541 lines
51 KiB
XML
541 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="1F7B0DB803F3328DDB86279DF12540D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8367253" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1695303576434" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Londt, J. G. H." docDate="1978" docId="03C2A35CFFC6241C61CBFD9DFD9F470E" docLanguage="en" docName="AnnNatalMus.23.2.419-428.pdf" docOrigin="ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM 23 (2)" docTitle="Philodicus fraterculus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="425" masterDocId="FFFBDB24FFC3241A601EFFB9FFDC4477" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 2. * The genus Philodicus Loew, 1848, in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="419" pageNumber="424" updateTime="1695305142659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="36E940A9B8FEB355EA4BEEEC72D145B1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A1D80482E7B0263AC2151484927DCA0A">
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<mods:title id="9CABEBF55BC7451CA81CEDF279104785">Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 2. * The genus Philodicus Loew, 1848, in southern Africa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E1D702CF3AE2933B2262D94E67EDB41A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="232C21CB6296315903571B0AB32D8D9E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0E3D235706FB4C9240F50D23BE3ED32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6FE037784C52C9605B18EFC4106DB79F">Londt, J. G. H.</mods:namePart>
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|
<mods:affiliation id="43D25703E2F5B27335420A82C232CFFF">Natal Museum, Pietennaritzburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3D19011CFB71536B94D3E9E8D173CA36">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="2DA58F8BB8204480A2FED95548F2FB1C" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C32AA940603E9CA86EA4E5DD44A6EC56">
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|
<mods:title id="E8563C4C851885E02AA435D9A7B82A4C">ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="FA06E9DB72A965423D4B0CA0B7791AAC">
|
|
<mods:date id="5084320A20FB5C9E39AD8463AA210A72">1978</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="B851C7B988AF2F7D6AE586737977EA5E" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="B91F96C5527121D4D09D906F72B14153">1978-10-31</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="F4DD313F56573AC54B4F63220E35B40B" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="7C088A90455272273E20CE1193062213">23</mods:number>
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|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="AFA7219C2442B3CF1B4768F3EB07C00C" type="issue">
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|
<mods:number id="2C9FFD55F55B4FC1276332A1D65DC783">2</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="4741295709CE62B93F38BB385D984D04" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="D14AB274FB04FED492A0B574FB718D24">419</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="3FAF7D4937CE602916C48983784789A5">428</mods:end>
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|
</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="C8EEB34E675A45A2E8D8C9CEDAA31FFB">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
<mods:identifier id="BFBEECF1A0D59A79F9F538852167DAC6" type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367253</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="415BB1AC9BFCF90523C962E6B584A020" type="Zenodo-Dep">8367253</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C2A35CFFC6241C61CBFD9DFD9F470E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8367231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC6241C61CBFD9DFD9F470E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2A35CFFC6241C61CBFD9DFD9F470E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37141C1FFC6241F61CBFD9DFAA2463B" box="[469,1406,548,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC6241F61CBFD9DFAA2463B" blockId="5.[469,1406,548,588]" box="[469,1406,548,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
|
<heading id="D09CA526FFC6241F61CBFD9DFAA2463B" box="[469,1406,548,588]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" reason="4">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC6241F61CBFD9DFB8A463B" authority="(Walker, 1855)" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[469,1110,548,588]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Philodicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F61CBFD9DFC99463B" box="[469,837,548,588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Philodicus fraterculus</emphasis>
|
|
(Walker, 1855)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Figs 7,8, 13, 14
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37141C1FFC6241F60DDFDCAFB8A476F" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="reference_group">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B3564FFC6241F60DDFDCAFB8A476F" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC6241F60DDFDCAFCCD46E4" blockId="5.[190,1683,627,792]" box="[195,785,627,659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA345BFFC6241F60DDFDCAFCD246E4" author="Walker" box="[195,782,627,659]" page="597" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" year="1855">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC6241F60DDFDCAFD1446E4" ID-CoL="8FJV5" authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[195,712,627,659]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trupanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F60DDFDCAFE3046E4" box="[195,492,627,659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Trupanea fraterculus</emphasis>
|
|
Walker, 1855
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 597
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC6241F60A1FD2DFCF746C3" blockId="5.[190,1683,627,792]" box="[191,811,660,692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA345BFFC6241F60A1FD2DFCFB46C3" author="Kertész" box="[191,807,660,692]" page="220" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" year="1909">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC6241F60A1FD2DFD0346C3" authority="Kertesz, 1909" authorityName="Kertesz" authorityYear="1909" box="[191,735,660,692]" genus="Pramachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fratereulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F60A1FD2DFDDD46C3" box="[191,513,660,692]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Pramachus fratereulus</emphasis>
|
|
Kertész, 1909
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 220
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC6241F60A0FD0CFBE846A4" blockId="5.[190,1683,627,792]" box="[190,1076,693,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA345BFFC6241F60A0FD0CFCF446A4" author="BLASDALE, P." box="[190,808,693,723]" page="145" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" year="1957">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC6241F60A0FD0CFD3D46A4" authority="Blasdale, 1957" authorityName="Blasdale" authorityYear="1957" box="[190,737,693,723]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Philodicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F60A0FD0CFE2A46A4" box="[190,502,693,723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Philodicus fraterculus</emphasis>
|
|
Blasdale, 1957
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 145
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC6241F6327FD0CFC8746A4" box="[825,859,693,723]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">PI</collectionCode>
|
|
. II, fig. 17 (~).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC6241F60A1FD6DFB8A476F" blockId="5.[190,1683,627,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA345BFFC6241F60A1FD6DFD234680" author="RICARDO, G." box="[191,767,724,759]" page="237" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" year="1925">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC6241F60A1FD6DFD684680" authority="Ricardo, 1925" authorityName="Ricardo" authorityYear="1925" box="[191,692,724,759]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Philodicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F60A1FD6DFE114680" box="[191,461,724,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Philodicus nigripes</emphasis>
|
|
Ricardo, 1925
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 237
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA345BFFC6241F630CFD6DFBE54680" author="BLASDALE, P." box="[786,1081,724,759]" page="145" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" year="1957">Blasdale, 1957: 145</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC6241F6455FD6DFBB04680" box="[1099,1132,724,759]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">PI</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC6241F6461FD6DFB524680" box="[1151,1166,724,759]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
|
, fig. 7 (
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F651EFD6DFACD4680" box="[1280,1297,724,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC6241F6525FD6DFA804680" box="[1339,1372,724,759]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">PI</collectionCode>
|
|
. II, fig. 8 (
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F65E4FD6DF9DC4680" box="[1530,1536,724,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
). syn. n.
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA345BFFC6241F60A0FD41FD2A476F" box="[190,758,760,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC6241F60A0FD41FD6F476F" authority="Hull, 1967" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1967" box="[190,691,760,792]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Philodieus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicellula">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F60A0FD41FDDF476F" box="[190,515,760,792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Philodieus multicellula</emphasis>
|
|
Hull, 1967
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 225
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
-6, fig. 7 (wing). syn. n.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC6241F650FFD6DFAFE4680" blockId="5.[190,1683,627,792]" box="[1297,1314,724,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">3'</paragraph>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37141C1FFC6241F60F7FC87FDF94268" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC6241F60F7FC87FE8847BC" blockId="5.[190,1684,830,2538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
|
Although
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC6241F6185FC87FE744711" box="[411,424,830,870]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
|
have not seen any
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D0ACE8FFC6241F62E1FC87FC9B4711" box="[767,839,830,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">type</typeStatus>
|
|
material,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC6241F63E0FC87FBD64711" box="[1022,1034,830,870]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
|
have studied a number of specimens from various localities in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC6241F628BFCC9FCA147EF" box="[661,893,880,920]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC6241F6387FCC9FBE247EF" box="[921,1086,880,920]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, South West Africa,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC6241F65DDFCC9F99E47EF" box="[1475,1602,880,920]" name="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC6241F60DCFC1AFE8D47BC" box="[194,337,931,971]" name="Lesotho" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC6241F60F4FC6DFB4140E6" blockId="5.[190,1684,830,2538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
|
Specimens from Natal (near
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D0ACE8FFC6241F62CCFC6DFCC6478B" box="[722,794,980,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality) possess bicolourous black legs (supposedly characteristic of
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F61F0FBBFFD654059" box="[494,697,1030,1070]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Jraterculus)</emphasis>
|
|
while all other specimens possess entirely black legs (characteristic of
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F621FFB81FD414017" box="[513,669,1080,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC6241F621FFB81FD514017" authorityName="Ricardo" authorityYear="1925" box="[513,653,1080,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Phi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">nigripes</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Terminalia are, however, identical and so
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC6241F65D7FB81FA0A4017" box="[1481,1494,1080,1120]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
|
regard
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC6241F6671FB81FE9F40E6" authorityName="Ricardo" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Phi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F6671FB81FE9F40E6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">P. nigripes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a junior subjective synonym of
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F63B3FBD3FB4140E6" box="[941,1181,1130,1169]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC6241F63B3FBD3FC1740E6" box="[941,971,1130,1169]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
|
. Jraterculus.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC6241F60F7FB25FDF94268" blockId="5.[190,1684,830,2538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
|
Hull (1967) described
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC6241F6264FB25FCAA40B3" box="[634,886,1180,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Phi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicellula">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F6264FB25FCAA40B3" box="[634,886,1180,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">P. multicellula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from a single female collected at Hensley's Dam, south of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AFDCA8FFC6241F61CBFB74FD944080" box="[469,584,1229,1271]" country="Lesotho" name="Leribe" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Leribe</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC6241F6241FB74FD324080" box="[607,750,1229,1271]" name="Lesotho" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
|
. His detailed description suggests that this specimen is almost identical to specimens of
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F6333FAB9FBC14150" box="[813,1053,1280,1319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC6241F6333FAB9FC964150" box="[813,842,1280,1319]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
|
. Jraterculus.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC6241F642EFAB9FBE04150" box="[1072,1084,1280,1319]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
|
have seen a pair of
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F65B2FAB9F94F4150" box="[1452,1683,1280,1319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC6241F65B2FAB9FA154150" box="[1452,1481,1280,1319]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
|
. Jraterculus
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC6241F613BFA88FE6F412E" box="[293,435,1329,1369]" name="Lesotho" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
|
, one collected at
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AFDCA8FFC6241F62ECFA88FCBF412E" box="[754,867,1329,1369]" country="Lesotho" name="Leribe" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Leribe</collectingRegion>
|
|
, and so there is little doubt of the synonymy. Hull (1967) emphasised the fact that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC6241F637AFADAFB8241FD" box="[868,1118,1379,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Phi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicellula">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F637AFADAFB8241FD" box="[868,1118,1379,1418]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">P. multicellula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
possesses four extra crossveins in the subcostal cell.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC6241F623FFA2DFCD941CB" box="[545,773,1428,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Phi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F623FFA2DFCD941CB" box="[545,773,1428,1468]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">P.fraterculus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
often possesses such crossveins although the number is variable.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC6241F6187FA7EFE7A4199" box="[409,422,1479,1518]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
|
do not believe that the number of subcostal-crossveins is a reliable diagnostic character.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37141C1FFC6241F60F6F990FBC24360" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC6241F60F6F990FBC24360" blockId="5.[190,1684,830,2538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
|
The male clasper (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13500ECFFFC6241F622CF990FD164227" box="[562,714,1577,1616]" captionStart="Figs 3-8" captionStartId="2.[114,177,2358,2391]" captionTargetBox="[274,1418,291,2291]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 3-8. Ventral aspect of left clasper and paramere ofPhilodicus species. 3. P. dubills (Metsimaklaba d'). 4. P. tenuipes (Hillside ♂). 5. P. cinerascens (Namalala ♂). 6. P. swynnertoni (Nelspruit d'). 7-8. P. Jraterculus. 7. Pretoria ♂ 8. Empangeni ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8367257/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
|
) shows a degree of individual variation. The aedeagal tip (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13500ECFFFC6241F6112F9E3FE1742F3" box="[268,459,1626,1668]" captionStart="Figs 9-14" captionStartId="6.[131,193,2424,2458]" captionTargetBox="[242,1485,936,2381]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9-14. Aedeagal tips of Phi/adieus species. 9. P. dubius (Metsimaklaba J). 10. P. tenuipes (Hillside J). II. P. cineraseens (Namalala J). 12. P. swynnertani (Nelspruit 0). 13-14. P. /ratercu/us. 13. Pretoria 0. 14. Empangeni 0." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8367259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8367259/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
|
) is unlike any other southern African species in that it possesses two slightly swollen subapical bulbs and three shortish terminal prongs. Theodor (1976) illustrated the aedeagus of an undetermined South African species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC6241F6588F907F9984291" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1848" box="[1430,1604,1726,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Philodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F6588F907F9984291" box="[1430,1604,1726,1766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Philodicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and there is little doubt that he studied
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F6333F956FBC24360" box="[813,1054,1775,1815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC6241F6333F956FC944360" box="[813,840,1775,1815]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
|
. Jraterculus.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37141C1FFC6241C60A1F888FEFD463E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC6241F60A1F888FCC74D9D" blockId="5.[190,1684,830,2538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC6241F60A1F888FDD1432E" box="[191,525,1841,1881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC6241F6204F888FE9A43FD" country="South Africa" location="Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC6241F6204F888FCB8432E" box="[538,868,1841,1881]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="8EB44491FFC6241F636BF888FC06432E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC6241C61CBFD9DFD9F470E:8EB44491FFC6241F636BF888FC06432E" box="[885,986,1841,1881]" country="South Africa" name="Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Natal</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F63EFF888FBFF432E" box="[1009,1059,1841,1881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F6420F888FBBD432E" box="[1086,1121,1841,1881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EB44491FFC6241F649DF888FA96432E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC6241C61CBFD9DFD9F470E:8EB44491FFC6241F649DF888FA96432E" box="[1155,1354,1841,1881]" country="South Africa" name="Empangeni" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Empangeni</location>
|
|
, 11.1906, H. v. P. B. (N.M.);
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC6241F6143F8DBFAF843FD" box="[349,1316,1890,1930]" collectingDate="1930-12-28" location="St Lucia" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F6143F8DBFE5443FD" box="[349,392,1890,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EB44491FFC6241F61AEF8DBFD9443FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC6241C61CBFD9DFD9F470E:8EB44491FFC6241F61AEF8DBFD9443FD" box="[432,584,1890,1930]" name="St Lucia" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">St Lucia</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFD5348AFFC6241F627FF8DBFCEE43FD" box="[609,818,1890,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1930-12-28">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC6241F627FF8DBFCEE43FD" box="[609,818,1890,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1930-12-28">28.XII.1930</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, Marley (N.M.). Transvaal,
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC6241F6525F8DBFD0D43CA" collectingDate="1931-01-28" collectorName="G. v. Son" location="Lake Funduzi" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F6525F8DBFAA843FD" box="[1339,1396,1890,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EB44491FFC6241F658CF8DBF95A43FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC6241C61CBFD9DFD9F470E:8EB44491FFC6241F658CF8DBF95A43FD" box="[1426,1670,1890,1930]" name="Lake Funduzi" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Lake Funduzi</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFD5348AFFC6241F60A1F82AFEBD43CA" box="[191,353,1939,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1931-01-28">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC6241F60A1F82AFEBD43CA" box="[191,353,1939,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1931-01-28">28.I.1931</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC6241F6160F82AFDE843CA" box="[382,564,1939,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">G. v. Son</collectorName>
|
|
(N.M.);
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC6241F62F3F82AFE9A4387" collectingDate="1964-12-06" collectorName="Vari & Potgieter" location="Entabeni Forest" municipality="Entabeni Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1">
|
|
1 ~,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC6241F6356F82AFBB743CA" box="[840,1131,1939,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Entabeni Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFD5348AFFC6241F6496F82AFB6243CA" box="[1160,1214,1939,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">6.x</date>
|
|
1l.1964,
|
|
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC6241F657CF82AFA7743CA" box="[1378,1451,1939,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Vari</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC6241F65E6F82AF94F43CA" box="[1528,1683,1939,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Potgieter</collectorName>
|
|
(N.M.);
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC6241F6143F87FF9E34387" box="[349,1599,1990,2032]" collectingDate="1971-01-19" collectorName="R. Jones" location="Entabeni Forest" municipality="Entabeni Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F6143F87FFE494387" box="[349,405,1990,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F61AFF87FFE024387" box="[433,478,1990,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC6241F621BF87FFCFF4387" box="[517,803,1990,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Entabeni Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC6241F6320F87FFBD34387" box="[830,1039,1990,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
|
12-
|
|
<date id="FFD5348AFFC6241F6373F87FFBD34387" box="[877,1039,1990,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1971-01-17">17.1.1971</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
&
|
|
<date id="FFD5348AFFC6241F6447F87FFB2A4387" box="[1113,1270,1990,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1971-01-19">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC6241F6447F87FFB2A4387" box="[1113,1270,1990,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1971-01-19">19.1. 1971</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC6241F6511F87FFA7A4387" box="[1295,1446,1990,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">R. Jones</collectorName>
|
|
(N.M.);
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC6241F664AF87FFA404C54" collectorName="A. L. Capener" location="St. George's Home" municipality="Johannesburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F664AF87FF9A74387" box="[1620,1659,1990,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC6241F60A1F840FE684C54" box="[191,436,2041,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Johannesburg</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EB44491FFC6241F61D4F840FCC04C54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC6241C61CBFD9DFD9F470E:8EB44491FFC6241F61D4F840FCC04C54" box="[458,796,2041,2083]" municipality="Johannesburg" name="St. George's Home" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">St. George's Home</location>
|
|
, 26.111.1938,
|
|
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC6241F6417F840FAD94C54" box="[1033,1285,2041,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">A. L. Capener</collectorName>
|
|
(N.M.);
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC6241F65B3F840FBF14C23" collectingDate="1916-01-29" collectorName="H. K. Munro" location="Wonderboom" municipality="Pretoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F65B3F840FA0B4C54" box="[1453,1495,2041,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC6241F65E3F840F9504C54" box="[1533,1676,2041,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Pretoria</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EB44491FFC6241F60A0F795FE6F4C23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC6241C61CBFD9DFD9F470E:8EB44491FFC6241F60A0F795FE6F4C23" box="[190,435,2092,2132]" municipality="Pretoria" name="Wonderboom" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Wonderboom</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFD5348AFFC6241F61CEF795FDAF4C23" box="[464,627,2092,2132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1916-01-29">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC6241F61CEF795FDAF4C23" box="[464,627,2092,2132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1916-01-29">29.I.1916</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC6241F628FF795FC524C23" box="[657,910,2092,2132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">H. K. Munro</collectorName>
|
|
(N.M.);
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC6241F6455F795FD904CFF" collectingDate="1921-01-21" collectorName="H. K. Munro" location="Heidelberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F6455F795FB554C23" box="[1099,1161,2092,2132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F64B3F795FB014C23" box="[1197,1245,2092,2132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EB44491FFC6241F6513F795FA114C23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC6241C61CBFD9DFD9F470E:8EB44491FFC6241F6513F795FA114C23" box="[1293,1485,2092,2132]" name="Heidelberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Heidelberg</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFD5348AFFC6241F65F5F795F95F4C23" box="[1515,1667,2092,2132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1921-01-21">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC6241F65F5F795F95F4C23" box="[1515,1667,2092,2132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1921-01-21">21.1. 1921</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC6241F60DEF7E7FE6E4CFF" box="[192,434,2142,2184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">H. K. Munro</collectorName>
|
|
(N.M.);
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC6241F627AF7E7F9EB4CFF" box="[612,1591,2142,2184]" collectingDate="1912-12-25" collectorName="H. K. Munro" location="Pretoria" municipality="Pretoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F627AF7E7FD434CFF" box="[612,671,2142,2184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F62DFF7E7FD304CFF" box="[705,748,2142,2184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC6241F630AF7E7FC794CFF" box="[788,933,2142,2184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Pretoria</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC6241F63A0F7E7FB524CFF" box="[958,1166,2142,2184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
|
<date id="FFD5348AFFC6241F63A0F7E7FBC64CFF" box="[958,1050,2142,2184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1925-10-01">25.x1</date>
|
|
l.1912
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC6241F64B6F7E7FA474CFF" box="[1192,1435,2142,2184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">H. K. Munro</collectorName>
|
|
(N.M.);
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC6241F6655F7E7FAF04CCC" collectingDate="1914-11-01" collectingDateMax="1919-01-21" collectingDateMin="1914-11-01" collectorName="H. K. Munro" location="Pretoria" municipality="Pretoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F6655F7E7F9544CFF" box="[1611,1672,2142,2184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC6241F60A0F728FE8D4CCC" box="[190,337,2193,2235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Pretoria</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFD5348AFFC6241F6172F728FDD24CCC" box="[364,526,2193,2235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1919-01-21">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC6241F6172F728FDD24CCC" box="[364,526,2193,2235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1919-01-21">21.1.1919</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFD5348AFFC6241F6231F728FD114CCC" box="[559,717,2193,2235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1914-11-01">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC6241F6231F728FD114CCC" box="[559,717,2193,2235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1914-11-01">11.1.1914</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC6241F62F5F728FC394CCC" box="[747,997,2193,2235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">H. K. Munro</collectorName>
|
|
(N.M. & C.M.);
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC6241F6556F728FC7C4C9B" collectingDate="1907-08-11" collectorName="C. Swierstra" location="Wonderboom" municipality="Pretoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F6556F728FAA94CCC" box="[1352,1397,2193,2235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EB44491FFC6241F65BAF728F94D4CCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC6241C61CBFD9DFD9F470E:8EB44491FFC6241F65BAF728F94D4CCC" box="[1444,1681,2193,2235]" municipality="Pretoria" name="Wonderboom" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Wonderboom</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC6241F60D2F77DFE824C9B" box="[204,350,2244,2284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Pretoria</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
),
|
|
<date id="FFD5348AFFC6241F619FF77DFDC24C9B" box="[385,542,2244,2284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1907-08-11">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC6241F619FF77DFDC24C9B" box="[385,542,2244,2284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1907-08-11">8.11.1907</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC6241F622DF77DFCD44C9B" box="[563,776,2244,2284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">C. Swierstra</collectorName>
|
|
(N.M.);
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC6241F63ABF77DFDB44D68" collectorName="R. V. Jutrencha" location="Waterberg Dist" municipality="Platrivier" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F63ABF77DFC004C9B" box="[949,988,2244,2284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC6241F641FF77DFB7E4C9B" box="[1025,1186,2244,2284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Platrivier</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EB44491FFC6241F64A3F77DFA164C9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC6241C61CBFD9DFD9F470E:8EB44491FFC6241F64A3F77DFA164C9B" box="[1213,1482,2244,2284]" municipality="Platrivier" name="Waterberg Dist" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Waterberg Dist</location>
|
|
.
|
|
<date id="FFD5348AFFC6241F65EBF77DF9CF4C9B" box="[1525,1555,2244,2284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">1.I</date>
|
|
1.1903,
|
|
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC6241F60DEF74EFE0A4D68" box="[192,470,2295,2335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">R. V. Jutrencha</collectorName>
|
|
(N.M.).
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC6241F6263F74EF9E74D68" box="[637,1595,2295,2335]" collectingDate="1956-03-12" collectorName="L. Bevis" country="Lesotho" location="Leribe" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Leribe">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC6241F6263F74EFC974D68" box="[637,843,2295,2335]" name="Lesotho" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">LESOTHO</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F637BF74EFC514D68" box="[869,909,2295,2335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AFDCA8FFC6241F63ABF74EFBFA4D68" box="[949,1062,2295,2335]" country="Lesotho" name="Leribe" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Leribe</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFD5348AFFC6241F645FF74EFB254D68" box="[1089,1273,2295,2335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1956-03-null">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC6241F645FF74EFB254D68" box="[1089,1273,2295,2335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1956-03-null">12.III.1956</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC6241F6509F74EFA7F4D68" box="[1303,1443,2295,2335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">L. Bevis</collectorName>
|
|
(D. M.);
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC6241F664EF74EFCA54D26" collectorName="L. Bevis" location="Mamathes" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F664EF74EF95B4D68" box="[1616,1671,2295,2335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EB44491FFC6241F60A0F690FEA64D26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC6241C61CBFD9DFD9F470E:8EB44491FFC6241F60A0F690FEA64D26" box="[190,378,2345,2385]" name="Mamathes" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Mamathes</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFD5348AFFC6241F618EF690FE694D26" box="[400,437,2345,2385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">I 1.</date>
|
|
III. 1956,
|
|
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC6241F627FF690FD364D26" box="[609,746,2345,2385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">L. Bevis</collectorName>
|
|
(D.M.).
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC6241F6397F690FDC04DF3" collectingDate="1934-04" collectorName="R. H. R. Stevenson" country="Zimbabwe" location="Matesi" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC6241F6397F690FBAE4D26" box="[905,1138,2345,2385]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">RHODESIA</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F6497F690FB604D26" box="[1161,1212,2345,2385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EB44491FFC6241F64CAF690FA914D26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC6241C61CBFD9DFD9F470E:8EB44491FFC6241F64CAF690FA914D26" box="[1236,1357,2345,2385]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Matesi" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Matesi</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFD5348AFFC6241F657EF690FA374D26" box="[1376,1515,2345,2385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1934-04">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC6241F657EF690FA374D26" box="[1376,1515,2345,2385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1934-04">IV. 1934</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC6241F65E1F690FEB44DF3" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">R. H. R. Stevenson</collectorName>
|
|
(S.A.M.).
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC6241F6231F6E3FE264DC0" collectorName="S. A. M. Exped" location="Kaoko Otavi" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="SOUTH WEST AFRICA">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AFDCA8FFC6241F6231F6E3FC294DF3" box="[559,1013,2394,2436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">SOUTH WEST AFRICA</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F6405F6E3FB8F4DF3" box="[1051,1107,2394,2436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EB44491FFC6241F6471F6E3FA854DF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A35CFFC6241C61CBFD9DFD9F470E:8EB44491FFC6241F6471F6E3FA854DF3" box="[1135,1369,2394,2436]" name="Kaoko Otavi" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" stateProvince="SOUTH WEST AFRICA">Kaoko Otavi</location>
|
|
, 111.1926,
|
|
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC6241F6608F6E3FEED4DC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">S.A.M. Exped</collectorName>
|
|
., (S.A.M.).
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B031817FFC6241F620AF634FCC74D9D" collectingDate="1973-12-03" collectingDateMax="1973-12-05" collectingDateMin="1973-12-03" collectorName="M. J. Penrith & E. Mokgoabone" country="Angola" location="Chitapua" municipality="Chitapua" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC6241F620AF634FD044DC0" box="[532,728,2445,2487]" name="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC6241F62E5F634FCE74DC0" box="[763,827,2445,2487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB08830FFC6241F6340F634FBD94DC0" box="[862,1029,2445,2487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Chitapua</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, SE 1415 Ad,
|
|
<date id="FFD5348AFFC6241F6534F634F9D54DC0" box="[1322,1545,2445,2487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1973-12-03" valueMax="1973-12-05" valueMin="1973-12-03">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF91CD62FFC6241F6534F634F9D54DC0" box="[1322,1545,2445,2487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1973-12-03" valueMax="1973-12-05" valueMin="1973-12-03">3-5.XII.1973</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC6241F6630F634FEE74D9D" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">M. J. Penrith</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName id="269E779CFFC6241F6164F679FD494D9D" box="[378,661,2496,2538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">E. Mokgoabone</collectorName>
|
|
(S.M.).
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC5241C609EFF4FFEFD463E" blockId="6.[125,1613,246,889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC5241C609EFF4FFEAF4568" box="[128,371,246,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Type material</emphasis>
|
|
(not studied):
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC5241C628DFF4FFC3A4568" box="[659,998,246,287]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
|
: Natal,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC5241C6496FF4FFB4D4568" box="[1160,1169,246,287]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC5241C64B3FF4FFB1D4568" box="[1197,1217,246,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D0ACE8FFC5241C64C9FF4FFAB04568" box="[1239,1388,246,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
, Port Natal (Durban), (British Museum of Natural History). Types of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC5241C64CAFE9EFA4A4538" authorityName="Ricardo" authorityYear="1925" box="[1236,1430,295,335]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Phi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC5241C64CAFE9EFA4A4538" box="[1236,1430,295,335]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">P. nigripes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are from MALA WI:
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC5241C6179FEE0FEB145F7" box="[359,365,345,384]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC5241C6193FEE0FE7D45F7" box="[397,417,345,384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D0ACE8FFC5241C61A4FEE0FD8945F7" box="[442,597,345,384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
, Mt. Mlanje, IS.
|
|
<date id="FFD5348AFFC5241C6381FEE0FBE045F7" box="[927,1084,345,384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" value="1912-12">XII.1912</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC5241C6442FEE0FBA945F7" box="[1116,1141,345,384]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC5241C648AFEE0FB6C45F7" box="[1172,1200,345,384]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
. Neave (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC5241C6574FEE0FA5B45F7" box="[1386,1415,345,384]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC5241C658FFEE0FA6745F7" box="[1425,1467,345,384]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
|
.(
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC5241C65CFFEE0FA2945F7" box="[1489,1525,345,384]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
|
.H.)).
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC5241C609FFE30FEB545C6" box="[129,361,393,433]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">RHODESIA</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC5241C6195FE30FE1945C6" box="[395,453,393,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
!
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D0ACE8FFC5241C61FFFE30FDA045C6" box="[481,636,393,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AFDCA8FFC5241C6284FE30FC9345C6" box="[666,847,393,433]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC5241C636EFE30FCA545C6" box="[880,889,393,433]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC5241C6389FE30FC7745C6" box="[919,939,393,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D0ACE8FFC5241C63DAFE30FB8245C6" box="[964,1118,393,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
, Hope Fountain (National Museum
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC5241C6137FE03FE0E4596" box="[297,466,442,481]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
). The type of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC5241C62C9FE03FC0F4596" box="[727,979,442,481]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Phi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicellula">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC5241C62C9FE03FC0F4596" box="[727,979,442,481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">P. multicellula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC5241C6467FE03FA9A4596" box="[1145,1350,442,481]" name="Lesotho" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">LESOTHO</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC5241C657DFE03FAB04596" box="[1379,1388,442,481]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
|
縠
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D0ACE8FFC5241C65B2FE03F99A4596" box="[1452,1606,442,481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
, Hensley's Dam,
|
|
<quantity id="4C93BFAFFFC5241C61B2FE55FDC04664" box="[428,540,492,531]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC5241C6228FE55FD934664" box="[566,591,492,531]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC5241C6279FE55FD4F4664" box="[615,659,492,531]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49AFDCA8FFC5241C62B2FE55FCFC4664" box="[684,800,492,531]" country="Lesotho" name="Leribe" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Leribe</collectingRegion>
|
|
, 30.III. l951 loc. no. 254 Brinck & Rudebeck (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC5241C6091FDA7FF71463E" box="[143,173,542,585]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC5241C60ABFDA7FF3F463E" box="[181,227,542,585]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC5241C60F5FDA7FED5463E" box="[235,265,542,585]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
|
.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37141C1FFC5241C609CFDEEFD9F470E" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC5241C609CFDEEFAEC4693" blockId="6.[125,1613,246,889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC5241C609CFDEEFE854608" box="[130,345,599,639]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|
The distribution of
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC5241C62C3FDEEFC114608" box="[733,973,599,639]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7A8A8FFFC5241C62C3FDEEFD204608" box="[733,764,599,639]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
|
. Jraterculus
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
appears to be limited to southern Africa. The
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6DD9C3FFC5241C614CFD30FDD146C7" box="[338,525,649,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D0ACE8FFC5241C6204FD30FD6246C7" box="[538,702,649,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC5241C62E7FD30FC7146C7" authorityName="Ricardo" authorityYear="1925" box="[761,941,649,688]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Phi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC5241C62E7FD30FC7146C7" box="[761,941,649,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">P. nigripes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37C52DAFFC5241C6404FD30FB7D46C7" box="[1050,1185,649,688]" name="Uganda" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
|
are anomalous and may represent incorrect identifications or a very much wider distribution.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD4124AFFC5241C6063FD55FD9F470E" blockId="6.[125,1613,246,889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FCE58FFC5241C6063FD55FF074761" box="[125,219,748,790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Prey:</emphasis>
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Three specimens have been mounted together with their prey. In two instances the prey are grasshoppers (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC5241C627CFCA7FCF1473F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[610,813,798,840]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC5241C635DFCA7FC31473F" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1821" box="[835,1005,798,840]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acrididae</taxonomicName>
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|
) while the third prey is a flesh fly (
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC5241C6097FCE8FECD470E" box="[137,273,849,889]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B69C9FFC5241C6130FCE8FDE8470E" box="[302,564,849,889]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |