168 lines
19 KiB
XML
168 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="91AA4611B5D1FFA05A9DD7192CD1FAD5" ID-CLB-Dataset="45917" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffbcaa56-6a77-4df4-b944-508fb074171f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279260" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460413266680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shear, William A." docDate="2011" docId="03C47A60FFC6725760C058C97E847FF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03109p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3109" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudotremia jaculohamatum Shear, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFFD0218FFD5724260575C087F167D21" masterDocTitle="Cave millipeds of the United States. X. New species and records of the genus Pseudotremia Cope. 2. Species from Virginia, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Cleidogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698301493022" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7E0CE9E3C3E98ED95942A9161C5711B9">Cave millipeds of the United States. X. New species and records of the genus Pseudotremia Cope. 2. Species from Virginia, USA (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Cleidogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="256D3058AC4EE86785964E40808AC52C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="22880782AAF8536062A7085AE2220A34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E319357A50E9814C6427FD92F7DBA4AE">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D90A1F2D39509816B6635CB28043E2EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="864D416E85E0313661817F98856CF358">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4CA7616BFA95A719DD32DBB74EF799A7">
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<mods:date id="1519E36C841D12186E5A1E392645C7FB">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E4FF57C1FFBFAC23716B72EACEE31D29" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B25A4885112253978BF19228A8852755">3109</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C76BD013560F1AB10240EC25CB4FCDCF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="0C898474AD86A8B399623C1BA651C370" type="CLB-Dataset">45917</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E00778FDE4738CDFCDF08DD33A70659D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="54DA4BFBBC110ECCAA4DBC44C96011B3" type="GBIF-Dataset">ffbcaa56-6a77-4df4-b944-508fb074171f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8374C57DD179B11F6A2B5406F91F2B20" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3ABB9150EE952971AF66C25EA324065F" type="Zenodo-Dep">279260</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C47A60FFC6725760C058C97E847FF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186449" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C47A60FFC6725760C058C97E847FF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C47A60FFC6725760C058C97E847FF6" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C37798FDFFC6725160C058C97B1578B0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFC6725160C058C97D4279FB" blockId="19.[151,596,1216,1278]" box="[151,596,1216,1243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D09A7C1AFFC6725160C058C97D4279FB" bold="true" box="[151,596,1216,1243]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFC6725160C058C97D4279FB" bold="true" box="[151,596,1216,1243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFC6725160C058C97D1C79FA" bold="true" box="[151,522,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFC6725160C058C97D1279FA" box="[151,516,1217,1243]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaculohamatum" status="sp. nov.">Pseudotremia jaculohamatum</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22AAA1FFFC67251624658C87D4279FB" box="[529,596,1216,1242]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFC6725160C058EE7E0D79DF" blockId="19.[151,596,1216,1278]" box="[151,283,1254,1278]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="1356D7F3FFC6725160C058EE7E0D79DF" box="[151,283,1254,1278]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStart-1="FIGURES 53 – 58" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1405,181,1896]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1405,179,1894]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[181,1405,181,1897]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[181,1405,179,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 46 – 52. New species of Pseudotremia. Fig. 46, gonopods of Pseudotremia glaber, n. sp., lateral view. Figs. 47 – 50, P. f e r g u s o n i, n. sp. Fig. 47, ocelli. Fig. 48, metazonite, dorsal view. Fig. 49, metazonite, lateral view. Fig. 50, gonopods, ventral view; cc, colpocoxites; dcp, dorsal colpocoxite process; lap, lateral angiocoxite process; map, median angiocoxite process. Fig. 51, right ninth leg, anterior view. Fig. 52, P. jaculohamatum, n. sp., right ninth leg, anterior view." captionText-1="FIGURES 53 – 58. Pseudotremia jaculohamatum, n. sp. Fig. 53, diplosegment, dorsal view. Fig. 54, diplosegment, lateral view. Fig. 55, gonopods, anterior view; as, apical spine; cc, colpocoxite; lap, lateral angiocoxal process; map, median angiocoxal process; vcp, ventral colpocoxite process. Fig. 56, gonopods, lateral view; labels as in fig. 55 and sas, subapical spine. Fig. 57, gonopods, ventral view. Fig. 58, legpair seven, anterior view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/279268/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/279269/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 52–58</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFC6725160C059387B1578B0" blockId="19.[151,1436,1327,1940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFC6725160C059387FF57869" bold="true" box="[151,227,1328,1352]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFC6725160C059387FCC7869" box="[151,218,1328,1352]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Types</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFC67251616659277E857866" box="[305,403,1327,1351]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and female
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<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFC67251627459387D957869" box="[547,643,1328,1352]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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from Walker Mountain Saltpetre Cave,
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFC67251640659277A1C7866" box="[1105,1290,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Washington Co.,</emphasis>
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VIRGINIA, collected
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<date id="FFD3EDB6FFC672516152595C7ED2784D" box="[261,452,1364,1388]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1996-10-17">17 October 1996</date>
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(collector unknown). The gonopods, ninth legs, head and some segments of the
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<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFC672516536595C7FDC78B3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, and female genitalia of the
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<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFC67251625159727D7178B3" box="[518,615,1402,1426]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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are mounted on SEM stub WS24–1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37798FDFFC67251609059957A6C78FB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFC67251609059957A6C78FB" blockId="19.[151,1436,1327,1940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFC67251609059957E557897" bold="true" box="[199,323,1437,1462]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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The VCP of this species (figs. 55–57) seems to be unique among Virginia species, and in combination with the much reduced LAPs and strongly curved MAP subapical spines, presents an unmistakable picture.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37798FDFFC67251609059E07CBE7B05" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFC67251609059E07CBE7B05" blockId="19.[151,1436,1327,1940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFC67251609059E07E477B21" bold="true" box="[199,337,1512,1536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The species epithet, a noun in apposition, means “harpoon,” and refers to the unique VCP of
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFC6725165D059E07E5B7B05" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFC6725165D059E07E5F7B05" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaculohamatum">P. jaculohamatum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Suggested vernacular name: Harpoon Cave Milliped.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37798FDFFC6725760905A387E847FF6" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFC6725160905A387A757B96" blockId="19.[151,1436,1327,1940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFC6725160905A387E4D7B68" bold="true" box="[199,347,1584,1609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description:</emphasis>
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFC6725161F45A397D137B68" box="[419,517,1585,1609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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about
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<quantity id="4C956693FFC6725162045A397DB47B68" box="[595,674,1585,1609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4C956693FFC6725162BD5A397C577B68" box="[746,833,1585,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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wide, third antennal segment
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<quantity id="4C956693FFC6725164C25A397BFA7B68" box="[1173,1260,1585,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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long. Ocelli 21 on each side, round and contiguous, black. Segmental shoulders moderately strong, division into lobes unclear, ventral lobe similar to lateral striation (fig. 53); metazonites heavily roughened by elongate rugae that extend laterally onto segmental shoulders (fig. 54); 15–16 lateral striae, some incomplete. Color medium purplish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFC6725160905ACC7DC67AB5" blockId="19.[151,1436,1327,1940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gonopods (figs. 55–57) large, protruding; colpocoxites parallel to each other to midpoint, then widely divergent; MAPs with strong, anteriorly directed, mesally curved subapical spines, much shorter apical spines also anteriorly directed; LAPs very short, undivided, curved laterally (figs. 55, 56). Colpocoxites large, nearly equaling angiocoxites, mitten-shaped; VCP very large, robust, extending between MAPs as a strong, curved rod with forked, sharply reflexed tip resembling a harpoon. Ninth legs (fig. 52) with unusually long apical article, basal knobs complex, coxoprefemur strongly constricted in middle.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF129BFEFFC1725660C05B707C4B7AD4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279269/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[181,1405,179,1894]" targetPageId="20">
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFC1725660C05B707C4B7AD4" blockId="20.[151,1437,1912,2037]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFC1725660C05B707DF27AAF" bold="true" box="[151,740,1912,1935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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FIGURES 53–58.
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFC1725661095B707DB67AAF" bold="true" box="[350,672,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFC1725661095B707D8A7AAF" box="[350,668,1912,1934]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaculohamatum" status="sp. nov.">Pseudotremia jaculohamatum</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22AAA1FFFC1725662FE5B717DF27AAF" box="[681,740,1913,1934]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Fig. 53, diplosegment, dorsal view. Fig. 54, diplosegment, lateral view. Fig. 55, gonopods, anterior view;
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFC1725662625B937D447A91" bold="true" box="[565,594,1947,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">as,</emphasis>
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apical spine;
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFC1725662B75B937DEA7A91" bold="true" box="[736,764,1947,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">cc,</emphasis>
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colpocoxite;
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFC1725663D05B937CA67A91" bold="true" box="[903,944,1947,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">lap,</emphasis>
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lateral angiocoxal process;
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFC17256649B5B937A157A91" bold="true" box="[1228,1283,1947,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">map,</emphasis>
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median angiocoxal process;
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFC1725661785BB57E4D7AF3" bold="true" box="[303,347,1981,2002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">vcp,</emphasis>
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ventral colpocoxite process. Fig. 56, gonopods, lateral view; labels as in fig. 55 and
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFC17256649C5BB57BE47AF3" bold="true" box="[1227,1266,1981,2002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sas,</emphasis>
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subapical spine. Fig. 57, gonopods, ventral view. Fig. 58, legpair seven, anterior view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFC0725760905C9F7EC67D8E" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,727]" box="[199,464,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female similar to male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFC0725760905CB57A287DD8" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,727]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFC0725760905CB57E057DF4" bold="true" box="[199,275,189,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Notes:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFC07257614C5CB57C657DF5" authority="Chamberlin & Hoffman 1958" authorityName="Chamberlin & Hoffman" authorityYear="1958" box="[283,883,188,213]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indianae">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFC07257614C5CB57D097DF4" box="[283,543,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pseudotremia indianae</emphasis>
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Chamberlin & Hoffman 1958
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</taxonomicName>
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has a similar VCP, but occurs far away in southern Indiana, and the remainder of the gonopod of that species does not resemble that of
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFC07257643A5CEA7A287DD8" box="[1133,1342,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFC07257643A5CEA7A2C7DD8" box="[1133,1338,225,249]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaculohamatum">P. jaculohamatum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2CB76FFC0725760905D0E7E847FF6" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,727]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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There are additional possible records of this species from nearby caves in Washington Co., but they have been obscured by some curatorial problems. The collection evidently had been studied by another systematist previously and specimens had been designated as
|
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<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFC07257621D5D587D937C49" box="[586,645,336,360]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">types</typeStatus>
|
||
under the name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFC07257631E5D477CF27C46" box="[841,996,335,359]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudotremia</taxonomicName>
|
||
williamsi.” This name was never published and the author of it remains unknown. Aside from the specimens from Walker Mountain Saltpetre Cave now made the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFC0725761545D927E287C93" box="[259,318,410,434]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9191764FFC0725761335D927D227C90" box="[356,564,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFC0725761335D927D267C90" box="[356,560,409,433]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaculohamatum">P. jaculohamatum</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
</emphasis>
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the VMNH contained an additional male of “P. williamsi” from Three Chambers Cave, collected by an unknown person. While resembling
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DB0F5FFC0725763DE5DB77B407CF7" box="[905,1110,446,470]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cleidogonidae" genus="Pseudotremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaculohamatum">
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<emphasis id="B9191764FFC0725763DE5DB77B407CF7" box="[905,1110,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. jaculohamatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its nonsexual characters, unfortunately the gonopods and ninth legs of this specimen had been dissected out and were not in the vial, so its exact identity remains in doubt. A female specimen (VMNH) was collected in this cave by D. Hubbard on
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<date id="FFD3EDB6FFC07257656D5E0F7FE87F65" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-10-28">28 October 1996</date>
|
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, within a few days of the collection of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFC0725762ED5E257DE37F64" box="[698,757,557,581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">types</typeStatus>
|
||
designated above, and it seems likely that the gonopod-less male was collected at the same time and that all the specimens of this species were collected by David Hubbard. Finally, a single female from Millard Cave (VMNH) was collected
|
||
<date id="FFD3EDB6FFC0725763D35E7E7B4B7FAF" box="[900,1117,630,654]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-09-18">18 September 1996</date>
|
||
and designated a “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D675D4FFC07257657A5E7E7A847FAF" box="[1325,1426,630,654]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
” of “P. williamsi;” this specimen may or may not have been collected by Hubbard. Its genitalia were dissected out and are not in the vial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |