183 lines
20 KiB
XML
183 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="180B9E4C48A8F0E265421A821E27F0CC" ID-CLB-Dataset="45917" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffbcaa56-6a77-4df4-b944-508fb074171f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279260" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460413266680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shear, William A." docDate="2011" docId="03C47A60FFCF725860C05E7E7B627A55" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03109p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3109" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudotremia nodosa Loomis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFFD0218FFD5724260575C087F167D21" masterDocTitle="Cave millipeds of the United States. X. New species and records of the genus Pseudotremia Cope. 2. Species from Virginia, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Cleidogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698301493022" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="116D6FB39CC5A7C7E18E4A21D1CA23C5">Cave millipeds of the United States. X. New species and records of the genus Pseudotremia Cope. 2. Species from Virginia, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Cleidogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BCE49CABDE94D67E2047C389E82DB81">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F1168671847C8F75385160FE273C853A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4F897AC82CA3BBE1848D562CFAD3A31A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BDE3E1E694E201F1741E73D5E19A0463">
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<mods:date id="0565EFFC5F9FA4AF290039F1F123E964">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FEEABCBB3FBEECEE9EB3F993F21A1036" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="72F851001479DDE00A38B5A67FED386B">3109</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AAB14C9394F88F5195E09B1C03CC7227" type="CLB-Dataset">45917</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="878DEF5D23C1714195EA88DFA109FC25" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="28961CB098FE36327924D67DBB4334D8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21A5B314A9AFA4729B06FE77E731B83B" type="Zenodo-Dep">279260</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C47A60FFCF725860C05E7E7B627A55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186457" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C47A60FFCF725860C05E7E7B627A55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C47A60FFCF725860C05E7E7B627A55" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C37798FDFFCF725860C05E7E7E0D7F92" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFCF725860C05E7E7EE87FB1" blockId="26.[151,510,630,691]" box="[151,510,630,656]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D09A7C1AFFCF725860C05E7E7EE87FB1" bold="true" box="[151,510,630,656]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFCF725860C05E7E7EE87FB1" ID-CoL="4PDYK" authority="Loomis" authorityName="Loomis" box="[151,510,630,656]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFCF725860C05E7E7EE87FB1" bold="true" box="[151,510,630,656]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFCF725860C05E7E7E8C7FB1" bold="true" box="[151,410,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pseudotremia nodosa</emphasis>
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Loomis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFCF725860C05E937E0D7F92" blockId="26.[151,510,630,691]" box="[151,283,667,691]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation id="1356D7F3FFCF725860C05E937E0D7F92" box="[151,283,667,691]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 73 – 79" captionStart-1="FIGURES 80 – 85" captionStartId-0="25.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionStartId-1="27.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1405,195,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1425,193,1866]" captionTargetId-0="figure@25.[181,1405,195,1913]" captionTargetId-1="figure@27.[161,1426,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionText-0="FIGURES 73 – 79. New and previously described species of Pseudotremia. Figs. 73 – 77, Pseudotremia ryensis, n. sp. Fig. 73, ocelli. Fig. 74, diplosegment, dorsal view. Fig. 75, gonopods, ventral view. Fig. 76, gonopods, anterior view. Fig. 77, right ninth leg, anterior view. Figs. 78, 79, P. n o d o s a. Fig. 78, right ninth leg, anterior view. Fig. 79, metazonite, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 80 – 85. Previously described species of Pseudotremia. Figs. 80 – 84, Pseudotremia nodosa. Fig. 80, ocelli. Fig. 81, metazonite, dorsal view. Fig. 82, gonopods, anterior view; cc, colpocoxite; lap, lateral angiocoxite process; map, median angiocoxite process. Fig. 83, gonopods, lateral view; map, median angiocoxite process; vcp, ventral colpocoxite process. Fig. 84, gonopods, ventral view; labels as in figs. 83, 84. Fig. 85, P. valga, anterior end of male, lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/279272/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/279273/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 78–84</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37798FDFFCF725860C05EEE7DBF7FDB" box="[151,681,740,763]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFCF725860C05EEE7DBF7FDB" blockId="26.[151,681,740,763]" box="[151,681,740,763]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFCF725860C05EEE7E977FDB" ID-CoL="4PDYK" authority="Loomis1939" authorityName="Loomis" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,385,740,763]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFCF725860C05EEE7FEF7FDA" box="[151,249,741,763]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. nodosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCB687FFCF725860A85EEC7E977FDB" author="Loomis" box="[255,385,740,762]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1939) The millipeds collected in Appalachian caves by Mr. Kenneth Dearolf. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 86, 165 - 193." type="journal article" year="1939">Loomis1939</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 175.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCB687FFCF725861895EEC7D4E7FDB" author="Shear" box="[478,600,740,762]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Shear, W. A. (1972) Studies in the milliped order Chordeumida (Diplopoda): a revision of the family Cleidogonidae and a reclassification of the order Chordeumida in the New World. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 144, 151 - 352." type="journal article" year="1972">Shear, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 178.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37798FDFFCF725860C05F267B627A55" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFCF725860C05F267A4D7E67" blockId="26.[151,1436,813,1909]" box="[151,1371,813,838]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFCF725860C05F267E2F7E67" bold="true" box="[151,313,813,838]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFCF725860C05F267FC47E67" box="[151,210,814,838]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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English Cave,
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<quantity id="4C956693FFCF725861B35F267D397E67" box="[484,559,814,838]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mi" value="0.9">0.9 mi</quantity>
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. south of Hamilton School, Powell River,
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFCF7258645F5F267BB97E67" box="[1032,1199,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Claiborne Co.,</emphasis>
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TENNESSEE.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFCF725860905F5B7ECD79FA" blockId="26.[151,1436,813,1909]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFCF725860905F5B7E707E4A" bold="true" box="[199,358,851,875]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New records:</emphasis>
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VIRGINIA:
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFCF725861AA5F5C7D497E4A" box="[509,607,852,875]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lee Co.:</emphasis>
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Long’s Cave,
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<date id="FFD3EDB6FFCF725863535F5B7CD37E4A" box="[772,965,851,875]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1994-10-18">18 October 1994</date>
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, D. Hubbard, 3 ƤƤ; Cave-in Cave,
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<date id="FFD3EDB6FFCF725865D75F5B7E467EAE" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1996-11-29">29 November 1996</date>
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, D. Hubbard, 3; Spangler Cave,
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<quantity id="4C956693FFCF725862B35F7F7C267EAE" box="[740,816,887,911]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mi" value="3.5">3.5 mi</quantity>
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. W of Jonesville,
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<date id="FFD3EDB6FFCF725863AB5F7F7BA47EAE" box="[1020,1202,887,912]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1971-08-27">27 August 1971</date>
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, D. Culver, J. Holsinger, J. Beck, 3 ƤƤ; Sweet Potato Cave,
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<quantity id="4C956693FFCF725862CD5F947DF57E95" box="[666,739,924,948]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0460736" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mi" value="6.5">6.5 mi</quantity>
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ESE of Rose Hill,
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<date id="FFD3EDB6FFCF725863925F947B647E95" box="[965,1138,924,949]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1975-08-02">2 August 1975</date>
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, T. Kane, 3 ƤƤ; Molly Waggle Cave,
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<date id="FFD3EDB6FFCF7258616C5FC97ED87EF8" box="[315,462,961,985]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1973-07-23">23 July 1973</date>
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, J. Holsinger, D. Culver, 3 ƤƤ,
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<date id="FFD3EDB6FFCF725863025FC97CEB7EF8" box="[853,1021,961,986]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1975-08-02">2 August 1975</date>
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, T. Kane, 3 ƤƤ; Thompson Cedar Cave,
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<quantity id="4C956693FFCF725860885FEE7E1D7EDF" box="[223,267,998,1022]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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I SW of Jonesville,
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<date id="FFD3EDB6FFCF725861A45FEE7DD87EDF" box="[499,718,998,1022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1971-11-26">26 November 1971</date>
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, J. Holsinger, 3; Mason Cave,
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<date id="FFD3EDB6FFCF725864105FEE7A127EDF" box="[1095,1284,998,1022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2003-02-06">6 February 2003</date>
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, D. Hubbard, m; Gilley’s Cave,
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<date id="FFD3EDB6FFCF7258613358037D567902" box="[356,576,1035,1059]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1967-11-23">23 November 1967</date>
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, J. Holsinger, ƤƤ; Gallohan Cave #1, 7 mi SE of Rose Hill,
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<date id="FFD3EDB6FFCF725864B858037A8E7902" box="[1263,1432,1035,1059]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1977-08-03">3 August 1977</date>
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, J. Holsinger, D. Culver, 3; Cope Cave,
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<quantity id="4C956693FFCF7258623858277DB47966" box="[623,674,1071,1095]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
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WSW of Jonesville,
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<date id="FFD3EDB6FFCF725863C258277B5A7966" box="[917,1100,1071,1096]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1969-08-23">23 August 1969</date>
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, J. Holsinger, 3 ƤƤ, Smith Caves,
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<quantity id="4C956693FFCF725860BE585C7E0D794D" box="[233,283,1108,1132]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
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ESE of Rose Hill,
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<date id="FFD3EDB6FFCF725861A7585C7D94794D" box="[496,642,1108,1132]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1979-07-19">19 July 1979</date>
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, J. Holsinger, 3; Ely’s Moonshine Cave,
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<quantity id="4C956693FFCF72586433585C7B80794D" box="[1124,1174,1108,1132]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
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E of Rose Hill,
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<date id="FFD3EDB6FFCF7258651C585C7FC479B0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1975-07-26">26 July 1975</date>
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, J. Holsinger
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFCF7258613958727EB979B0" box="[366,431,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.,</emphasis>
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3; Cedar Hill Cave,
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<date id="FFD3EDB6FFCF725862EF58717C7479B0" box="[696,866,1145,1170]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1969-08-05">5 August 1969</date>
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, J. Holsinger, D. Powers, 3; Unthanks Cave,
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<date id="FFD3EDB6FFCF725865D758717E027997" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1970-04-26">26 April 1970</date>
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, J. Holsinger, 3; Tomson-Cedar Cave, Cedars Natural Area Preserve,
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<quantity id="4C956693FFCF7258641558967B9F7997" box="[1090,1161,1182,1206]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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S of Jonesville,
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<date id="FFD3EDB6FFCF7258651258967FC479FA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1990-05-15">15 May 1990</date>
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, C. A. Pagus, 3, ƤƤ;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFCF7258609058E07BC278B2" blockId="26.[151,1436,813,1909]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFCF7258609058E07E057821" bold="true" box="[199,275,1256,1280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Notes:</emphasis>
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A highly troglomorphic species with about 10 unpigmented ocelli on each side of the head in most specimens (fig. 80),
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFCF7258612B59067EFF7804" box="[380,489,1293,1317]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFCF7258612B59067EFF7804" box="[380,489,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. nodosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has nearly cylindrical segments, and the series of nodules along the metatergal margins described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCB687FFCF7258613F59397D077868" author="Loomis" box="[360,529,1329,1353]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1939) The millipeds collected in Appalachian caves by Mr. Kenneth Dearolf. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 86, 165 - 193." type="journal article" year="1939">Loomis (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCB687FFCF7258621C59397DC87868" author="Shear" box="[587,734,1329,1353]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Shear, W. A. (1972) Studies in the milliped order Chordeumida (Diplopoda): a revision of the family Cleidogonidae and a reclassification of the order Chordeumida in the New World. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 144, 151 - 352." type="journal article" year="1972">Shear (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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may be suppressed or lacking in the posterior parts of specimens from many of the caves listed above, or absent entirely (figs. 79, 81). The gonopods (figs. 82–84) and ninth legpair (fig. 78) are reduced and simplified to a greater degree than in any other Virginia species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFCF7258609059977C7A7B4E" blockId="26.[151,1436,813,1909]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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The records given above are all in the drainage of the Powell River between the communities of Rose Hill and Jonesville. The Powell River Valley in Lee County is highly karstic with scores of recorded and unrecorded caves; undoubtedly many more of them house populations of
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFCF725862AE59E27C7B7B20" box="[761,877,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFCF725862AE59E27C7F7B20" box="[761,873,1513,1537]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">P. nodosa</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Lee County is the westernmost county in Virginia and borders on Claiborne County, Tennessee, where
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFCF725862BA5A077C4D7B07" box="[749,859,1550,1574]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFCF725862BA5A077C4D7B07" box="[749,859,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. nodosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also common. In 1972, I designated a group of species as the Eburnea Group, of which
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFCF725862345A3C7DC67B6A" box="[611,720,1587,1611]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFCF725862345A3C7DC67B6A" box="[611,720,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. nodosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the most northerly occurring species. At least 10 additional species extend southward into Tennessee, Alabama and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A8BE6FFCF7258635C5A5F7C7E7B4E" box="[779,872,1623,1647]" name="Georgia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFCF725860905A887B627A55" blockId="26.[151,1436,813,1909]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Lee Co., relatively small in area (437 square miles [
|
||
<quantity id="4C956693FFCF725863705A777CBE7BB6" box="[807,936,1663,1687]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1318" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="1131.8">1,131.8 km</quantity>
|
||
2]), has been quite extensively explored for caves;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCB687FFCF725860B35AAC7EB27B9D" author="Holsinger" box="[228,420,1700,1724]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Holsinger, J. R. (1975) Descriptions of Virginia caves. Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Bulletin, 85, 1 - 450." type="journal article" year="1975">Holsinger (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was able to record 209 and many more have been discovered since. In addition to the two previously described species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFCF725861BF5AC27D4E7BC0" box="[488,600,1737,1761]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191764FFCF725861BF5AC27D4E7BC0" box="[488,600,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191764FFCF725862C25AC27DE07BC0" box="[661,758,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. v al ga,</emphasis>
|
||
I describe below five additional new species. This small county thus has a greater diversity in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFCF7258621F5AE67DF57A27" box="[584,739,1774,1798]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191764FFCF7258621F5AE67DF57A27" box="[584,739,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pseudotremia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than any other in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A8BE6FFCF725863B55AE67B687A27" box="[994,1150,1774,1798]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Are more new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFCF725865175AE67FC97A0A" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191764FFCF725865175AE67FC97A0A" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pseudotremia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lurking uncollected in Lee Co.? Only time will tell. An excellent and rewarding research project would involve collecting intensively in the county and applying molecular methods to try and determine the relationships and exact distributions of the seven known species and any new ones that might turn up.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |