276 lines
33 KiB
XML
276 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A1FFAA3107993B4584FDCA319D16A4CD">New taxa of Japanese and New Zealand Eurystomellidae (Phylum Bryozoa) and their phylogenetic relationships</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FC3EA3C9C41B4466136D125C325EC92">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28F238C52C8168E6283750D55D8783B1">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4D890A1526E0D27CBB95C5F283A1848">Kajihara, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DDF206ED45EB5BD29DCC14AC31025626">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1EB764280966247FDFB69DB05DC22A20">2002</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039B392028697747FC16FC53FD70D12D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106367" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183546939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5106367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B392028697747FC16FC53FD70D12D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B392028697747FC16FC53FD70D12D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<subSubSection id="C328DBBD28697749FC16FC53FAA6D4C2" box="[916,1317,974,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8D883628697749FC16FC53FAA6D4C2" blockId="6.[916,1317,974,1030]" box="[916,1317,974,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<heading id="D0C53F5A28697749FC16FC53FAA6D4C2" box="[916,1317,974,998]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528697749FC16FC53FB3ED4C1" ID-CoL="3PSRT" authority="Gordon, Mawatari & Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" box="[916,1213,974,998]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">INTEGRIPELTA JAPONICA</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B946542428697749FB44FC4FFAA6D4C2" bold="true" box="[1222,1317,974,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275E95F28697749FB44FC4FFAA6D4C2" box="[1222,1317,974,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328DBBD28697749FB9AFC6DFB21D322" box="[1048,1186,1006,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8D883628697749FB9AFC6DFB21D322" blockId="6.[916,1317,974,1030]" box="[1048,1186,1006,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130994B328697749FBA2FC6FFB1AD322" box="[1056,1177,1006,1030]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[156,235,1762,1783]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,195,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-28@7.[164,1429,195,1732]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. A, B. Integripelta novella sp. nov. Hokkaido, intertidal. A, autozooids and two maternal zooids, the kenozooid distal to the one at left lacking a foramen, ¥89. B, maternal zooid with distal foraminate kenozooid, ¥121. C, D, Integripelta japonica sp. nov. Mi-shimi, Honshu. C, autozooids and maternal zooids, ¥53. D, maternal orifice and kenozooid, ¥211. E, F, Integripelta sextaria sp. nov. NZOI Stn Z9700. E, autozooids and maternal zooids, ¥48. F, autozooidal orifice, ¥181." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634184/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">FIG. 2C, D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328DBBD28697749FCABFB8BFB6DD34D" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8D883628697749FCABFB8BFB6DD34D" blockId="6.[809,1426,1046,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB22AF1828697749FCABFB8BFB6DD34D" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528697749FCABFB8BFBAED30F" authorityName=": Mawatari" authorityYear="1952" box="[809,1069,1046,1067]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bilabiata">
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<emphasis id="B946542428697749FCABFB8BFBAED30F" box="[809,1069,1046,1067]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Eurystomella bilabiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:?
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<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE2728697749FBC6FB8BFA99D308" author="Kataoka J" box="[1092,1306,1046,1068]" page="396" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728697749FBC6FB8BFA99D308" author="Kataoka J" box="[1092,1306,1046,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" refId="ref11079" refString="Kataoka J. 1960. Bryozoa from Mogami-Tai, Japan Sea. Science Reports, Tohoku University, Series 2 (Geology) Special Volume 4: pp. 393 - 399, pl. 41." type="book" year="1960">Kataoka 1960: 396</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 41, fig. 3;?
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<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE2728697749FCEBFBA8FBBCD36E" author="Hayami T" box="[873,1087,1077,1099]" page="330" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728697749FCEBFBA8FBBCD36E" author="Hayami T" box="[873,1087,1077,1099]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="316 - 336" refId="ref10820" refString="Hayami T. 1970. Miocene Bryozoa from southwest Hokkaido, Japan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, n. s., 79: 316 - 336, pls 35, 36." type="book chapter" year="1970">Hayami 1970: 330</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 36, fig. 3;?
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<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE2728697749FB6DFBA8FCEED34D" author="Hayami T" page="222" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728697749FB6DFBA8FCEED34D" author="Hayami T" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="221 - 225" refId="ref10859" refString="Hayami T. 1974. [Bryozoan fossils found in Mizunami Group (Miocene), Gihu Prefecture, central Japan]. Bulletins of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 1: 221 - 225, pl. 68 [In Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1974">Hayami 1974: 222</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 69, fig. 2a, b;?
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<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE2728697749FBC4FBC9FB6AD34D" author="Seo JE" box="[1094,1257,1108,1130]" page="301" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728697749FBC4FBC9FB6AD34D" author="Seo JE" box="[1094,1257,1108,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="299 - 304" refId="ref11740" refString="Seo JE. 1996. On the geographical distribution of cheilostomate Bryozoa in Korean waters. In: Gordon DP, Smith AM, Grant-Mackie JA, eds. Bryozoans in Space and Time. Wellington: National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, 299 - 304." type="book chapter" year="1996">Seo 1996: 301</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C328DBBD28697747FCABFB3EFF7AD51F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8D883628697749FCABFB3EFB84D39F" blockId="6.[809,1425,1187,1426]" box="[809,1031,1187,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="B946542428697749FCABFB3EFB84D39F" box="[809,1031,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8D883628697749FCABFB59FC71D270" blockId="6.[809,1425,1187,1426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A826B28697749FCABFB59FC71D270" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3322647301" collectingDate="1998-09-29" collectionCode="SMBL" county="Type" elevation="92" location="Honshu" municipality="Mi-shima" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yamaguchi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5489369428697749FCABFB59FC10D3FE" box="[809,915,1220,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="ED2310F328697749FC36FB59FC7ED3FD" box="[948,1021,1220,1241]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f0bk-98q2" name="Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">SMBL</collectionCode>
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<collectingCounty id="62ECF0BA28697749FB99FB59FBD1D3FD" box="[1051,1106,1220,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Type</collectingCounty>
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no. 399, 34°50.568¢N, 131°05.554¢E,
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<quantity id="4CCA25D328697749FC52FB7EFBB2D3DC" box="[976,1073,1251,1272]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="91.5" valueMax="94.0" valueMin="89.0">
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<elevation id="001F6F0528697749FC52FB7EFBB2D3DC" box="[976,1073,1251,1272]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="91.5" valueMax="94.0" valueMin="89.0">89–94 m</elevation>
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, near the island of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9124C28697749FA9FFB7FFA0ED3DC" box="[1309,1421,1250,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Mi-shima</collectingMunicipality>
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, north of south-west
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<location id="8EEDDEED28697749FB99FA9CFBF6D233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B392028697747FC16FC53FD70D12D:8EEDDEED28697749FB99FA9CFBF6D233" box="[1051,1141,1281,1303]" county="Type" municipality="Mi-shima" name="Honshu" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">Honshu</location>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49F646D428697749FB05FA9CFA0AD233" box="[1159,1417,1281,1303]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Yamaguchi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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) [Seto Marine Biological Laboratory Station 13-1,
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<date id="FF8CAEF628697749FAF7FABDFC64D270" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" value="1998-09-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFC8571E28697749FAF7FABDFC64D270" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" value="1998-09-29">29 September 1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D883628697749FCC3FAC3FBD1D2B6" blockId="6.[809,1425,1187,1426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A826B28697749FCC3FAC3FBCED2B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3322647305" collectingDate="1998-09-29" collectionCode="SMBL" county="Type" elevation="92" location="Honshu" municipality="Mi-shima" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yamaguchi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5489369428697749FCC3FAC3FC3BD257" box="[833,952,1374,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
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:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2310F328697749FC47FAC0FB8DD256" box="[965,1038,1373,1394]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f0bk-98q2" name="Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">SMBL</collectionCode>
|
||
Type no. 400, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2310F328697749FB6FFAC0FAB0D256" box="[1261,1331,1373,1394]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
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||
P-1218, same locality as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D883628697749FCABFA56FC2DD2C7" blockId="6.[809,1425,1483,1906]" box="[809,942,1483,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="B946542428697749FCABFA56FC2DD2C7" box="[809,942,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D883628697747FCABFA71FD6DD650" blockId="6.[809,1425,1483,1906]" lastBlockId="8.[145,761,197,372]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
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Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar. Dried colonies hyaline. Autozooids contiguous, quincuncially arranged,
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<quantity id="4CCA25D328697749FC32F9B4FBCDD11B" box="[944,1102,1577,1599]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="0.61" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.75 mm</quantity>
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long (0.62 ±
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<quantity id="4CCA25D328697749FAA0F9B4FA06D11B" box="[1314,1413,1577,1599]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
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),
|
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<quantity id="4CCA25D328697749FCABF9D5FC44D179" box="[809,967,1608,1630]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.449999999999999" metricValueMax="5.699999999999999" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="0.44499999999999995" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.57 mm</quantity>
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wide (0.45 ±
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<quantity id="4CCA25D328697749FBFCF9D5FB61D179" box="[1150,1250,1608,1629]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Gymnocystal frontal shield not elevated, no umbo or carina, smoothsurfaced, lacking fenestrae. Orifice somewhat more D-shaped than hat-shaped, the anter high-arched with the proximal corners bluntly condyle-like, the proximal rim of the poster straight or scarcely concave, the lateral corners curving obliquely distad towards the short indentations and adjacent excavations. Orifice of maternal zooids mostly not dimorphic, more or less identical in size and shape (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA25D328697749FBEBF8C1FA8BD055" box="[1129,1288,1884,1906]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="0.32999999999999996" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.36 mm</quantity>
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||
wide at the proximal margin) to that of autozooids (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA25D328677747FD38FF58FF77D7DD" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="0.27" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.24">0.24– 0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
); distal kenozooidal chamber very small, not extending to the basal wall, the central foramen tiny, rounded or slit-like. No basal pore-chambers, interzooidal communications comprising a row of uniporous septula along each lateral wall. Ancestrula not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4DD8BE28687748FF1EF97FFEA0D049" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634184/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" startId="7.[156,235,1762,1783]" targetBox="[164,1429,195,1732]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D883628687748FF1EF97FFEA0D049" blockId="7.[156,1436,1762,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428687748FF1EF97FFE84D1D3" bold="true" box="[156,263,1762,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
A, B.
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428687748FED3F97FFD1ED1D3" bold="true" box="[337,669,1762,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528687748FED3F97FFDBFD1D3" authority="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara, 2002" authorityName="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" box="[337,572,1762,1783]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="novella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428687748FED3F97FFDBFD1D3" bold="true" box="[337,572,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Integripelta novella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275E95F28687748FDC6F97FFD1ED1D3" box="[580,669,1762,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hokkaido, intertidal. A, autozooids and two maternal zooids, the kenozooid distal to the one at left lacking a foramen, ¥89. B, maternal zooid with distal foraminate kenozooid, ¥121. C, D,
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428687748FF1EF880FE70D016" bold="true" box="[156,499,1821,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528687748FF1EF880FE15D016" authority="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara, 2002" authorityName="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" box="[156,406,1821,1842]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428687748FF1EF880FE15D016" bold="true" box="[156,406,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Integripelta japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275E95F28687748FE1FF880FE70D016" box="[413,499,1821,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mi-shimi, Honshu. C, autozooids and maternal zooids, ¥53. D, maternal orifice and kenozooid, ¥211. E, F,
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428687748FED1F8A7FD20D06B" bold="true" box="[339,675,1850,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528687748FED1F8A7FDC5D06B" authority="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara, 2002" authorityName="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" box="[339,582,1850,1871]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sextaria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428687748FED1F8A7FDC5D06B" bold="true" box="[339,582,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Integripelta sextaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275E95F28687748FDCFF8A7FD20D06B" box="[589,675,1850,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
NZOI Stn Z9700. E, autozooids and maternal zooids, ¥48. F, autozooidal orifice, ¥181.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D883628677747FF13FE2CFE88D6ED" blockId="8.[145,481,433,487]" box="[145,267,433,457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428677747FF13FE2CFE88D6ED" box="[145,267,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D883628677747FF13FE4FFE62D6C3" blockId="8.[145,481,433,487]" box="[145,481,465,487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528677747FF55FE4FFEBBD6C3" authorityName="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" box="[215,312,466,487]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428677747FF55FE4FFEBBD6C3" box="[215,312,466,487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Japanese.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D883628677747FF13FDBEFF7AD51F" blockId="8.[145,761,547,1307]" box="[145,249,547,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428677747FF13FDBEFF7AD51F" box="[145,249,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328DBBD28677747FF13FDD9FEA3D23F" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D883628677747FF13FDD9FEA3D23F" blockId="8.[145,761,547,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528677747FF13FDD9FE02D57D" ID-CoL="3PSRT" authorityName="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" box="[145,385,580,601]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428677747FF13FDD9FE02D57D" box="[145,385,580,601]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Integripelta japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has almost certainly previously been confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528677747FE12FDFEFD9AD553" authorityName=": Mawatari" authorityYear="1952" box="[400,537,610,632]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bilabiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428677747FE12FDFEFD9AD553" box="[400,537,610,632]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">I. bilabiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two species appear similar, but published SEM micrographs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728677747FD3DFD1CFEFAD592" author="Cook PL & Chimonides PJ" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" pagination="97 - 134" refId="ref10400" refString="Cook PL, Chimonides PJ. 1981. Morphology and systematics of some rooted cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of Natural History 15: 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="1981">Cook & Chimonides, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) allow comparison of the key taxonomic features, permitting ready discrimination of the two species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528677747FEF3FD43FE71D5D6" authorityName=": Mawatari" authorityYear="1952" box="[369,498,733,755]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bilabiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428677747FEF3FD43FE71D5D6" box="[369,498,733,755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">I. bilabiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the autozooidal orifice is proportionately larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528677747FD9EFD60FD1AD435" ID-CoL="3PSRT" authorityName="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" box="[540,665,764,786]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428677747FD9EFD60FD1AD435" box="[540,665,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">I. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(almost half the size of the zooid) with larger proximolateral excavations on the edge of the gymnocyst (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728677747FD26FCA4FEEAD449" author="Cook PL & Chimonides PJ" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" pagination="97 - 134" refId="ref10400" refString="Cook PL, Chimonides PJ. 1981. Morphology and systematics of some rooted cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of Natural History 15: 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="1981">Cook & Chimonides, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; fig. 5D, arrows), the maternal orifice is dimorphic, a low umbo and/or carina is often present, and the ‘ooecial kenozooid’ is larger with a larger foramen. In his original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728677747FD2AFC29FF5BD4CD" author="Hincks T" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" pagination="248 - 256" refId="ref10930" refString="Hincks T. 1882. Polyzoa of the Queen Charlotte Islands: Preliminary notice of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5 10: 248 - 256." type="journal article" year="1882">Hincks (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the zooids in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528677747FE73FC4EFDECD4C3" authorityName=": Mawatari" authorityYear="1952" box="[497,623,978,1000]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bilabiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428677747FE73FC4EFDECD4C3" box="[497,623,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">I. bilabiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were ‘short’ and that the ‘ooecium’ had a ‘large foramen’ (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728677747FF13FB8DFEAED302" author="Hincks T" box="[145,301,1040,1062]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" pagination="49 - 58" refId="ref11009" refString="Hincks T. 1884. Report on the Polyzoa of the Queen Charlotte Islands, Part 3. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5 13: 49 - 58, pls 3, 4." type="book chapter" year="1884">Hincks, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The above synonymy is suggested by the published illustrations of specimens described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728677747FF13FBD0FEBCD347" author="Kataoka J" box="[145,319,1101,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" refId="ref11079" refString="Kataoka J. 1960. Bryozoa from Mogami-Tai, Japan Sea. Science Reports, Tohoku University, Series 2 (Geology) Special Volume 4: pp. 393 - 399, pl. 41." type="book" year="1960">Kataoka (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728677747FEF4FBD0FD9AD346" author="Hayami T" box="[374,537,1101,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" pagination="316 - 336" refId="ref10820" refString="Hayami T. 1970. Miocene Bryozoa from southwest Hokkaido, Japan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, n. s., 79: 316 - 336, pls 35, 36." type="book chapter" year="1970">Hayami (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728677747FDA0FBD0FDDFD347" author="Hayami T" box="[546,604,1101,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" pagination="221 - 225" refId="ref10859" refString="Hayami T. 1974. [Bryozoan fossils found in Mizunami Group (Miocene), Gihu Prefecture, central Japan]. Bulletins of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 1: 221 - 225, pl. 68 [In Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We have not examined these specimens, but the relative proportions of the orifice in relation to the entire zooid strongly indicate that they were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528677747FDA6FB37FD21D39B" ID-CoL="3PSRT" authorityName="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" box="[548,674,1194,1215]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428677747FDA6FB37FD21D39B" box="[548,674,1194,1215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">I. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528677747FD6AFB37FF60D3F9" ID-CoL="3PSRV" authorityName="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="novella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428677747FD6AFB37FF60D3F9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">I. novella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is somewhat intermediate between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528677747FD6AFB55FF7BD3DF" authorityName=": Mawatari" authorityYear="1952" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bilabiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428677747FD6AFB55FF7BD3DF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">I. bilabiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528677747FEBEFB7AFE38D3D8" ID-CoL="3PSRT" authorityName="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" box="[316,443,1255,1276]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428677747FEBEFB7AFE38D3D8" box="[316,443,1255,1276]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">I. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the zooid length:orifice length ratio.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328DBBD28677747FF13FACAFD70D12D" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D883628677747FF13FACAFEA3D24B" blockId="8.[145,761,1367,1545]" box="[145,288,1367,1391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428677747FF13FACAFEA3D24B" box="[145,288,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D883628677747FF13FAE5FD70D12D" blockId="8.[145,761,1367,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325C8A628677747FE93FAE5FED4D2A9" box="[273,343,1400,1421]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea off south-western Honshu,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA25D328677747FF13FA0AFF6CD288" box="[145,239,1431,1452]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="91.5" valueMax="94.0" valueMin="89.0">89–94 m</quantity>
|
||
(Seto Marine Biological Laboratory Collection).?Also
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325C8A628677747FEB0FA2BFEFBD2EF" box="[306,376,1462,1483]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, western Honshu,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA25D328677747FD34FA28FD7AD2EF" box="[694,761,1461,1483]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="151.0">151 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728677747FF1BFA49FEC9D2CE" author="Kataoka J" box="[153,330,1492,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" refId="ref11079" refString="Kataoka J. 1960. Bryozoa from Mogami-Tai, Japan Sea. Science Reports, Tohoku University, Series 2 (Geology) Special Volume 4: pp. 393 - 399, pl. 41." type="book" year="1960">Kataoka, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Early Miocene of south-west
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F646D428677747FF13FA6FFF7CD12C" box="[145,255,1522,1544]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
and central Honshu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728677747FE7EFA6FFD23D12C" author="Hayami T" box="[508,672,1522,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" pagination="316 - 336" refId="ref10820" refString="Hayami T. 1970. Miocene Bryozoa from southwest Hokkaido, Japan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, n. s., 79: 316 - 336, pls 35, 36." type="book chapter" year="1970">Hayami, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728677747FD2FFA6EFD64D12D" author="Hayami T" box="[685,743,1523,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" pagination="221 - 225" refId="ref10859" refString="Hayami T. 1974. [Bryozoan fossils found in Mizunami Group (Miocene), Gihu Prefecture, central Japan]. Bulletins of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 1: 221 - 225, pl. 68 [In Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |