1172 lines
175 KiB
XML
1172 lines
175 KiB
XML
<document id="84C8C2AF583CAF141B19B867ECB7FD6B" ID-CLB-Dataset="21986" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.361" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db3fd15a-2d90-4f3f-87f8-10b8953e26a5" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3836508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589998651298" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Fend, Steven V., Rodriguez, Pilar, Achurra, Ainara & Erséus, Christer" docDate="2017" docId="03BC8649FF84FFB7FE19F8C4DAF9B43A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-361.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 361" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A30D385C-06C9-438E-AAFC-1F145905B74F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FF85FE31FF9FFF93FFD7FFD9DE4DB573" masterDocTitle="On Kincaidiana Altman, 1936 and Guestphalinus Michaelsen, 1933 (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae), with the descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698840559482" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E9B76AF7C795B31B99FFA5D1242B7878">On Kincaidiana Altman, 1936 and Guestphalinus Michaelsen, 1933 (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae), with the descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA3AB78F1D67E6A5F2E3CD5DA660B0E7">Fend, Steven V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84C27D31076E9C83D3A59F4DDAB739FA">US Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd., Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: E 0 C 611 FA- 9619 - 4 DFD- 9701 - 026417181232 & Corresponding author: svfend @ usgs. gov</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBA9767C535F0F6DD75A7E9969E0E940" type="email">svfend@usgs.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4347B0B8CDD565B4D732D53DB9EC5F35">Rodriguez, Pilar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3844FB6F4475A553634A5D0C263ABD1B">University of the Basque Country, UPV / EHU, Sarriena s / n, Leioa 48940, Spain. & Email: pilar. rodriguez @ ehu. eus & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 4600 D 2 B- 17 E 2 - 4 CD 0 - AE 75 - B 79 BA 9 DD 35 D 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D736EB6D3A1D341E1C86BD50969BEE3" type="email">pilar.rodriguez@ehu.eus</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="178D115101AC756F97388B0C1233D14B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="297482D7AC6B285072B9196C78ED3D17">Achurra, Ainara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2810D5E61A56A234C39F8F99257917D0">University of the Basque Country, UPV / EHU, Sarriena s / n, Leioa 48940, Spain. & Email: ainara. achurra @ ehu. eus & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 105572 EB-B 070 - 4 BE 4 - 93 D 2 - 50 FA 50847 C 9 E</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0B6D9FF2842446C8F1FAB4D2CFEB9B6" type="email">ainara.achurra@ehu.eus</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F5559FDDCAAE5D56574F90DAC5697EB9">Erséus, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1B4AF0A7F6B57A3C859ACF330DB93F3">University of Gothenburg, SE- 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden. & Email: christer. erseus @ bioenv. gu. se & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 98 F 606 A-B 273 - 4 F 50 - 95 F 5 - C 35 F 17 B 12 C 85</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A599F9A48B986E968575AD79EEE5A34A" type="email">christer.erseus@bioenv.gu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="47E916EB16A7C9EC08C061843CD73F3B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5BAE73E38DEC6A0094858C3D28170E32">
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<mods:date id="CF5A592E3BA18FD61AB4C3BC2A0FFD28">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="16174BCBF3E1B160154CD4B1B358B849">2017-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1AC82189BE4140C0EF22163411ABA830">361</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7074C43F374969B1EDBAE26E2E01EC55">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="93DD106C0A6DBEA64ADBD0C2F022F575">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B6DB6C8291CA52B0F9F7FB01E10C49F5" type="CLB-Dataset">21986</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2A06272FE2D6A3222D9629B016D537F" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.361</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC8649FF84FFB7FE19F8C4DAF9B43A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851838" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164243727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851838" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A30D385C-06C9-438E-AAFC-1F145905B74F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC8649FF84FFB7FE19F8C4DAF9B43A" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C30F64D4FF84FF88FE19F8C4DA2BB24B" box="[462,1126,1821,1848]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0E28033FF84FF88FE19F8C4DA2BB24B" box="[462,1126,1821,1848]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF84FF88FE19F8C4DA49B244" ID-CoL="8Q7LG" authority="Fend & Rodriguez" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[462,1028,1821,1848]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elephantinus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF84FF88FE19F8C4DD6FB24B" bold="true" box="[462,802,1821,1848]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guestphalinus elephantinus</emphasis>
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Fend & Rodriguez
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FF84FF88FBDCF8C7DA2BB24B" box="[1035,1126,1822,1848]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30F64D4FF84FF88FEB9F89BDD16B2F7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFB30D8AFF84FF88FD5BF89BDA8BB22E" box="[652,1222,1858,1885]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A30D385C-06C9-438E-AAFC-1F145905B74F</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF84FF88FD0FF8B3DD16B2F7" blockId="27.[366,1222,1821,1924]" box="[728,859,1898,1924]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF84FF88FD0FF8B3DD16B2F7" box="[728,859,1898,1924]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="30.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionStartId-1="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionStartId-2="33.[189,232,1609,1635]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1390,267,1698]" captionTargetBox-1="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,267,1566]" captionTargetId-0="figure@30.[189,1398,253,1718]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetId-2="figure@33.[189,1398,265,1566]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionTargetPageId-2="33" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov., various sites, arranged approximately north-south; paired chaetae; d = dorsal bundle, v = ventral. A. From Shale Creek, WA (type locality). B–C. From Clearwater River, WA; C shows II and III in relative positions at top. D. West Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Tucannon River, WA; II dorsal bundle with 1 replacement chaeta. F. Euchre Creek, OR. G. Mule Creek at Rogue River, OR; II and III dorsal are shown in relative positions. H. Spring at Peavine Ridge, OR. I–J. A mature and immature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; II and III shown in relative positions; XL ventral and C ventral in I have partially-developed replacements; II ventral chaetae partially-developed in J. Scale bars: 100 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." captionText-2="Fig. 12. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov.A–B (upper) from Clearwater River, WA; C, H, K from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); D–E from Satsop River, WA; B (lower), F–G, N–Q from Guadalupe Creek, CA; I–J, L–M from Peavine Ridge, OR. A. Anterior end of cleared worm. B. Chaetae in II-III, comparing worms from northern (upper) and southern (lower) populations. C. Dorsal chaetae in II. D. The outer chaeta in II, showing the “secondary nodulus”. E–F. Inner dorsal chaeta in II; E shows folded keel. G. Modified dorsal chaetae in II. H. Posterior ventral chaeta. I. Posterior ventral chaeta with bifid tip. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing lobes of pharyngeal glands. K. Body wall in anterior segment. L. Spermathecal pore. M. Male pore. N. Ectal part of spermatheca from a dissected, mated worm. O. Expanded atrial duct (type 2 penis?) at male pore. P. Copulatory gland. Q. Female funnel and pore on intersegment 10/11. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–I, K–M = 50 µm; J, N–Q = 100 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836528" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836532" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3836528/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3836532/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F64D4FF84FF88FF6AF872DCDBB298" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF84FF88FF6AF872DCDBB298" blockId="27.[189,1399,1963,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB051071FF84FF88FF6AF872DCDBB298" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF84FF88FF1DF872DF3EB2B6" ID-CoL="84NWF" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1933" box="[202,371,1963,1989]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF84FF88FF1DF872DF3EB2B6" box="[202,371,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guestphalinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.” –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB4114EFF84FF88FDCFF872DD7FB2B6" author="Zhou H. & Fend S. V. & Gustafson D. L. & De Wit P. & Erseus C." box="[536,818,1963,1990]" page="381" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFF84FF88FDCFF872DD7FB2B6" author="Zhou H. & Fend S. V. & Gustafson D. L. & De Wit P. & Erseus C." box="[536,818,1963,1990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="378 - 393" refId="ref25289" refString="Zhou H., Fend S. V., Gustafson D. L., De Wit P. & Erseus C. 2010. Molecular phylogeny of Nearctic species of Rhynchelmis (Annelida). Zoologica Scripta 39: 378 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2010.00429. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Zhou
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF84FF88FDB3F875DCE8B2B6" box="[612,677,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2010: 381
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–6 (sequenced, but not morphologically described; voucher SMNH 105628).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<caption id="DF6A67D7FF83FF8FFF6AFED5DF29B4E3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[188,1399,427,707]" targetPageId="28">
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<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF83FF8FFF6AFED5DF29B4E3" blockId="28.[189,1399,267,400]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFF6AFED5DF6CB456" bold="true" box="[189,289,267,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Descriptive measurements (mean, range, and n) for different populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF83FF8FFB66FED5DF7AB43B" authority="Fend & Rodriguez" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB66FED5DB59B456" box="[1201,1300,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. exilis</emphasis>
|
||
Fend & Rodriguez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FF83FF8FFE97FEF6DFD6B43A" box="[320,411,303,329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF83FF8FFE01FEF6DD3BB43B" authority="Fend & Rodriguez" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[470,886,302,329]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elephantinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE01FEF6DCDCB43A" box="[470,657,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. elephantinus</emphasis>
|
||
Fend & Rodriguez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FF83FF8FFCA8FEF6DD96B43A" box="[895,987,303,329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Measurements of “nodulus” refer to the proportional distance from the tip of the chaeta (i.e., “0.5” means the nodulus is at the midpoint of the chaeta).
|
||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF83FF8FFE7FFDEEDB1EB31C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<table id="F915C5FFFF83006CFF0AFE6EDB29B31C" box="[221,1380,439,1647]" gridcols="12" gridrows="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<tr id="3525351DFF83006CFF0AFE6EDB29B7FD" box="[221,1380,439,654]" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rowspan-0="1">
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<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFE48FE6EDFF2B7FD" box="[415,447,439,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE7FFDEEDFF0B768" bold="true" box="[424,445,456,642]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Number of segments</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFE20FE6EDC51B7FD" box="[503,540,439,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFDD4FDC3DC55B762" bold="true" box="[515,536,493,604]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Length, mm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFD85FE6EDC3AB7FD" box="[594,631,439,654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD8AFDE0DC3FB488" bold="true" box="[605,626,471,627]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Width in IX, mm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFD7CFE6EDC97B7FD" box="[683,730,439,654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD7CFDE4DC97B486" bold="true" box="[683,730,460,638]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chaeta length in II, outer dorsal, μm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFCD1FE6EDD78B7FD" box="[774,821,439,654]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCD1FD98DD78B747" bold="true" box="[774,821,456,642]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chaeta length in III, μm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFCB6FE6EDDC2B7FD" box="[865,911,439,654]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCB6FDCBDDC2B4A6" bold="true" box="[865,911,439,652]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Maximum chaeta length in mid-body, μm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFC61FE6EDDB3B7FD" box="[950,1022,439,654]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFC61FD9FDDB3B731" bold="true" box="[950,1022,445,654]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dorsal chaeta length in II / mid-body chaeta length</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFBF2FE6EDA19B7FD" box="[1061,1108,439,654]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFBF2FD9BDA19B76D" bold="true" box="[1061,1108,449,649]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chaetal nodulus in II, dorsal outer</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFB57FE6EDAE2B7FD" box="[1152,1199,439,654]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB57FD9BDAE2B76D" bold="true" box="[1152,1199,449,649]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chaetal nodulus in II, dorsal inner</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFB0BFE6EDB4CB7FD" box="[1244,1281,439,654]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB30FD9ADAB1B4AA" bold="true" box="[1255,1276,448,650]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chaetal nodulus in III</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFAE2FE6EDB29B7FD" box="[1333,1380,439,654]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFAE2FDEDDB29B722" bold="true" box="[1333,1380,463,635]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chaetal nodulus in mid-body</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3525351DFF83006CFF0AFD76DB29B7B0" box="[221,1380,687,707]" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFF0AFD76DB29B7B0" box="[221,1380,687,707]" colspan="12" colspanRight="11" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE70FD69DAC0B7B1" bold="true" box="[423,1165,687,707]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF83FF8FFE70FD69DCD3B7B1" authority="Fend & Rodriguez" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[423,670,687,707]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE70FD69DFA2B7B1" bold="true" box="[423,495,687,707]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. exilis</emphasis>
|
||
Fend & Rodriguez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FF83FF8FFD74FD69DCA7B7B0" box="[675,746,688,707]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: Squaw Creek, California, USA (type locality)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3525351DFF83006CFF0AFD00DB29B62E" box="[221,1380,729,861]" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFF0AFD00DF39B62E" box="[221,372,729,861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFEE8FD00DF3EB79F" bold="true" box="[319,371,729,748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mean</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE87FD26DF3EB644" box="[336,372,767,823]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">max min</emphasis>
|
||
n
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFE48FD00DFF2B62E" box="[415,447,729,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE48FD00DFF2B79F" bold="true" box="[415,447,729,748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">101</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE48FD26DFF4B64B" box="[415,447,767,824]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">123 78</emphasis>
|
||
16
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFE20FD00DC51B62E" box="[503,540,729,861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE20FD00DC51B79F" bold="true" box="[503,540,729,748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">35.5</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE28FD26DC59B64B" box="[511,532,767,824]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">54 19</emphasis>
|
||
22
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFD85FD00DC3AB62E" box="[594,631,729,861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD85FD00DC3AB79F" bold="true" box="[594,631,729,748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.89</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD85FD26DC3AB644" box="[594,631,767,823]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1.17 0.67</emphasis>
|
||
24
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFD7CFD00DC97B62E" box="[683,730,729,861]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD78FD00DC82B79F" bold="true" box="[687,719,729,748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">182</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD78FD26DC82B64B" box="[687,719,767,824]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">218 134</emphasis>
|
||
21
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFCD1FD00DD78B62E" box="[774,821,729,861]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCDDFD00DD67B79F" bold="true" box="[778,810,729,748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">157</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCDDFD26DD6AB64B" box="[778,810,767,824]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">182 113</emphasis>
|
||
18
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFCB6FD00DDC2B62E" box="[865,911,729,861]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCB3FD00DDC9B79F" bold="true" box="[868,900,729,748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">204</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCB3FD26DDC9B64B" box="[868,900,767,824]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">226 170</emphasis>
|
||
17
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFC61FD00DDB3B62E" box="[950,1022,729,861]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFC13FD00DDA4B79F" bold="true" box="[964,1001,729,748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.91</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFC13FD26DDA4B644" box="[964,1001,767,823]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1.20 0.76</emphasis>
|
||
16
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFBF2FD00DA19B62E" box="[1061,1108,729,861]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFBF1FD00DA06B79F" bold="true" box="[1062,1099,729,748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.23</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFBF1FD26DA06B64B" box="[1062,1099,767,824]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.27 0.19</emphasis>
|
||
16
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFB57FD00DAE2B62E" box="[1152,1199,729,861]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB56FD00DAEBB79F" bold="true" box="[1153,1190,729,748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.23</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB56FD26DAEBB64B" box="[1153,1190,767,824]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.28 0.19</emphasis>
|
||
16
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFB0BFD00DB4CB62E" box="[1244,1281,729,861]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB0BFD00DB4CB79F" bold="true" box="[1244,1281,729,748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.32</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB0BFD26DB4CB64B" box="[1244,1281,767,824]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.38 0.24</emphasis>
|
||
14
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFAE2FD00DB29B62E" box="[1333,1380,729,861]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFAE1FD00DB16B79F" bold="true" box="[1334,1371,729,748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.31</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFAE1FD26DB16B64B" box="[1334,1371,767,824]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.34 0.25</emphasis>
|
||
12
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3525351DFF83006CFF0AFCADDB29B6F4" box="[221,1380,884,903]" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFF0AFCADDB29B6F4" box="[221,1380,884,903]" colspan="12" colspanRight="11" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFEE0FCADDAB1B6F4" bold="true" box="[311,1276,884,903]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF83FF8FFEE0FCADDC3FB6F4" authority="Fend & Rodriguez" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[311,626,884,903]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elephantinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFEE0FCADDF8EB6F4" bold="true" box="[311,451,884,903]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. elephantinus</emphasis>
|
||
Fend & Rodriguez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FF83FF8FFDA0FCADDCF3B6F4" box="[631,702,884,903]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: Olympic Peninsula, Washington, USA (including type locality
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB22FCADDAB1B6F4" bold="true" box="[1269,1276,884,903]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">)</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3525351DFF83006CFF0AFC44DB29B151" box="[221,1380,925,1058]" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFF0AFC44DF39B151" box="[221,372,925,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFEE8FC44DF3EB6C3" bold="true" box="[319,371,925,944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mean</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE87FC1DDF3EB68F" box="[336,372,964,1020]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">max min</emphasis>
|
||
n
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFE48FC44DFF2B151" box="[415,447,925,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE48FC44DFF0B6C3" bold="true" box="[415,445,925,944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">117</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE48FC1ADFF4B68F" box="[415,447,963,1020]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">131 92</emphasis>
|
||
36
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFE20FC44DC51B151" box="[503,540,925,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE20FC44DC51B6C3" bold="true" box="[503,540,925,944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">46.3</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE28FC1ADC59B68F" box="[511,532,963,1020]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">61 26</emphasis>
|
||
52
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFD85FC44DC3AB151" box="[594,631,925,1058]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD85FC44DC3AB6C3" bold="true" box="[594,631,925,944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.76</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD85FC1ADC3AB68F" box="[594,631,963,1020]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1.11 0.62</emphasis>
|
||
58
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFD7CFC44DC97B151" box="[683,730,925,1058]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD78FC44DC82B6C3" bold="true" box="[687,719,925,944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">355</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD78FC1ADC82B68F" box="[687,719,963,1020]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">510 252</emphasis>
|
||
52
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFCD1FC44DD78B151" box="[774,821,925,1058]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCDDFC44DD67B6C3" bold="true" box="[778,810,925,944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">142</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCDDFC1ADD67B68F" box="[778,810,963,1020]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">180 106</emphasis>
|
||
44
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFCB6FC44DDC2B151" box="[865,911,925,1058]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCB3FC44DDC9B6C3" bold="true" box="[868,900,925,944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">207</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCB3FC1ADDC9B68F" box="[868,900,963,1020]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">256 165</emphasis>
|
||
43
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFC61FC44DDB3B151" box="[950,1022,925,1058]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFC13FC44DDA4B6C3" bold="true" box="[964,1001,925,944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1.73</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFC13FC1ADDA4B68F" box="[964,1001,963,1020]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2.42 1.20</emphasis>
|
||
42
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFBF2FC44DA19B151" box="[1061,1108,925,1058]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFBF1FC44DA06B6C3" bold="true" box="[1062,1099,925,944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.15</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFBF1FC1ADA0AB68F" box="[1062,1099,963,1020]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.18 0.1</emphasis>
|
||
52
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFB57FC44DAE2B151" box="[1152,1199,925,1058]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB56FC44DAEBB6C3" bold="true" box="[1153,1190,925,944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.23</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB56FC1ADAECB68F" box="[1153,1190,963,1020]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.26 0.2</emphasis>
|
||
50
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFB0BFC44DB4CB151" box="[1244,1281,925,1058]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB0BFC44DB4CB6C3" bold="true" box="[1244,1281,925,944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.32</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB0BFC1ADB4CB68F" box="[1244,1281,963,1020]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.44 0.23</emphasis>
|
||
43
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFAE2FC44DB29B151" box="[1333,1380,925,1058]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFAE1FC44DB16B6C3" bold="true" box="[1334,1371,925,944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.35</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFAE1FC1ADB16B68F" box="[1334,1371,963,1020]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.41 0.28</emphasis>
|
||
43
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3525351DFF83006CFF0AFBE1DB29B13F" box="[221,1380,1080,1100]" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFF0AFBE1DB29B13F" box="[221,1380,1080,1100]" colspan="12" colspanRight="11" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFF0AFBE0DB1BB138" bold="true" box="[221,1366,1080,1100]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF83FF8FFF0AFBE0DC55B138" authority="Fend & Rodriguez" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[221,536,1080,1100]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elephantinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFF0AFBE0DF24B138" bold="true" box="[221,361,1080,1100]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. elephantinus</emphasis>
|
||
Fend & Rodriguez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FF83FF8FFDCAFBE0DC28B13F" box="[541,613,1081,1100]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: other northwestern sites, USA (Satsop River, Washington; Euchre Creek, Oregon)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3525351DFF83006CFF0AFBBBDB29B195" box="[221,1380,1122,1254]" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFF0AFBBBDF39B195" box="[221,372,1122,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Mean
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE87FB51DF3EB1B3" box="[336,372,1160,1216]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">max min</emphasis>
|
||
n
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFE48FBBBDFF2B195" box="[415,447,1122,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE48FBBBDFF2B106" bold="true" box="[415,447,1122,1141]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">131</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE48FB51DFF0B1B3" box="[415,447,1160,1216]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">145 116</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFE20FBBBDC51B195" box="[503,540,1122,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE20FBBBDC51B106" bold="true" box="[503,540,1122,1141]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">47.1</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE28FB51DC59B1B2" box="[511,532,1160,1217]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">54 42</emphasis>
|
||
3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFD85FBBBDC3AB195" box="[594,631,1122,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD85FBBBDC3AB106" bold="true" box="[594,631,1122,1141]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.93</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD80FB51DC3FB1B2" box="[599,626,1160,1217]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1.3 0.7</emphasis>
|
||
5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFD7CFBBBDC97B195" box="[683,730,1122,1254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD78FBBBDC82B106" bold="true" box="[687,719,1122,1141]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">701</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD78FB51DC82B1B2" box="[687,719,1160,1217]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">916 554</emphasis>
|
||
6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFCD1FBBBDD78B195" box="[774,821,1122,1254]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCDDFBBBDD67B106" bold="true" box="[778,810,1122,1141]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">280</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCDDFB51DD67B1B2" box="[778,810,1160,1217]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">372 154</emphasis>
|
||
6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFCB6FBBBDDC2B195" box="[865,911,1122,1254]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCB3FBBBDDC9B106" bold="true" box="[868,900,1122,1141]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">230</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCB3FB51DDC9B1B2" box="[868,900,1160,1217]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">276 182</emphasis>
|
||
5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFC61FBBBDDB3B195" box="[950,1022,1122,1254]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFC13FBBBDDA4B106" bold="true" box="[964,1001,1122,1141]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3.07</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFC13FB51DDA4B1B2" box="[964,1001,1160,1217]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3.32 2.95</emphasis>
|
||
5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFBF2FBBBDA19B195" box="[1061,1108,1122,1254]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFBF1FBBBDA06B106" bold="true" box="[1062,1099,1122,1141]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.13</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFBF1FB51DA06B1B2" box="[1062,1099,1160,1217]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.14 0.12</emphasis>
|
||
6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFB57FBBBDAE2B195" box="[1152,1199,1122,1254]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB56FBBBDAEBB106" bold="true" box="[1153,1190,1122,1141]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.21</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB56FB51DAEBB1B2" box="[1153,1190,1160,1217]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.25 0.19</emphasis>
|
||
6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFB0BFBBBDB4CB195" box="[1244,1281,1122,1254]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB0BFBBBDB4CB106" bold="true" box="[1244,1281,1122,1141]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.24</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB36FB51DAB1B1B2" box="[1249,1276,1160,1217]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.3 0.2</emphasis>
|
||
6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFAE2FBBBDB29B195" box="[1333,1380,1122,1254]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFAE1FBBBDB16B106" bold="true" box="[1334,1371,1122,1141]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.36</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFAEBFB51DB16B1B2" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.4 0.29</emphasis>
|
||
5
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3525351DFF83006CFF0AFB24DB29B063" box="[221,1380,1277,1296]" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFF0AFB24DB29B063" box="[221,1380,1277,1296]" colspan="12" colspanRight="11" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE78FB24DACBB063" bold="true" box="[431,1158,1277,1296]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF83FF8FFE78FB24DCA7B063" authority="Fend & Rodriguez" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[431,746,1277,1296]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elephantinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE78FB24DC76B063" bold="true" box="[431,571,1277,1296]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. elephantinus</emphasis>
|
||
Fend & Rodriguez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FF83FF8FFD38FB24DD7BB063" box="[751,822,1277,1296]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: Peavine Ridge spring, Oregon, USA
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3525351DFF83006CFF0AFAFFDB29B0D8" box="[221,1380,1318,1451]" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFF0AFAFFDF39B0D8" box="[221,372,1318,1451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFEE8FAFFDF3EB04A" bold="true" box="[319,371,1318,1337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mean</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE87FA94DF3EB0F6" box="[336,372,1357,1413]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">max min</emphasis>
|
||
n
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFE48FAFFDFF2B0D8" box="[415,447,1318,1451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE48FAFFDFF0B04A" bold="true" box="[415,445,1318,1337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">114</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE48FA95DFF4B0F6" box="[415,447,1356,1413]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">128 84</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFE20FAFFDC51B0D8" box="[503,540,1318,1451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE20FAFFDC51B04A" bold="true" box="[503,540,1318,1337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">42.6</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE28FA95DC59B0F6" box="[511,532,1356,1413]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">54 33</emphasis>
|
||
10
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFD85FAFFDC3AB0D8" box="[594,631,1318,1451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD85FAFFDC3AB04A" bold="true" box="[594,631,1318,1337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.67</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD80FA95DC3AB0F6" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.8 0.53</emphasis>
|
||
10
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFD7CFAFFDC97B0D8" box="[683,730,1318,1451]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD78FAFFDC82B04A" bold="true" box="[687,719,1318,1337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">423</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD78FA95DC82B0F6" box="[687,719,1356,1413]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">458 360</emphasis>
|
||
9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFCD1FAFFDD78B0D8" box="[774,821,1318,1451]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCDDFAFFDD67B04A" bold="true" box="[778,810,1318,1337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">162</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCDDFA95DD67B0F6" box="[778,810,1356,1413]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">187 154</emphasis>
|
||
9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFCB6FAFFDDC2B0D8" box="[865,911,1318,1451]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCB3FAFFDDC9B04A" bold="true" box="[868,900,1318,1337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">236</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCB3FA95DDC9B0F6" box="[868,900,1356,1413]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">253 223</emphasis>
|
||
9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFC61FAFFDDB3B0D8" box="[950,1022,1318,1451]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFC13FAFFDDA4B04A" bold="true" box="[964,1001,1318,1337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1.79</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFC13FA95DDA4B0F6" box="[964,1001,1356,1413]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1.91 1.58</emphasis>
|
||
9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFBF2FAFFDA19B0D8" box="[1061,1108,1318,1451]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFBF1FAFFDA06B04A" bold="true" box="[1062,1099,1318,1337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.18</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFBF1FA95DA06B0F6" box="[1062,1099,1356,1413]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.19 0.16</emphasis>
|
||
9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFB57FAFFDAE2B0D8" box="[1152,1199,1318,1451]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB56FAFFDAEBB04A" bold="true" box="[1153,1190,1318,1337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.25</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB56FA95DAEBB0F6" box="[1153,1190,1356,1413]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.27 0.22</emphasis>
|
||
9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFB0BFAFFDB4CB0D8" box="[1244,1281,1318,1451]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB0BFAFFDB4CB04A" bold="true" box="[1244,1281,1318,1337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.37</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB0BFA95DB4CB0F6" box="[1244,1281,1356,1413]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.39 0.35</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFAE2FAFFDB29B0D8" box="[1333,1380,1318,1451]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFAE1FAFFDB16B04A" bold="true" box="[1334,1371,1318,1337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.37</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFAEBFA95DB16B0F6" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.4 0.35</emphasis>
|
||
9
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3525351DFF83006CFF0AFA18DB29B0A6" box="[221,1380,1473,1493]" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFF0AFA18DB29B0A6" box="[221,1380,1473,1493]" colspan="12" colspanRight="11" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFEB8FA1BDA88B0A6" bold="true" box="[367,1221,1473,1493]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF83FF8FFEB8FA1BDCE7B0A6" authority="Fend & Rodriguez" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[367,682,1473,1493]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elephantinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFEB8FA1BDFB1B0A7" bold="true" box="[367,508,1473,1493]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. elephantinus</emphasis>
|
||
Fend & Rodriguez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FF83FF8FFD78FA1BDCBAB0A6" box="[687,759,1474,1493]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: Guadalupe and Alamitos Creeks, California, USA
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3525351DFF83006CFF0AFA32DB29B31C" box="[221,1380,1515,1647]" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="76F45C61FF83006CFF0AFA32DF39B31C" box="[221,372,1515,1647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFEE8FA32DF3EB08D" bold="true" box="[319,371,1515,1534]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mean</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE87F9C8DF3EB33A" box="[336,372,1553,1609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">max min</emphasis>
|
||
n
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFE48FA32DFF2B31C" box="[415,447,1515,1647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE48FA32DFF0B08D" bold="true" box="[415,445,1515,1534]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">119</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE48F9C8DFF4B339" box="[415,447,1553,1610]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">135 88</emphasis>
|
||
6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFE20FA32DC51B31C" box="[503,540,1515,1647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE20FA32DC51B08D" bold="true" box="[503,540,1515,1534]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">40.4</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFE28F9C8DC59B339" box="[511,532,1553,1610]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">74 18</emphasis>
|
||
7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFD85FA32DC3AB31C" box="[594,631,1515,1647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD85FA32DC3AB08D" bold="true" box="[594,631,1515,1534]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.78</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD85F9C8DC3AB339" box="[594,631,1553,1610]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1.17 0.49</emphasis>
|
||
9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFD7CFA32DC97B31C" box="[683,730,1515,1647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD78FA32DC82B08D" bold="true" box="[687,719,1515,1534]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">489</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFD78F9C8DC82B339" box="[687,719,1553,1610]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">794 372</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFCD1FA32DD78B31C" box="[774,821,1515,1647]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCDDFA32DD67B08D" bold="true" box="[778,810,1515,1534]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">251</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCDDF9C8DD67B339" box="[778,810,1553,1610]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">437 187</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFCB6FA32DDC2B31C" box="[865,911,1515,1647]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCB3FA32DDC9B08D" bold="true" box="[868,900,1515,1534]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">213</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFCB3F9C8DDCFB339" box="[868,900,1553,1610]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">316 114</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFC61FA32DDB3B31C" box="[950,1022,1515,1647]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFC13FA32DDA4B08D" bold="true" box="[964,1001,1515,1534]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2.38</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFC13F9C8DDA4B339" box="[964,1001,1553,1610]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3.28 1.58</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFBF2FA32DA19B31C" box="[1061,1108,1515,1647]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFBF1FA32DA06B08D" bold="true" box="[1062,1099,1515,1534]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.12</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFBF1F9C8DA06B339" box="[1062,1099,1553,1610]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.14 0.11</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFB57FA32DAE2B31C" box="[1152,1199,1515,1647]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB56FA32DAEBB08D" bold="true" box="[1153,1190,1515,1534]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.22</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB56F9C8DAECB339" box="[1153,1190,1553,1610]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.29 0.2</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFB0BFA32DB4CB31C" box="[1244,1281,1515,1647]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB0BFA32DB4CB08D" bold="true" box="[1244,1281,1515,1534]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.21</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFB0BF9C8DB4CB339" box="[1244,1281,1553,1610]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.28 0.15</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F45C61FF83006CFAE2FA32DB29B31C" box="[1333,1380,1515,1647]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFAE1FA32DB16B08D" bold="true" box="[1334,1371,1515,1534]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.37</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFAE1F9C8DB16B339" box="[1334,1371,1553,1610]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.41 0.33</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F64D4FF83FF8FFF13F91BDF68B25D" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF83FF8FFF13F91BDF06B3AF" blockId="28.[196,331,1730,1756]" box="[196,331,1730,1756]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFF13F91BDF06B3AF" bold="true" box="[196,331,1730,1756]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF83FF8FFF6AF929DF68B25D" blockId="28.[189,1398,1776,1838]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Based on the fanciful and homoplasious similarity to an elephant (proboscis and anteriorly-directed “tusks”).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F64D4FF83FF8EFF6AF88DDDD7B3FA" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF83FF8FFF6AF88DDFE7B21D" blockId="28.[189,426,1876,1902]" box="[189,426,1876,1902]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<heading id="D0E28033FF83FF8FFF6AF88DDFE7B21D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1876,1902]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFF6AF88DDFE7B21D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1876,1902]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF83FF8FFF3DF85ADF11B2EE" blockId="28.[189,1398,1923,2021]" box="[234,348,1923,1949]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3D02FF83FF8FFF3DF85ADF11B2EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4433212301" box="[234,348,1923,1949]" collectingDate="2003-06-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. Fend" country="United States of America" county="Jefferson County" location="Shale Creek" municipality="Canada" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="USNM 1422286" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF83FF8FFF3DF85ADF11B2EE" bold="true" box="[234,348,1923,1949]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFF83FF8FFF3DF85ADF11B2EE" box="[234,348,1923,1949]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF83FF8EFF6AF87EDABBB455" blockId="28.[189,1398,1923,2021]" lastBlockId="29.[189,1399,267,540]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30277CFFF83FF8FFF6AF87EDC1FB2B2" box="[189,594,1959,1985]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: a dissected specimen, slide-mounted in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEAD25FF83FF8FFBF1F87FDA33B2B3" box="[1062,1150,1958,1984]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Canada</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
balsam,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF83FF8FFB33F87FDB3EB2B3" box="[1252,1395,1958,1984]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CB4FD3FF83FF8FFF6AF813DFCAB297" box="[189,391,1994,2020]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Jefferson County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECA6184FF83FF8FFE45F813DC6CB297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC8649FF84FFB7FE19F8C4DAF9B43A:8ECA6184FF83FF8FFE45F813DC6CB297" box="[402,545,1994,2020]" country="United States of America" county="Jefferson County" municipality="Canada" name="Shale Creek" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Washington">Shale Creek</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8ECA6184FF83FF8FFD92F813DD16B297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC8649FF84FFB7FE19F8C4DAF9B43A:8ECA6184FF83FF8FFD92F813DD16B297" box="[581,859,1994,2020]" country="United States of America" county="Jefferson County" municipality="Canada" name="Clearwater Creek Road" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Washington">Clearwater Creek Road</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF83FF8FFCB0F813DDBCB297" box="[871,1009,1994,2020]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2003-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE877FF83FF8FFCB0F813DDBCB297" box="[871,1009,1994,2020]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2003-06-04">4 Jun. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05289FF83FF8FFC29F813DA15B297" box="[1022,1112,1994,2020]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. Fend</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB39F24FF83FF8FFB4EF813DB2EB296" box="[1177,1379,1994,2021]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">USNM 1422286</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF82FF8EFF3DFED2DF2AB456" bold="true" box="[234,359,267,293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05289FF82FF8EFF3DFED2DF2AB456" box="[234,359,267,293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paratypes</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(all from the
|
||
<location id="8ECA6184FF82FF8EFDDEFED2DC9FB456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC8649FF84FFB7FE19F8C4DAF9B43A:8ECA6184FF82FF8EFDDEFED2DC9FB456" box="[521,722,267,293]" country="United States of America" county="Jefferson County" municipality="Canada" name="Clearwater River" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Washington">Clearwater River</location>
|
||
drainage, on Olympic Peninsula,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF82FF8EFBB7FED2DAA3B455" box="[1120,1262,267,294]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF82FF8EFF6AFEF6DD95B76F" blockId="29.[189,1399,267,540]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30277CFFF82FF8EFF6AFEF6DC18B43B" box="[189,597,302,329]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 dissected (post-reproductive), Jefferson County, Clearwater River at Upper Clearwater Camp,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFDD1FE88DCD3B418" box="[518,670,337,363]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2004-04-27">27 Apr. 2004</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AF9AFF82FF8EFD7BFE88DD4EB418" box="[684,771,337,363]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1422287); 1 dissected (post-reproductive), same data as preceding (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AF9AFF82FF8EFEBFFEACDFF2B4FC" box="[360,447,373,399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
220932); 1 dissected (post-reproductive), Hurst Creek near Clearwater River,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFF6AFE4EDF14B4C1" box="[189,345,407,434]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2004-04-25">25 Apr. 2004</date>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AF9AFF82FF8EFEB5FE41DFFAB4C1" box="[354,439,408,434]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
220933); 1 whole mount, immature but with gonads (DNA voucher), from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFF82FF8EFA93FE41DB3AB4C1" box="[1348,1399,408,434]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFEF0FE62DFF7B4A6" box="[295,442,443,469]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2003-06-04">4 Jun. 2003</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AF9AFF82FF8EFE19FE62DC68B4A6" box="[462,549,443,469]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
220934); 1 dissected (post-reproductive), Clearwater River at Upper Clearwater Camp,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFE40FE07DC60B48B" box="[407,557,478,504]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2004-04-27">27 Apr. 2004</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AF9AFF82FF8EFDEDFE07DCD9B48B" box="[570,660,478,504]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.03/3098); 2 partially-mature whole mounts on 1 slide, Shale Creek at Clearwater Creek Road,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFD9EFDD8DC9CB768" box="[585,721,513,540]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2003-06-04">4 Jun. 2003</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AF9AFF82FF8EFD37FDD8DD77B768" box="[736,826,513,539]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.03/3099).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF82FF8EFF3DFD9BDC83B72D" blockId="29.[189,1399,578,887]" box="[234,718,578,606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF82FF8EFF3DFD9BDFACB72F" bold="true" box="[234,481,578,604]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
(typical specimens)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF82FF8EFF6AFDBFDB70B605" blockId="29.[189,1399,578,887]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30277CFFF82FF8EFF6AFDBFDC16B7F3" box="[189,603,614,640]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF82FF8EFDB0FDBFDD60B7F3" box="[615,813,614,640]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Jefferson County (all from the Clearwater River drainage, on Olympic Peninsula): 2 dissected (mature, reproductive organs slightly resorbed), Bull Creek near Clearwater River,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFE07FD75DC12B7B5" box="[464,607,684,710]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2016-04-02">2 Apr. 2016</date>
|
||
; 2 whole mounts (immature, with small gonads), Clearwater River at Upper Clearwater Camp,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFDDFFD09DCD9B799" box="[520,660,720,746]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2003-06-04">4 Jun. 2003</date>
|
||
; 4 dissected, (immature or post-reproductive), same locality as preceding,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFEE8FD2ADF96B67E" box="[319,475,755,781]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2004-04-27">27 Apr. 2004</date>
|
||
; 1 dissected and 16 whole mounts, several in alcohol (all immature or partially mature), Clearwater River at Copper Mine Bottom Camp,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFC56FCCFDA6FB643" box="[897,1058,790,817]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2004-04-25">25 Apr. 2004</date>
|
||
; 8 whole mounts (immature or partially mature), Shale Creek at Clearwater Creek Road,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFC5BFCE0DA54B620" box="[908,1049,825,852]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2003-06-04">4 Jun. 2003</date>
|
||
; 4 whole mounts (immature), same locality as preceding,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFDD5FC85DCD3B605" box="[514,670,860,886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2010-04-14">14 Apr. 2010</date>
|
||
; 5 whole mounts (immature), Hurst Creek,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFB4BFC85DB75B605" box="[1180,1336,860,887]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2004-04-25">25 Apr. 2004</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF82FF8EFF6AFC47DF08B6CB" blockId="29.[189,325,926,952]" box="[189,325,926,952]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<heading id="D0E28033FF82FF8EFF6AFC47DF08B6CB" bold="true" box="[189,325,926,952]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF82FF8EFF6AFC47DF08B6CB" bold="true" box="[189,325,926,952]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Other sites</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF82FF8EFF6AFC14DB3AB0C3" blockId="29.[189,1399,972,1456]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30277CFFF82FF8EFF6AFC14DC17B695" box="[189,602,972,999]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF82FF8EFDB0FC15DD60B695" box="[615,813,972,998]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 1 dissected (slightly post-reproductive), 2 whole mounts (post-reproductive), Grays Harbor County, Middle Fork Satsop River,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFBBCFC29DB46B179" box="[1131,1291,1008,1034]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2004-04-27">27 Apr. 2004</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 2 whole mounts (1 nearly mature), Columbia County, Tucannon River below Turner Road,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFA8EFBCADF65B123" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2011-07-29">29 Jul. 2011</date>
|
||
, Uttam Rai leg. –
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF82FF8EFE25FBEFDC3DB123" box="[498,624,1078,1104]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">OREGON</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 1 sagittal section, 1 transverse section, 3 dissected, 6 whole mounts (dissected and sectioned nearly mature, others with gonads),Yamhill County, spring at Peavine Ridge near McMinnville,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFE76FBA5DC78B1E5" box="[417,565,1148,1175]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1999-12-05">5 Dec. 1999</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 whole mount (immature, with gonads), Curry County, Mule Creek at upstream bridge, near Rogue River,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFCDDFB79DDDEB1C9" box="[778,915,1184,1210]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2003-06-07">7 Jun. 2003</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 dissected (immature, with gonads), Curry County, Euchre Creek near mouth,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFCDCFB1ADDE5B1AE" box="[779,936,1219,1245]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-05-20">20 May 2013</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg. –
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF82FF8EFB8DFB1ADB42B1AE" box="[1114,1295,1219,1245]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 1 whole mount (immature), Santa Clara County, Alamitos Creek above Almaden Reservoir,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFB53FB3FDB5EB073" box="[1156,1299,1254,1280]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1997-05-01">1 May 1997</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 whole mount (immature), Santa Clara County, Guadalupe Creek above Guadalupe Reservoir, below Rincon Creek,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFE11FAF5DC15B035" box="[454,600,1324,1350]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-04-03">3 Apr. 2001</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 dissected (mature) and 2 whole mounts (partially mature), same locality as preceding,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFDB7FA96DCB1B019" box="[608,764,1359,1386]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-03-25">25 Mar. 2007</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 whole mount (immature), same locality as preceding,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFEB2FAAADC44B0FE" box="[357,521,1395,1421]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2008-02-10">10 Feb. 2008</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 whole mount (immature), same locality as preceding,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFABFFAABDF7AB0C3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2009-12-05">5 Dec. 2009</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.; 1 dissected (post-mature), same locality as preceding,
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFF82FF8EFB9BFA4FDAAFB0C3" box="[1100,1250,1430,1456]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2011-06-20">20 Jun. 2011</date>
|
||
, S. Fend leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF82FF8EFF6AFA01DF36B081" blockId="29.[189,379,1496,1522]" box="[189,379,1496,1522]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<heading id="D0E28033FF82FF8EFF6AFA01DF36B081" bold="true" box="[189,379,1496,1522]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF82FF8EFF6AFA01DF36B081" bold="true" box="[189,379,1496,1522]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Molecular data</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF82FF8EFF6AF9DFDDD7B3FA" blockId="29.[189,1399,1542,1674]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
COI, 28S and 16S sequences are based on specimens from Shale Creek and Clearwater River,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF82FF8EFB3CF9DFDB3BB353" box="[1259,1398,1542,1568]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
(details in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69702E4FF82FF8EFE97F9F0DFD7B330" box="[320,410,1577,1603]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[187,256,597,625]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next page). List of taxa and specimens used in the molecular study, corresponding GenBank accession numbers, voucher data, localities and sampling data. “Specimen” numbers refer to the catalog number in the database of C. Erséus. New sequences are indicated by bold. Both COI sequences for G. elephantinus sp. nov. are identical." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A67D7FF9CFF90FF6CFD8CDD15B7C4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="DF6A67D7FF9CFF90FF6CFD8CDD15B7C4">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). An additional ITS sequence (GenBank acc. no.
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9446AABCFF82FF8EFBD7F9F0DAC8B337" box="[1024,1157,1577,1604]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GU592364" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">GU592364</accessionNumber>
|
||
) corresponds to the Clearwater River voucher
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AF9AFF82FF8EFE27F995DC05B314" box="[496,584,1612,1639]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
105628. A topotypic voucher is included in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFF82FF8EFBBFF994DAD6B314" box="[1128,1179,1613,1639]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (see above). Both COI sequences for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF82FF8EFE08F9A9DCD4B3FA" authority="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus, 2017" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[479,665,1647,1674]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elephantinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF82FF8EFE08F9A9DCD4B3FA" box="[479,665,1647,1674]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G. elephantinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FF82FF8EFD77F9A9DCB6B3F9" box="[672,763,1648,1674]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are identical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F64D4FF82FFB1FF6AF968DC00B2D2" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF82FF8EFF6AF968DF03B3B8" blockId="29.[189,334,1713,1739]" box="[189,334,1713,1739]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<heading id="D0E28033FF82FF8EFF6AF968DF03B3B8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1713,1739]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF82FF8EFF6AF968DF03B3B8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1713,1739]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF82FF8EFF3DF906DA94B38A" blockId="29.[189,1399,1759,1927]" box="[234,1241,1759,1786]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF82FF8EFF3DF906DA94B38A" bold="true" box="[234,1241,1759,1786]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Specimens from the Clearwater River drainage, Olympic Peninsula,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFF82FF8EFB94F906DA94B38A" box="[1091,1241,1759,1785]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF82FF8EFF6AF8DADA43B2F5" blockId="29.[189,1399,1759,1927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Description of somatic characters is based on mature or partially-mature (with gonads) worms from Clearwater River, Hurst Creek, Shale Creek and Bull Creek. Reproductive organs are described from the only fully-mature specimen (the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFF82FF8EFD52F890DCBDB217" box="[645,752,1865,1892]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), from Shale Creek, and supplemented with 9 postreproductive specimens with partially-resorbed organs from nearby sites
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF82FFB3FF6AF877DAC2B7A7" blockId="29.[189,1399,1966,2027]" lastBlockId="32.[189,1399,267,724]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Body form and segmentation as described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF82FF8EFD27F877DD18B2BB" authority="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus, 2017" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[752,853,1966,1992]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF82FF8EFD27F877DD18B2BB" box="[752,853,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G. exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FF82FF8EFCB7F877DDF0B2BB" box="[864,957,1966,1992]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see above), measurements given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69702E4FF82FF8EFF6AF808DF59B298" box="[189,276,2001,2027]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="28.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Table 3. Descriptive measurements (mean, range, and n) for different populations of G. exilis Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. and G. elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. Measurements of “nodulus” refer to the proportional distance from the tip of the chaeta (i.e., “0.5” means the nodulus is at the midpoint of the chaeta)." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. Length of proboscis
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFF82FF8EFDDDF808DCDEB298" box="[522,659,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="0.9">0.9–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF82FF8EFD75F808DD43B298" box="[674,782,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFF82FF8EFCCEF808DD02B298" box="[793,847,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1609,1635]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1398,265,1566]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov.A–B (upper) from Clearwater River, WA; C, H, K from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); D–E from Satsop River, WA; B (lower), F–G, N–Q from Guadalupe Creek, CA; I–J, L–M from Peavine Ridge, OR. A. Anterior end of cleared worm. B. Chaetae in II-III, comparing worms from northern (upper) and southern (lower) populations. C. Dorsal chaetae in II. D. The outer chaeta in II, showing the “secondary nodulus”. E–F. Inner dorsal chaeta in II; E shows folded keel. G. Modified dorsal chaetae in II. H. Posterior ventral chaeta. I. Posterior ventral chaeta with bifid tip. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing lobes of pharyngeal glands. K. Body wall in anterior segment. L. Spermathecal pore. M. Male pore. N. Ectal part of spermatheca from a dissected, mated worm. O. Expanded atrial duct (type 2 penis?) at male pore. P. Copulatory gland. Q. Female funnel and pore on intersegment 10/11. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–I, K–M = 50 µm; J, N–Q = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836532/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
), clitellum from VIII to XII in the mature worm. Chaetae in II much larger and thicker than those in posterior segments (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69702E4FFBFFFB3FC23FED2DA00B456" box="[1012,1101,267,293]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="28.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Table 3. Descriptive measurements (mean, range, and n) for different populations of G. exilis Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. and G. elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. Measurements of “nodulus” refer to the proportional distance from the tip of the chaeta (i.e., “0.5” means the nodulus is at the midpoint of the chaeta)." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
), bifid, with a short, thick lower tooth and a larger, rounded and laterally compressed upper tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBFFFB3FBE7FEF6DACCB43A" box="[1072,1153,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,267,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,253,1718]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov., various sites, arranged approximately north-south; paired chaetae; d = dorsal bundle, v = ventral. A. From Shale Creek, WA (type locality). B–C. From Clearwater River, WA; C shows II and III in relative positions at top. D. West Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Tucannon River, WA; II dorsal bundle with 1 replacement chaeta. F. Euchre Creek, OR. G. Mule Creek at Rogue River, OR; II and III dorsal are shown in relative positions. H. Spring at Peavine Ridge, OR. I–J. A mature and immature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; II and III shown in relative positions; XL ventral and C ventral in I have partially-developed replacements; II ventral chaetae partially-developed in J. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836528/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs10</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, 12C), directed anteriorly, with proximal ends protruding into posterior segments (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBFFFB3FC3FFE8ADA77B41E" box="[1000,1082,339,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 12B). Dorsal chaetae in II about 30–40% longer than those in ventral bundles (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69702E4FFBFFFB3FC95FEAEDDD7B4E2" box="[834,922,375,401]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="28.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Table 3. Descriptive measurements (mean, range, and n) for different populations of G. exilis Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. and G. elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. Measurements of “nodulus” refer to the proportional distance from the tip of the chaeta (i.e., “0.5” means the nodulus is at the midpoint of the chaeta)." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
); within each bundle in II, the lateral (i.e., outer) chaeta is slightly longer, with a more distal nodulus (0.15 from tip, vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBFFFB3FB93FE42DADBB4C6" box="[1092,1174,411,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="0.24">0.24 in</quantity>
|
||
the median (inner) chaeta), and usually has a distal thickening that appears as a “secondary nodulus” between nodulus and tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBFFFB3FF3AFE3BDF0FB48F" box="[237,322,482,508]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1609,1635]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1398,265,1566]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov.A–B (upper) from Clearwater River, WA; C, H, K from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); D–E from Satsop River, WA; B (lower), F–G, N–Q from Guadalupe Creek, CA; I–J, L–M from Peavine Ridge, OR. A. Anterior end of cleared worm. B. Chaetae in II-III, comparing worms from northern (upper) and southern (lower) populations. C. Dorsal chaetae in II. D. The outer chaeta in II, showing the “secondary nodulus”. E–F. Inner dorsal chaeta in II; E shows folded keel. G. Modified dorsal chaetae in II. H. Posterior ventral chaeta. I. Posterior ventral chaeta with bifid tip. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing lobes of pharyngeal glands. K. Body wall in anterior segment. L. Spermathecal pore. M. Male pore. N. Ectal part of spermatheca from a dissected, mated worm. O. Expanded atrial duct (type 2 penis?) at male pore. P. Copulatory gland. Q. Female funnel and pore on intersegment 10/11. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–I, K–M = 50 µm; J, N–Q = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836532/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Chaetae in III simple-pointed or slightly bifid, and oriented more perpendicularly to body, but still facing anteriad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBFFFB3FDF4FDDFDCDCB753" box="[547,657,518,544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,267,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,253,1718]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov., various sites, arranged approximately north-south; paired chaetae; d = dorsal bundle, v = ventral. A. From Shale Creek, WA (type locality). B–C. From Clearwater River, WA; C shows II and III in relative positions at top. D. West Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Tucannon River, WA; II dorsal bundle with 1 replacement chaeta. F. Euchre Creek, OR. G. Mule Creek at Rogue River, OR; II and III dorsal are shown in relative positions. H. Spring at Peavine Ridge, OR. I–J. A mature and immature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; II and III shown in relative positions; XL ventral and C ventral in I have partially-developed replacements; II ventral chaetae partially-developed in J. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836528/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBFFFB3FD49FDDFDC9FB753" box="[670,722,518,544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1609,1635]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1398,265,1566]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov.A–B (upper) from Clearwater River, WA; C, H, K from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); D–E from Satsop River, WA; B (lower), F–G, N–Q from Guadalupe Creek, CA; I–J, L–M from Peavine Ridge, OR. A. Anterior end of cleared worm. B. Chaetae in II-III, comparing worms from northern (upper) and southern (lower) populations. C. Dorsal chaetae in II. D. The outer chaeta in II, showing the “secondary nodulus”. E–F. Inner dorsal chaeta in II; E shows folded keel. G. Modified dorsal chaetae in II. H. Posterior ventral chaeta. I. Posterior ventral chaeta with bifid tip. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing lobes of pharyngeal glands. K. Body wall in anterior segment. L. Spermathecal pore. M. Male pore. N. Ectal part of spermatheca from a dissected, mated worm. O. Expanded atrial duct (type 2 penis?) at male pore. P. Copulatory gland. Q. Female funnel and pore on intersegment 10/11. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–I, K–M = 50 µm; J, N–Q = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836532/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">12B</figureCitation>
|
||
); much shorter than chaetae in II and slightly shorter than those in other segments (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69702E4FFBFFFB3FE3EFDF3DC08B737" box="[489,581,554,580]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="28.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Table 3. Descriptive measurements (mean, range, and n) for different populations of G. exilis Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. and G. elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. Measurements of “nodulus” refer to the proportional distance from the tip of the chaeta (i.e., “0.5” means the nodulus is at the midpoint of the chaeta)." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Chaetae in IV and posterior segments usually oriented posteriorly, simple-pointed, sigmoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBFFFB3FE3CFD97DC14B71B" box="[491,601,590,616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1609,1635]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1398,265,1566]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov.A–B (upper) from Clearwater River, WA; C, H, K from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); D–E from Satsop River, WA; B (lower), F–G, N–Q from Guadalupe Creek, CA; I–J, L–M from Peavine Ridge, OR. A. Anterior end of cleared worm. B. Chaetae in II-III, comparing worms from northern (upper) and southern (lower) populations. C. Dorsal chaetae in II. D. The outer chaeta in II, showing the “secondary nodulus”. E–F. Inner dorsal chaeta in II; E shows folded keel. G. Modified dorsal chaetae in II. H. Posterior ventral chaeta. I. Posterior ventral chaeta with bifid tip. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing lobes of pharyngeal glands. K. Body wall in anterior segment. L. Spermathecal pore. M. Male pore. N. Ectal part of spermatheca from a dissected, mated worm. O. Expanded atrial duct (type 2 penis?) at male pore. P. Copulatory gland. Q. Female funnel and pore on intersegment 10/11. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–I, K–M = 50 µm; J, N–Q = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836532/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
|
||
). From III to about XX, nodulus about 0.3–0.4 from the tip, but the median (inner) chaeta in each bundle is slightly longer. In posterior segments, chaetae of similar length, but slightly thicker, and nodulus 0.25–0.35 from the tip; simple-pointed or with a small notch or dorsal keel in tail segments. Ventral chaetae absent in IX in mature or post-mature worms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A67D7FF81FF8DFF6AF903DD67B29F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3836528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836528/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[189,232,1754,1780]" targetBox="[195,1390,267,1698]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF81FF8DFF6AF903DD67B29F" blockId="30.[189,1399,1754,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF81FF8DFF6AF903DF57B387" bold="true" box="[189,282,1754,1780]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF81FF8DFEF6F902DD06B386" authority="Fend & Rodriguez" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[289,843,1755,1781]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elephantinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF81FF8DFEF6F902DC24B386" box="[289,617,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Guestphalinus elephantinus</emphasis>
|
||
Fend & Rodriguez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FF81FF8DFC84F902DDFCB386" box="[851,945,1755,1781]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, various sites, arranged approximately north-south; paired chaetae; d = dorsal bundle, v = ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF81FF8DFC52F927DDD7B26B" bold="true" box="[901,922,1790,1816]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
|
||
. From Shale Creek, WA (type locality).
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF81FF8DFF6AF8F8DEB9B248" bold="true" box="[189,244,1825,1851]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B–C</emphasis>
|
||
. From Clearwater River, WA; C shows II and III in relative positions at top.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF81FF8DFB54F8F8DAD5B248" bold="true" box="[1155,1176,1825,1851]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
|
||
. West Fork Satsop River, WA.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF81FF8DFE98F89DDF2EB22D" bold="true" box="[335,355,1860,1886]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Tucannon River, WA; II dorsal bundle with 1 replacement chaeta.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF81FF8DFB71F89DDAF5B22D" bold="true" box="[1190,1208,1860,1886]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Euchre Creek, OR.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF81FF8DFF22F8BEDF41B2F2" bold="true" box="[245,268,1895,1921]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Mule Creek at Rogue River, OR; II and III dorsal are shown in relative positions.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF81FF8DFB32F8B1DAB1B2F1" bold="true" box="[1253,1276,1896,1922]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Spring at Peavine Ridge, OR.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF81FF8DFE65F852DF96B2D6" bold="true" box="[434,475,1931,1957]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">I–J</emphasis>
|
||
. A mature and immature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; II and III shown in relative positions; XL ventral and C ventral in I have partially-developed replacements; II ventral chaetae partially-developed in J. Scale bars: 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A67D7FF80FF8CFF6AF94ADF84B299" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" targetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFF80FF8CFF6AF94ADF84B299" blockId="31.[189,1399,1683,2026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF80FF8CFF6AF94ADF57B3DE" bold="true" box="[189,282,1683,1709]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFF80FF8CFEF4F94ADD18B3DE" authority="Fend & Rodriguez" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[291,853,1683,1709]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elephantinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF80FF8CFEF4F94ADC20B3DE" box="[291,621,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Guestphalinus elephantinus</emphasis>
|
||
Fend & Rodriguez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FF80FF8CFC88F94ADDF1B3DE" box="[863,956,1683,1709]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF80FF8CFC12F94ADD97B3DE" bold="true" box="[965,986,1683,1709]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF80FF8CFF6AF900DE9CB380" bold="true" box="[189,209,1753,1779]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF80FF8CFB25F925DB4AB265" bold="true" box="[1266,1287,1788,1814]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF80FF8CFB9DF8F9DA12B249" bold="true" box="[1098,1119,1824,1850]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF80FF8CFD44F89ADCEAB22E" bold="true" box="[659,679,1859,1885]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF80FF8CFE91F8BFDF15B2F3" bold="true" box="[326,344,1894,1920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF80FF8CFC6FF8BFDD82B2F3" bold="true" box="[952,975,1894,1920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFF80FF8CFE3CF874DC4FB2B4" bold="true" box="[491,514,1965,1991]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFFBFFFB3FF6AFD22DAF8B6D6" blockId="32.[189,1399,763,933]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Epidermis in anterior segments
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBFFFB3FDFAFD22DCE9B665" box="[557,676,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick; in clitellum to
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBFFFB3FC4DFD22DDABB665" box="[922,998,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 µm</quantity>
|
||
in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFFBFFFB3FBE5FD22DAD1B666" box="[1074,1180,763,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; narrower, densely packed cells up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBFFFB3FE42FCC6DFACB649" box="[405,481,799,826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
||
on ventral side of IX (in area surrounding genital pores) in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFFBFFFB3FB16FCC6DB65B64A" box="[1217,1320,799,825]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and in the post-reproductive worms; posteriorly 10–12 μm. Body-wall musculature, brain, pharynx, pharyngeal glands, nephridia, blood vessels and chloragogen as described above for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFFBFFFB3FBC8FCBEDACFB6F2" authority="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus, 2017" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[1055,1154,871,897]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBFFFB3FBC8FCBEDACFB6F2" box="[1055,1154,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">G. exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FFBFFFB3FB5DFCBEDAA5B6F2" box="[1162,1256,871,897]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, except that pharyngeal glands in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFFBFFFB3FE6EFC52DC3EB6D6" authority="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus, 2017" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[441,627,907,933]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elephantinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBFFFB3FE6EFC52DC3EB6D6" box="[441,627,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">G. elephantinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FFBFFFB3FDADFC52DC99B6D6" box="[634,724,907,933]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
extend to VII in all specimens observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFFBFFFB3FF6AFC14DA24B05A" blockId="32.[189,1399,973,1322]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Male and spermathecal pores paired in IX. Male pores just anterior to the posterior intersegmental groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBFFFB3FEF6FC29DFC2B178" box="[289,399,1008,1035]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly inside the line of ventral chaetae; spermathecal pores aligned with and in front of male pores, between or slightly posterior to chaetal bundles. Female pores paired, on chaetal line at 10/11; female funnel up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBFFFB3FD88FBE1DCF0B120" box="[607,701,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 µm</quantity>
|
||
high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBFFFB3FCD8FBE1DD32B121" box="[783,895,1080,1106]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1609,1635]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1398,265,1566]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov.A–B (upper) from Clearwater River, WA; C, H, K from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); D–E from Satsop River, WA; B (lower), F–G, N–Q from Guadalupe Creek, CA; I–J, L–M from Peavine Ridge, OR. A. Anterior end of cleared worm. B. Chaetae in II-III, comparing worms from northern (upper) and southern (lower) populations. C. Dorsal chaetae in II. D. The outer chaeta in II, showing the “secondary nodulus”. E–F. Inner dorsal chaeta in II; E shows folded keel. G. Modified dorsal chaetae in II. H. Posterior ventral chaeta. I. Posterior ventral chaeta with bifid tip. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing lobes of pharyngeal glands. K. Body wall in anterior segment. L. Spermathecal pore. M. Male pore. N. Ectal part of spermatheca from a dissected, mated worm. O. Expanded atrial duct (type 2 penis?) at male pore. P. Copulatory gland. Q. Female funnel and pore on intersegment 10/11. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–I, K–M = 50 µm; J, N–Q = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836532/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 12Q</figureCitation>
|
||
). A variable number of copulatory glands with internal structure as described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFFBFFFB3FD45FB84DCB8B105" authority="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus, 2017" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[658,757,1116,1143]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBFFFB3FD45FB84DCB8B105" box="[658,757,1116,1143]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">G. exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FFBFFFB3FD29FB84DD10B104" box="[766,861,1117,1143]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; with round secretory openings located close to spermathecal and male pores. The mature worm (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFFBFFFB3FCCBFB59DDCBB1E8" box="[796,902,1152,1179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) has 3 pairs of petiolate copulatory glands in IX,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBFFFB3FEDDFB7DDFECB1CD" box="[266,417,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="120.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="100.0">100–140 µm</quantity>
|
||
high, lateral to, in front of, and behind genital pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBFFFB3FBC9FB7DDACBB1CD" box="[1054,1158,1188,1214]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
), although not all of these were visible externally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBFFFB3FDCBFB1EDCC5B191" box="[540,648,1223,1250]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory glands smaller and indistinct or absent in the postreproductive worms (male duct and spermathecae expanded; large but nearly empty sperm and egg sacs extending to XV), but faint external secretory openings visible in one specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFFBFFFB3FF6AFA88DA7DB330" blockId="32.[189,1399,1359,1603]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Spermathecae up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBFFFB3FE64FA88DC52B01F" box="[435,543,1361,1388]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1700.0">1700 µm</quantity>
|
||
long in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFFBFFFB3FD63FA88DD53B018" box="[692,798,1361,1387]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; ectal ¼ is duct-like, nearly tubular (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBFFFB3FAFFFA88DB3AB01F" box="[1320,1399,1361,1388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter); ental ampulla-like portion irregular, up to about
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBFFFB3FC49FAACDDB6B0E3" box="[926,1019,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, folded within X or extending into XI. Ectal part with irregularly columnar cells up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBFFFB3FC34FA40DA7FB0C7" box="[995,1074,1433,1460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
|
||
high, epithelium gradually becoming thinner in ental ampulla. Spermathecae end in a short, narrow constriction surrounded by a ring of muscle fibers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBFFFB3FE6CFA38DC6FB088" box="[443,546,1505,1531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBFFFB3FD86FA38DCFAB088" box="[593,695,1505,1531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1609,1635]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1398,265,1566]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov.A–B (upper) from Clearwater River, WA; C, H, K from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); D–E from Satsop River, WA; B (lower), F–G, N–Q from Guadalupe Creek, CA; I–J, L–M from Peavine Ridge, OR. A. Anterior end of cleared worm. B. Chaetae in II-III, comparing worms from northern (upper) and southern (lower) populations. C. Dorsal chaetae in II. D. The outer chaeta in II, showing the “secondary nodulus”. E–F. Inner dorsal chaeta in II; E shows folded keel. G. Modified dorsal chaetae in II. H. Posterior ventral chaeta. I. Posterior ventral chaeta with bifid tip. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing lobes of pharyngeal glands. K. Body wall in anterior segment. L. Spermathecal pore. M. Male pore. N. Ectal part of spermatheca from a dissected, mated worm. O. Expanded atrial duct (type 2 penis?) at male pore. P. Copulatory gland. Q. Female funnel and pore on intersegment 10/11. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–I, K–M = 50 µm; J, N–Q = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836532/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 12L</figureCitation>
|
||
) which opens in a shallow epidermal infolding, about 40 μm deep. Spermathecae of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFFBFFFB3FE3FF9DCDC00B36C" box="[488,589,1541,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
similar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBFFFB3FD6FF9DDDD69B36C" box="[696,804,1540,1567]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBFFFB3FCECF9DDDDBDB36C" box="[827,1008,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1900.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–2600 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, with loose sperm; ampulla thin-walled, ental diameter up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBFFFB3FD95F9F1DCEDB330" box="[578,672,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="230.0">230 µm</quantity>
|
||
, extending into X or as far as XII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFFBFFFB1FF6AF9B3DC8DB4E7" blockId="32.[189,1399,1642,2027]" lastBlockId="34.[189,1399,267,404]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Anterior pair of male funnels on 8/9; posterior male funnels on 9/10, directed back into X; male funnels of post-reproductive worms indistinct, without or with small amount of sperm. Anterior vas deferens extends into VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBFFFB3FE4EF96BDC4EB3BF" box="[409,515,1714,1740]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
), forming a compact, convoluted mass, then penetrates 8/9, running along ventral body wall to near the male pore, then follows the atrium before joining the atrial wall and entering the lumen near the apex (junction not clear on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFFBFFFB3FD38F923DD16B266" box="[751,859,1786,1813]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Length of anterior vas deferens up to about 1500 μm, width of both anterior and posterior vasa deferentia 30–36 μm in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFFBFFFB3FBB0F8C4DA9FB244" box="[1127,1234,1821,1847]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Posterior vas deferens forms a compact, convoluted mass in posterior part of IX, then follows the atrium externally before joining it near the ental end. Atria of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFFBFFFB3FD03F8BCDD76B20C" box="[724,827,1893,1919]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
extend back into X; ectal duct (length 160 μm, width near midpoint
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBFFFB3FE6EF850DC78B2D7" box="[441,565,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 µm</quantity>
|
||
) has a thick, columnar epithelium and thin muscle coat; ectal part of duct expanded to
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBFFFB3FE42F874DFAAB2B4" box="[405,487,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
|
||
, with epithelial cells directed outward. Entally, there is an abrupt transition to the sacciform atrial ampulla; ampulla length up to 550 μm, width up to 130 μm, with thin-walled epithelium and a wide lumen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBDFFB1FDF2FED2DCC3B456" box="[549,654,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Small clusters of prostatic cells,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBDFFB1FBF2FED2DAD3B455" box="[1061,1182,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 µm</quantity>
|
||
high, very sparse. Atria tubular, with ampulla not expanded in a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFFBDFFB1FD07FEE8DD78B438" box="[720,821,305,331]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(apparently at a more advanced stage of maturity, after copulation,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBDFFB1FE5EFE8CDFBAB41C" box="[393,503,341,367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
); length
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBDFFB1FDB5FE8CDCB1B41C" box="[610,764,341,367]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="600.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="400.0">400–800 µm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBDFFB1FCACFE8CDDB4B41C" box="[891,1017,341,367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60–80 µm</quantity>
|
||
; prostates very small or absent; atrial duct and male pore as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFFBDFFB1FD86FEA3DCF1B4E7" box="[593,700,378,404]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A67D7FFBEFFB2FF6AF990DB29B2D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3836532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836532/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[189,232,1609,1635]" targetBox="[189,1398,267,1566]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFFBEFFB2FF6AF990DB29B2D3" blockId="33.[189,1399,1609,1952]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBEFFB2FF6AF990DF5AB310" bold="true" box="[189,279,1609,1635]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFFBEFFB2FECCF990DD77B310" authority="Fend & Rodriguez" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[283,826,1609,1635]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elephantinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBEFFB2FECCF990DC2DB310" box="[283,608,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Guestphalinus elephantinus</emphasis>
|
||
Fend & Rodriguez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FFBEFFB2FCE8F990DDDAB310" box="[831,919,1609,1635]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A–B (upper) from Clearwater River, WA; C, H, K from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); D–E from Satsop River, WA; B (lower), F–G, N–Q from Guadalupe Creek, CA; I–J, L–M from Peavine Ridge, OR.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBEFFB2FCB9F956DDCEB3DA" bold="true" box="[878,899,1679,1705]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end of cleared worm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBEFFB2FB20F956DB46B3DA" bold="true" box="[1271,1291,1679,1705]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetae in II-III, comparing worms from northern (upper) and southern (lower) populations.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBEFFB2FB73F96BDAF4B3BF" bold="true" box="[1188,1209,1714,1740]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal chaetae in II.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBEFFB2FF2DF90FDF42B383" bold="true" box="[250,271,1750,1776]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D</emphasis>
|
||
. The outer chaeta in II, showing the “secondary nodulus”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBEFFB2FC63F90FDDA5B383" bold="true" box="[948,1000,1750,1776]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Inner dorsal chaeta in II; E shows folded keel.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBEFFB2FE9BF920DF2EB260" bold="true" box="[332,355,1785,1811]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Modified dorsal chaetae in II.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBEFFB2FD1BF920DCAEB260" bold="true" box="[716,739,1785,1811]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior ventral chaeta.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBEFFB2FBC6F920DA51B260" bold="true" box="[1041,1052,1785,1811]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior ventral chaeta with bifid tip.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBEFFB2FEF2F8C5DF79B245" bold="true" box="[293,308,1820,1846]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing lobes of pharyngeal glands.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBEFFB2FB6AF8C5DA99B245" bold="true" box="[1213,1236,1820,1846]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Body wall in anterior segment.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBEFFB2FE45F8E6DFEBB22A" bold="true" box="[402,422,1855,1881]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Spermathecal pore.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBEFFB2FD77F8E6DCF1B22A" bold="true" box="[672,700,1855,1881]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Male pore.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBEFFB2FC84F8E6DD25B22A" bold="true" box="[851,872,1855,1881]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Ectal part of spermatheca from a dissected, mated worm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBEFFB2FEB3F8BBDF36B20F" bold="true" box="[356,379,1890,1916]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O</emphasis>
|
||
. Expanded atrial duct (type 2 penis?) at male pore.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBEFFB2FC23F8BADA4BB20E" bold="true" box="[1012,1030,1891,1917]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P</emphasis>
|
||
. Copulatory gland.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBEFFB2FB2FF8BBDB42B20F" bold="true" box="[1272,1295,1890,1916]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Q</emphasis>
|
||
. Female funnel and pore on intersegment 10/11. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–I, K–M = 50 µm; J, N–Q = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFFBDFFB1FF3DFE65DC3CB4A4" blockId="34.[189,1399,444,618]" box="[234,625,444,471]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBDFFB1FF3DFE65DC3CB4A4" bold="true" box="[234,625,444,471]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Specimens from other localities</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFFBDFFB1FF6AFE3BDFE8B719" blockId="34.[189,1399,444,618]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Satsop River, western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFFBDFFB1FE16FE38DC1CB488" box="[449,593,481,507]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Modified chaetae in both II and III; chaetae in II very long (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69702E4FFBDFFB1FADAFE38DB2BB48F" box="[1293,1382,481,508]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="28.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Table 3. Descriptive measurements (mean, range, and n) for different populations of G. exilis Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. and G. elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. Measurements of “nodulus” refer to the proportional distance from the tip of the chaeta (i.e., “0.5” means the nodulus is at the midpoint of the chaeta)." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
); lateral (outer) chaeta in the largest specimen with secondary nodulus, as in topotypic specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBDFFB1FF11FDF2DF79B736" box="[198,308,555,581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1609,1635]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1398,265,1566]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov.A–B (upper) from Clearwater River, WA; C, H, K from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); D–E from Satsop River, WA; B (lower), F–G, N–Q from Guadalupe Creek, CA; I–J, L–M from Peavine Ridge, OR. A. Anterior end of cleared worm. B. Chaetae in II-III, comparing worms from northern (upper) and southern (lower) populations. C. Dorsal chaetae in II. D. The outer chaeta in II, showing the “secondary nodulus”. E–F. Inner dorsal chaeta in II; E shows folded keel. G. Modified dorsal chaetae in II. H. Posterior ventral chaeta. I. Posterior ventral chaeta with bifid tip. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing lobes of pharyngeal glands. K. Body wall in anterior segment. L. Spermathecal pore. M. Male pore. N. Ectal part of spermatheca from a dissected, mated worm. O. Expanded atrial duct (type 2 penis?) at male pore. P. Copulatory gland. Q. Female funnel and pore on intersegment 10/11. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–I, K–M = 50 µm; J, N–Q = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836532/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chaetae in III smaller, but bifid and larger than chaetae in the next segments, and directed anteriad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBDFFB1FEFBFD89DFDAB719" box="[300,407,592,618]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFFBDFFB1FF6AFD4ADA34B616" blockId="34.[189,1399,659,870]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Tucannon River, eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFFBDFFB1FE35FD4ADC3FB7DE" box="[482,626,659,685]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Typically modified chaetae in II, but without secondary nodulus; small, simple-pointed chaetae in III; ventral chaetae in posterior segments enlarged, longer and thicker than corresponding dorsals or ventrals in anterior segments posterior to III; some posterior chaetae are slightly keeled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBDFFB1FEACFCD8DFAAB668" box="[379,487,769,795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,267,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,253,1718]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov., various sites, arranged approximately north-south; paired chaetae; d = dorsal bundle, v = ventral. A. From Shale Creek, WA (type locality). B–C. From Clearwater River, WA; C shows II and III in relative positions at top. D. West Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Tucannon River, WA; II dorsal bundle with 1 replacement chaeta. F. Euchre Creek, OR. G. Mule Creek at Rogue River, OR; II and III dorsal are shown in relative positions. H. Spring at Peavine Ridge, OR. I–J. A mature and immature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; II and III shown in relative positions; XL ventral and C ventral in I have partially-developed replacements; II ventral chaetae partially-developed in J. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836528/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the unmated, nearly-mature worm, tubular spermatheca, vasa deferentia, atrium and prostates similar to those of the Peavine Ridge material (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBDFFB1FBCAFCFFDACBB633" box="[1053,1158,806,832]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory glands large, up to about 150 μm high, anterolateral and posterolateral to the male pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFFBDFFB1FF6AFC57DD79B1BD" blockId="34.[189,1399,910,1231]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Peavine Ridge, northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFFBDFFB1FE3AFC57DC07B6DB" box="[493,586,910,936]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Chaetae in II enlarged and modified as above, without secondary nodulus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBDFFB1FEFCFC6ADFD0B6BE" box="[299,413,947,973]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,267,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,253,1718]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov., various sites, arranged approximately north-south; paired chaetae; d = dorsal bundle, v = ventral. A. From Shale Creek, WA (type locality). B–C. From Clearwater River, WA; C shows II and III in relative positions at top. D. West Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Tucannon River, WA; II dorsal bundle with 1 replacement chaeta. F. Euchre Creek, OR. G. Mule Creek at Rogue River, OR; II and III dorsal are shown in relative positions. H. Spring at Peavine Ridge, OR. I–J. A mature and immature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; II and III shown in relative positions; XL ventral and C ventral in I have partially-developed replacements; II ventral chaetae partially-developed in J. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836528/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBDFFB1FE7BFC6ADF92B6BE" box="[428,479,947,973]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">11C</figureCitation>
|
||
); chaetae in III simple-pointed, smaller than other anterior chaetae. Posterior segments with ventral chaetae larger than dorsals; both dorsal and ventral chaetae slightly bifid or keeled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBDFFB1FECFFC25DF34B165" box="[280,377,1020,1046]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1609,1635]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1398,265,1566]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov.A–B (upper) from Clearwater River, WA; C, H, K from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); D–E from Satsop River, WA; B (lower), F–G, N–Q from Guadalupe Creek, CA; I–J, L–M from Peavine Ridge, OR. A. Anterior end of cleared worm. B. Chaetae in II-III, comparing worms from northern (upper) and southern (lower) populations. C. Dorsal chaetae in II. D. The outer chaeta in II, showing the “secondary nodulus”. E–F. Inner dorsal chaeta in II; E shows folded keel. G. Modified dorsal chaetae in II. H. Posterior ventral chaeta. I. Posterior ventral chaeta with bifid tip. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing lobes of pharyngeal glands. K. Body wall in anterior segment. L. Spermathecal pore. M. Male pore. N. Ectal part of spermatheca from a dissected, mated worm. O. Expanded atrial duct (type 2 penis?) at male pore. P. Copulatory gland. Q. Female funnel and pore on intersegment 10/11. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–I, K–M = 50 µm; J, N–Q = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836532/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12I</figureCitation>
|
||
). In unmated, nearly-mature worms, there is a variable number (2–4) of well-developed, petiolate copulatory glands with distinct external secretory openings, total height up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBDFFB1FB09FBF8DB3AB14F" box="[1246,1399,1057,1084]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="222.5" valueMax="290.0" valueMin="155.0">155–290 µm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBDFFB1FF11FB9FDF6BB112" box="[198,294,1094,1121]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig.11F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory glands usually present between spermathecal and male pores (but lateral to both), other glands may be present anterior, lateral, or posterior to genital pores. Much smaller glands may insert at male and spermathecal pores. Atria and spermathecae both tubular, without sperm; male and spermathecal pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBDFFB1FE78FB6DDC4CB1BD" box="[431,513,1204,1230]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1609,1635]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1398,265,1566]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov.A–B (upper) from Clearwater River, WA; C, H, K from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); D–E from Satsop River, WA; B (lower), F–G, N–Q from Guadalupe Creek, CA; I–J, L–M from Peavine Ridge, OR. A. Anterior end of cleared worm. B. Chaetae in II-III, comparing worms from northern (upper) and southern (lower) populations. C. Dorsal chaetae in II. D. The outer chaeta in II, showing the “secondary nodulus”. E–F. Inner dorsal chaeta in II; E shows folded keel. G. Modified dorsal chaetae in II. H. Posterior ventral chaeta. I. Posterior ventral chaeta with bifid tip. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing lobes of pharyngeal glands. K. Body wall in anterior segment. L. Spermathecal pore. M. Male pore. N. Ectal part of spermatheca from a dissected, mated worm. O. Expanded atrial duct (type 2 penis?) at male pore. P. Copulatory gland. Q. Female funnel and pore on intersegment 10/11. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–I, K–M = 50 µm; J, N–Q = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836532/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
L–M) as described above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFFBDFFB1FF6AFB2EDA0CB09D" blockId="34.[189,1399,1271,1519]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Coastal ranges, central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFFBDFFB1FE0DFB2EDC1CB062" box="[474,593,1271,1297]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F9BDFFBDFFB1FCD5FB2EDD12B062" box="[770,863,1271,1297]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Highly modified chaetae in II as in typical specimens, but without secondary nodulus; the two specimens with the largest chaetae are from this region (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69702E4FFBDFFB1FEC0FA98DF3FB028" box="[279,370,1345,1371]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="28.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Table 3. Descriptive measurements (mean, range, and n) for different populations of G. exilis Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. and G. elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. Measurements of “nodulus” refer to the proportional distance from the tip of the chaeta (i.e., “0.5” means the nodulus is at the midpoint of the chaeta)." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBDFFB1FEA8FA98DFB6B028" box="[383,507,1345,1371]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,267,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,253,1718]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov., various sites, arranged approximately north-south; paired chaetae; d = dorsal bundle, v = ventral. A. From Shale Creek, WA (type locality). B–C. From Clearwater River, WA; C shows II and III in relative positions at top. D. West Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Tucannon River, WA; II dorsal bundle with 1 replacement chaeta. F. Euchre Creek, OR. G. Mule Creek at Rogue River, OR; II and III dorsal are shown in relative positions. H. Spring at Peavine Ridge, OR. I–J. A mature and immature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; II and III shown in relative positions; XL ventral and C ventral in I have partially-developed replacements; II ventral chaetae partially-developed in J. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836528/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 10F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chaetae in III also modified, shorter than those in II but similar in general form (bifid, with rounded, laterally flattened upper tooth; nodulus distal); longer than other chaetae in anterior segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBDFFB1FE49FA53DC47B0D6" box="[414,522,1418,1445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1609,1635]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1398,265,1566]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov.A–B (upper) from Clearwater River, WA; C, H, K from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); D–E from Satsop River, WA; B (lower), F–G, N–Q from Guadalupe Creek, CA; I–J, L–M from Peavine Ridge, OR. A. Anterior end of cleared worm. B. Chaetae in II-III, comparing worms from northern (upper) and southern (lower) populations. C. Dorsal chaetae in II. D. The outer chaeta in II, showing the “secondary nodulus”. E–F. Inner dorsal chaeta in II; E shows folded keel. G. Modified dorsal chaetae in II. H. Posterior ventral chaeta. I. Posterior ventral chaeta with bifid tip. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing lobes of pharyngeal glands. K. Body wall in anterior segment. L. Spermathecal pore. M. Male pore. N. Ectal part of spermatheca from a dissected, mated worm. O. Expanded atrial duct (type 2 penis?) at male pore. P. Copulatory gland. Q. Female funnel and pore on intersegment 10/11. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–I, K–M = 50 µm; J, N–Q = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836532/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
, F–H). Posterior chaetae usually simple-pointed, ventral chaetae keeled in tail segments (posterior to XC) of some specimens; ventrals in posterior segments larger than those in anterior segments, and larger than corresponding dorsals in some specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFFBDFFB1FF6AF9CEDC00B2D2" blockId="34.[189,1399,1559,1953]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Reproductive organs in the mature worm from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30277CFFFBDFFB1FD3AF9CEDD21B342" box="[749,876,1559,1585]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
Creek include the openings of 5 copulatory glands visible externally in IX, in ventral field, but lateral to male and spermathecal pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBDFFB1FB0BF9E5DB24B325" box="[1244,1385,1596,1622]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 11B, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory glands up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBDFFB1FE35F9B9DC70B308" box="[482,573,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 µm</quantity>
|
||
high; extensions of granular, petiolate cells constricted by a muscular ring, terminating in a small, external secretory opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBDFFB1FC86F95CDDF4B3D3" box="[849,953,1669,1696]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1609,1635]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1398,265,1566]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov.A–B (upper) from Clearwater River, WA; C, H, K from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); D–E from Satsop River, WA; B (lower), F–G, N–Q from Guadalupe Creek, CA; I–J, L–M from Peavine Ridge, OR. A. Anterior end of cleared worm. B. Chaetae in II-III, comparing worms from northern (upper) and southern (lower) populations. C. Dorsal chaetae in II. D. The outer chaeta in II, showing the “secondary nodulus”. E–F. Inner dorsal chaeta in II; E shows folded keel. G. Modified dorsal chaetae in II. H. Posterior ventral chaeta. I. Posterior ventral chaeta with bifid tip. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing lobes of pharyngeal glands. K. Body wall in anterior segment. L. Spermathecal pore. M. Male pore. N. Ectal part of spermatheca from a dissected, mated worm. O. Expanded atrial duct (type 2 penis?) at male pore. P. Copulatory gland. Q. Female funnel and pore on intersegment 10/11. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–I, K–M = 50 µm; J, N–Q = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836532/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12P</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clitellum from ¼ VIII through XIII. Ectal, duct-like portion of spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBDFFB1FD42F973DD49B3B7" box="[661,772,1706,1732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBDFFB1FCC7F973DD09B3B7" box="[784,836,1706,1732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1609,1635]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1398,265,1566]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov.A–B (upper) from Clearwater River, WA; C, H, K from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); D–E from Satsop River, WA; B (lower), F–G, N–Q from Guadalupe Creek, CA; I–J, L–M from Peavine Ridge, OR. A. Anterior end of cleared worm. B. Chaetae in II-III, comparing worms from northern (upper) and southern (lower) populations. C. Dorsal chaetae in II. D. The outer chaeta in II, showing the “secondary nodulus”. E–F. Inner dorsal chaeta in II; E shows folded keel. G. Modified dorsal chaetae in II. H. Posterior ventral chaeta. I. Posterior ventral chaeta with bifid tip. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing lobes of pharyngeal glands. K. Body wall in anterior segment. L. Spermathecal pore. M. Male pore. N. Ectal part of spermatheca from a dissected, mated worm. O. Expanded atrial duct (type 2 penis?) at male pore. P. Copulatory gland. Q. Female funnel and pore on intersegment 10/11. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–I, K–M = 50 µm; J, N–Q = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836532/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">12N</figureCitation>
|
||
) weakly differentiated from ampulla; extending to XII, thin-walled and expanded entally. Vasa deferentia as described above (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBDFFB1FBA4F916DAACB39A" box="[1139,1249,1743,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBDFFB1FB2CF916DB3AB399" box="[1275,1399,1743,1770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, joining atrium subapically; histologically similar throughout, with thick, ciliated epithelium. Atria petiolate; well-defined ectal duct; ectal part of atrial duct expanded, bulbous (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBDFFB1FB15F8C0DB6CB240" box="[1218,1313,1817,1843]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide), with epithelial cells directed outward, possibly indicating a “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE89FDFFBDFFB1FC5FF8E7DDF0B22B" box="[904,957,1854,1880]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2” penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBDFFB1FBE0F8E4DAE9B22B" box="[1079,1188,1853,1880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1609,1635]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1398,265,1566]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov.A–B (upper) from Clearwater River, WA; C, H, K from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); D–E from Satsop River, WA; B (lower), F–G, N–Q from Guadalupe Creek, CA; I–J, L–M from Peavine Ridge, OR. A. Anterior end of cleared worm. B. Chaetae in II-III, comparing worms from northern (upper) and southern (lower) populations. C. Dorsal chaetae in II. D. The outer chaeta in II, showing the “secondary nodulus”. E–F. Inner dorsal chaeta in II; E shows folded keel. G. Modified dorsal chaetae in II. H. Posterior ventral chaeta. I. Posterior ventral chaeta with bifid tip. J. Transverse section of anterior segment, showing lobes of pharyngeal glands. K. Body wall in anterior segment. L. Spermathecal pore. M. Male pore. N. Ectal part of spermatheca from a dissected, mated worm. O. Expanded atrial duct (type 2 penis?) at male pore. P. Copulatory gland. Q. Female funnel and pore on intersegment 10/11. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–I, K–M = 50 µm; J, N–Q = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836532/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12O</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sacciform atrial ampulla extending to 11/12, with thin-walled epithelium and a wide lumen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBDFFB1FBF8F8BBDAD7B20F" box="[1071,1178,1890,1916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
); petiolate prostate glands sparsely covering ampulla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F64D4FFBCFFB0FF6AFED2DF5FB0DA" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFFBCFFB0FF6AFED2DF62B456" blockId="35.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="D0E28033FFBCFFB0FF6AFED2DF62B456" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBCFFB0FF6AFED2DF62B456" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFFBCFFB0FF6AFEE3DFA7B791" blockId="35.[189,1399,314,738]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
All populations here attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFFBCFFB0FD98FEE2DD47B427" authority="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus, 2017" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[591,778,314,341]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elephantinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBCFFB0FD98FEE2DD47B427" box="[591,778,314,341]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G. elephantinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FFBCFFB0FCC4FEE2DD23B426" box="[787,878,315,341]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have highly modified bifid chaetae in II (or II and III), and their morphology differs from chaetae in all other lumbriculids. These anterior chaetae are distinctly enlarged, very weakly sigmoid, and anteriorly directed with a characteristic short, broad proximal tooth and a laterally-flattened distal tooth. In comparison, typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFFBCFFB0FBB7FE7EDA8AB4B2" authority="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus, 2017" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[1120,1223,423,449]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBCFFB0FBB7FE7EDA8AB4B2" box="[1120,1223,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G. exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FFBCFFB0FB03FE7EDB7EB4B2" box="[1236,1331,423,449]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have similar but only slightly modified (blunt-tipped or slightly notched) chaetae in II. Additional interpopulation variation in chaetal morphology suggests the existence of a species complex, but the rarity of mature specimens from most localities makes it difficult to compare populations with the usual morphological criteria, which focus on reproductive structures. Although our limited DNA sampling strongly supports species status for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFFBCFFB0FDBAFD85DD64B706" authority="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus, 2017" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[621,809,603,630]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elephantinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBCFFB0FDBAFD85DD64B706" box="[621,809,603,630]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G. elephantinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FFBCFFB0FCE4FD85DDDDB705" box="[819,912,604,630]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFFBCFFB0FC19FD85DA7EB706" authority="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus, 2017" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[974,1075,603,630]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBCFFB0FC19FD85DA7EB706" box="[974,1075,603,630]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G. exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FFBCFFB0FBEAFD85DAD7B705" box="[1085,1178,604,630]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
morphotypes (see below), further molecular studies will be necessary to resolve the diversity of this genus in a region that appears to have extensive radiation within other lumbriculid genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFFBCFFB0FC2CFD7DDB22B7CD" author="McKey-Fender D. & Fender W. M." box="[1019,1391,676,702]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="57 - 81" refId="ref24473" refString="McKey-Fender D. & Fender W. M. 2001. Descriptions of new species of the predaceous lumbriculid Phagodrilus from western North America. Megadrilogica 8 (11): 57 - 81." type="journal article" year="2001">McKey-Fender & Fender 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFFBCFFB0FF6AFD11DF97B791" author="Fend S. V. & Rodriguez P." box="[189,474,712,738]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="515 - 542" refId="ref23707" refString="Fend S. V. & Rodriguez P. 2003. Eremidrilus n. gen. (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae) and new species from California, U. S. A. Canadian Journal of Zoology 81: 515 - 542. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 02 - 235" type="journal article" year="2003">Fend & Rodriguez 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFFBCFFB0FF6AFCD3DA4CB151" blockId="35.[189,1399,778,1058]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The morphology of modified chaetae in segment II varies among collection sites, but appears consistent within large series of immature worms collected at some of these sites. Increased chaetal size has been associated with high water conductivity in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFFBCFFB0FD09FC8BDD05B61F" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[734,840,850,876]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Naididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFFBCFFB0FC8EFC8BDA24B61E" author="Loden M. S. & Harman W. J." box="[857,1129,850,877]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref24345" refString="Loden M. S. & Harman W. J. 1980. Ecophenotypic variation in setae of Naididae Oligochaeta). In: Brinkhurst R. O. & Cook D. G. (eds) Aquatic Oligochaete Biology: 33 - 39. Plenum Press, New York. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4613 - 3048 - 6 _ 4" type="book chapter" year="1980">Loden & Harman 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFFBCFFB0FB77FC8ADF10B6E2" authority="Bourne, 1891" authorityName="Bourne" authorityYear="1891" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Pristina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aequiseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBCFFB0FB77FC8ADB3BB61F" box="[1184,1398,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pristina aequiseta</emphasis>
|
||
Bourne, 1891
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFFBCFFB0FE7AFCAEDD98B6E1" authority="Rodriguez, 1986" authorityName="Rodriguez" authorityYear="1986" box="[429,981,887,914]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Tubifex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="tubifex" variety="grandiseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBCFFB0FE7AFCAEDC14B6E2" box="[429,601,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tubifex tubifex</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBCFFB0FD58FCAEDD41B6E2" box="[655,780,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">grandiseta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFFBCFFB0FCC5FCAEDD98B6E1" author="Rodriguez P." box="[786,981,887,914]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref24879" refString="Rodriguez P. 1986. Nuevos resultados acerca de la fauna de oligoquetos acuaticos del Pais Vasco y cuenca alta del Ebro. 1. Haplotaxidae, Naididae y Tubificidae. Munibe (Ciencias Naturales) 38: 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1986">Rodriguez, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This does not appear to be the case for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFFBCFFB0FF30FC42DFEFB6C6" authority="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus, 2017" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[231,418,923,949]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elephantinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBCFFB0FF30FC42DFEFB6C6" box="[231,418,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G. elephantinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FFBCFFB0FE7DFC42DC45B6C6" box="[426,520,923,949]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, since populations with very enlarged chaetae inhabit streams with a wide range of conductivity (<100 to>400 µS
|
||
<superScript id="7C609A17FFBCFFB0FD71FC66DC95B6B8" attach="left" box="[678,728,957,985]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">cm-1</superScript>
|
||
). The other western Nearctic species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFFBCFFB0FB71FC66DB47B6AA" authority="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus, 2017" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[1190,1290,959,985]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBCFFB0FB71FC66DB47B6AA" box="[1190,1290,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G. exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FFBCFFB0FAC4FC66DB3FB6AA" box="[1299,1394,959,985]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, with much less-enlarged anterior chaetae, was collected from streams with intermediate conductivity values (ca 200–300 µS
|
||
<superScript id="7C609A17FFBCFFB0FE06FBD1DC4EB167" attach="left" box="[465,515,1030,1058]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">cm-1</superScript>
|
||
, see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFFBCFFB0FDECFBD1DCD0B152" authority="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus, 2017" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[571,669,1031,1058]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBCFFB0FDECFBD1DCD0B152" box="[571,669,1031,1058]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G. exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FFBCFFB0FD72FBD1DCB2B151" box="[677,767,1032,1058]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
habitat notes, above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFFBCFFB0FF6AFB93DF5FB0DA" blockId="35.[189,1399,1098,1449]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The reproductive organs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFFBCFFB0FDD1FB93DC24B117" authority="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus, 2017" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[518,617,1098,1124]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBCFFB0FDD1FB93DC24B117" box="[518,617,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G. exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FFBCFFB0FDA6FB93DC80B117" box="[625,717,1098,1124]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFFBCFFB0FCD0FB93DD8FB117" authority="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus, 2017" authorityName="Fend & Rodriguez & Achurra & Erséus" authorityYear="2017" box="[775,962,1098,1124]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elephantinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBCFFB0FCD0FB93DD8FB117" box="[775,962,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G. elephantinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2525636FFBCFFB0FC1DFB93DA6BB117" box="[970,1062,1098,1124]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appear similar, although the morphology of these structures is difficult to define, as it varies with stage of development. Although atrial morphology is commonly used in defining lumbriculid species, it has been shown that it can vary considerably over the reproductive period in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFFBCFFB0FD31FB6FDA14B1A3" authority="Timm, 1998" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1998" box="[742,1113,1206,1232]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Stylodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBCFFB0FD31FB6FDDF4B1A3" box="[742,953,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Stylodrilus mollis</emphasis>
|
||
Timm, 1998
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFFBCFFB0FB4DFB6FDF18B187" authority="Timm, 1979" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1979" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="seirei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBCFFB0FB4DFB6FDB3BB1A3" box="[1178,1398,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Trichodrilus seirei</emphasis>
|
||
Timm, 1979
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The thin-walled, sacciform atrial ampulla in some mated specimens of both Nearctic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFFBCFFB0FEEBFB27DFA8B06B" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1933" box="[316,485,1278,1304]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Guestphalinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBCFFB0FEEBFB27DFA8B06B" box="[316,485,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Guestphalinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be an unusual character for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154CDCFFBCFFB0FC3BFB27DAD0B06B" authorityName="Vejdovsky" authorityYear="1884" box="[1004,1181,1278,1304]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Lumbriculidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unmated, mature worms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBCFFB0FECCFAFBDF30B04E" box="[283,381,1314,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
) have tubular atria with a thick epithelium, whereas sac-like atria with thin walls lacking a glandular epithelium or an obvious muscle layer were observed in worms at a more advanced stage of maturity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2BDAFFBCFFB0FE84FAB2DFAFB0F6" box="[339,482,1387,1413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1348,274,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[235,1352,265,1666]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Guestphalinus elephantinus Fend & Rodriguez sp. nov. A. Ventral view of two worms from Shale Creek, WA (type locality); upper drawing is the holotype, lower is a post-reproductive worm. B. Ventral view of segment IX, showing genital field of a mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA; secretory openings of 5 glands are visible, in addition to paired male and spermathecal pores. C. Anterior end, from Peavine Ridge spring, OR, showing position of chaetae in II-IV. D. Anterior end of worm from Middle Fork Satsop River, WA. E. Reproductive organs of a mated worm from Shale Creek (holotype). F. Segment IX of an unmated worm, Peavine Ridge. G. Atrium and spermatheca in IX of a mated, but slightly post-mature worm from Clearwater River, WA; sperm present in spermatheca, but atrium is reduced in size. H. Reproductive organs in segments VIII–XII of a mated, mature worm from Guadalupe Creek, CA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836530/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 11E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), including post-reproductive specimens with partially-resorbed reproductive organs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F64D4FFBCFFB7FF6AFA08DAF9B43A" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFFBCFFB0FF6AFA08DF50B098" blockId="35.[189,285,1489,1515]" box="[189,285,1489,1515]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="D0E28033FFBCFFB0FF6AFA08DF50B098" bold="true" box="[189,285,1489,1515]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EB4DFFBCFFB0FF6AFA08DF50B098" bold="true" box="[189,285,1489,1515]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFFBCFFB0FF6AF9D8DF87B3F4" blockId="35.[189,1399,1537,1671]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
All sites except the spring on Peavine Ridge were alluviated streams with gravel to cobble substrate. All appear to have permanent flow, except for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30277CFFFBCFFB0FD0FF9FCDD1AB34C" box="[728,855,1573,1599]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Alamitos Creeks, where surface flow may disappear during summer months. Worms were typically collected by digging at least
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9ABAFFBCFFB0FB1DF990DB58B317" box="[1226,1301,1609,1636]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep in patches of finer gravel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA375FFFBCFFB7FF6AF976DAF9B43A" blockId="35.[189,1399,1711,2028]" lastBlockId="36.[189,1398,266,329]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The Clearwater drainage sites, on the Olympic Peninsula, northwestern Washington, are larger streams in a watershed dominated by commercial forest, but with riparian buffers. These streams support populations of several salmonid species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFFBCFFB0FD77F921DD2EB260" author="Harrington N." box="[672,867,1784,1811]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref23902" refString="Harrington N. 2005. Jefferson County Shoreline Master Program Update: Shoreline Inventory and Analysis. Jefferson County Department of Community Development, Port Townsend, WA." type="book" year="2005">Harrington 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Limited available water quality data for the Clearwater River near Clearwater (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844AAEFFBCFFB0FD83F8C5DCBFB244" author="NWIS" box="[596,754,1820,1847]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref24620" refString="NWIS 2016 b. Water Quality Samples for Washington. U. S. Geological Survey, National Water Information System. Available from http: // nwis. waterdata. usgs. gov / wa / nwis / qwdata /? site _ no = 12040000 & agency _ cd = USGS [accessed 30 Jan. 2016]." type="url" year="2016">NWIS 2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) indicate low specific conductance (measured in
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFFBCFFB0FAFAF8C5DEB1B229" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1972" valueMax="1974">1972– 1974</date>
|
||
: 13–94 μS
|
||
<superScript id="7C609A17FFBCFFB0FE5FF898DFF7B23F" attach="left" box="[392,442,1854,1883]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">cm-1</superScript>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30277CFFFBCFFB0FE02F899DC1AB229" box="[469,599,1856,1882]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Alamitos and Euchre Creeks are small, coastal drainages ranging from southern Oregon to central California. The Peavine Ridge collection was from an isolated springfed, seasonally inundated pool with fine sediment, and the species was found on only one of several visits. Values for specific conductance in both the Peavine Ridge spring and in Euchre Creek (measured in
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFFBCFFB0FF0CF808DF2DB298" box="[219,352,2001,2027]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2014-04">April 2014</date>
|
||
: 95 and 63 μS
|
||
<superScript id="7C609A17FFBCFFB0FDC4F808DC08B2AE" attach="left" box="[531,581,1999,2027]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">cm-1</superScript>
|
||
, respectively) were low. However, values tend to be much higher (at summer base flow, 340–490 μS
|
||
<superScript id="7C609A17FFBBFFB7FDEAFED5DC22B46B" attach="left" box="[573,623,266,294]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">cm-1</superScript>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30277CFFFBBFFB7FD76FED2DD6DB456" box="[673,800,267,293]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Alamitos Creeks (unpublished field data, J.L. Carter, US Geological Survey, 3 sampling dates in May, June, September
|
||
<date id="FFAB119FFFBBFFB7FBC8FEF6DAE5B43A" box="[1055,1192,303,329]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1997" valueMax="1998">1997–1998</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |