142 lines
14 KiB
XML
142 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="EA6CEB35D7F65B495EA909F1F2018980" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189700" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f48b8ba7-9ec3-455c-8087-9082458a6f72" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189700" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461104025340" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hulcr, Jiri & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2009" docId="03CE879EFFEDFFB4D6B85A0FFA14FD9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02204p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2204" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Diuncus justus Schedl 1931, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFF7FFE6FFE0FFBAD62F5C4BF909FFC6" masterDocTitle="Three new genera of oriental Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698592334231" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="21081DDAEA486A4C7248CCF1DFF4667D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D57AD49DF0BC63281C5818E5AB3CD2DB">
|
||
<mods:title id="F445FD5E7CEE2A9318CB2C5D23A67058">Three new genera of oriental Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="68BF18EC0577C56378340D5CC8812FFB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2E1F6D573BB25D96CFF3CD3C52FBFCA5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0B769B8CB256CB5B063FB2B9A489B537">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DE324394D9A1C148EE5109B36FB81690">Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6235AD257313AF24683B065FA2FE2E00" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9982BC5B23EAAB0FDF385FF83660ACF2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="510BD4CABAE834E2D07705207E1EFEF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C337AF33130474087BB9927F8D99535F">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0412909B3A1FA439FE3F025E8736E431">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B64CC38DA7DEC1D1DFD76242EEF5A3F9" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8378AEBBDE2F2AAF891039C436EF24DE">
|
||
<mods:title id="F52D6655C22FD4D430E9B432C606FB07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="97F91FB85970F0258F718CABAA6A1510">
|
||
<mods:date id="C44D81635CD0451C0A3932CC02C8854B">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="04CF63473F6466421E8E9C1EEA3CFEE0" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D4B335D5DD2DD6AB84D2BCD15C65DA29">2204</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5C16F07602919BF1E77BB0861831CBCE" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E3721A4562D04E4E0F7E3221013F9A81">19</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F2A23A3360F49DD917341FF5E0EB0762">36</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="731DBDEF43F470038C016FBBB160CD5D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B84B31410C002CDE664A241DCE53141B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189700</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="042C71AD24378FD166808BE2802FF355" type="GBIF-Dataset">f48b8ba7-9ec3-455c-8087-9082458a6f72</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F9AC648A993A53A5B54B50E257DFAB95" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="715797E4525C5E369C23A365BA8109C2" type="Zenodo-Dep">189700</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="505720D90864A41ACAD91C94CDA802FD" type="ZooBank">AA07F2AD-8D1C-408E-9F44-A7696CF3B1AE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CE879EFFEDFFB4D6B85A0FFA14FD9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214190" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE879EFFEDFFB4D6B85A0FFA14FD9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE879EFFEDFFB4D6B85A0FFA14FD9D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6503FFEDFFB7D6B85A0FF8BAF96E" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83688FFEDFFB7D6B85A0FFB67F99B" blockId="13.[151,622,1603,1630]" box="[151,622,1603,1630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<heading id="D09081E4FFEDFFB7D6B85A0FFB67F99B" bold="true" box="[151,622,1603,1630]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFEDFFB7D6B85A0FFB67F99B" bold="true" box="[151,622,1603,1630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFEDFFB7D6B85A0FF8F2F99B" ID-CoL="8HL4L" authority="Schedl 1931" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,507,1603,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diuncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="justus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFEDFFB7D6B85A0FF844F998" bold="true" box="[151,333,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Diuncus justus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B79FFEDFFB7D7745A08F8FAF99B" author="Schedl" box="[347,499,1603,1629]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1931) Notes on the genus Xyleborus Eichh. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8, 339 - 347." type="journal article" year="1931">Schedl 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057E1FFEDFFB7D42C5A08FB67F99B" box="[515,622,1603,1629]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83688FFEDFFB7D6B85ADAF8BAF96E" blockId="13.[151,435,1681,1704]" box="[151,435,1681,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Previous genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFEDFFB7D7685ADAF8BAF96E" box="[327,435,1681,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFEDFFB7D7685ADAF8BAF96E" box="[327,435,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Xyleborus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6503FFEDFFB4D6B85A9CF8B5FEB5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83688FFEDFFB4D6B85A9CF8ABFE8A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1751,2010]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,603]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFEDFFB7D6B85A9CF815F937" bold="true" box="[151,284,1751,1777]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Very small species, considerably variable in body proportions. The length to width ratio varies continuously from 1.5/
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B6DFFEDFFB7D79E5AB5FB19F8DE" box="[433,528,1790,1816]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(robust) to 2.4/1.0 mm (less robust). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC882AFFEDFFB7D2345AB5FD8EF8DE" box="[1051,1159,1790,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFEDFFB7D29D5AB4FC61F8DE" box="[1202,1384,1791,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diuncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="justus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFEDFFB7D29D5AB4FC61F8DE" box="[1202,1384,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Diuncus justus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lies approximately in the middle of the continuum,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC882AFFEDFFB7D4935B6EFA3AF8F9" box="[700,819,1829,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of the almost identical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFEDFFB7D26C5B6EFC1EF8F8" box="[1091,1303,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFEDFFB7D26C5B6EFC1EF8F8" box="[1091,1303,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Xyleborus ciliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFEDFFB7D30A5B6EF83EF8A3" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatoformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFEDFFB7D30A5B6EF83EF8A3" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Xyleborus ciliatoformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFEDFFB7D7535B07FB8CF8A3" box="[380,645,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFEDFFB7D7535B07FB8CF8A3" box="[380,645,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Xyleborus apiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more slender, but also varied (1.6/0.75; 1.7/1.1and 2.0/0.8, respectively). Synonymy of these species will be published elsewhere. The differences are attributable almost entirely to the relative length of elytral disc, whereas the shape of pronotum and the shape and slope of elytral declivity are relatively constant. Pronotum is always robust and rounded,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC882AFFEDFFB7D5D05B8BFD3BF81C" box="[1023,1074,1984,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B6DFFEDFFB7D2155B8BFD6EF81C" box="[1082,1127,1984,2010]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
lateral view. Elytral color varies between black to yellow. Declivity surface is usually covered with rows of appressed setae directed backwards and towards the elytral median suture, but the pubescence is frequently absent. The most characteristic feature of the species is the complete lack of denticles on elytral declivity, and the broad and smooth depression traversing from the summit of interstria 1 to the apex in interstria 3, creating a bulge at the upper part of declivity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83688FFEEFFB4D6EA5D12F8B5FEB5" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,603]" box="[197,444,345,371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B6DFFEEFFB4D7085D12F8B1FEB5" box="[295,440,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6503FFEEFFB4D6EA5D34FBB2FE21" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83688FFEEFFB4D6EA5D34FBB2FE21" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFEEFFB4D6EA5D34F827FE5F" bold="true" box="[197,302,383,409]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B79FFEEFFB4D7185DCBFB06FE5C" author="Kalshoven" box="[311,527,384,410]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" refString="Kalshoven, L. G. E. (1960) A form of commensalism occuring in Xyleborus species? (Studies on the biology of Indonesian Scolytoidea, Nr. 6). Entomologische Berichten, 20, 118 - 120." type="journal article" year="1960">Kalshoven (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first reported the tendency of this species to create tunnels next to entrance holes of other ambrosia beetles species. Two larger representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFEEFFB4D5CE5DECFD44FE06" box="[993,1101,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diuncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="justus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFEEFFB4D5CE5DECFD44FE06" box="[993,1101,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">D. justus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D0BFFEEFFB4D6B85D86F845FE20" box="[151,332,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Amasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFEEFFB4D6B85D86F845FE20" box="[151,332,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Amasa resectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707618FFEEFFB4D79E5D86FB0FFE21" box="[433,518,461,487]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and in Borneo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6503FFEEFFB4D6EA5DB8FA14FD9D" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83688FFEEFFB4D6EA5DB8FA14FD9D" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA9AFFEEFFB4D6EA5DB8F8CDFDCB" bold="true" box="[197,452,499,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Examined material:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707618FFEEFFB4D7E25DBFFB4CFDC8" box="[461,581,500,526]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Java, Buitenzorg, (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC882AFFEEFFB4D51B5DBFFAABFDC8" box="[820,930,500,526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE4DFFEEFFB4D5805DBFFD1FFDC8" box="[943,1046,500,526]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707618FFEEFFB4D2045DBFFD95FDC8" box="[1067,1180,500,526]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE4DFFEEFFB4D29E5DBFFC18FDC8" box="[1201,1297,500,526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707618FFEEFFB4D3085DBFFC91FDC8" box="[1319,1432,500,526]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sabah, Danum Valley, J. Hulcr 2006; New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707618FFEEFFB4D4B35E51FBFCFDF2" box="[668,757,538,564]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Morobe Province, Bulolo, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE4DFFEEFFB4D2645E51FD9AFDF2" box="[1099,1171,538,564]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/djch-y0ck" name="Forest Research Centre" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">FICB</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707618FFEEFFB4D2865E51FDE0FDF2" box="[1193,1257,538,564]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Madang Prov. (9), Oro Prov. (1), West Sepik (1), J. Hulcr
|
||
<date id="FFD91048FFEEFFB4D4BE5E0AFA10FD9D" box="[657,793,577,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" value="2002" valueMax="2006">2002–2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |