721,1291,1314]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h54f-yj1d" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">ETH</collectionCode>
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Zurich.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6523FFB4996EFF33FAD7FC43FA01" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD836A8FFB4996EFF33FAD7FC43FA01" blockId="2.[151,1437,1110,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB4996EFF33FAD7FEFDFA91" bold="true" box="[199,321,1326,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The female is easily recognizable among all
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<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB4996EFCB6FAD6FCEAFA90" box="[834,854,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">H</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB4996EFC9AFAD7FC5CFA91" box="[878,992,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Platosmia</emphasis>
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) species by the presence of a distinctly impressed, narrow and polished groove on the clypeus, which extends from the clypeal base over two thirds of the clypeal length or more (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A2DFFB4996EFE55FA8FFE5EFA59" box="[417,482,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis arabiae, clypeus of female. 2: Hoplitis arabiae, terga 3 – 7 of male. 3: Hoplitis maghrebensis, clypeus of female. 4: Hoplitis inconspicua, clypeus of female. 5: Hoplitis lucidula, inner spur of hind leg of female. 5: Hoplitis recticauda, inner spur of hind leg of female. 7: Hoplitis aristotelis, inner spur of hind leg of female. 8: Hoplitis platalea, inner spur of hind leg of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). The male can be separated from all other
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<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB4996EFC33FA8EFC5FFA58" box="[967,995,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">H.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB4996EFC06FA8FFBD8FA59" box="[1010,1124,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Platosmia</emphasis>
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) species with a one-toothed tergum 7 by its body length barely exceeding
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<quantity id="4C9F9B4DFFB4996EFD5CFA63FD58FA65" box="[680,740,1434,1459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
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, uninterrupted hair bands on terga 1–5 (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A2DFFB4996EFB45FA63FB4AFA65" box="[1201,1270,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis arabiae, clypeus of female. 2: Hoplitis arabiae, terga 3 – 7 of male. 3: Hoplitis maghrebensis, clypeus of female. 4: Hoplitis inconspicua, clypeus of female. 5: Hoplitis lucidula, inner spur of hind leg of female. 5: Hoplitis recticauda, inner spur of hind leg of female. 7: Hoplitis aristotelis, inner spur of hind leg of female. 8: Hoplitis platalea, inner spur of hind leg of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) and the short ocelloccipital distance, which is only 1.1–1.3x as long as the ocellar diameter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37D6523FFB49968FF33FA1BFB64FE06" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836A8FFB4996FFF33FA1BFF61FECB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1110,2038]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB4996EFF33FA1BFEE5FA2D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1506,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE: Body length
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<quantity id="4C9F9B4DFFB4996EFD98FA1BFD49FA2C" box="[620,757,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB4996EFD0BFA1BFC87FA2D" box="[767,827,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Head</emphasis>
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: Head about 0.9x as long as broad. Second segment of labial palpus 1.55–1.65x as long as first segment. Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge 1.4–1.5x as long as ocellar diameter. Antennal segments (4)5–12 (yellowish-)brown on anterior side and blackish on posterior side. Clypeus slightly bulged and except for an unpunctured median zone densely and rather coarsely punctured, its apical margin not thickened and straight to slightly rounded (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A2DFFB4996EFC00F98BFB8BF95D" box="[1012,1079,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis arabiae, clypeus of female. 2: Hoplitis arabiae, terga 3 – 7 of male. 3: Hoplitis maghrebensis, clypeus of female. 4: Hoplitis inconspicua, clypeus of female. 5: Hoplitis lucidula, inner spur of hind leg of female. 5: Hoplitis recticauda, inner spur of hind leg of female. 7: Hoplitis aristotelis, inner spur of hind leg of female. 8: Hoplitis platalea, inner spur of hind leg of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
). Unpunctured median zone of clypeus with deep longitudinal groove, which extends from the clypeal base over at least two thirds of the clypeal length (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A2DFFB4996EFF18F943FE91F905" box="[236,301,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis arabiae, clypeus of female. 2: Hoplitis arabiae, terga 3 – 7 of male. 3: Hoplitis maghrebensis, clypeus of female. 4: Hoplitis inconspicua, clypeus of female. 5: Hoplitis lucidula, inner spur of hind leg of female. 5: Hoplitis recticauda, inner spur of hind leg of female. 7: Hoplitis aristotelis, inner spur of hind leg of female. 8: Hoplitis platalea, inner spur of hind leg of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Punctation on each side of clypeal groove rather scattered with interspaces reaching the diameter of one puncture. Lateral parts of clypeus, paraocular area, frons and genal area covered with long white pilosity.
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<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB4996EFF63F8FDFEB3F8CD" box="[151,271,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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: Punctation of scutum and scutellum rather dense with interspaces rarely exceeding the diameter of one puncture. Basal zone of propodeum polished except for a rather wide zone along its base, which is densely shagreened and has many weak longitudinal carinae. Lateral parts of propodeum and mesosoma, metanotum and margins of scutum and scutellum densely haired with long white pilosity; white pilosity on central parts of scutum and scutellum less dense and mainly consisting of single long hairs. Tegula yellowish-brown except for the base, which is blackish. Inner spur of hind leg yellowish, its apex curved upwards at an angle of about 60o.
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<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB4996EFAEBF843FA28F807" box="[1311,1428,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Punctation of discs of terga 1–3 medially rather scattered with interspaces reaching the diameter of two to three punctures. Punctation of terga 4–6 and marginal zones of terga 1–3 dense with interspaces rarely exceeeding the diameter of one puncture. Marginal zones of terga 1–5 black to dark reddish-brown. Terga 1–5 with narrow uninterrupted apical white hair bands. Tergum 6 covered with rather sparse and appressed white pilosity. Scopa white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF186620FFB5996FFF63FA2FFE18F99E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288174/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" targetBox="[151,1435,337,1472]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836A8FFB5996FFF63FA2FFE18F99E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1494,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB5996FFF63FA2FFE97FA3A" bold="true" box="[151,299,1494,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||
1:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2BFFB5996FFEBFFA2FFE4EFA3A" box="[331,498,1494,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB5996FFEBFFA2FFE4EFA3A" box="[331,498,1494,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Hoplitis arabiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, clypeus of female. 2:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2BFFB5996FFD22FA2FFCC1FA3A" box="[726,893,1494,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB5996FFD22FA2FFCC1FA3A" box="[726,893,1494,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Hoplitis arabiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, terga 3–7 of male. 3:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2BFFB5996FFBABFA2FFAFFFA3A" box="[1119,1347,1494,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maghrebensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB5996FFBABFA2FFAFFFA3A" box="[1119,1347,1494,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Hoplitis maghrebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, clypeus of female. 4:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2BFFB5996FFEDFFA0CFDBEF9DD" box="[299,514,1525,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB5996FFEDFFA0CFDBEF9DD" box="[299,514,1525,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Hoplitis inconspicua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, clypeus of female. 5:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2BFFB5996FFD0BFA0CFC13F9DD" box="[767,943,1525,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB5996FFD0BFA0CFC13F9DD" box="[767,943,1525,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Hoplitis lucidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, inner spur of hind leg of female. 5:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2BFFB5996FFABEFA0CFEBEF9FC" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB5996FFABEFA0CFEBEF9FC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Hoplitis recticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, inner spur of hind leg of female. 7:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2BFFB5996FFD8EF9EDFC8BF9FC" box="[634,823,1556,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristotelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB5996FFD8EF9EDFC8BF9FC" box="[634,823,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Hoplitis aristotelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, inner spur of hind leg of female. 8:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2BFFB5996FFB5BF9EDFAE7F9FC" box="[1199,1371,1556,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platalea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB5996FFB5BF9EDFAE7F9FC" box="[1199,1371,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Hoplitis platalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, inner spur of hind leg of female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836A8FFB59968FF33F989FB64FE06" blockId="3.[151,1437,1647,2035]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||
MALE: Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B4DFFB5996FFE4DF996FDA7F951" box="[441,539,1647,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB5996FFDD2F996FDDEF95E" box="[550,610,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Head about 0.8x as long as broad. Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge 1.1–1.3x as long as ocellar diameter. Antennal segments 3–4 slightly shorter than wide, 5 nearly quadrate, 6–12 about 1.3x as long as wide and 13 almost
|
||
<date id="FFD91068FFB5996FFCAAF941FCC6F906" box="[862,890,1720,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">2x</date>
|
||
as long as wide. Antennal segments (3)4–13 (yellowish-)brown on anterior side and blackish on posterior side. Clypeus densely punctured except for an unpunctured mediobasal zone, its apical margin slightly thickened medially and here with 4–5 strong teeth. Mandible two-toothed. Clypeus (except mediobasally), supraclypeal area, paraocular area, frons and genal area covered with long white pilosity.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB5996FFDD2F8B0FD22F8B6" box="[550,670,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Punctation of scutum and scutellum, sculpture of basal zone of propodeum and pilosity of mesosoma as in the female. Tegula dark yellowish-brown except for the base, which is blackish. Inner spur of hind leg yellowish, its apex curved upwards at an angle of about 45o.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB5996FFB55F86DFAAAF87D" box="[1185,1302,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Punctation of terga as in the female. Marginal zones of terga 1–5 black to dark reddish-brown. Terga 1–5 with narrow uninterrupted apical white hair bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A2DFFB5996FFDBBF823FD2AF825" box="[591,662,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis arabiae, clypeus of female. 2: Hoplitis arabiae, terga 3 – 7 of male. 3: Hoplitis maghrebensis, clypeus of female. 4: Hoplitis inconspicua, clypeus of female. 5: Hoplitis lucidula, inner spur of hind leg of female. 5: Hoplitis recticauda, inner spur of hind leg of female. 7: Hoplitis aristotelis, inner spur of hind leg of female. 8: Hoplitis platalea, inner spur of hind leg of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288174/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum 6 and to a lesser extent also tergum 5 covered with rather sparse and appressed white pilosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A2DFFB29968FDC7FF6EFDC5FF66" box="[563,633,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis arabiae, clypeus of female. 2: Hoplitis arabiae, terga 3 – 7 of male. 3: Hoplitis maghrebensis, clypeus of female. 4: Hoplitis inconspicua, clypeus of female. 5: Hoplitis lucidula, inner spur of hind leg of female. 5: Hoplitis recticauda, inner spur of hind leg of female. 7: Hoplitis aristotelis, inner spur of hind leg of female. 8: Hoplitis platalea, inner spur of hind leg of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288174/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum 6 with two small lateral teeth and a median projection, which is evenly rounded apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A2DFFB29968FE21FF45FDA0FF02" box="[469,540,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis arabiae, clypeus of female. 2: Hoplitis arabiae, terga 3 – 7 of male. 3: Hoplitis maghrebensis, clypeus of female. 4: Hoplitis inconspicua, clypeus of female. 5: Hoplitis lucidula, inner spur of hind leg of female. 5: Hoplitis recticauda, inner spur of hind leg of female. 7: Hoplitis aristotelis, inner spur of hind leg of female. 8: Hoplitis platalea, inner spur of hind leg of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288174/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum 7 prolonged into a single median tooth of narrowly triangular shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A2DFFB29968FF6BFF26FF54FF2E" box="[159,232,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis arabiae, clypeus of female. 2: Hoplitis arabiae, terga 3 – 7 of male. 3: Hoplitis maghrebensis, clypeus of female. 4: Hoplitis inconspicua, clypeus of female. 5: Hoplitis lucidula, inner spur of hind leg of female. 5: Hoplitis recticauda, inner spur of hind leg of female. 7: Hoplitis aristotelis, inner spur of hind leg of female. 8: Hoplitis platalea, inner spur of hind leg of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288174/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral teeth and median projection of tergum 6 as well as apex of tergum 7 light yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A2DFFB29968FAB2FF26FA33FF2E" box="[1350,1423,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 8. 1: Hoplitis arabiae, clypeus of female. 2: Hoplitis arabiae, terga 3 – 7 of male. 3: Hoplitis maghrebensis, clypeus of female. 4: Hoplitis inconspicua, clypeus of female. 5: Hoplitis lucidula, inner spur of hind leg of female. 5: Hoplitis recticauda, inner spur of hind leg of female. 7: Hoplitis aristotelis, inner spur of hind leg of female. 8: Hoplitis platalea, inner spur of hind leg of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288174/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical margin of sternum 2 straight to weakly emarginate medially. Apical margin of sternum 3 with deep and narrow median emargination, which has a narrow tuft of long white hairs weakly separated from the long pilosity of the sternal surface. Apical margin of sternum 4 with deep and wide emargination, which is densely beset with whitish hairs of different length. Apical margin of sternum 5 almost straight. Sternum 6 without keels, its apical margin slightly projecting medially and densely beset with long yellowish-white hairs. Genitalia as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2BFFB29968FA75FE6CFE01FE06" authority="Tkalcu, 1995" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB29968FA75FE6CFEB2FE06" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">H. recticauda</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B59FFB29968FEE8FE4EFE09FE06" author="Tkalcu" box="[284,437,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refString="Tkalcu, B. (1995) Die Bienen der Tribus Osmiini der Mongolei (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen, 57, 109 - 147." type="journal article" year="1995">Tkalcu, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but penis valves longer and almost reaching the apex of the gonostyli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6523FFB29968FF33FE25FDBEFD53" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836A8FFB29968FF33FE25FE28FDCE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB29968FF33FE25FEDCFE23" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known so far only from the Al Hajar mountain range in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707638FFB29968FB6BFE25FB58FE22" box="[1183,1252,476,500]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707638FFB29968FF63FE06FE2CFDCE" box="[151,400,511,536]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836A8FFB29968FF33FDDDFA21FDB6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB29968FF33FDDDFEDCFDEB" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Pollen hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Possibly mesolectic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2BFFB29968FD74FDDDFD54FDEB" box="[640,744,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2BFFB29968FCD3FDDDFC12FDEB" box="[807,942,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Resedaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the only two pollen loads (2 localities, 2 countries) analysed so far consisted of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2BFFB29968FDBEFDBEFCF2FDB6" box="[586,846,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Hedysareae">Hedysareae (Fabaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
pollen and putative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2BFFB29968FBC6FDBEFB09FDB6" box="[1074,1205,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Resedaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
pollen, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836A8FFB29968FF33FD95FDBEFD53" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,514,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB29968FF33FD95FE39FD53" bold="true" box="[199,389,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Nesting biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6523FFB29968FF33FD76FAF6FD7E" box="[199,1354,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836A8FFB29968FF33FD76FAF6FD7E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,1354,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB29968FF33FD76FEF2FD7E" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2BFFB29968FEA0FD76FE19FD7E" box="[340,421,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabiae">arabiae</taxonomicName>
|
||
= from Arabia, referring to the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2BFFB29968FC5EFD68FB9FFD7E" box="[938,1059,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EABAFFB29968FC5EFD68FB9FFD7E" box="[938,1059,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">H. arabiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the Arabian peninsula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |