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<document id="03C2B6D8D789BE83C6E07B8E443BFF4E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191046" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8024df5-4ea8-43ef-b9eb-bebaafbc1c1a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191046" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461122892837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ubaidillah, Rosichon, Yamaguchi, Goshi &amp; Kojima, Jun-Ichi" docDate="2009" docId="03CE87B5FFD0FFAB16E1FBE20712F84D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02274p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2274" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Arthula plebeja Ubaidillah and Kojima, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFF7FFCDFFD1FFA91676FFFD0326FFBF" masterDocTitle="A new Arthula Cameron (Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) parasitoid of Ropalidia plebeiana Richards (Vespidae) and host of Amoturoides breviscapus Girault (Torymidae) (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698596248312" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="56B1BAD2A8750575F330CF0AD523464C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6C3C8C7FC1762780FB502BB81130F55D">
<mods:title id="CAC5D5E6E6CB31812DCE19CFE9E5203C">A new Arthula Cameron (Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) parasitoid of Ropalidia plebeiana Richards (Vespidae) and host of Amoturoides breviscapus Girault (Torymidae) (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6C9D12380045786BCAFD2C60374F032E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4827989D4A180A85AC1CB65DA6A7705B">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5483AAB7DB9BF282EBA172A5CB90BB12">Ubaidillah, Rosichon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E0711157A78121D66FD0D164237B3F0F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B38AD9BFB70B9379955E06C192229C35">
<mods:roleTerm id="A5D54D582C8CA90411361B703DF0ECCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="976F472C562D00BF820B6BF886A076A9">Yamaguchi, Goshi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="61239B1FF22AD27D9C03F39D9C6F8F33" type="personal">
<mods:role id="10409C6136852AE6787D33DEC8C59AD1">
<mods:roleTerm id="BF2CA9642492BD22C7F29EC7BE702CC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5F4B859586194F1C9B4630A330D61CBE">Kojima, Jun-Ichi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F435338D2F1658C8190C33C5C2AAFFF1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1360F49EC4414B1DBA87FF771606D31B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F69C0CCA53E017C39B78E1426904CBEB">
<mods:title id="131EECA28398FE97FEF8461FB32A37EA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F1F46C96F3445A786AF8A747A9500783">
<mods:date id="FA1CD7A8B9F42322A31FB4AA66C623FC">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F7949D9D8FAB1DED5B1EB558BBE6F773" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6E1FA7104B7B43B6AFC01C444B689E30">2274</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="319C7005DB0EB6615537DE45B10610DB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="512B3FECBDC9BC9EF0812C37E5603774">45</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1D6A101B5B069EEA40E1D297F41D3D07">50</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F59EF4424026ECFD95BDA609E2C4AC8E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="92872261706CA7148C63129C57CCD775" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191046</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B9300A2E75DA02CC389119BE2ACBC6A5" type="GBIF-Dataset">c8024df5-4ea8-43ef-b9eb-bebaafbc1c1a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B06460ACF980781A9ACC92787D77F24" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ABF091E8AF8A0A5E36187B45B97CB391" type="Zenodo-Dep">191046</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CE87B5FFD0FFAB16E1FBE20712F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6223580" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6223580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87B5FFD0FFAB16E1FBE20712F84D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87B5FFD0FFAB16E1FBE20712F84D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C37D6528FFD0FFA816E1FBE20238FBE3" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD836A3FFD0FFA816E1FBE201C1FB86" blockId="1.[151,743,1055,1116]" box="[151,743,1055,1081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D09081CFFFD0FFA816E1FBE201C1FB86" bold="true" box="[151,743,1055,1081]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD0FFA816E1FBE201C1FB86" bold="true" box="[151,743,1055,1081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD0FFA816E1FBE2015AFB86" authority="Ubaidillah and Kojima" authorityName="Ubaidillah and Kojima" box="[151,636,1055,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arthula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeja" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD0FFA816E1FBE20275FB86" bold="true" box="[151,339,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Arthula plebeja</emphasis>
Ubaidillah and Kojima
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057CAFFD0FFA814FFFBE201C1FB86" box="[649,743,1055,1081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836A3FFD0FFA816E1FBBF0238FBE3" blockId="1.[151,743,1055,1116]" box="[151,286,1090,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="135C2A26FFD0FFA816E9FBBF0233FBE3" box="[159,277,1090,1116]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1401,222,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Arthula plebeja Ubaidillah and Kojima, sp. nov. 1 8, female, holotype. 9 10, male, paratype. 1 and 9, habitus. 2, head, frontal view. 3, head, dorsal view. 4, mandibles. 5, forewing. 6, first and second metasomal segments, lateral view; 7, first and second metasomal segments, dorsal view. 8 and 10, apical part of metasoma, lateral view (OV, ovipositor). Scale bars: 1 mm, but 5 mm for figures 1 and 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191047/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Figs 110</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6528FFD0FFA816E1FB720133FAA1" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD836A3FFD0FFA816E1FB720133FAA1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1167,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD0FFA816E1FB72023EFB16" bold="true" box="[151,280,1167,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body mostly brown. Antenna with 2324 flagellomeres in female, 2728 flagellomeres in male; propleuron densely punctured; first metasomal tergum not strongly widened posteriorly, its apical width about 1.5x basal width, not very long, about 2.7x as long as its apical width; second tergum slightly shorter than or about as long as its apical width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6528FFD0FFAB16B3FAD702FFFB20" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD836A3FFD0FFA816B3FAD7013FFAD4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1167,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD0FFA816B3FAD70201FAFB" bold="true" box="[197,295,1322,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Female.</emphasis>
Body length about
<quantity id="4C9F9B46FFD0FFA81478FAD701B2FAFB" box="[526,660,1322,1348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.5">7.510 mm</quantity>
(n = 5) (
<typeStatus id="54DC8801FFD0FFA8148FFAD70047FAFB" box="[761,865,1322,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
about
<quantity id="4C9F9B46FFD0FFA815C7FAD70721FAFB" box="[945,1031,1322,1348]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
), forewing length about
<quantity id="4C9F9B46FFD0FFA81353FAD706BAFAFB" box="[1317,1436,1322,1348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.0">67.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 5) (
<typeStatus id="54DC8801FFD0FFA81680FAAC0278FAD4" box="[246,350,1361,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
about
<quantity id="4C9F9B46FFD0FFA817D8FAAC012BFAD4" box="[430,525,1361,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836A3FFD0FFA816B3FA850073F9C5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1167,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Body mostly brown; stained with black along anterior margin of pronotum and anterior margin of mesoscutum, on prepectus, median part of mesopleoron, sub-lateral and sub-ventral parts of propodeum, and all coxae (
<figureCitation id="135C2A26FFD0FFA81764FA38027EFA60" box="[274,344,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1401,222,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Arthula plebeja Ubaidillah and Kojima, sp. nov. 1 8, female, holotype. 9 10, male, paratype. 1 and 9, habitus. 2, head, frontal view. 3, head, dorsal view. 4, mandibles. 5, forewing. 6, first and second metasomal segments, lateral view; 7, first and second metasomal segments, dorsal view. 8 and 10, apical part of metasoma, lateral view (OV, ovipositor). Scale bars: 1 mm, but 5 mm for figures 1 and 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191047/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Head and mesosoma with following yellow marks: stripe encircling eye and connected to transverse wide band below toruli, ill-defined band along apical margin of clypeus, narrow band along posterior margin of pronotum, paired oval anterolateral spots on mesoscutum, oval anterior spot on axilla, paired semi-rounded spots on dorsellum, posterior half of propodeum medially, and transverse stripe along posterior margin of each of second to fifth metasomal terga.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836A3FFD0FFAB16B3F97B0708FECC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1167,2006]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Head in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="135C2A26FFD0FFA817B2F97B012DF91F" box="[452,523,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1401,222,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Arthula plebeja Ubaidillah and Kojima, sp. nov. 1 8, female, holotype. 9 10, male, paratype. 1 and 9, habitus. 2, head, frontal view. 3, head, dorsal view. 4, mandibles. 5, forewing. 6, first and second metasomal segments, lateral view; 7, first and second metasomal segments, dorsal view. 8 and 10, apical part of metasoma, lateral view (OV, ovipositor). Scale bars: 1 mm, but 5 mm for figures 1 and 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191047/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) suboval, nearly 1.4x as wide as high, in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="135C2A26FFD0FFA812F4F97B07E1F91F" box="[1154,1223,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1401,222,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Arthula plebeja Ubaidillah and Kojima, sp. nov. 1 8, female, holotype. 9 10, male, paratype. 1 and 9, habitus. 2, head, frontal view. 3, head, dorsal view. 4, mandibles. 5, forewing. 6, first and second metasomal segments, lateral view; 7, first and second metasomal segments, dorsal view. 8 and 10, apical part of metasoma, lateral view (OV, ovipositor). Scale bars: 1 mm, but 5 mm for figures 1 and 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191047/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) about
<date id="FFD91063FFD0FFA81356F97B061BF91F" box="[1312,1341,1670,1696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">2x</date>
as wide as long; occipital carina complete. Area among ocelli weakly raised, unmargined by either carina or suture; anterior and posterior ocelli nearly the same size; distance between inner margins of posterior ocelli about 1.5x their diameter, and about 0.8 of distance between outer margin of posterior ocellus and inner eye margin. Eye oval, bare, in frontal view inner margins nearly parallel; in profile maximum width of eye about
<date id="FFD91063FFD0FFA8135BF8DC066CF884" box="[1325,1354,1825,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">2x</date>
that of gena. Malar space about 0.4 of eye height. Face slightly raised medially, with paired broad and shallow oblique grooves diverging dorsally from bases of toruli. Clypeus oval, slightly convex, depressed ventromedially, separated from supraclypeal area by shallow arched groove, which is deeper in the ventrolateral corners. Maxillary palpus with five palpomeres; labial palpus with four palpomeres. Mandible tapering apically, with two teeth; dorsal tooth slightly larger and longer than ventral one (
<figureCitation id="135C2A26FFD3FFAB12A2FF650606FF0D" box="[1236,1312,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1401,222,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Arthula plebeja Ubaidillah and Kojima, sp. nov. 1 8, female, holotype. 9 10, male, paratype. 1 and 9, habitus. 2, head, frontal view. 3, head, dorsal view. 4, mandibles. 5, forewing. 6, first and second metasomal segments, lateral view; 7, first and second metasomal segments, dorsal view. 8 and 10, apical part of metasoma, lateral view (OV, ovipositor). Scale bars: 1 mm, but 5 mm for figures 1 and 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191047/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Antenna filiform, narrowing apically, with 23 (
<typeStatus id="54DC8801FFD3FFAB142FFF4301E2FF67" box="[601,708,190,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) or 24 flagellomeres (3
<typeStatus id="54DC8801FFD3FFAB1592FF43077CFF67" box="[996,1114,190,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), or number asymmetric (1
<typeStatus id="54DC8801FFD3FFAB16E1FF180227FF40" box="[151,257,229,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
); first flagellomere about 2.7x as long as its apical width, about 1.6x as long as second flagellomere; second to seventh flagellomeres nearly equal in length; subsequent flagellomeres becoming narrower and shorter towards apical part of flagellum; terminal flagellomere bullet-shaped, nearly
<date id="FFD91063FFD3FFAB12E2FECF0797FEF3" box="[1172,1201,306,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">2x</date>
as long as its basal width (but 1.41.6x as long as wide when the flagellum has 24 flagellomeres).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836A3FFD3FFAB16B3FE7D0181FD3D" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Mesonotum closely punctured, densely covered with short setae; notaulus narrow, impressed, traceable in anterior half of mesoscutum; disk of mesoscutum moderately punctured, strongly wrinkled along notauli and over broad area behind their terminus, and alongside margins of lateral disk. Scutellum slightly convex dorsally, finely, closely punctured. Propodeum densely covered with short setae, coarsely reticulated to densely punctured medially and laterally, with short longitudinal rugae on anterior margin; median longitudinal carina absent. Mesopleuron densely covered with short setae, closely punctured, most coarsely on median disk; propodeal spiracle elliptical.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836A3FFD3FFAB16B3FD73015BFD70" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
Forewing (
<figureCitation id="135C2A26FFD3FFAB1730FD7302AAFD17" box="[326,396,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1401,222,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Arthula plebeja Ubaidillah and Kojima, sp. nov. 1 8, female, holotype. 9 10, male, paratype. 1 and 9, habitus. 2, head, frontal view. 3, head, dorsal view. 4, mandibles. 5, forewing. 6, first and second metasomal segments, lateral view; 7, first and second metasomal segments, dorsal view. 8 and 10, apical part of metasoma, lateral view (OV, ovipositor). Scale bars: 1 mm, but 5 mm for figures 1 and 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191047/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) radial cell 3.03.5x as long as wide; costal notch distinct;
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB123CFD7207B5FD17" box="[1098,1171,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">2m-cu</emphasis>
with two bullae.
<collectingCountry id="F3707633FFD3FFAB1317FD7306BAFD17" box="[1377,1436,654,680]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing with distal abscissa of
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB1794FD480125FD71" box="[482,515,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">1A</emphasis>
complete.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836A3FFD3FFAB16B3FD21028FFC61" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
Metasoma finely and closely punctured, densely covered with short setae. First tergum (
<figureCitation id="135C2A26FFD3FFAB12B8FD210610FD49" box="[1230,1334,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1401,222,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Arthula plebeja Ubaidillah and Kojima, sp. nov. 1 8, female, holotype. 9 10, male, paratype. 1 and 9, habitus. 2, head, frontal view. 3, head, dorsal view. 4, mandibles. 5, forewing. 6, first and second metasomal segments, lateral view; 7, first and second metasomal segments, dorsal view. 8 and 10, apical part of metasoma, lateral view (OV, ovipositor). Scale bars: 1 mm, but 5 mm for figures 1 and 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191047/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
) weakly widening posteriorly, in dorsal view apical width about 1.5x basal width, length (measured in lateral view as the distance from the apical margin of basal slit to posterodorsal corner of the tergum) about 2.7x its apical width, without glymma, basal half with two weak, sub-median carinae; spiracle strongly produced as tubercle at mid-length of the tergum; second tergum 0.91.0x as long as its apical width; apical width of second tergum 2.02.4 that of first tergum. Ovipositor relatively short (
<figureCitation id="135C2A26FFD3FFAB1556FC6000A1FC08" box="[800,903,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1401,222,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Arthula plebeja Ubaidillah and Kojima, sp. nov. 1 8, female, holotype. 9 10, male, paratype. 1 and 9, habitus. 2, head, frontal view. 3, head, dorsal view. 4, mandibles. 5, forewing. 6, first and second metasomal segments, lateral view; 7, first and second metasomal segments, dorsal view. 8 and 10, apical part of metasoma, lateral view (OV, ovipositor). Scale bars: 1 mm, but 5 mm for figures 1 and 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191047/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs 1, 8</figureCitation>
), about as long as length of terminal sternum; ovipositor sheath hairy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836A3FFD3FFAB16B3FC1702FFFB20" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB16B3FC17022AFBBB" bold="true" box="[197,268,1002,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Male.</emphasis>
Body length about
<quantity id="4C9F9B46FFD3FFAB1781FC170149FBBB" box="[503,623,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="8.0">88.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 6), forewing length about
<quantity id="4C9F9B46FFD3FFAB1593FC170778FBBB" box="[997,1118,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.5">6.57 mm</quantity>
(n = 6). Similar to female, but apical yellow bands on metasomal segments wider than in female (
<figureCitation id="135C2A26FFD3FFAB127AFBEC07A8FB94" box="[1036,1166,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1401,222,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,197,1865]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Arthula plebeja Ubaidillah and Kojima, sp. nov. 1 8, female, holotype. 9 10, male, paratype. 1 and 9, habitus. 2, head, frontal view. 3, head, dorsal view. 4, mandibles. 5, forewing. 6, first and second metasomal segments, lateral view; 7, first and second metasomal segments, dorsal view. 8 and 10, apical part of metasoma, lateral view (OV, ovipositor). Scale bars: 1 mm, but 5 mm for figures 1 and 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191047/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
); antenna with 2728 flagellomeres; first flagellomere proportionally slightly longer than in female, nearly
<date id="FFD91063FFD3FFAB12F8FBC5078DFBED" box="[1166,1195,1080,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">3x</date>
as long as its apical width; terminal flagellomere 1.82.3x and 1.31.7x as long as its basal width for flagellum with 27 and 28 flagellomeres, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6528FFD3FFAB16B3FB56076BF99D" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD836A3FFD3FFAB16B3FB56076BF99D" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB16B3FB56027EFB7A" bold="true" box="[197,344,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="54DC8801FFD3FFAB16B3FB560225FB7A" box="[197,259,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DC8801FFD3FFAB1717FB5102F2FB79" box="[353,468,1196,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Ƥ (repository: Australian National Insect Collection,
<collectionCode id="ED76AE66FFD3FFAB122CFB510792FB79" box="[1114,1204,1196,1222]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">CSIRO</collectionCode>
, Canberra), labeled (slash indicates new line) “
<collectingCountry id="F3707633FFD3FFAB17A2FB2F01A7FB53" box="[468,641,1234,1260]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
, N.S.W. / Cabbage Tree Creek / (along Kings Highway) /
<geoCoordinate id="EE535064FFD3FFAB1342FB2F06B0FB53" box="[1332,1430,1234,1260]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-35.566666">35°34S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE535064FFD3FFAB16E1FB04022AFAAC" box="[151,268,1273,1299]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="105.03333">105°02E</geoCoordinate>
/ emerged
<date id="FFD91063FFD3FFAB17E0FB040107FAAC" box="[406,545,1273,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" value="2004-07-10">10.vii.2004</date>
from /
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD3FFAB1409FB04005EFAAD" box="[639,888,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeiana">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB1409FB04005EFAAD" box="[639,888,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Ropalidia plebeiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nest / kept in laboratory / Nest collected iiiiv.2004 / J. Kojima” and “
<typeStatus id="54DC8801FFD3FFAB17ACFADD0158FA85" box="[474,638,1312,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/ female /
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD3FFAB1573FADD07F8FA85" authority="Ubaidillah &amp; Kojima" authorityName="Ubaidillah &amp; Kojima" box="[773,1246,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arthula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeja">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB1573FADD00E1FA86" box="[773,967,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Arthula plebeja</emphasis>
Ubaidillah &amp; Kojima
</taxonomicName>
”.
<typeStatus id="54DC8801FFD3FFAB1283FADD0654FA85" box="[1269,1394,1312,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D61FD2AFFD3FFAB1308FADD0230FADF" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
(Australian National Insect Collection, Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense and Natural History Collection of Ibaraki University): 2Ƥ23, same data as
<typeStatus id="54DC8801FFD3FFAB1563FA900059FA38" box="[789,895,1389,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 1Ƥ, “
<collectingCountry id="F3707633FFD3FFAB15B1FA90071EFA38" box="[967,1080,1389,1415]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
, N.S.W. / Cabbage Tree Creek /
<geoCoordinate id="EE535064FFD3FFAB16D1FA69022FFA11" box="[167,265,1428,1454]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-35.566666">35°34S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE535064FFD3FFAB1760FA6902A1FA11" box="[278,391,1428,1454]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="105.03333">105°02E</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="FFD91063FFD3FFAB17E9FA69013CFA11" box="[415,538,1428,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" value="2000-02-29">29.ii.2000</date>
. J. Kojima”; 1Ƥ13, “
<collectingCountry id="F3707633FFD3FFAB156EFA6900AFFA11" box="[792,905,1428,1454]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
, ATC / Canberra, emerged in
<date id="FFD91063FFD3FFAB129CFA69066DFA11" box="[1258,1355,1428,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" value="2004-07">vii.2004</date>
/ from
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD3FFAB16E1FA4602A3FA6B" box="[151,389,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeiana">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB16E1FA4602A3FA6B" box="[151,389,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Ropalidia plebeiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nest / collected in iii-iv 2004 / J. Kojima; 33, “
<collectingCountry id="F3707633FFD3FFAB15D8FA470739FA6B" box="[942,1055,1466,1492]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED76AE66FFD3FFAB125DFA47074AFA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" box="[1067,1132,1466,1492]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">NSW</collectionCode>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE535064FFD3FFAB12F4FA4707C2FA6B" box="[1154,1252,1466,1492]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-35.65">35°39S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE535064FFD3FFAB1287FA470647FA6B" box="[1265,1377,1466,1492]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="105.15">105°09E</geoCoordinate>
/
<quantity id="4C9F9B46FFD3FFAB1301FA470399FA44" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="1.9">1.9 km</quantity>
in driveway distance / from Batemans Bay in / direction of Canberra / emerged on
<date id="FFD91063FFD3FFAB137FFA1C06BBFA44" box="[1289,1437,1505,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" value="2004-07-16">16.vii.2004</date>
[
<date id="FFD91063FFD3FFAB16E8F9F50208F99D" box="[158,302,1544,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" value="2004-08-12">12.viii.2004</date>
(for 23)] / from
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD3FFAB178EF9F501AAF99E" box="[504,652,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeiana">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB178EF9F501AAF99E" box="[504,652,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">R. plebeiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nests / coll. in iii-iv 2004, J. Kojima.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6528FFD3FFAB16B3F9D303C5F929" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD836A3FFD3FFAB16B3F9D303C5F929" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB16B3F9D30275F9F7" bold="true" box="[197,339,1582,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD3FFAB1430F9D201BBF9F7" box="[582,669,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arthula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeja">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB1430F9D201BBF9F7" box="[582,669,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">plebeja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is a Latin adjective meaning “plebeian,” used after the specific name of the host paper wasp,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD3FFAB178BF9A80183F9D1" box="[509,677,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeja">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB178BF9A80183F9D1" box="[509,677,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Icaria plebeja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B52FFD3FFAB14A4F9A800AEF9D0" author="Saussure" box="[722,904,1621,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" refString="Saussure, H. de (1863) Melanges Hymenopterologiques II Vespides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 17, 171 - 244, pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1863">Saussure, 1863</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB15E0F9A800E4F9D1" box="[918,962,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B52FFD3FFAB15BCF9A80723F9D0" author="Saussure" box="[970,1029,1621,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" refString="Saussure, H. de (1862) Sur divers Vespides Asiatiques et Africains du Musee de Leyden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 129 - 141." type="journal article" year="1862">1862</bibRefCitation>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD3FFAB1247F9A803F0F929" authority="Richards, 1978" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeiana">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB1247F9A80605F9D1" box="[1073,1315,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Ropalidia plebeiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B52FFD3FFAB135DF9A803F0F929" author="Richards" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The Australian social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 61, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1978">Richards, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6528FFD3FFAB16B3F95F0712F84D" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD836A3FFD3FFAB16B3F95F0712F84D" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB16B3F95F0266F903" bold="true" box="[197,320,1698,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD3FFAB140DF95E0011F903" box="[635,823,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arthula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofasciata">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB140DF95E0011F903" box="[635,823,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. flavofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the antenna and metasoma, both of which seem to be key characters to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD3FFAB1493F9340065F95D" box="[741,835,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arthula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB1493F9340065F95D" box="[741,835,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Arthula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, but can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD3FFAB13F4F9340217F8B6" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arthula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofasciata">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB13F4F9340217F8B6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. flavofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the first metasomal tergum weakly widened posteriorly (apical width about 1.5x as wide as the basal width vs. about 2.0x in
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD3FFAB1403F8EA000AF88F" box="[629,812,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arthula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofasciata">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB1403F8EA000AF88F" box="[629,812,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. flavofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the dorsal surface of the same tergum in profile more or less smoothly curved (angled in
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD3FFAB1407F8C0000EF8E9" box="[625,808,1853,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arthula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofasciata">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB1407F8C0000EF8E9" box="[625,808,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. flavofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD3FFAB1536F8C000D0F8E9" box="[832,1014,1853,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arthula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeja">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB1536F8C000D0F8E9" box="[832,1014,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Arthula plebeja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctly different from the other two species,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD3FFAB1740F899012BF8C2" box="[310,525,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arthula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneocornis">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB1740F899012BF8C2" box="[310,525,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. brunneocornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD3FFAB143CF89901DDF8C2" box="[586,763,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Orientocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB143CF89901DDF8C2" box="[586,763,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the female antenna having the smallest number of flagellomeres (
<quantity id="4C9F9B46FFD3FFAB1724F87702E4F81B" box="[338,450,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.968999999999999" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="23.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="23.0">2324 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD3FFAB17BAF876016CF81B" box="[460,586,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arthula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeja">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB17BAF876016CF81B" box="[460,586,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. plebeja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs.
<quantity id="4C9F9B46FFD3FFAB14F7F87701C9F81B" box="[641,751,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.731" metricValueMax="6.858" metricValueMin="6.604" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="26.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="26.0">2627 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD3FFAB148EF87600F7F81B" box="[760,977,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arthula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneocornis">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB148EF87600F7F81B" box="[760,977,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. brunneocornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs.
<quantity id="4C9F9B46FFD3FFAB1271F8770760F81B" box="[1031,1094,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="28.0">28 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD3FFAB1226F8760622F81B" box="[1104,1284,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Orientocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB1226F8760622F81B" box="[1104,1284,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and in the proportionally shorter first two metasomal segments (in
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD3FFAB155DF84C00D1F875" box="[811,1015,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arthula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneocornis">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB155DF84C00D1F875" box="[811,1015,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. brunneocornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C674D20FFD3FFAB1246F84C07FEF875" box="[1072,1240,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Orientocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="B913EAB1FFD3FFAB1246F84C07FEF875" box="[1072,1240,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the first tergum much elongated and the second tergum distinctly longer than the apical width).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>