1032 lines
143 KiB
XML
1032 lines
143 KiB
XML
<document id="9D41D6125ECCA2A2D4313406A34C8E71" ID-CLB-Dataset="21986" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.361" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db3fd15a-2d90-4f3f-87f8-10b8953e26a5" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3836508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589998651298" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Fend, Steven V., Rodriguez, Pilar, Achurra, Ainara & Erséus, Christer" docDate="2017" docId="03BC8649FF99FF9EFDEDFCF2DA94B7C1" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-361.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 361" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF85FE31FF9FFF93FFD7FFD9DE4DB573" masterDocTitle="On Kincaidiana Altman, 1936 and Guestphalinus Michaelsen, 1933 (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae), with the descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698840559482" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5AC14573BD1570B103A0FBC307688D11">On Kincaidiana Altman, 1936 and Guestphalinus Michaelsen, 1933 (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae), with the descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF5ED1BF7BBC1A9BF3E26134CF781541">Fend, Steven V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="091672D8A6ADC2EB6230EDE3DA828C41">US Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd., Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: E 0 C 611 FA- 9619 - 4 DFD- 9701 - 026417181232 & Corresponding author: svfend @ usgs. gov</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E48DE31BEB970662C51C7C60F98001B4" type="email">svfend@usgs.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E0BD3C1B69A5E120B4169577881E32B0">Rodriguez, Pilar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D859C05C951AB3333EC1388E69CAD352">University of the Basque Country, UPV / EHU, Sarriena s / n, Leioa 48940, Spain. & Email: pilar. rodriguez @ ehu. eus & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 4600 D 2 B- 17 E 2 - 4 CD 0 - AE 75 - B 79 BA 9 DD 35 D 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="29C121A3D04789E497E9DDA9D5345A53" type="email">pilar.rodriguez@ehu.eus</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EFEF233BB889A8A9C0F0DCD55FE1586B">Achurra, Ainara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CEF4033A5583C0C6DE4B60D2DAEA151B">University of the Basque Country, UPV / EHU, Sarriena s / n, Leioa 48940, Spain. & Email: ainara. achurra @ ehu. eus & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 105572 EB-B 070 - 4 BE 4 - 93 D 2 - 50 FA 50847 C 9 E</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B9DA5113B71C260341FE7BF14DA9CC1" type="email">ainara.achurra@ehu.eus</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B6F09EE59149EEF8AFAF362816CFA1F6">Erséus, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D34C264F325C961AA0C1C3841F5E5846">University of Gothenburg, SE- 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden. & Email: christer. erseus @ bioenv. gu. se & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 98 F 606 A-B 273 - 4 F 50 - 95 F 5 - C 35 F 17 B 12 C 85</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC4B4C6AE956F4895D80F273FB9AF457" type="email">christer.erseus@bioenv.gu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="649F79CFDA37324FE9CF53370E9EF9FA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F582B4A8D1A549486E6C40A65DACC568">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="969E03EF999F31C2FFB445BB557A2A9D">2017-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AEF770874BDE6269BAD5F25AA9EDB9B9">361</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BC8649FF99FF9EFDEDFCF2DA94B7C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851846" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164243721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC8649FF99FF9EFDEDFCF2DA94B7C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC8649FF99FF9EFDEDFCF2DA94B7C1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C30F64D4FF99FF95FDEDFCF2DDB7B636" box="[570,1018,811,838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF99FF95FDEDFCF2DDB7B636" blockId="6.[570,1018,811,875]" box="[570,1018,811,838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0E28033FF99FF95FDEDFCF2DDB7B636" box="[570,1018,811,838]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF99FF95FDEDFCF2DDB7B636" ID-CoL="3R7V9" authority="Altman, 1936" authorityName="Altman" authorityYear="1936" box="[570,1018,811,838]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Kincaidiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hexatheca">
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<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF99FF95FDEDFCF2DD1CB635" bold="true" box="[570,849,811,838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kincaidiana hexatheca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF99FF95FC8FFCF2DDB7B636" author="Altman L. C." box="[856,1018,811,837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref22675" refString="Altman L. C. 1936. Oligochaeta of Washington. University of Washington Publications in Biology 4: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1936">Altman, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30F64D4FF99FF95FD30FC89DD00B618" box="[743,845,848,875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF99FF95FD30FC89DD00B618" blockId="6.[570,1018,811,875]" box="[743,845,848,875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF99FF95FD30FC89DD00B618" box="[743,845,848,875]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionStartId-2="11.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[395,1215,306,1669]" captionTargetBox-1="[257,1331,303,1711]" captionTargetBox-2="[201,1391,822,1837]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[346,1241,289,1676]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[256,1332,300,1711]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[189,1398,816,1852]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A–B. Complete worms, ventral view of anterior segments, from McKenzie River, OR (A), and from Big Creek, OR (B). C–M. Representative (mostly anterior) chaetae from different populations (ordered approximately north-south); dorsal chaetae with tips upward, ventrals with tips down. C. Hoh River, WA. D. Pool at Bogachiel River, WA. E. Salmon Creek watershed, WA, anterior dorsal pair. F–G. Two specimens from Big Creek, OR; tip of one dorsal chaeta with keel folded over. H. Rogue River, OR. I. From a Darlingtonia bog, O’Brien, OR. J–K. Two specimens from spring near Mule Creek, OR; K is from a smaller specimen, with simple-pointed chaetae. L. Illinois River, OR; older chaetae simple-pointed (worn?), replacements bifid. M. Inglenook Fen, CA. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–M = 200 Mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A, K–O from the sagittally sectioned lectotype, Loomis Lake, WA; B–C from Hoh River, WA; D from Inglenook Fen, CA; E–I from Big Creek, OR; J from O’Brien, OR. A-I. Tips of chaetae in anterior segments. A. IV ventral. B. VI dorsal. C. V ventral. D. V dorsal. E. IV dorsal. F. V ventral, frontal view. G. V ventral, chaeta with keel folded over. H. Dorsal, posterior segment. I. XV, ventral. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing 3-lobed pharyngeal gland. K. Ringed proboscis. L. Body wall in anterior segment, showing bands of circular muscle. M. Spermathecal ampulla, with concentrated sperm. N. Male porophore and penis. O. Atrium, prostate glands and vas deferens. Scale bars: A–I = 50 µm; J, L–O = 200 µm; K = 500 Mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936, reproductive organs. A–B. From Hoh River, WA; (A) segments IX-XI; (B) atrium and spermathecae with expanded ampullae in IX-X. C–D. From Rogue River, OR; (C) reproductive organs in IX-XI from an atypical worm with long atria; (D) atrium and spermatheca in IX, from a typical worm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836510" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836512" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836514" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3836510/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3836512/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3836514/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30F64D4FF99FF95FF6AFC49DCC7B17C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF99FF95FF6AFC49DDC4B6D9" blockId="6.[189,905,912,939]" box="[189,905,912,939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB051071FF99FF95FF6AFC49DDC4B6D9" box="[189,905,912,939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB4114EFF99FF95FF6AFC49DC82B6D9" author="Altman L. C." box="[189,719,912,938]" page="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1936">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF99FF95FF6AFC49DC82B6D9" ID-CoL="3R7V9" authority="Altman, 1936: 64 - 68" authorityName="Altman" authorityPageNumber="64 - 68" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,719,912,938]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Kincaidiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hexatheca">
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<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF99FF95FF6AFC49DF81B6D9" box="[189,460,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kincaidiana hexatheca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF99FF95FE05FC49DC82B6D9" author="Altman L. C." box="[466,719,912,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref22675" refString="Altman L. C. 1936. Oligochaeta of Washington. University of Washington Publications in Biology 4: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1936">Altman, 1936: 64–68</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 53–59, 66.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF99FF95FF6AFC0BDCC7B17C" blockId="6.[189,1398,977,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB051071FF99FF95FF6AFC0BDCC7B17C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF99FF95FF6AFC0BDF86B69F" ID-CoL="3R7V9" authorityName="Altman" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,459,978,1004]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Kincaidiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hexatheca">
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<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF99FF95FF6AFC0BDF86B69F" box="[189,459,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kincaidiana hexatheca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB4114EFF99FF95FE33FC0BDD7CB69F" author="Brinkhurst R. O. & Cook D. G." box="[484,817,978,1004]" page="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF99FF95FE33FC0BDD7CB69F" author="Brinkhurst R. O. & Cook D. G." box="[484,817,978,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref22884" refString="Brinkhurst R. O. & Cook D. G. 1966. Studies on the North American aquatic Oligochaeta III: Lumbriculidae and additional notes and records of other families. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 118: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1966">Brinkhurst & Cook 1966: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 2A, 5B, D, I. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB4114EFF99FF95FBF1FC0BDAAFB69F" author="Cook D. G." box="[1062,1250,978,1004]" page="237" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF99FF95FBF1FC0BDAAFB69F" author="Cook D. G." box="[1062,1250,978,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="200 - 285" refId="ref22982" refString="Cook D. G. 1971. Family Lumbriculidae. In: Brinkhurst R. O. & Jamieson B. G. M. (eds) Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World: 200 - 285. University of Toronto Press, Toronto." type="book chapter" year="1971">Cook 1971: 237</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 5.4 F–I, 5.5 D. —
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB4114EFF99FF95FE88FC2CDC54B17C" author="Fend S. V." box="[351,537,1013,1040]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F44687BC04376261FF70EA59FB8FFC74" page="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF99FF95FE88FC2CDC54B17C" author="Fend S. V." box="[351,537,1013,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref23361" refString="Fend S. V. 2009. An evaluation of the genus Kincaidiana Altman, 1936, with the designation of Altmanella n. gen. (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae). Zootaxa 2077: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2009">Fend 2009: 3–6</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1–2.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30F64D4FF99FF9AFF6AFBEEDC19B6D6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF99FF95FF6AFBEEDFE7B122" blockId="6.[189,426,1079,1105]" box="[189,426,1079,1105]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0E28033FF99FF95FF6AFBEEDFE7B122" bold="true" box="[189,426,1079,1105]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF99FF95FF6AFBEEDFE7B122" bold="true" box="[189,426,1079,1105]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF99FF95FF3DFBBFDF2BB1F3" blockId="6.[189,1398,1126,1222]" box="[234,358,1126,1152]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF99FF95FF3DFBBFDF2BB1F3" bold="true" box="[234,358,1126,1152]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFF99FF95FF3DFBBFDF2BB1F3" box="[234,358,1126,1152]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF99FF95FF6AFB50DA1AB1B5" blockId="6.[189,1398,1126,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D3D02FF99FF95FF6AFB50DA1AB1B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621122301" collectingDate="1929-09-11" collectionCode="II, UWBM" country="United States of America" county="Pacific County" location="Altman" municipality="Series" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30277CFFF99FF95FF6AFB50DC14B1D0" box="[189,601,1161,1187]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: a sagittally sectioned worm on 4 slides,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEAD25FF99FF95FB97FB50DAC5B1D0" box="[1088,1160,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Series</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AF9AFF99FF95FB47FB50DAEBB1D0" box="[1168,1190,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">II</collectionCode>
|
||
, from the
|
||
<location id="8ECA6184FF99FF95FAC9FB50DB3BB1D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC8649FF99FF9EFDEDFCF2DA94B7C1:8ECA6184FF99FF95FAC9FB50DB3BB1D0" box="[1310,1398,1161,1187]" country="United States of America" county="Pacific County" municipality="Series" name="Altman" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Washington">Altman</location>
|
||
collection,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF99FF95FEE8FB75DF83B1B5" box="[319,462,1196,1222]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CB4FD3FF99FF95FE0EFB75DCC5B1B5" box="[473,648,1196,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pacific County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECA6184FF99FF95FD44FB75DD7FB1B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC8649FF99FF9EFDEDFCF2DA94B7C1:8ECA6184FF99FF95FD44FB75DD7FB1B5" box="[659,818,1196,1222]" country="United States of America" county="Pacific County" municipality="Series" name="Loomis Lake" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Washington">Loomis Lake</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF99FF95FCEAFB75DD9AB1B5" box="[829,983,1196,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1929-09-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE877FF99FF95FCEAFB75DD9AB1B5" box="[829,983,1196,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1929-09-11">11 Sep. 1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AF9AFF99FF95FC31FB75DA06B1B5" box="[998,1099,1196,1222]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" name="University of Washington, Burke Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">UWBM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF99FF95FF3DFB37DD73B07A" blockId="6.[189,1398,1262,1430]" box="[234,830,1262,1289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF99FF95FF3DFB37DFAEB07B" bold="true" box="[234,483,1262,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Other type material</emphasis>
|
||
(Altman collection,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AF9AFF99FF95FD01FB36DD7BB07A" box="[726,822,1263,1289]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" name="University of Washington, Burke Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">UWBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF99FF95FF6AFACBDACDB0E5" blockId="6.[189,1398,1262,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30277CFFF99FF95FF6AFACBDC17B05F" box="[189,602,1298,1324]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 dissected, same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFF99FF95FC68FAC8DA63B058" box="[959,1070,1297,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF99FF95FBEDFACBDA92B05F" box="[1082,1247,1298,1324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1931-11-14">14 Nov. 1931</date>
|
||
; 1 dissected, same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFF99FF95FE53FAECDFBEB03C" box="[388,499,1333,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF99FF95FE28FAECDCEFB03C" box="[511,674,1333,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1932-05-26">26 May 1932</date>
|
||
; 1 dissected, undetermined location (possibly Loomis Lake),
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF99FF95FF6AFA81DF06B001" box="[189,331,1368,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1931-04-06">6 Apr. 1931</date>
|
||
; 1 dissected, undetermined location (possibly Loomis Lake),
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF99FF95FBC8FA81DAF1B001" box="[1055,1212,1368,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1931-04-23">23 Apr. 1931</date>
|
||
; 1 dissected, no date (#199); additional
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFF99FF95FE07FAA5DC7AB0E5" box="[464,567,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF99FF95FCCBFAA5DDEFB0E5" author="Fend S. V." box="[796,930,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref23361" refString="Fend S. V. 2009. An evaluation of the genus Kincaidiana Altman, 1936, with the designation of Altmanella n. gen. (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae). Zootaxa 2077: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2009">Fend (2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 2D–E, G–H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF99FF95FF3DFA67DDFEB0AB" blockId="6.[189,1399,1469,2027]" box="[234,947,1469,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF99FF95FF3DFA67DFE6B0A4" bold="true" box="[234,427,1469,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New collections</emphasis>
|
||
(mature specimens, unless otherwise noted)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF99FF9AFF6AFA38DF75B661" blockId="6.[189,1399,1469,2027]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1399,267,786]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30277CFFF99FF95FF6AFA38DC2BB088" box="[189,614,1505,1531]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF99FF95FDA1FA38DD73B088" box="[630,830,1505,1531]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 2 sagittally sectioned, 2 dissected, several in alcohol, Jefferson County, small seep along Hoh River Road,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF99FF95FC77F9DDDA73B36D" box="[928,1086,1540,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1999-04-29">29 Apr. 1999</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 dissected,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFF99FF95FF6AF9F1DEA1B331" box="[189,236,1576,1602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
alcohol, same locality as preceding,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF99FF95FD71F9FEDD08B331" box="[678,837,1575,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2004-04-26">26 Apr. 2004</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 3 dissected, Hoh River drainage, roadside ditch, on Clearwater Road,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF99FF95FDA2F992DD4EB316" box="[629,771,1611,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-06-03">3 Jun. 2003</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 dissected, Pacific County, spring on Naselle River,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF99FF95FEA6F9B6DC5FB3FA" box="[369,530,1647,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1999-04-30">30 Apr. 1999</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 dissected, Clallam County, small pool along Bogachiel River on Undi Road,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF99FF95FE11F94BDC24B3DF" box="[454,617,1682,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2004-04-26">26 Apr. 2004</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 mature, 3 post-mature, dissected, Clark County, Salmon Creek watershed,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF99FF95FE2AF96CDCECB3BC" box="[509,673,1717,1743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2001-09-10">10 Sep. 2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AF9AFF99FF95FD65F96FDC84B3A3" box="[690,713,1718,1744]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Wisseman leg.; 2 partially-mature, dissected, Skamania County, Dog Creek near mouth,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF99FF95FDE9F900DC97B380" box="[574,730,1753,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2014-04-26">26 Apr. 2014</date>
|
||
, P. Rodriguez and S. Fend leg. –
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF99FF95FBB4F900DAAFB380" box="[1123,1250,1753,1779]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">OREGON</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 2 dissected, 1 whole mount, Multnomah County, Oneonta Creek near mouth, downstream of Oneonta Gorge parking area, Columbia Gorge,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF99FF95FDFAF8F9DCFBB249" box="[557,694,1824,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-06-04">4 Jun. 2003</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 dissected (partially-mature), 1 whole mount, Tillamook County, small spring on Nestucca River
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFF99FF95FCCAF89ADDC7B22E" box="[797,906,1859,1885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mi" value="0.4">0.4 miles</quantity>
|
||
above Blaine, on Bible Creek Road, near Tillamook,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF99FF95FE92F8BEDF9DB2F2" box="[325,464,1895,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-06-04">4 Jun. 2003</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 3 dissected, several in alcohol, Yamhill County, seep on east side of McGuire Reservoir near McMinnville,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF99FF95FD71F853DD63B2D7" box="[678,814,1930,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-06-04">4 Jun. 2003</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 7 dissected, several in alcohol, Lane County, muddy seep at Big Creek, FR5700,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF99FF95FD10F874DD28B2B4" box="[711,869,1965,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2001-05-11">11 May 2001</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 dissected,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFF99FF95FB77F874DA80B2B4" box="[1184,1229,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
alcohol, same locality as preceding,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF99FF95FE16F808DC12B298" box="[449,607,2001,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2014-04-28">28 Apr. 2014</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 dissected,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FCD6FF99FF95FC4CF808DA6BB298" box="[923,1062,2001,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="immature">4 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
, slide mounts, Lane County, small spring at mouth of Tenmile Creek,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF96FF9AFD7DFED2DD70B456" box="[682,829,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1999-05-01">1 May 1999</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 whole mount (immature), Lane County, marsh at base of Mt Pisgah, near Eugene,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF96FF9AFCDCFEF6DDEEB43A" box="[779,931,303,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2000-01-29">29 Jan. 2000</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 6 dissected, Lane County, outflow from Leaburg fish hatchery (McKenzie River),
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF96FF9AFC8BFE8BDA4DB41F" box="[860,1024,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2013-05-19">19 May 2013</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 dissected,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFF96FF9AFA90FE8BDB3AB41F" box="[1351,1399,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
alcohol, Whittaker Creek at Siuslaw River,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF96FF9AFD6BFEACDD12B4FC" box="[700,863,373,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2016-08-12">12 Aug. 2016</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FCD6FF96FF9AFBD0FEACDAC3B4FC" box="[1031,1166,373,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="immature">3 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
whole mounts (1 is DNA voucher
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AF9AFF96FF9AFEBFFE41DFDCB4C0" box="[360,401,408,435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CE</collectionCode>
|
||
861), Douglas County, Cow Creek, tributary to Umpqua River,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF96FF9AFBA1FE41DB5FB4C1" box="[1142,1298,408,434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2004-04-28">28 Apr. 2004</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 6 dissected,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFF96FF9AFE5CFE62DFF5B4A6" box="[395,440,443,469]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
alcohol, Douglas County, spring above Mule Creek,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF96FF9AFBE7FE65DAF1B4A6" box="[1072,1212,443,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-06-07">7 Jun. 2003</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 transverse section, 4 dissected, 5 whole mounts, Josephine County,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF96FF9AFC00FE06DA3DB48A" box="[983,1136,479,505]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Darlingtonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF96FF9AFC00FE06DA3DB48A" box="[983,1136,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Darlingtonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bog near O’Brien, off Wimer-Lone Mt Road,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF96FF9AFE1AFDDBDC2BB76F" box="[461,614,514,540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1999-10-26">26 Oct. 1999</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 whole mount, Josephine County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF96FF9AFB74FDDBDABBB76F" box="[1187,1270,514,540]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
River near Sixmile Creek,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF96FF9AFEA1FDFCDC5FB74C" box="[374,530,549,576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1999-10-25">25 Oct. 1999</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 whole mount, same locality as preceding,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF96FF9AFB11FDFCDB1FB74C" box="[1222,1362,549,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-06-07">7 Jun. 2003</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 dissected, 1 whole mount, same locality as preceding, 21 May 13, S. Fend leg.; 3 dissected, 1 whole mount,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FCD6FF96FF9AFEACFDB2DC4CB7F6" box="[379,513,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="immature">3 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
dissected, Curry County, Rogue River at Quosatana Campground (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AF9AFF96FF9AFAC3FDB2DB00B7F6" box="[1300,1357,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NFS</collectionCode>
|
||
) ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFF96FF9AFF6AFD56DF6EB7DB" box="[189,291,654,681]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0577536" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mi" value="19.0">19 miles</quantity>
|
||
above Gold Beach,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF96FF9AFDC1FD56DCEEB7DA" box="[534,675,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-06-08">8 Jun. 2003</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg. –
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF96FF9AFC89FD56DA59B7DA" box="[862,1044,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 9 dissected (plus
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FCD6FF96FF9AFB38FD56DB3BB7DB" box="[1263,1398,654,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="immature">3 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
dissected), Mendocino County, Inglenook Fen at McKerricher State Park, slow creek, roots of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF96FF9AFAD5FD6BDB3FB7BF" box="[1282,1394,690,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF96FF9AFF6AFD0CDF0DB783" box="[189,320,725,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2005-07-01">1 Jul. 2005</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 dissected DNA voucher, same locality as preceding,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF96FF9AFB89FD0CDAACB79C" box="[1118,1249,725,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-07-07">7 Jul. 2006</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AF9AFF96FF9AFF12FD21DEA0B661" box="[197,237,760,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CE</collectionCode>
|
||
2289).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A67D7FF98FF94FF6AF96FDA47B298" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3836510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836510/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1718,1744]" targetBox="[395,1215,306,1669]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF98FF94FF6AF96FDA47B298" blockId="7.[189,1399,1718,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF98FF94FF6AF96FDF47B3A2" bold="true" box="[189,266,1718,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF98FF94FEC7F96EDC88B3A2" authority="Altman, 1936" authorityName="Altman" authorityYear="1936" box="[272,709,1719,1745]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Kincaidiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hexatheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF98FF94FEC7F96EDC52B3A2" box="[272,543,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kincaidiana hexatheca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF98FF94FDF3F96EDC88B3A2" author="Altman L. C." box="[548,709,1719,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref22675" refString="Altman L. C. 1936. Oligochaeta of Washington. University of Washington Publications in Biology 4: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1936">Altman, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from various sites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF98FF94FC7DF96FDDACB3A3" bold="true" box="[938,993,1718,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Complete worms, ventral view of anterior segments, from McKenzie River, OR (A), and from Big Creek, OR (B).
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF98FF94FBAEF903DAF4B387" bold="true" box="[1145,1209,1754,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C–M</emphasis>
|
||
. Representative (mostly anterior) chaetae from different populations (ordered approximately north-south); dorsal chaetae with tips upward, ventrals with tips down.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF98FF94FCF9F8F9DD0EB249" bold="true" box="[814,835,1824,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Hoh River, WA.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF98FF94FBF2F8F9DA77B249" bold="true" box="[1061,1082,1824,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Pool at Bogachiel River, WA.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF98FF94FF29F89DDF5FB22D" bold="true" box="[254,274,1860,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Salmon Creek watershed, WA, anterior dorsal pair.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF98FF94FC48F89ADD9BB22E" bold="true" box="[927,982,1859,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Two specimens from Big Creek, OR; tip of one dorsal chaeta with keel folded over.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF98FF94FCF4F8BEDD77B2F2" bold="true" box="[803,826,1895,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Rogue River, OR.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF98FF94FBFFF8BEDA7EB2F2" bold="true" box="[1064,1075,1895,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">I</emphasis>
|
||
. From a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF98FF94FB76F8BEDB77B2F2" box="[1185,1338,1895,1921]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Darlingtonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF98FF94FB76F8BEDB77B2F2" box="[1185,1338,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Darlingtonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bog, O’Brien, OR.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF98FF94FEB1F853DFD7B2D7" bold="true" box="[358,410,1930,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J–K</emphasis>
|
||
. Two specimens from spring near Mule Creek, OR; K is from a smaller specimen, with simple-pointed chaetae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF98FF94FDC2F874DC64B2B4" bold="true" box="[533,553,1965,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Illinois River, OR; older chaetae simple-pointed (worn?), replacements bifid.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF98FF94FED6F809DF50B299" bold="true" box="[257,285,2000,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Inglenook Fen, CA. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–M = 200
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF98FF94FC0DF814DDA6B29A" bold="true" box="[986,1003,1997,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M</emphasis>
|
||
m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A67D7FF97FF9BFF6AF903DB22B29F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3836512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836512/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1754,1780]" targetBox="[257,1331,303,1711]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF97FF9BFF6AF903DB22B29F" blockId="8.[189,1399,1754,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF97FF9BFF6AF903DF41B387" bold="true" box="[189,268,1754,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF97FF9BFEC2F902DC9DB387" authority="Altman, 1936" authorityName="Altman" authorityYear="1936" box="[277,720,1754,1781]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Kincaidiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hexatheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF97FF9BFEC2F902DC6BB386" box="[277,550,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kincaidiana hexatheca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF97FF9BFDFAF902DC9DB387" author="Altman L. C." box="[557,720,1754,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref22675" refString="Altman L. C. 1936. Oligochaeta of Washington. University of Washington Publications in Biology 4: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1936">Altman, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from various sites. A, K–O from the sagittally sectioned lectotype, Loomis Lake, WA; B–C from Hoh River, WA; D from Inglenook Fen, CA; E–I from Big Creek, OR; J from O’Brien, OR.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF97FF9BFD92F8F8DC22B248" bold="true" box="[581,623,1825,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A-I</emphasis>
|
||
. Tips of chaetae in anterior segments.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF97FF9BFBE2F8F8DA07B248" bold="true" box="[1077,1098,1825,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||
. IV ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF97FF9BFB08F8F8DABEB248" bold="true" box="[1247,1267,1825,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||
. VI dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF97FF9BFF6AF89DDE9FB22D" bold="true" box="[189,210,1860,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
. V ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF97FF9BFE8BF89DDF3CB22D" bold="true" box="[348,369,1860,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
|
||
. V dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF97FF9BFE26F89DDC48B22D" bold="true" box="[497,517,1860,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
|
||
. IV dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF97FF9BFD58F89DDCECB22D" bold="true" box="[655,673,1860,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
|
||
. V ventral, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF97FF9BFC11F89DDD90B22D" bold="true" box="[966,989,1860,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G</emphasis>
|
||
. V ventral, chaeta with keel folded over.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF97FF9BFF28F8B1DF5BB2F1" bold="true" box="[255,278,1896,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal, posterior segment.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF97FF9BFDB0F8B1DC3FB2F1" bold="true" box="[615,626,1896,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I</emphasis>
|
||
. XV, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF97FF9BFCCDF8B1DD64B2F1" bold="true" box="[794,809,1896,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing 3-lobed pharyngeal gland.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF97FF9BFE2AF852DC59B2D6" bold="true" box="[509,532,1931,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Ringed proboscis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF97FF9BFCD3F852DD55B2D6" bold="true" box="[772,792,1931,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Body wall in anterior segment, showing bands of circular muscle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF97FF9BFE50F877DFEEB2BB" bold="true" box="[391,419,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Spermathecal ampulla, with concentrated sperm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF97FF9BFBDDF877DA52B2BB" bold="true" box="[1034,1055,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Male porophore and penis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF97FF9BFF6AF808DE99B298" bold="true" box="[189,212,2001,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O</emphasis>
|
||
. Atrium, prostate glands and vas deferens. Scale bars: A–I = 50 µm; J, L–O = 200 µm; K = 500
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF97FF9BFA97F817DB1CB299" bold="true" box="[1344,1361,1998,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M</emphasis>
|
||
m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF96FF9AFF6AFCE3DF36B627" blockId="9.[189,379,826,852]" box="[189,379,826,852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D0E28033FF96FF9AFF6AFCE3DF36B627" bold="true" box="[189,379,826,852]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF96FF9AFF6AFCE3DF36B627" bold="true" box="[189,379,826,852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Molecular data</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF96FF9AFF6AFCB1DC19B6D6" blockId="9.[189,1398,872,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
COI, 16S, and 28S sequences are from two specimens, collected at Inglenook Fen,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF96FF9AFB58FCB1DB4BB6F1" box="[1167,1286,872,898]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Cow Creek,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF96FF9AFEC5FC52DF27B6D6" box="[274,362,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
(details in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69702E4FF96FF9AFE3BFC52DC0FB6D6" box="[492,578,907,933]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[187,256,597,625]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next page). List of taxa and specimens used in the molecular study, corresponding GenBank accession numbers, voucher data, localities and sampling data. “Specimen” numbers refer to the catalog number in the database of C. Erséus. New sequences are indicated by bold. Both COI sequences for G. elephantinus sp. nov. are identical." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A67D7FF9CFF90FF6CFD8CDD15B7C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF6A67D7FF9CFF90FF6CFD8CDD15B7C4">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F64D4FF96FF98FF6AFC14DA0AB7B4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF96FF9AFF6AFC14DC54B694" blockId="9.[189,537,973,999]" box="[189,537,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D0E28033FF96FF9AFF6AFC14DC54B694" bold="true" box="[189,537,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF96FF9AFF6AFC14DC54B694" bold="true" box="[189,537,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description of new material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF96FF9AFF6AFC22DD71B1B6" blockId="9.[189,1399,1019,1222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Size variable (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69702E4FF96FF9AFEBCFC22DF87B166" box="[363,458,1019,1045]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@10.[189,1398,623,1259]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2. Descriptive measurements (mean, range, and n) for Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A67D7FF95FF99FF6AFED5DFD4B41F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF6A67D7FF95FF99FF6AFED5DFD4B41F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
); specimens from swampy habitats usually larger than those from gravel-bed streams; largest specimens (length>
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFF96FF9AFDB9FBC6DC9FB14A" box="[622,722,1055,1081]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter>
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFF96FF9AFCB4FBC6DDE7B14A" box="[867,938,1055,1081]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, segments> 200,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF96FF9AFBABFBC7DA99B14A" box="[1148,1236,1054,1081]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[395,1215,306,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[346,1241,289,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A–B. Complete worms, ventral view of anterior segments, from McKenzie River, OR (A), and from Big Creek, OR (B). C–M. Representative (mostly anterior) chaetae from different populations (ordered approximately north-south); dorsal chaetae with tips upward, ventrals with tips down. C. Hoh River, WA. D. Pool at Bogachiel River, WA. E. Salmon Creek watershed, WA, anterior dorsal pair. F–G. Two specimens from Big Creek, OR; tip of one dorsal chaeta with keel folded over. H. Rogue River, OR. I. From a Darlingtonia bog, O’Brien, OR. J–K. Two specimens from spring near Mule Creek, OR; K is from a smaller specimen, with simple-pointed chaetae. L. Illinois River, OR; older chaetae simple-pointed (worn?), replacements bifid. M. Inglenook Fen, CA. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–M = 200 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836510/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) from muddy seeps in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF96FF9AFEF2FB9BDFCCB12F" box="[293,385,1090,1116]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
. No obvious latitudinal difference in size (see length, width and segment numbers in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69702E4FF96FF9AFF6AFBBCDF54B10C" box="[189,281,1125,1151]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@10.[189,1398,623,1259]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2. Descriptive measurements (mean, range, and n) for Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A67D7FF95FF99FF6AFED5DFD4B41F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF6A67D7FF95FF99FF6AFED5DFD4B41F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Largest specimens considerably larger than material collected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF96FF9AFB9CFBBCDAB1B10C" author="Altman L. C." box="[1099,1276,1125,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref22675" refString="Altman L. C. 1936. Oligochaeta of Washington. University of Washington Publications in Biology 4: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1936">Altman (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFF96FF9AFF6AFB51DF27B1D0" box="[189,362,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
) from two sites in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF96FF9AFD90FB51DC9FB1D1" box="[583,722,1160,1186]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
and one in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF96FF9AFC8AFB51DDF4B1D1" box="[861,953,1160,1186]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Proboscis elongate, appearing ringed externally, but lacking internal septa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF96FF9AFDA1FB72DCF1B1B6" box="[630,700,1195,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[395,1215,306,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[346,1241,289,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A–B. Complete worms, ventral view of anterior segments, from McKenzie River, OR (A), and from Big Creek, OR (B). C–M. Representative (mostly anterior) chaetae from different populations (ordered approximately north-south); dorsal chaetae with tips upward, ventrals with tips down. C. Hoh River, WA. D. Pool at Bogachiel River, WA. E. Salmon Creek watershed, WA, anterior dorsal pair. F–G. Two specimens from Big Creek, OR; tip of one dorsal chaeta with keel folded over. H. Rogue River, OR. I. From a Darlingtonia bog, O’Brien, OR. J–K. Two specimens from spring near Mule Creek, OR; K is from a smaller specimen, with simple-pointed chaetae. L. Illinois River, OR; older chaetae simple-pointed (worn?), replacements bifid. M. Inglenook Fen, CA. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–M = 200 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836510/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 2K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF96FF9AFF6AFB34DD35B337" blockId="9.[189,1399,1261,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Chaetae in anterior segments (II to VI, VII or VIII) almost always modified, with distal ends oriented anteriad. Modified anterior chaetae may appear simply bifid in lateral view, with short upper tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF96FF9AFF12FAEADF69B03E" box="[197,292,1331,1357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[395,1215,306,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[346,1241,289,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A–B. Complete worms, ventral view of anterior segments, from McKenzie River, OR (A), and from Big Creek, OR (B). C–M. Representative (mostly anterior) chaetae from different populations (ordered approximately north-south); dorsal chaetae with tips upward, ventrals with tips down. C. Hoh River, WA. D. Pool at Bogachiel River, WA. E. Salmon Creek watershed, WA, anterior dorsal pair. F–G. Two specimens from Big Creek, OR; tip of one dorsal chaeta with keel folded over. H. Rogue River, OR. I. From a Darlingtonia bog, O’Brien, OR. J–K. Two specimens from spring near Mule Creek, OR; K is from a smaller specimen, with simple-pointed chaetae. L. Illinois River, OR; older chaetae simple-pointed (worn?), replacements bifid. M. Inglenook Fen, CA. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–M = 200 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836510/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF96FF9AFEE7FAEADF1BB03E" box="[304,342,1331,1357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,303,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[256,1332,300,1711]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A, K–O from the sagittally sectioned lectotype, Loomis Lake, WA; B–C from Hoh River, WA; D from Inglenook Fen, CA; E–I from Big Creek, OR; J from O’Brien, OR. A-I. Tips of chaetae in anterior segments. A. IV ventral. B. VI dorsal. C. V ventral. D. V dorsal. E. IV dorsal. F. V ventral, frontal view. G. V ventral, chaeta with keel folded over. H. Dorsal, posterior segment. I. XV, ventral. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing 3-lobed pharyngeal gland. K. Ringed proboscis. L. Body wall in anterior segment, showing bands of circular muscle. M. Spermathecal ampulla, with concentrated sperm. N. Male porophore and penis. O. Atrium, prostate glands and vas deferens. Scale bars: A–I = 50 µm; J, L–O = 200 µm; K = 500 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836512/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), but structure usually more complex: lower tooth broad and flattened or concave, and thin dorsal keel may extend beyond upper tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF96FF9AFD1DFA8FDD5DB003" box="[714,784,1366,1392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[395,1215,306,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[346,1241,289,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A–B. Complete worms, ventral view of anterior segments, from McKenzie River, OR (A), and from Big Creek, OR (B). C–M. Representative (mostly anterior) chaetae from different populations (ordered approximately north-south); dorsal chaetae with tips upward, ventrals with tips down. C. Hoh River, WA. D. Pool at Bogachiel River, WA. E. Salmon Creek watershed, WA, anterior dorsal pair. F–G. Two specimens from Big Creek, OR; tip of one dorsal chaeta with keel folded over. H. Rogue River, OR. I. From a Darlingtonia bog, O’Brien, OR. J–K. Two specimens from spring near Mule Creek, OR; K is from a smaller specimen, with simple-pointed chaetae. L. Illinois River, OR; older chaetae simple-pointed (worn?), replacements bifid. M. Inglenook Fen, CA. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–M = 200 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836510/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G, 2A–B, E–G). Keel visible as translucent outer edge in lateral view, or narrow point in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF96FF9AFCE5FAA0DDC0B0E7" box="[818,909,1401,1428]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,303,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[256,1332,300,1711]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A, K–O from the sagittally sectioned lectotype, Loomis Lake, WA; B–C from Hoh River, WA; D from Inglenook Fen, CA; E–I from Big Creek, OR; J from O’Brien, OR. A-I. Tips of chaetae in anterior segments. A. IV ventral. B. VI dorsal. C. V ventral. D. V dorsal. E. IV dorsal. F. V ventral, frontal view. G. V ventral, chaeta with keel folded over. H. Dorsal, posterior segment. I. XV, ventral. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing 3-lobed pharyngeal gland. K. Ringed proboscis. L. Body wall in anterior segment, showing bands of circular muscle. M. Spermathecal ampulla, with concentrated sperm. N. Male porophore and penis. O. Atrium, prostate glands and vas deferens. Scale bars: A–I = 50 µm; J, L–O = 200 µm; K = 500 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836512/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
); usually most prominent on replacement chaetae, but absent on many chaetae, possibly due to wear; keel often broken or folded over (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF96FF9AFAD8FA44DB3CB0C4" box="[1295,1393,1437,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[395,1215,306,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[346,1241,289,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A–B. Complete worms, ventral view of anterior segments, from McKenzie River, OR (A), and from Big Creek, OR (B). C–M. Representative (mostly anterior) chaetae from different populations (ordered approximately north-south); dorsal chaetae with tips upward, ventrals with tips down. C. Hoh River, WA. D. Pool at Bogachiel River, WA. E. Salmon Creek watershed, WA, anterior dorsal pair. F–G. Two specimens from Big Creek, OR; tip of one dorsal chaeta with keel folded over. H. Rogue River, OR. I. From a Darlingtonia bog, O’Brien, OR. J–K. Two specimens from spring near Mule Creek, OR; K is from a smaller specimen, with simple-pointed chaetae. L. Illinois River, OR; older chaetae simple-pointed (worn?), replacements bifid. M. Inglenook Fen, CA. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–M = 200 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836510/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF96FF9AFF6AFA19DEAFB0A9" box="[189,226,1472,1498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,303,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[256,1332,300,1711]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A, K–O from the sagittally sectioned lectotype, Loomis Lake, WA; B–C from Hoh River, WA; D from Inglenook Fen, CA; E–I from Big Creek, OR; J from O’Brien, OR. A-I. Tips of chaetae in anterior segments. A. IV ventral. B. VI dorsal. C. V ventral. D. V dorsal. E. IV dorsal. F. V ventral, frontal view. G. V ventral, chaeta with keel folded over. H. Dorsal, posterior segment. I. XV, ventral. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing 3-lobed pharyngeal gland. K. Ringed proboscis. L. Body wall in anterior segment, showing bands of circular muscle. M. Spermathecal ampulla, with concentrated sperm. N. Male porophore and penis. O. Atrium, prostate glands and vas deferens. Scale bars: A–I = 50 µm; J, L–O = 200 µm; K = 500 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836512/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2G</figureCitation>
|
||
) in mounted specimens, with chaeta appearing trifid. This structure occurs throughout the geographic range of the species, but not always visible in specimens from some populations. Chaetae in atrial and postatrial segments usually simple-pointed, moderately sigmoid and oriented posteriad; tips slightly keeled in posterior segments on some specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF96FF9AFCD0F9F0DD27B337" box="[775,874,1577,1604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[395,1215,306,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[346,1241,289,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A–B. Complete worms, ventral view of anterior segments, from McKenzie River, OR (A), and from Big Creek, OR (B). C–M. Representative (mostly anterior) chaetae from different populations (ordered approximately north-south); dorsal chaetae with tips upward, ventrals with tips down. C. Hoh River, WA. D. Pool at Bogachiel River, WA. E. Salmon Creek watershed, WA, anterior dorsal pair. F–G. Two specimens from Big Creek, OR; tip of one dorsal chaeta with keel folded over. H. Rogue River, OR. I. From a Darlingtonia bog, O’Brien, OR. J–K. Two specimens from spring near Mule Creek, OR; K is from a smaller specimen, with simple-pointed chaetae. L. Illinois River, OR; older chaetae simple-pointed (worn?), replacements bifid. M. Inglenook Fen, CA. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–M = 200 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836510/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF96FF9AFF6AF9B2DB55B246" blockId="9.[189,1399,1643,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Chaetae in segment II always smaller than those in next several segments; ventrals in II usually simplepointed. Chaetae from III to about VII or VIII usually thicker than (but similar in length, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69702E4FF96FF9AFB2FF957DB1DB3DB" box="[1272,1360,1678,1704]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@10.[189,1398,623,1259]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2. Descriptive measurements (mean, range, and n) for Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A67D7FF95FF99FF6AFED5DFD4B41F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF6A67D7FF95FF99FF6AFED5DFD4B41F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) to those in following segments, with more distal nodulus; distinctly longer in some individuals, and up to 50% longer in Big Creek (west-central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF96FF9AFD58F90CDCA4B39C" box="[655,745,1749,1775]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
) worms. Within a bundle, inner chaeta typically longer than outer, with more proximal nodulus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF96FF9AFD49F921DD54B261" box="[670,793,1784,1810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[395,1215,306,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[346,1241,289,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A–B. Complete worms, ventral view of anterior segments, from McKenzie River, OR (A), and from Big Creek, OR (B). C–M. Representative (mostly anterior) chaetae from different populations (ordered approximately north-south); dorsal chaetae with tips upward, ventrals with tips down. C. Hoh River, WA. D. Pool at Bogachiel River, WA. E. Salmon Creek watershed, WA, anterior dorsal pair. F–G. Two specimens from Big Creek, OR; tip of one dorsal chaeta with keel folded over. H. Rogue River, OR. I. From a Darlingtonia bog, O’Brien, OR. J–K. Two specimens from spring near Mule Creek, OR; K is from a smaller specimen, with simple-pointed chaetae. L. Illinois River, OR; older chaetae simple-pointed (worn?), replacements bifid. M. Inglenook Fen, CA. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–M = 200 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836510/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Greatest modification in size, position of nodulus, and development of teeth in anterior chaetae in specimens from Big Creek (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF96FF9AFBE2F8C2DA37B246" box="[1077,1146,1819,1845]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[395,1215,306,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[346,1241,289,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A–B. Complete worms, ventral view of anterior segments, from McKenzie River, OR (A), and from Big Creek, OR (B). C–M. Representative (mostly anterior) chaetae from different populations (ordered approximately north-south); dorsal chaetae with tips upward, ventrals with tips down. C. Hoh River, WA. D. Pool at Bogachiel River, WA. E. Salmon Creek watershed, WA, anterior dorsal pair. F–G. Two specimens from Big Creek, OR; tip of one dorsal chaeta with keel folded over. H. Rogue River, OR. I. From a Darlingtonia bog, O’Brien, OR. J–K. Two specimens from spring near Mule Creek, OR; K is from a smaller specimen, with simple-pointed chaetae. L. Illinois River, OR; older chaetae simple-pointed (worn?), replacements bifid. M. Inglenook Fen, CA. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–M = 200 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836510/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G, 2E–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF96FF99FF6AF885DB1AB333" blockId="9.[189,1399,1884,2017]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1398,1539,1601]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Pharynx with high columnar cells from II to IV, with dorsal and lateral epithelium higher than ventral. Intestine begins in 6/7. Pharyngeal glands in V or VI to VII or VIII, on each side produced into 3 irregular, anteriorly directed lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF96FF9AFE24F87ADC05B2CE" box="[499,584,1955,1981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,303,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[256,1332,300,1711]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A, K–O from the sagittally sectioned lectotype, Loomis Lake, WA; B–C from Hoh River, WA; D from Inglenook Fen, CA; E–I from Big Creek, OR; J from O’Brien, OR. A-I. Tips of chaetae in anterior segments. A. IV ventral. B. VI dorsal. C. V ventral. D. V dorsal. E. IV dorsal. F. V ventral, frontal view. G. V ventral, chaeta with keel folded over. H. Dorsal, posterior segment. I. XV, ventral. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing 3-lobed pharyngeal gland. K. Ringed proboscis. L. Body wall in anterior segment, showing bands of circular muscle. M. Spermathecal ampulla, with concentrated sperm. N. Male porophore and penis. O. Atrium, prostate glands and vas deferens. Scale bars: A–I = 50 µm; J, L–O = 200 µm; K = 500 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836512/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
) joining at the base (posterior septum). Contrary to the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF96FF9AFF33F81FDFDBB292" author="Altman L. C." box="[228,406,1990,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref22675" refString="Altman L. C. 1936. Oligochaeta of Washington. University of Washington Publications in Biology 4: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1936">Altman (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, they were never observed in II or III, and are about equally distributed dorsally and ventrally. Nephridia begin on 11/12, with narrow, dorsally-directed postseptale, as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF95FF99FF6AF9FFDF02B332" author="Fend S. V." box="[189,335,1574,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref23361" refString="Fend S. V. 2009. An evaluation of the genus Kincaidiana Altman, 1936, with the designation of Altmanella n. gen. (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae). Zootaxa 2077: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2009">Fend (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Circular muscle layer of body wall forms distinct bands in anterior segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF95FF99FB38F9FFDB07B333" box="[1263,1354,1574,1600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,303,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[256,1332,300,1711]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A, K–O from the sagittally sectioned lectotype, Loomis Lake, WA; B–C from Hoh River, WA; D from Inglenook Fen, CA; E–I from Big Creek, OR; J from O’Brien, OR. A-I. Tips of chaetae in anterior segments. A. IV ventral. B. VI dorsal. C. V ventral. D. V dorsal. E. IV dorsal. F. V ventral, frontal view. G. V ventral, chaeta with keel folded over. H. Dorsal, posterior segment. I. XV, ventral. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing 3-lobed pharyngeal gland. K. Ringed proboscis. L. Body wall in anterior segment, showing bands of circular muscle. M. Spermathecal ampulla, with concentrated sperm. N. Male porophore and penis. O. Atrium, prostate glands and vas deferens. Scale bars: A–I = 50 µm; J, L–O = 200 µm; K = 500 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A67D7FF95FF99FF6AFED5DFD4B41F" ID-Table-UUID="DF6A67D7FF95FF99FF6AFED5DFD4B41F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A67D7FF95FF99FF6AFED5DFD4B41F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[347,1384,398,1405]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF95FF99FF6AFED5DB3AB456" blockId="10.[189,1399,267,364]" box="[189,1399,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FF6AFED5DF69B456" bold="true" box="[189,292,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Descriptive measurements (mean, range, and n) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF95FF99FC65FED2DB3AB456" authority="Altman, 1936" authorityName="Altman" authorityYear="1936" box="[946,1399,267,293]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Kincaidiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hexatheca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC65FED2DA8BB456" box="[946,1222,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kincaidiana hexatheca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF95FF99FB07FED2DB3AB456" author="Altman L. C." box="[1232,1399,267,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref22675" refString="Altman L. C. 1936. Oligochaeta of Washington. University of Washington Publications in Biology 4: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1936">Altman, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF95FF99FF6AFEF7DB3AB43A" blockId="10.[189,1399,267,364]" box="[189,1399,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
from different regions (from north to south:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF95FF99FD15FEF7DD1CB43B" box="[706,849,302,328]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF95FF99FC8BFEF6DDF9B43A" box="[860,948,303,329]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF95FF99FC3BFEF7DA25B43A" box="[1004,1128,302,329]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF95FF99FB7AFEF6DB14B43B" authority="Fend" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[1197,1369,302,329]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Kincaidiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB7AFEF6DB5AB43A" box="[1197,1303,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K. smithi</emphasis>
|
||
Fend
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
&
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF95FF99FF6AFE8BDFD4B41F" blockId="10.[189,1399,267,364]" box="[189,409,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rodriguez sp. nov.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF95FF99FE64FDD1DB1EB00E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<table id="F915C5FFFF95006CFE8CFE57DB25B00E" box="[347,1384,398,1405]" gridcols="13" gridrows="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<tr id="3525351DFF95006CFE8CFE57DB25B72D" box="[347,1384,398,606]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF95006CFE7DFE57DF87B72D" box="[426,458,398,606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FE64FDD1DF85B49F" bold="true" box="[435,456,409,595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Number of segments</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF95006CFE3CFE57DC50B72D" box="[491,541,398,606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FDD1FE32DC56B491" bold="true" box="[518,539,446,557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Length, mm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF95006CFD9DFE57DC22B72D" box="[586,623,398,606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD8DFDDFDC22B4A3" bold="true" box="[602,623,428,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Width in X, mm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF95006CFD71FE57DC8FB72D" box="[678,706,398,606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD7AFE22DC8FB4C4" bold="true" box="[685,706,403,602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maximum width, mm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF95006CFD24FE57DD6FB72D" box="[755,802,398,606]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD24FDD6DD6FB490" bold="true" box="[755,802,398,606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anterior chaetae, max. length, μm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF95006CFC91FE57DD38B72D" box="[838,885,398,606]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC91FE28DD38B4B9" bold="true" box="[838,885,417,587]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mid-body chaetae, max. length, μm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF95006CFC4AFE57DD9AB72D" box="[925,983,398,606]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC71FE20DDF6B4C3" bold="true" box="[934,955,402,601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Porophore height, μm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF95006CFC3CFE57DA5BB72D" box="[1003,1046,398,606]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC2EFDD1DA43B4CC" bold="true" box="[1017,1038,417,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Atrium length, μm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF95006CFB97FE57DA23B72D" box="[1088,1134,398,606]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB97FDCBDA23B763" bold="true" box="[1088,1134,406,598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Atrium length / body width</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF95006CFB44FE57DA8CB72D" box="[1171,1217,398,606]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB44FE17DA8CB4CE" bold="true" box="[1171,1217,415,589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spermathecal duct average length, μm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF95006CFB33FE57DB58B72D" box="[1252,1301,398,606]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB31FE39DB58B490" bold="true" box="[1254,1301,404,600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spermatheca average length, μm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF95006CFAEEFE57DB25B72D" box="[1337,1384,398,606]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FAEEFE05DB25B775" bold="true" box="[1337,1384,408,596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spermatheca length / body diameter</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3525351DFF95006CFE8CFD59DB25B7E7" box="[347,1384,640,660]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFD9DFD59DA5BB7E7" box="[586,1046,640,660]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD9DFD58DDA6B7E7" bold="true" box="[586,1003,640,660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF95FF99FD9DFD58DD0DB7E7" authority="Altman, 1936" authorityName="Altman" authorityYear="1936" box="[586,832,640,660]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Kincaidiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hexatheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD9DFD58DCF0B7E0" bold="true" box="[586,701,640,660]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K. hexatheca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF95FF99FD15FD58DD0DB7E7" author="Altman L. C." box="[706,832,641,660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref22675" refString="Altman L. C. 1936. Oligochaeta of Washington. University of Washington Publications in Biology 4: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1936">Altman, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Washington, USA
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3525351DFF95006CFE8CFD73DB25B65C" box="[347,1384,682,815]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF95006CFE8CFD73DFC0B65C" box="[347,397,682,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FE8CFD73DFC0B7CE" bold="true" box="[347,397,682,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">mean</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FEBEFD08DFC0B67A" box="[361,397,721,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">max min</emphasis>
|
||
n
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFE7DFD73DF87B65C" box="[426,458,682,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FE7DFD73DF87B7CE" bold="true" box="[426,458,682,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">176</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FE7DFD09DF87B67A" box="[426,458,720,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">220 146</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFE3CFD73DC50B65C" box="[491,541,682,815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FDD4FD73DC55B7CE" bold="true" box="[515,536,682,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">73</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FDD4FD09DC55B67A" box="[515,536,720,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">95 62</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFD9DFD73DC22B65C" box="[586,623,682,815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD84FD73DC23B7CE" bold="true" box="[595,622,682,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.6</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD84FD09DC23B67A" box="[595,622,720,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2.1 1.1</emphasis>
|
||
19
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFD71FD73DC8FB65C" box="[678,706,682,815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD71FD73DC8CB7CE" bold="true" box="[678,705,682,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.8</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD71FD09DC8CB67A" box="[678,705,720,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2.2 1.2</emphasis>
|
||
18
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFD24FD73DD6FB65C" box="[755,802,682,815]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD20FD73DD5AB7CE" bold="true" box="[759,791,682,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">401</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD20FD09DD5AB67A" box="[759,791,720,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">446 335</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFC91FD73DD38B65C" box="[838,885,682,815]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC9DFD73DD27B7CE" bold="true" box="[842,874,682,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">369</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC9DFD09DD27B67A" box="[842,874,720,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">396 314</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFC4AFD73DD9AB65C" box="[925,983,682,815]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC4AFD73DDF0B7CE" bold="true" box="[925,957,682,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">135</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC4AFD09DDFAB67A" box="[925,957,720,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">170 80</emphasis>
|
||
10
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFC3CFD73DA5BB65C" box="[1003,1046,682,815]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC27FD73DA5DB7CE" bold="true" box="[1008,1040,682,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">941</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC3CFD09DA5DB67A" box="[1003,1046,720,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1230 690</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFB97FD73DA23B65C" box="[1088,1134,682,815]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB96FD73DA2BB7CE" bold="true" box="[1089,1126,682,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.53</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB96FD09DA2BB67A" box="[1089,1126,720,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.64 0.47</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFB44FD73DA8CB65C" box="[1171,1217,682,815]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB40FD73DAFAB7CE" bold="true" box="[1175,1207,682,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">451</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB40FD09DAFAB67A" box="[1175,1207,720,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">563 246</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFB33FD73DB58B65C" box="[1252,1301,682,815]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB33FD73DB42B7CE" bold="true" box="[1252,1295,682,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1563</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB33FD09DB43B67A" box="[1252,1295,720,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1913 1156</emphasis>
|
||
5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFAEEFD73DB25B65C" box="[1337,1384,682,815]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FAEDFD73DB12B7CE" bold="true" box="[1338,1375,682,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.83</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FAEDFD09DB12B67A" box="[1338,1375,720,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.92 0.79</emphasis>
|
||
4
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3525351DFF95006CFE8CFC9CDB25B62A" box="[347,1384,837,857]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFD9DFC9CDD9AB62A" box="[586,983,837,857]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD89FC9FDD9AB62B" bold="true" box="[606,983,837,857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF95FF99FD89FC9FDD19B62B" authority="Altman, 1936" authorityName="Altman" authorityYear="1936" box="[606,852,837,857]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Kincaidiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hexatheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD89FC9FDC9CB62B" bold="true" box="[606,721,837,857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K. hexatheca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF95FF99FD01FC9CDD19B62B" author="Altman L. C." box="[726,852,837,856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref22675" refString="Altman L. C. 1936. Oligochaeta of Washington. University of Washington Publications in Biology 4: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1936">Altman, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Oregon, USA
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3525351DFF95006CFE8CFCB6DB25B687" box="[347,1384,879,1012]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF95006CFE8CFCB6DFC0B687" box="[347,397,879,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FE8CFCB6DFC0B6F1" bold="true" box="[347,397,879,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">mean</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FEBEFC4CDFC0B6BE" box="[361,397,917,973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">max min</emphasis>
|
||
n
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFE7DFCB6DF87B687" box="[426,458,879,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FE7DFCB6DF87B6F1" bold="true" box="[426,458,879,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">172</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FE7DFC4CDF88B6BD" box="[426,458,917,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">289 92</emphasis>
|
||
40
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFE3CFCB6DC50B687" box="[491,541,879,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FDD4FCB6DC55B6F1" bold="true" box="[515,536,879,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">75</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FE2AFC4CDC55B6BD" box="[509,541,917,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">183 40</emphasis>
|
||
44
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFD9DFCB6DC22B687" box="[586,623,879,1012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD84FCB6DC23B6F1" bold="true" box="[595,622,879,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.5</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD84FC4CDC23B6BD" box="[595,622,917,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2.6 0.7</emphasis>
|
||
58
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFD71FCB6DC8FB687" box="[678,706,879,1012]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD71FCB6DC8CB6F1" bold="true" box="[678,705,879,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.7</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD71FC4CDC8CB6BD" box="[678,705,917,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2.8 1.0</emphasis>
|
||
58
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFD24FCB6DD6FB687" box="[755,802,879,1012]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD20FCB6DD5AB6F1" bold="true" box="[759,791,879,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">347</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD20FC4CDD5AB6BD" box="[759,791,917,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">628 199</emphasis>
|
||
30
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFC91FCB6DD38B687" box="[838,885,879,1012]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC9DFCB6DD27B6F1" bold="true" box="[842,874,879,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">322</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC9DFC4CDD27B6BD" box="[842,874,917,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">555 214</emphasis>
|
||
30
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFC4AFCB6DD9AB687" box="[925,983,879,1012]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC75FCB6DDFAB6F1" bold="true" box="[930,951,879,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">90</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC4AFC4CDDFAB6BD" box="[925,957,917,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">140 60</emphasis>
|
||
7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFC3CFCB6DA5BB687" box="[1003,1046,879,1012]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC27FCB6DA5DB6F1" bold="true" box="[1008,1040,879,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">806</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC3CFC4CDA5DB6BD" box="[1003,1046,917,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1230 209</emphasis>
|
||
21
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFB97FCB6DA23B687" box="[1088,1134,879,1012]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB96FCB6DA2BB6F1" bold="true" box="[1089,1126,879,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.57</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB96FC4CDA2BB6BD" box="[1089,1126,917,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.96 0.24</emphasis>
|
||
19
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFB44FCB6DA8CB687" box="[1171,1217,879,1012]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB40FCB6DAF8B6F1" bold="true" box="[1175,1205,879,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">411</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB40FC4CDAFAB6BD" box="[1175,1207,917,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">598 120</emphasis>
|
||
22
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFB33FCB6DB58B687" box="[1252,1301,879,1012]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB33FCB6DB42B6F1" bold="true" box="[1252,1295,879,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1292</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB33FC4CDB47B6BD" box="[1252,1295,917,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1770 545</emphasis>
|
||
16
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFAEEFCB6DB25B687" box="[1337,1384,879,1012]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FAEDFCB6DB12B6F1" bold="true" box="[1338,1375,879,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.91</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FAEDFC4CDB12B6BD" box="[1338,1375,917,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.18 0.70</emphasis>
|
||
14
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3525351DFF95006CFE8CFBD0DB25B16E" box="[347,1384,1033,1053]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFD9DFBD0DA5BB16E" box="[586,1046,1033,1053]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD85FBD3DDAEB16E" bold="true" box="[594,995,1033,1053]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF95FF99FD85FBD3DD0AB16E" authority="Altman, 1936" authorityName="Altman" authorityYear="1936" box="[594,839,1033,1053]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Kincaidiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hexatheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD85FBD3DC88B16F" bold="true" box="[594,709,1033,1053]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K. hexatheca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF95FF99FD1EFBD3DD0AB16E" author="Altman L. C." box="[713,839,1034,1053]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref22675" refString="Altman L. C. 1936. Oligochaeta of Washington. University of Washington Publications in Biology 4: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1936">Altman, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: California, USA
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3525351DFF95006CFE8CFBEADB25B1CB" box="[347,1384,1075,1208]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF95006CFE8CFBEADFC0B1CB" box="[347,397,1075,1208]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FE8CFBEDDFC0B134" bold="true" box="[347,397,1076,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">mean</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FEBEFB83DFC0B1E1" box="[361,397,1114,1170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">max min</emphasis>
|
||
n
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFE7DFBEADF87B1CB" box="[426,458,1075,1208]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FE7DFBEADF87B135" bold="true" box="[426,458,1075,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">183</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FE7DFB83DF87B1E1" box="[426,458,1114,1170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">235 130</emphasis>
|
||
7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFE3CFBEADC50B1CB" box="[491,541,1075,1208]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FDD4FBEADC55B135" bold="true" box="[515,536,1075,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">70</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FE2AFB83DC55B1E1" box="[509,541,1114,1170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">104 48</emphasis>
|
||
9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFD9DFBEADC22B1CB" box="[586,623,1075,1208]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD84FBEADC23B135" bold="true" box="[595,622,1075,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.3</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD84FB83DC23B1E1" box="[595,622,1114,1170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.9 1.1</emphasis>
|
||
12
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFD71FBEADC8FB1CB" box="[678,706,1075,1208]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD71FBEADC8CB135" bold="true" box="[678,705,1075,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.4</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD71FB83DC8CB1E1" box="[678,705,1114,1170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2.1 1.2</emphasis>
|
||
10
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFD24FBEADD6FB1CB" box="[755,802,1075,1208]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD20FBEADD5AB135" bold="true" box="[759,791,1075,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">320</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD20FB83DD5AB1E1" box="[759,791,1114,1170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">385 259</emphasis>
|
||
14
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFC91FBEADD38B1CB" box="[838,885,1075,1208]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC9DFBEADD27B135" bold="true" box="[842,874,1075,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">300</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC9DFB83DD27B1E1" box="[842,874,1114,1170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">372 244</emphasis>
|
||
14
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFC4AFBEADD9AB1CB" box="[925,983,1075,1208]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC75FBEADDFAB135" bold="true" box="[930,951,1075,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">93</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC4AFB80DDFAB1E1" box="[925,957,1113,1170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">160 44</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFC3CFBEADA5BB1CB" box="[1003,1046,1075,1208]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC27FBEADA5DB135" bold="true" box="[1008,1040,1075,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">922</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC3CFB83DA5DB1E1" box="[1003,1046,1114,1170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1300 725</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFB97FBEADA23B1CB" box="[1088,1134,1075,1208]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB96FBEADA2BB135" bold="true" box="[1089,1126,1075,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.72</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB96FB83DA2BB1E1" box="[1089,1126,1114,1170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.91 0.59</emphasis>
|
||
9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFB44FBEADA8CB1CB" box="[1171,1217,1075,1208]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB40FBEADAFAB135" bold="true" box="[1175,1207,1075,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">442</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB40FB83DAFAB1E1" box="[1175,1207,1114,1170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">520 355</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFB33FBEADB58B1CB" box="[1252,1301,1075,1208]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB33FBEADB42B135" bold="true" box="[1252,1295,1075,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1498</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB33FB80DB47B1E1" box="[1252,1295,1113,1170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2165 985</emphasis>
|
||
10
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFAEEFBEADB25B1CB" box="[1337,1384,1075,1208]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FAEDFBEADB12B135" bold="true" box="[1338,1375,1075,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.15</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FAEDFB83DB12B1E1" box="[1338,1375,1114,1170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.42 0.90</emphasis>
|
||
6
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3525351DFF95006CFE8CFB17DB25B191" box="[347,1384,1230,1250]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1">
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFE3CFB17DA23B191" box="[491,1134,1230,1250]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FE3CFB16DA07B192" bold="true" box="[491,1098,1230,1250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF95FF99FE3CFB16DCA4B192" authority="Fend & Rodriguez" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[491,745,1230,1250]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Kincaidiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FE3CFB16DC76B192" bold="true" box="[491,571,1230,1250]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K. smithi</emphasis>
|
||
Fend & Rodriguez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FF95FF99FD38FB16DD7BB191" box="[751,822,1231,1250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: Smith River, California, USA
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3525351DFF95006CFE8CFB21DB25B00E" box="[347,1384,1272,1405]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF95006CFE8CFB21DFC0B00E" box="[347,397,1272,1405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FE8CFB21DFC0B078" bold="true" box="[347,397,1272,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">mean</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FEBEFAC6DFC0B025" box="[361,397,1311,1366]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">max min</emphasis>
|
||
n
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFE7DFB21DF87B00E" box="[426,458,1272,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FE7DFB21DF87B078" bold="true" box="[426,458,1272,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">144</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FE7DFAC7DF85B024" box="[426,458,1310,1367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">165 117</emphasis>
|
||
9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFE3CFB21DC50B00E" box="[491,541,1272,1405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FDD4FB21DC55B078" bold="true" box="[515,536,1272,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">55</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FDD4FAC7DC55B024" box="[515,536,1310,1367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">68 42</emphasis>
|
||
9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFD9DFB21DC22B00E" box="[586,623,1272,1405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD84FB21DC23B078" bold="true" box="[595,622,1272,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.2</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD84FAC7DC23B024" box="[595,622,1310,1367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.5 1.0</emphasis>
|
||
13
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFD71FB21DC8FB00E" box="[678,706,1272,1405]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD71FB21DC8CB078" bold="true" box="[678,705,1272,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.3</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD71FAC7DC8CB024" box="[678,705,1310,1367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.8 1.1</emphasis>
|
||
13
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFD24FB21DD6FB00E" box="[755,802,1272,1405]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD20FB21DD5AB078" bold="true" box="[759,791,1272,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">353</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FD20FAC7DD5AB024" box="[759,791,1310,1367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">472 274</emphasis>
|
||
10
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFC91FB21DD38B00E" box="[838,885,1272,1405]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC9DFB21DD27B078" bold="true" box="[842,874,1272,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">302</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC9DFAC7DD27B024" box="[842,874,1310,1367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">369 245</emphasis>
|
||
10
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFC4AFB21DD9AB00E" box="[925,983,1272,1405]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC4AFB21DDF0B078" bold="true" box="[925,957,1272,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">167</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC4AFAC7DDF0B024" box="[925,957,1310,1367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">202 100</emphasis>
|
||
6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFC3CFB21DA5BB00E" box="[1003,1046,1272,1405]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC3BFB21DA58B078" bold="true" box="[1004,1045,1272,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1169</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FC3CFAC7DA5DB024" box="[1003,1046,1310,1367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1620 825</emphasis>
|
||
9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFB97FB21DA23B00E" box="[1088,1134,1272,1405]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB96FB21DA2BB078" bold="true" box="[1089,1126,1272,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.02</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB96FAC7DA2BB024" box="[1089,1126,1310,1367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.18 0.75</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFB44FB21DA8CB00E" box="[1171,1217,1272,1405]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB40FB21DAFAB078" bold="true" box="[1175,1207,1272,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">472</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB40FAC7DAFAB024" box="[1175,1207,1310,1367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">717 264</emphasis>
|
||
12
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFB33FB21DB58B00E" box="[1252,1301,1272,1405]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB33FB21DB42B078" bold="true" box="[1252,1295,1272,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1318</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FB33FAC7DB47B024" box="[1252,1295,1310,1367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1915 857</emphasis>
|
||
13
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF95006CFAEEFB21DB25B00E" box="[1337,1384,1272,1405]" gridcol="12" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FAEDFB21DB12B078" bold="true" box="[1338,1375,1272,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.04</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF95FF99FAEDFAC7DB12B024" box="[1338,1375,1310,1367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.32 0.76</emphasis>
|
||
7
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF95FF99FF6AF9B1DAEAB241" blockId="10.[189,1399,1640,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Lateral trunks of dorsal blood vessel join to form ventral vessel in III or IV, anterior to location in Altman’s description (V). Unbranched, but highly convoluted commissural vessels in anterior segments to about XX. One or two pairs of lateral vessels in segments posterior to about XX; morphology of these vessels variable in middle segments; most commonly, the anterior is larger, branched and covered in chloragogen cells; alternatively, the posterior pair may be branched, and the anterior pair simple, as stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF95FF99FEFBF8C1DF91B241" author="Altman L. C." box="[300,476,1816,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref22675" refString="Altman L. C. 1936. Oligochaeta of Washington. University of Washington Publications in Biology 4: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1936">Altman (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Posterior segments may have two pairs of branched vessels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF95FF99FF6AF880DFA2B2AE" blockId="10.[189,1399,1881,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Male pores always paired, median and posterior to ventral chaetae on IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF95FF99FBD0F880DA08B200" box="[1031,1093,1881,1907]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[395,1215,306,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[346,1241,289,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A–B. Complete worms, ventral view of anterior segments, from McKenzie River, OR (A), and from Big Creek, OR (B). C–M. Representative (mostly anterior) chaetae from different populations (ordered approximately north-south); dorsal chaetae with tips upward, ventrals with tips down. C. Hoh River, WA. D. Pool at Bogachiel River, WA. E. Salmon Creek watershed, WA, anterior dorsal pair. F–G. Two specimens from Big Creek, OR; tip of one dorsal chaeta with keel folded over. H. Rogue River, OR. I. From a Darlingtonia bog, O’Brien, OR. J–K. Two specimens from spring near Mule Creek, OR; K is from a smaller specimen, with simple-pointed chaetae. L. Illinois River, OR; older chaetae simple-pointed (worn?), replacements bifid. M. Inglenook Fen, CA. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–M = 200 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836510/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); conical porophores developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF95FF99FE9EF8A5DFE5B2E4" box="[329,424,1916,1943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,303,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[256,1332,300,1711]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A, K–O from the sagittally sectioned lectotype, Loomis Lake, WA; B–C from Hoh River, WA; D from Inglenook Fen, CA; E–I from Big Creek, OR; J from O’Brien, OR. A-I. Tips of chaetae in anterior segments. A. IV ventral. B. VI dorsal. C. V ventral. D. V dorsal. E. IV dorsal. F. V ventral, frontal view. G. V ventral, chaeta with keel folded over. H. Dorsal, posterior segment. I. XV, ventral. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing 3-lobed pharyngeal gland. K. Ringed proboscis. L. Body wall in anterior segment, showing bands of circular muscle. M. Spermathecal ampulla, with concentrated sperm. N. Male porophore and penis. O. Atrium, prostate glands and vas deferens. Scale bars: A–I = 50 µm; J, L–O = 200 µm; K = 500 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2N</figureCitation>
|
||
) or not (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF95FF99FDC1F8A5DC10B2E4" box="[534,605,1916,1943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1391,822,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,816,1852]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936, reproductive organs. A–B. From Hoh River, WA; (A) segments IX-XI; (B) atrium and spermathecae with expanded ampullae in IX-X. C–D. From Rogue River, OR; (C) reproductive organs in IX-XI from an atypical worm with long atria; (D) atrium and spermatheca in IX, from a typical worm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836514/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Spermathecae paired in IX, X, and XI; spermathecal pores slightly displaced towards ventral midline; pores in IX slightly anterior to chaetae, those in X–XI level with chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF95FF99FEB7F81ADFECB2AE" box="[352,417,1987,2013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[395,1215,306,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[346,1241,289,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A–B. Complete worms, ventral view of anterior segments, from McKenzie River, OR (A), and from Big Creek, OR (B). C–M. Representative (mostly anterior) chaetae from different populations (ordered approximately north-south); dorsal chaetae with tips upward, ventrals with tips down. C. Hoh River, WA. D. Pool at Bogachiel River, WA. E. Salmon Creek watershed, WA, anterior dorsal pair. F–G. Two specimens from Big Creek, OR; tip of one dorsal chaeta with keel folded over. H. Rogue River, OR. I. From a Darlingtonia bog, O’Brien, OR. J–K. Two specimens from spring near Mule Creek, OR; K is from a smaller specimen, with simple-pointed chaetae. L. Illinois River, OR; older chaetae simple-pointed (worn?), replacements bifid. M. Inglenook Fen, CA. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–M = 200 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836510/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF94FF98FF6AFED2DCE5B4A5" blockId="11.[189,1399,267,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Atria generally more elongate-tubular than in the illustration by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF94FF98FC60FED2DA11B456" author="Altman L. C." box="[951,1116,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref22675" refString="Altman L. C. 1936. Oligochaeta of Washington. University of Washington Publications in Biology 4: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1936">Altman (1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 59) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF94FF98FB04FED2DB56B456" box="[1235,1307,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1391,822,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,816,1852]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936, reproductive organs. A–B. From Hoh River, WA; (A) segments IX-XI; (B) atrium and spermathecae with expanded ampullae in IX-X. C–D. From Rogue River, OR; (C) reproductive organs in IX-XI from an atypical worm with long atria; (D) atrium and spermatheca in IX, from a typical worm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836514/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Atrial ampulla and ectal duct weakly differentiated, ampulla distinguished only by slightly greater diameter and presence of prostates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF94FF98FDD1FE8BDC24B41F" box="[518,617,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,303,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[256,1332,300,1711]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A, K–O from the sagittally sectioned lectotype, Loomis Lake, WA; B–C from Hoh River, WA; D from Inglenook Fen, CA; E–I from Big Creek, OR; J from O’Brien, OR. A-I. Tips of chaetae in anterior segments. A. IV ventral. B. VI dorsal. C. V ventral. D. V dorsal. E. IV dorsal. F. V ventral, frontal view. G. V ventral, chaeta with keel folded over. H. Dorsal, posterior segment. I. XV, ventral. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing 3-lobed pharyngeal gland. K. Ringed proboscis. L. Body wall in anterior segment, showing bands of circular muscle. M. Spermathecal ampulla, with concentrated sperm. N. Male porophore and penis. O. Atrium, prostate glands and vas deferens. Scale bars: A–I = 50 µm; J, L–O = 200 µm; K = 500 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2O</figureCitation>
|
||
). Atrium length, including length relative to body width, shows overlap among regions (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69702E4FF94FF98FE0FFEACDC7EB4FC" box="[472,563,373,399]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@10.[189,1398,623,1259]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2. Descriptive measurements (mean, range, and n) for Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A67D7FF95FF99FF6AFED5DFD4B41F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF6A67D7FF95FF99FF6AFED5DFD4B41F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Atria usually entirely in IX, but extend into X in four specimens from sites throughout the species distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF94FF98FD7FFE41DD4BB4C1" box="[680,774,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1391,822,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,816,1852]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936, reproductive organs. A–B. From Hoh River, WA; (A) segments IX-XI; (B) atrium and spermathecae with expanded ampullae in IX-X. C–D. From Rogue River, OR; (C) reproductive organs in IX-XI from an atypical worm with long atria; (D) atrium and spermatheca in IX, from a typical worm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836514/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male funnels may be displaced back within sperm sacs as far as XI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF94FF98FE5BFE62DC47B4A6" box="[396,522,443,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1391,822,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,816,1852]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936, reproductive organs. A–B. From Hoh River, WA; (A) segments IX-XI; (B) atrium and spermathecae with expanded ampullae in IX-X. C–D. From Rogue River, OR; (C) reproductive organs in IX-XI from an atypical worm with long atria; (D) atrium and spermatheca in IX, from a typical worm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836514/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) or even XII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF94FF98FF6AFE24DA0AB7B4" blockId="11.[189,1399,509,711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Spermathecal duct about
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFF94FF98FE3FFE24DC32B764" box="[488,639,509,535]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="450.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="300.0">300–600 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, tubular, histologically differentiated from ampulla, having thick, irregular epithelium of columnar cells and more well-developed muscular layer. Duct may be sharply constricted at ectal end, as it joins a narrow epidermal infolding. Spermathecal ampulla
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFF94FF98FAEBFD9ADF6BB7F2" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1200.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="800.0">800– 1600 µm</quantity>
|
||
long; sharply expanded in basal part in some specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF94FF98FC69FDBFDA54B7F3" box="[958,1049,614,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1391,822,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,816,1852]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936, reproductive organs. A–B. From Hoh River, WA; (A) segments IX-XI; (B) atrium and spermathecae with expanded ampullae in IX-X. C–D. From Rogue River, OR; (C) reproductive organs in IX-XI from an atypical worm with long atria; (D) atrium and spermatheca in IX, from a typical worm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836514/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
), as in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF94FF98FF10FD50DF29B7D0" author="Altman L. C." box="[199,356,649,675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref22675" refString="Altman L. C. 1936. Oligochaeta of Washington. University of Washington Publications in Biology 4: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1936">Altman 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 57), but more typically elongate-tubular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF94FF98FC4CFD50DDB6B7D7" box="[923,1019,649,676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1391,822,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,816,1852]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936, reproductive organs. A–B. From Hoh River, WA; (A) segments IX-XI; (B) atrium and spermathecae with expanded ampullae in IX-X. C–D. From Rogue River, OR; (C) reproductive organs in IX-XI from an atypical worm with long atria; (D) atrium and spermatheca in IX, from a typical worm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836514/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
, C–D). Sperm usually lined up along epithelium near ectal end of ampulla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF94FF98FD15FD74DD67B7B4" box="[706,810,685,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,303,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[256,1332,300,1711]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A, K–O from the sagittally sectioned lectotype, Loomis Lake, WA; B–C from Hoh River, WA; D from Inglenook Fen, CA; E–I from Big Creek, OR; J from O’Brien, OR. A-I. Tips of chaetae in anterior segments. A. IV ventral. B. VI dorsal. C. V ventral. D. V dorsal. E. IV dorsal. F. V ventral, frontal view. G. V ventral, chaeta with keel folded over. H. Dorsal, posterior segment. I. XV, ventral. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing 3-lobed pharyngeal gland. K. Ringed proboscis. L. Body wall in anterior segment, showing bands of circular muscle. M. Spermathecal ampulla, with concentrated sperm. N. Male porophore and penis. O. Atrium, prostate glands and vas deferens. Scale bars: A–I = 50 µm; J, L–O = 200 µm; K = 500 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2M</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF94FF98FCE2FD74DD16B7B4" box="[821,859,685,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1391,822,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,816,1852]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936, reproductive organs. A–B. From Hoh River, WA; (A) segments IX-XI; (B) atrium and spermathecae with expanded ampullae in IX-X. C–D. From Rogue River, OR; (C) reproductive organs in IX-XI from an atypical worm with long atria; (D) atrium and spermatheca in IX, from a typical worm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836514/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
), absent in the duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A67D7FF94FF98FF6AF8BFDCD6B298" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3836514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836514/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1894,1920]" targetBox="[201,1391,822,1837]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF94FF98FF6AF8BFDCD6B298" blockId="11.[189,1399,1894,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF94FF98FF6AF8BFDF5FB2F3" bold="true" box="[189,274,1894,1920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF94FF98FEF6F8BFDCBFB2F3" authority="Altman, 1936" authorityName="Altman" authorityYear="1936" box="[289,754,1894,1920]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Kincaidiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hexatheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF94FF98FEF6F8BFDC75B2F3" box="[289,568,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kincaidiana hexatheca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF94FF98FD90F8BFDCBFB2F3" author="Altman L. C." box="[583,754,1894,1920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref22675" refString="Altman L. C. 1936. Oligochaeta of Washington. University of Washington Publications in Biology 4: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1936">Altman, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reproductive organs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF94FF98FBDAF8BFDA09B2F3" bold="true" box="[1037,1092,1894,1920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. From Hoh River, WA; (A) segments IX-XI; (B) atrium and spermathecae with expanded ampullae in IX-X.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF94FF98FB4AF850DA9BB2D0" bold="true" box="[1181,1238,1929,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
. From Rogue River, OR; (C) reproductive organs in IX-XI from an atypical worm with long atria; (D) atrium and spermatheca in IX, from a typical worm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F64D4FF93FF9EFF6AFED2DAEFB489" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF93FF9FFF6AFED2DF62B456" blockId="12.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D0E28033FF93FF9FFF6AFED2DF62B456" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF93FF9FFF6AFED2DF62B456" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF93FF9FFF6AFEE3DCF6B758" blockId="12.[189,1399,314,555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The type series was not clearly designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF93FF9FFCD8FEE3DD89B427" author="Altman L. C." box="[783,964,314,340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref22675" refString="Altman L. C. 1936. Oligochaeta of Washington. University of Washington Publications in Biology 4: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1936">Altman (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and material used in the original description appears to have been collected from 3 sites in southwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF93FF9FFBC1FE87DAECB40B" box="[1046,1185,350,376]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
and northwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF93FF9FFF6AFE58DF54B4E8" box="[189,281,385,411]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The sagittally sectioned specimen here designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFF93FF9FFC68FE58DA66B4E8" box="[959,1067,385,411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF93FF9FFBEDFE58DADAB4E8" box="[1082,1175,385,411]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,303,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[256,1332,300,1711]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A, K–O from the sagittally sectioned lectotype, Loomis Lake, WA; B–C from Hoh River, WA; D from Inglenook Fen, CA; E–I from Big Creek, OR; J from O’Brien, OR. A-I. Tips of chaetae in anterior segments. A. IV ventral. B. VI dorsal. C. V ventral. D. V dorsal. E. IV dorsal. F. V ventral, frontal view. G. V ventral, chaeta with keel folded over. H. Dorsal, posterior segment. I. XV, ventral. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing 3-lobed pharyngeal gland. K. Ringed proboscis. L. Body wall in anterior segment, showing bands of circular muscle. M. Spermathecal ampulla, with concentrated sperm. N. Male porophore and penis. O. Atrium, prostate glands and vas deferens. Scale bars: A–I = 50 µm; J, L–O = 200 µm; K = 500 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836512/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
, K–O) shows most of the diagnostic characters: annulated proboscis, bifid/keeled anterior chaetae, spermathecae paired in atrial and 2 postatrial segments, conical male porophores, short-tubular atria with prosopore male ducts paired in IX. Other worms from the type series (mostly from undetermined localities) also show these characters (see fig. 2D–E, G in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF93FF9FFDFAFDC9DCE7B759" author="Fend S. V." box="[557,682,528,554]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref23361" refString="Fend S. V. 2009. An evaluation of the genus Kincaidiana Altman, 1936, with the designation of Altmanella n. gen. (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae). Zootaxa 2077: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2009">Fend 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF93FF9FFF6AFD8ADB39B78F" blockId="12.[189,1399,594,764]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
In addition to examining 18 apparent
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFF93FF9FFDA2FD8ADC92B71E" box="[629,735,595,621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF93FF9FFD3DFD8BDD37B71E" author="Fend S. V." box="[746,890,594,621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref23361" refString="Fend S. V. 2009. An evaluation of the genus Kincaidiana Altman, 1936, with the designation of Altmanella n. gen. (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae). Zootaxa 2077: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2009">Fend (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
verified diagnostic characters in specimens from additional sites in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF93FF9FFE03FDAFDC2EB7E3" box="[468,611,630,656]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF93FF9FFDB8FDAFDC87B7E3" box="[623,714,630,656]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF93FF9FFCDFFDAFDDCFB7E3" box="[776,898,630,656]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but did not discuss regional or population differences. Here we examine variation in morphological characters in specimens from throughout the known geographic distribution of the species and molecular differences between specimens from two sites in the southern part of the range, near the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF93FF9FFC4BFD38DA31B788" authority="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus, 2017" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[924,1148,737,763]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Kincaidiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF93FF9FFC4BFD38DA31B788" box="[924,1148,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kincaidiana smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FF93FF9FFB54FD38DA93B788" box="[1155,1246,737,763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF93FF9FFF6AFCFADF53B199" blockId="12.[189,1399,803,1258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The bifid, anteriorly-directed chaetae in preclitellar segments are one of the most distinctive characters for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF93FF9FFF30FC9EDFCCB612" authorityName="Altman" authorityYear="1936" box="[231,385,839,865]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Kincaidiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hexatheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF93FF9FFF30FC9EDFCCB612" box="[231,385,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">K. hexatheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite some population differences in size of these chaetae, the general pattern was consistent in most populations. However, the occurrence of worms from a few sites in southwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF93FF9FFF6AFC57DF55B6DB" box="[189,280,910,936]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, having typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF93FF9FFE06FC56DC27B6DB" authorityName="Altman" authorityYear="1936" box="[465,618,910,936]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Kincaidiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hexatheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF93FF9FFE06FC56DC27B6DB" box="[465,618,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">K. hexatheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reproductive organs, but with simple-pointed or only slightly bifid anterior chaetae, cautions against reliance on this character alone for identifying immature specimens. All chaetae (including replacements) were simple-pointed in a partially-mature specimen from Cow Creek (Umpqua River drainage), and immature worms from the same site were similar; chaetae in the first few anterior segments were not enlarged, although they were anteriorly-directed. This condition was variable in mature and immature specimens from two sites in the Rogue River drainage: a spring near Mule Creek (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF93FF9FFE4DFBBDDF90B10D" box="[410,477,1124,1150]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[395,1215,306,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[346,1241,289,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A–B. Complete worms, ventral view of anterior segments, from McKenzie River, OR (A), and from Big Creek, OR (B). C–M. Representative (mostly anterior) chaetae from different populations (ordered approximately north-south); dorsal chaetae with tips upward, ventrals with tips down. C. Hoh River, WA. D. Pool at Bogachiel River, WA. E. Salmon Creek watershed, WA, anterior dorsal pair. F–G. Two specimens from Big Creek, OR; tip of one dorsal chaeta with keel folded over. H. Rogue River, OR. I. From a Darlingtonia bog, O’Brien, OR. J–K. Two specimens from spring near Mule Creek, OR; K is from a smaller specimen, with simple-pointed chaetae. L. Illinois River, OR; older chaetae simple-pointed (worn?), replacements bifid. M. Inglenook Fen, CA. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–M = 200 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836510/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
J–K) and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF93FF9FFD51FBBDDC94B10D" box="[646,729,1124,1150]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
River (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF93FF9FFCE0FBBDDDDFB10D" box="[823,914,1124,1150]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[395,1215,306,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[346,1241,289,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A–B. Complete worms, ventral view of anterior segments, from McKenzie River, OR (A), and from Big Creek, OR (B). C–M. Representative (mostly anterior) chaetae from different populations (ordered approximately north-south); dorsal chaetae with tips upward, ventrals with tips down. C. Hoh River, WA. D. Pool at Bogachiel River, WA. E. Salmon Creek watershed, WA, anterior dorsal pair. F–G. Two specimens from Big Creek, OR; tip of one dorsal chaeta with keel folded over. H. Rogue River, OR. I. From a Darlingtonia bog, O’Brien, OR. J–K. Two specimens from spring near Mule Creek, OR; K is from a smaller specimen, with simple-pointed chaetae. L. Illinois River, OR; older chaetae simple-pointed (worn?), replacements bifid. M. Inglenook Fen, CA. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–M = 200 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836510/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1L</figureCitation>
|
||
); in one such specimen the replacement chaetae are bifid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF93FF9FFE44FB51DFA0B1D1" box="[403,493,1160,1186]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[395,1215,306,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[346,1241,289,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A–B. Complete worms, ventral view of anterior segments, from McKenzie River, OR (A), and from Big Creek, OR (B). C–M. Representative (mostly anterior) chaetae from different populations (ordered approximately north-south); dorsal chaetae with tips upward, ventrals with tips down. C. Hoh River, WA. D. Pool at Bogachiel River, WA. E. Salmon Creek watershed, WA, anterior dorsal pair. F–G. Two specimens from Big Creek, OR; tip of one dorsal chaeta with keel folded over. H. Rogue River, OR. I. From a Darlingtonia bog, O’Brien, OR. J–K. Two specimens from spring near Mule Creek, OR; K is from a smaller specimen, with simple-pointed chaetae. L. Illinois River, OR; older chaetae simple-pointed (worn?), replacements bifid. M. Inglenook Fen, CA. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–M = 200 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836510/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1L</figureCitation>
|
||
), but in other individuals all chaetae (including replacements) were simplepointed. This suggests that simple-pointed chaetae do not simply reflect wear in worms from gravel-bed streams.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF93FF9FFF6AFAC8DD61B000" blockId="12.[189,1399,1297,1395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
There was no obvious latitudinal difference in size and exent of modification of anterior chaetae (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69702E4FF93FF9FFF12FAECDF6FB03C" box="[197,290,1333,1359]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@10.[189,1398,623,1259]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2. Descriptive measurements (mean, range, and n) for Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A67D7FF95FF99FF6AFED5DFD4B41F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="DF6A67D7FF95FF99FF6AFED5DFD4B41F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The maximum chaeta length in anterior segments of several populations was considerably larger than the
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFF93FF9FFEBAFA80DFA8B000" box="[365,485,1369,1395]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.218">0.218 mm</quantity>
|
||
reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF93FF9FFDAFFA80DD6AB000" author="Altman L. C." box="[632,807,1369,1395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref22675" refString="Altman L. C. 1936. Oligochaeta of Washington. University of Washington Publications in Biology 4: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1936">Altman (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF93FF9FFF6AFA42DDD6B3A1" blockId="12.[189,1399,1435,1747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Morphology of reproductive organs varied within populations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF93FF9FFC1AFA42DA54B0C6" box="[973,1049,1435,1461]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1391,822,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,816,1852]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936, reproductive organs. A–B. From Hoh River, WA; (A) segments IX-XI; (B) atrium and spermathecae with expanded ampullae in IX-X. C–D. From Rogue River, OR; (C) reproductive organs in IX-XI from an atypical worm with long atria; (D) atrium and spermatheca in IX, from a typical worm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836514/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), possibly masking regional differences. Our observations differ from prior descriptions in minor details.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF93FF9FFB8CFA67DABEB0AA" author="Cook D. G." box="[1115,1267,1470,1497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="200 - 285" refId="ref22982" refString="Cook D. G. 1971. Family Lumbriculidae. In: Brinkhurst R. O. & Jamieson B. G. M. (eds) Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World: 200 - 285. University of Toronto Press, Toronto." type="book chapter" year="1971">Cook (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that spermathecal pores are behind the ventral chaetae in IX, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF93FF9FFC70FA3BDA15B08E" author="Altman L. C." box="[935,1112,1506,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref22675" refString="Altman L. C. 1936. Oligochaeta of Washington. University of Washington Publications in Biology 4: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1936">Altman (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed them “between, and just ventral” (median?) to the ventral chaetae. All of the new material has spermathecal pores distinctly displaced towards the ventral midline, and the first pair is clearly anterior to the ventral chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF93FF9FFF11F994DF48B314" box="[198,261,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[395,1215,306,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[346,1241,289,1676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 from various sites. A–B. Complete worms, ventral view of anterior segments, from McKenzie River, OR (A), and from Big Creek, OR (B). C–M. Representative (mostly anterior) chaetae from different populations (ordered approximately north-south); dorsal chaetae with tips upward, ventrals with tips down. C. Hoh River, WA. D. Pool at Bogachiel River, WA. E. Salmon Creek watershed, WA, anterior dorsal pair. F–G. Two specimens from Big Creek, OR; tip of one dorsal chaeta with keel folded over. H. Rogue River, OR. I. From a Darlingtonia bog, O’Brien, OR. J–K. Two specimens from spring near Mule Creek, OR; K is from a smaller specimen, with simple-pointed chaetae. L. Illinois River, OR; older chaetae simple-pointed (worn?), replacements bifid. M. Inglenook Fen, CA. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm; C–M = 200 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836510/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Atrium length varied by about a factor of 2 within each region, although this was less when normalized by body diameter (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69702E4FF93FF9FFDC8F9A8DC34B3F8" box="[543,633,1649,1675]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@10.[189,1398,623,1259]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2. Descriptive measurements (mean, range, and n) for Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A67D7FF95FF99FF6AFED5DFD4B41F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="DF6A67D7FF95FF99FF6AFED5DFD4B41F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The limited data suggest that atria of specimens in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF93FF9FFAD7F9A8DB3AB3F8" box="[1280,1399,1649,1675]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
population were larger relative to body size. Spermatheca size varied similarly due to the elongate, irregular ampullae; however, the duct length was less variable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF93FF9EFF6AF923DAEFB489" blockId="12.[189,1399,1786,2027]" lastBlockId="13.[189,1399,267,506]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The species appears to be endemic to the Pacific northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30277CFFF93FF9FFBC2F922DA1DB266" box="[1045,1104,1787,1813]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and British Columbia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF93FF9FFF10F8C7DC54B24B" author="Kathman R. D. & Brinkhurst R. O." box="[199,537,1822,1848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref24219" refString="Kathman R. D. & Brinkhurst R. O. 1998. Guide to the Freshwater Oligochaetes of North America. Aquatic Resources Center, College Grove, TN." type="book" year="1998">Kathman & Brinkhurst 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); reported records from other regions cannot be verified, as material was mostly unavailable for study. Some confusion may be based on ambiguous somatic characters regarded as distinctive in published keys (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF93FF9FFD59F8BCDDA6B2F3" author="Kathman R. D. & Brinkhurst R. O." box="[654,1003,1893,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref24219" refString="Kathman R. D. & Brinkhurst R. O. 1998. Guide to the Freshwater Oligochaetes of North America. Aquatic Resources Center, College Grove, TN." type="book" year="1998">Kathman & Brinkhurst 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In particular, wrinkling due to fixation of other proboscis-bearing species may be interpreted as a “pseudo-segmented” proboscis, and minutely bifid chaetae (possibly a result of wear) on some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF93FF9FFBF5F874DAF5B2B4" authorityName="Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1843" box="[1058,1208,1965,1991]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF93FF9FFBF5F874DAF5B2B4" box="[1058,1208,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhynchelmis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also cause confusion. For example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF93FF9FFE38F808DD61B298" author="Spencer D. R. & Denton R. L." box="[495,812,2001,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="343 - 352" refId="ref25142" refString="Spencer D. R. & Denton R. L. 2003. Aquatic Oligochaeta (Annelida: Lumbriculidae, Haplotaxidae, Naididae, Tubificidae) of Utah. Western North American Naturalist 63 (3): 343 - 352." type="journal article" year="2003">Spencer & Denton (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
tentatively attributed immature specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF92FF9EFF6AFED2DEBBB456" box="[189,246,267,293]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF92FF9EFEC9FED5DFF5B456" authorityName="Altman" authorityYear="1936" box="[286,440,267,293]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Kincaidiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hexatheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF92FF9EFEC9FED5DFF5B456" box="[286,440,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. hexatheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but recent examination by one of the authors (S. Fend) of some of this material deposited in the Bean Life Science Museum (Brigham Young University, Provo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF92FF9EFB55FEF6DAF0B439" box="[1154,1213,303,330]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
) suggested that they were more likely to be a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF92FF9EFD7DFE8BDD0DB41F" authorityName="Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1843" box="[682,832,338,364]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF92FF9EFD7DFE8BDD0DB41F" box="[682,832,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rhynchelmis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, morphology-based identification of immature specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF92FF9EFE0DFEAEDC38B4E3" authorityName="Altman" authorityYear="1936" box="[474,629,374,400]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Kincaidiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hexatheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF92FF9EFE0DFEAEDC38B4E3" box="[474,629,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. hexatheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should ideally be based not only on the proboscis and presence/ absence of modified anterior chaetae, but also on other morphological characters. For example, two pairs of lateral blood vessels in segments X–XX of the Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF92FF9EFC1FFE65DA13B4A5" authorityName="Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1843" box="[968,1118,444,470]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Rhynchelmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF92FF9EFC1FFE65DA13B4A5" box="[968,1118,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rhynchelmis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (if present) are short, usually branched, and do not join the ventral vessel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF92FF9EFCA6FE39DADCB489" author="Fend S. V. & Brinkhurst R. O." box="[881,1169,480,506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref23402" refString="Fend S. V. & Brinkhurst R. O. 2000. New species of Rhynchelmis (Clitellata, Lumbriculidae), with observations on the Nearctic species. Hydrobiologia: 428: 1 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1003919312142" type="journal article" year="2000">Fend & Brinkhurst 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F64D4FF92FF9EFF6AFDF8DA94B7C1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF92FF9EFF6AFDF8DF50B748" blockId="13.[189,285,545,571]" box="[189,285,545,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D0E28033FF92FF9EFF6AFDF8DF50B748" bold="true" box="[189,285,545,571]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF92FF9EFF6AFDF8DF50B748" bold="true" box="[189,285,545,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF92FF9EFF6AFD89DA94B7C1" blockId="13.[189,1399,592,690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF92FF9EFF6AFD89DF82B719" authorityName="Altman" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,463,592,618]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Kincaidiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hexatheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF92FF9EFF6AFD89DF82B719" box="[189,463,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kincaidiana hexatheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected in many coldwater habitats, ranging from cobble riffles in large streams to small, muddy seeps, typically associated with aquatic plants (e.g., skunk cabbage,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF92FF9EFF6AFD4EDCECB7C2" authority="Hulten & St. John" authorityName="Hulten & St. John" box="[189,673,663,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Lysichiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF92FF9EFF6AFD4EDF8AB7C2" box="[189,455,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lysichiton americanus</emphasis>
|
||
Hultén & St. John
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and water parsley,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF92FF9EFC52FD4EDA80B7C1" authority="Presl" authorityName="Presl" box="[901,1229,663,690]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Oenanthe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF92FF9EFC52FD4EDAC8B7C2" box="[901,1157,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oenanthe sarmentosa</emphasis>
|
||
Presl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |