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<document id="0246EF536C6C42DE3FB196EB03B54416" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3734.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7f7fec4-f9d6-4728-8798-deae579429de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224028" ID-ZooBank="12D9BDA3-9F43-45CE-B5D6-1660F330EE06" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460696003402" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="An, Jeong-Seop, Choi, Sei-Woong &amp; Ronkay, László" docDate="2013" docId="03CE878FFF98FFBB4784F8ABFD02E777" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03734p361.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3734 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orthosia songi Chen &amp; Zhang 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="351" masterDocId="FFF7FFF7FF9DFFBD4713FF87FF83E517" masterDocTitle="New Noctuidae (s. l.) species from the Korean fauna with description of a new species of Bryophila Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae and Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="361" masterPageNumber="345" pageNumber="350" updateTime="1698353839706" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8CB60E6659CEBAE5EB1C652F176567C3">New Noctuidae (s. l.) species from the Korean fauna with description of a new species of Bryophila Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae and Noctuidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EEF9CD6009086D6F769845985E3AF787" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C869EB6C7A0235B2459733916EFEEB95">An, Jeong-Seop</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F518672DDD9240E6C72493CAFAFD4FED">Choi, Sei-Woong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84D2EAB22A4E75C7C3BA54E68563ED2D">Ronkay, László</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="439D5624700806640EEEE7847A7AD43C">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CE878FFF98FFBB4784F8ABFD02E777" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119581980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE878FFF98FFBB4784F8ABFD02E777" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE878FFF98FFBB4784F8ABFD02E777" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
<subSubSection id="C37D6512FF98FFB84784F8ABFD54E2DC" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD83699FF98FFB84784F8ABFDF3E251" blockId="5.[151,624,1836,1895]" box="[151,624,1836,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
<heading id="D09081F5FF98FFB84784F8ABFDF3E251" bold="true" box="[151,624,1836,1862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF98FFB84784F8ABFDF3E251" bold="true" box="[151,624,1836,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF98FFB84784F8ABFED2E251" bold="true" box="[151,337,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
Protegira
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1AFF98FFB84603F8ABFED2E251" ID-CoL="74YD3" authority="Chen &amp; Zhang, 1995" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1995" box="[272,337,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">songi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Chen &amp; Zhang, 1995)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD83699FF98FFB84784F8C9FD89E270" blockId="5.[151,624,1836,1895]" box="[151,522,1870,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">(Plate 3, figs 1920; gen. fig. 13)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD83699FF98FFB84784F811FD54E2DC" blockId="5.[151,1081,1942,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1AFF98FFB84784F811FD8FE2BB" authority="Chen &amp; Zhang, 1995" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,524,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF98FFB84784F811FEADE2BA" box="[151,302,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Orthosia songi</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Zhang, 1995
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF98FFB84504F811FD24E2BB" box="[535,679,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Sinozoologica</emphasis>
12: 242.
<typeStatus id="54DC883BFF98FFB84415F810FCBBE2BB" box="[774,824,1943,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3707609FF98FFB84484F811FC55E2BB" box="[919,982,1942,1964]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">China</collectingCountry>
, Shaanxi.
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF98FFB84784F831FEB5E2DC" box="[151,310,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
Protegira
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1AFF98FFB847ECF831FEB5E2DC" authority="Ronkay et al., 2010" authorityName="Ronkay et al." authorityYear="2010" box="[255,310,1974,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">songi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, Ronkay
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF98FFB84684F831FE49E2DC" box="[407,458,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1AFF98FFB84505F831FDFDE2DC" box="[534,638,1974,1995]" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Esperiana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF98FFB84505F831FDFDE2DC" box="[534,638,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Esperiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
15: 153.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6512FF9BFFBB4784FF10FAB8E5EF" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD83699FF9BFFBB4784FF10FAB8E5EF" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF9BFFBB4784FF10FE16E5A7" bold="true" box="[151,405,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">
Records from
<collectingCountry id="F3707609FF9BFFBB4657FF10FE13E5A7" box="[324,400,151,176]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D61FD10FF9BFFBB468EFF1FFE6EE5A7" box="[413,493,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D61FD10FF9BFFBB46E9FF1FFDDCE5A7" box="[506,607,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Prov. South Gyeongsang, Jiri-san, Machaeon-myun, Hamyang-gun,
<quantity id="4C9F9B7CFF9BFFBB4261FF10FF2CE5C3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE53505EFF9BFFBB47AFFF3BFED0E5C3" box="[188,339,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" precision="15" value="127.63555">127°3808”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE53505EFF9BFFBB464CFF3BFE68E5C2" box="[351,491,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" precision="15" value="35.355">35°2118”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD91059FF9BFFBB46EBFF3BFDDAE5C3" box="[504,601,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" value="2011-05-07">7.v.2011</date>
,
<date id="FFD91059FF9BFFBB4575FF3BFD6CE5C2" box="[614,751,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" value="2011-08-31">31.viii.2011</date>
, leg. J.S. An (coll. MNU);
<specimenCount id="9D61FD10FF9BFFBB4335FF3BFB08E5C2" box="[1062,1163,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Prov. South Jeolla, Mt. Jiri, Sandong-myun, Gurye-gun,
<quantity id="4C9F9B7CFF9BFFBB451AFF67FDC8E5EF" box="[521,587,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.23" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="923.0">923m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE53505EFF9BFFBB4544FF67FD6EE5EF" box="[599,749,224,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" precision="15" value="127.523056">127°3123”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE53505EFF9BFFBB45EAFF58FC07E5EF" box="[761,900,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" precision="15" value="35.322777">35°1922”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD91059FF9BFFBB4483FF67FC72E5EF" box="[912,1009,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" value="2011-05-07">7.v.2011</date>
, leg. S.W. Choi (coll. MNU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6512FF9BFFBB47D4FE83FBECE4BA" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD83699FF9BFFBB47D4FE83FBECE4BA" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF9BFFBB47D4FE83FEB9E40A" bold="true" box="[199,314,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The species can be distinguished from the externally somewhat similar
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1AFF9BFFBB439DFE83FF4CE457" authority="Ochsenheimer, 1816" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF9BFFBB439DFE83FB69E40C" box="[1166,1258,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Apamea</emphasis>
Ochsenheimer, 1816
</taxonomicName>
species by its hairy eyes. The separation of
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF9BFFBB45D7FEAFFCF6E428" box="[708,885,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">
Protegira
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1AFF9BFFBB442BFEAFFCF6E428" box="[824,885,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">songi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from the other Korean noctuids is rather easy as the most similar
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1AFF9BFFBB4646FECBFE32E474" box="[341,433,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF9BFFBB4646FECBFE32E474" box="[341,433,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Apamea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1AFF9BFFBB4509FECBFCC9E473" authority="Leech, 1900" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1900" box="[538,842,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF9BFFBB4509FECBFD21E473" box="[538,674,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">A. chinensis</emphasis>
(Leech, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1AFF9BFFBB4444FECBFB09E473" authority="Butler, 1881" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" box="[855,1162,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commixta">
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF9BFFBB4444FECBFC67E473" box="[855,996,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">A. commixta</emphasis>
(Butler, 1881)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1AFF9BFFBB43D1FECBFF53E49F" authority="Leech, 1900" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF9BFFBB43D1FECBFACAE473" box="[1218,1353,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">A. concinna</emphasis>
Leech, 1900
</taxonomicName>
) do not occur in
<collectingCountry id="F3707609FF9BFFBB4680FEF7FE58E490" box="[403,475,368,391]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Korea</collectingCountry>
. The genital structures of
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1AFF9BFFBB4412FEF6FCD9E490" box="[769,858,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF9BFFBB4412FEF6FCD9E490" box="[769,858,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">P. songi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are highly autapomorphic (see the gen. fig. 13 and Ronkay
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF9BFFBB47E6FE12FEA5E4BB" box="[245,294,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">et al</emphasis>
. 2010), the genitalia of
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF9BFFBB4521FE12FD1DE4BB" box="[562,670,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Protegira</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1AFF9BFFBB45C7FE13FCB3E4BC" box="[724,816,404,427]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF9BFFBB45C7FE13FCB3E4BC" box="[724,816,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Apamea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are conspicuously different.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6512FF9BFFBB47D4FE30FD02E777" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD83699FF9BFFBB47D4FE30FD02E777" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF9BFFBB47D4FE30FEDAE4C7" bold="true" box="[199,345,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Distribution</emphasis>
. The species has a considerable area in the continental part of eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3707609FF9BFFBB4367FE30FB39E4C7" box="[1140,1210,439,464]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">China</collectingCountry>
, eastwards from the Tibetan plateau, from Gansu to north-eastern Sichuan; it is known also from Hainan (Ronkay
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF9BFFBB43BEFE5AFB5EE4E3" box="[1197,1245,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">et al</emphasis>
. 2010). The new records from Korean are the first locality data outside
<collectingCountry id="F3707609FF9BFFBB441AFE78FCCCE70F" box="[777,847,511,536]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">China</collectingCountry>
. The Korean records confirmed the presence of the second generation of the species in the late summer period (Ronkay
<emphasis id="B913EA8BFF9BFFBB448FFDA2FC56E72B" box="[924,981,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">et al.</emphasis>
2010); this is the first known
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1AFF9BFFBB4239FDA3FA1FE72A" box="[1322,1436,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Orthosiini">Orthosiini</taxonomicName>
species producing two generations per year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>