146 lines
16 KiB
XML
146 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="4F0193789DDFFC9011FD5158B3E06F41" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4509217" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4509217" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612548538464" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hong, Yong & James, Samuel W." docDate="2011" docId="F60D87CEFC5D2205FA5E0B9FFE99FE31" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.59.1.19-28.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 59 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pheretima thaii , new 2011, new" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="0A34FFB6FC5E2201FB4E097FFF8DFFA9" masterDocTitle="New Species Of Pheretima, Pithemera, And Polypheretima (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) From Kalbaryo, Luzon Island, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698867964544" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="39241B2BBCAC08C9B677B971CD730FFA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="51776048A26D47B8689BE6C51D847C0C">
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<mods:title id="1A0A307039F0009F03D173067528454C">New Species Of Pheretima, Pithemera, And Polypheretima (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) From Kalbaryo, Luzon Island, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7142BBCB32E2814CAA967990545737D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="66B1D36F42C48754D6FCBD72300DC73A">Hong, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="318E53F7FD13BE9DC9B47A8DD7392E9A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9AB7A467D3B47FA354B732B972CFC521">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="68EECC495F3A1FA176D014AD78B74AE5">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0B8CF473EBDD23CB116E23DEE925F7B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DF0B61A83989B3532E2D6DE06922846F">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="40C11E9CE1450E22B3BFF71DB4B47222">
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<mods:date id="BE7A3ED2E3BB7791841417D12BE91D5E">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3DE34B0D6423E1AA347F7F58A046C04D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="02BC878ABDE514F0BB87F173D7842447">2011-02-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="10ABC127EDDF9BF8085BAC97351CA646" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A13180D246D48D39A33D0698BF976DD9">59</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E83A8E0FD78E3EA17017B29B77E0C931" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="69283F8462990ECCE791DD72C608855B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AFF4420385206316B8E740EA37865C4C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5F5715FAD55468E4DB5A04C4FCA74EA9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4509217</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="28F94B8530B7354C4CBF572E30A878D7" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA59C6AFF2DE80E5485131EF22889B97" type="Zenodo-Dep">4509217</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F60D87CEFC5D2205FA5E0B9FFE99FE31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F60D87CEFC5D2205FA5E0B9FFE99FE31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F60D87CEFC5D2205FA5E0B9FFE99FE31" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="36BE6553FC5D2202FA5E0B9FFDDFFD51" box="[272,594,736,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5D2202FA5E0B9FFDDFFD51" blockId="3.[272,594,736,792]" box="[272,594,736,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="255381B4FC5D2202FA5E0B9FFDDFFD51" bold="true" box="[272,594,736,760]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5D2202FA5E0B9FFDDFFD51" bold="true" box="[272,594,736,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="B9A44D5BFC5D2202FA5E0B9FFE77FD51" authority="Hong & James, 2011" authorityName=", new" authorityYear="2011" box="[272,506,736,760]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thaii" status="new">
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<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5D2202FA5E0B9FFE49FD51" bold="true" box="[272,452,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Pheretima thaii,</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="57E357B1FC5D2202FA820B9FFE77FD51" box="[460,506,736,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species">new</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36BE6553FC5D2202FA270A7EFC3CFE51" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5D2202FA270A7EFE75FCB1" blockId="3.[272,594,736,792]" box="[361,504,769,792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E69F2A5DFC5D2202FA3F0A7EFE36FCB1" box="[369,443,769,792]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[812,846,2062,2083]" captionTargetBox="[809,1452,658,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-445@3.[802,1460,648,2046]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.3. Pheretima thaii, new species:A, ventral view;B, spermathecae and diverticulum. Scale bars = 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4509223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4509223/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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A–B)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5D2202F86209BEFC3CFE51" blockId="3.[812,1453,193,504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">ovate ampulla, duct shorter than ampulla, diverticulum seminal chamber egg-shaped, iridescent, as long as ampulla, stalks long. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels in ventrally paired sacs in x, xi. Seminal vesicles two pairs in xi, xii with dorsal lobes, vas deferens slender, not muscular. Prostates in xvii–xix, with short muscular duct entering center of the copulatory bursae without coelomic glands; copulatory bursa openings flanked by anterior and posterior circular pads, penis long with vertical slit pore on medial face.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36BE6553FC5D2202F8620B5FFE20FC02" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5D2202F8620B5FFE20FC02" blockId="3.[812,1452,544,600]" lastBlockId="3.[113,753,831,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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Remarks. –
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<taxonomicName id="B9A44D5BFC5D2202F8F50B5EFB27FD91" authority="Hong & James, 2011" authorityName=", new" authorityYear="2011" box="[955,1194,545,568]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thaii" status="new">
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<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5D2202F8F50B5EFBFFFD91" box="[955,1138,545,568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Pheretima thaii,</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="57E357B1FC5D2202FF330B5EFB27FD91" box="[1149,1194,545,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species">new</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, has the same number of spermathecae as the previous two new species,
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<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5D2202FB3F0A40FED8FCFD" bold="true" box="[113,341,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Material examined. –</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="A11F887AFC5D2202FA110A40FE4CFCFD" box="[351,449,831,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: One clitellate (NMA 4387),
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<collectingCountry id="06B37648FC5D2202FB3F0A23FF50FCD8" box="[113,221,860,881]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="BC60F83AFC5D2202FBAA0A23FE3FFCD8" box="[228,434,860,881]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Norte" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Ilocos Norte Province</collectingRegion>
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, Pagudpud, Kalbaryo (
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<geoCoordinate id="1B90501FFC5D2202F9CA0A23FD7DFCD8" box="[644,752,860,881]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="30.94" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" precision="9" value="18.515667">18°30.94'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="1B90501FFC5D2202FB3F0A06FF66FC27" box="[113,235,889,910]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="54.52" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" precision="9" value="120.90867">120°54.52'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="B95C9B3DFC5D2202FBB30A06FEB3FC27" box="[253,318,889,910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="408.0">408 m</quantity>
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, litter layers in the forest, coll. Y. Hong, A. Castillo & M. Levi,
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<date id="0A1A1018FC5D2202FA750AE9FE24FC02" box="[315,425,918,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="2001-06-03">3 Jun.2001</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36BE6553FC5D2202FB3F0AACFE28FB83" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5D2202FB3F0AACFE28FB83" blockId="3.[113,752,979,1066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5D2202FB3F0AACFF71FC42" bold="true" box="[113,252,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis. –</emphasis>
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Four pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6–8/9; spermathecal pores and male pores 0.5 and 0.2 circumference ventrally apart, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36BE6553FC5D2202FB3F0D2DFE42FB00" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5D2202FB3F0D2DFE42FB00" blockId="3.[113,752,1106,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5D2202FB3F0D2DFE8CFBC3" bold="true" box="[113,257,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Etymology. –</emphasis>
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The species is named for Dr. Thai Tran Bai, a Vietnamese biologist who made many good contributions to the taxonomy of earthworms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36BE6553FC5D2205FB3F0DAEFE99FE31" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5D2202FB3F0DAEFEC5F98F" blockId="3.[113,752,1233,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5D2202FB3F0DAEFE91FB40" bold="true" box="[113,284,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Description. –</emphasis>
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Dark brown dorsal and brown ventral pigment, intersegmental furrows and large circles around each seta unpigmented, these circles fuse where setae are closely spaced. Dimensions
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<quantity id="B95C9B3DFC5D2202FAEB0C4EFE7FFAE1" box="[421,498,1329,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
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by
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<quantity id="B95C9B3DFC5D2202F9510C4EFDFFFAE1" box="[543,626,1329,1352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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at segment x,
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<quantity id="B95C9B3DFC5D2202FBC00C2FFF6CFACE" box="[142,225,1360,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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at xxx,
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<quantity id="B95C9B3DFC5D2202FA730C2FFE1DFACE" box="[317,400,1360,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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at clitellum, segments 81; body cylindrical in cross-section. Setae more crowded ventrally in anterior segments, almost evenly distributed in posterior half, numbering 16 at vii, 24 at xx; 3 between male pores, size, distance irregular; setal formula AA:AB:YZ:ZZ = 1.5:1.5:4:7 at xiii. Clitellum annular in xiv–xvi; setae invisible externally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5D2202FB3F0F31FF30F8AD" blockId="3.[113,752,1614,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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First dorsal pore in 9/10, four pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6–8/9, conspicuous, lateral (0.5 circumference). Female pore single in xiv, on
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<quantity id="B95C9B3DFC5D2202FA200FF1FE49F90C" box="[366,452,1678,1701]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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oval,
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<quantity id="B95C9B3DFC5D2202F9400FF1FDE9F90C" box="[526,612,1678,1701]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii,
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<quantity id="B95C9B3DFC5D2202FABB0FD2FDC6F96D" box="[501,587,1709,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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between male pores (0.2 circumference ventrally apart). Genital markings absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5D2202FB3F0E53FD0AF84B" blockId="3.[113,752,1836,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Septa 5/6–7/8 thin, 8/9, 9/10 absent, 10/11–13/14 thin. Gizzard in viii–x, intestine enlarged from xv, medium paired lymph glands from xxviii along dorsal vessel; intestinal caeca simple, originating in xxvi, and extending anteriorly about to xxiii, each consisting of a finger-shaped sac; typhlosole almost none. Hearts x–xiii esophageal; ix lateral.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E1B36D8FC5D2205FB3F0175FE99FE31" blockId="3.[113,751,2058,2113]" lastBlockId="4.[136,775,193,408]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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Ovaries and funnels in xiii, spermathecae in vi–ix with nephridia on spermathecal ducts; spermatheca with small but it differs from them and
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<taxonomicName id="B9A44D5BFC5A2205FAE009BEFDC4FF71" baseAuthorityName="Fletcher" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[430,585,193,216]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darnleiensis">
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<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5A2205FAE009BEFDC4FF71" box="[430,585,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">P. darnleiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the much more widely spaced spermathecal pores, much smaller body size and presence of ventral pigment. Its spermathecal ampulla is as long as the diverticulum, unlike
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<taxonomicName id="B9A44D5BFC5A2205FAB6085EFF38FEF1" authority="Hong & James, 2011" authorityName=", new" authorityYear="2011" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kalbaryoensis" status="new">
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<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5A2205FAB6085EFC8BFE91" box="[504,774,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Pheretima kalbaryoensis,</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="57E357B1FC5A2205FBC6083EFF38FEF1" box="[136,181,321,344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. The diverticulum shape is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="B9A44D5BFC5A2205FBC6081EFE0EFED1" authority="Hong & James, 2011" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2011" box="[136,387,353,376]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="margaritata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4CD0EACAFC5A2205FBC6081EFE0EFED1" box="[136,387,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Pheretima margaritata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="57E357B1FC5A2205FADA081EFD91FED1" box="[404,540,353,376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, but other characters are different.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |