170 lines
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170 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.431.8120" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5971539d-b6e0-45d0-9b25-28a59229eb22" ID-PMC="PMC4141171" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-431-19" ID-PubMed="25152665" ID-ZBK="4C26753DD5FF4685B25DF3F8F6B0038D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-431-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 431" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of the subgenus Neoribates (Neoribates) (Acari, Oribatida, Parakalummidae) from Nepal" checkinTime="1451245541027" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ermilov, Sergey G. & Martens, Jochen" docDate="2014" docId="EB37981C89E9B2D3B75DC6A11FF5905E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 431: 19-32" docOrigin="ZooKeys 431" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.431.8120" docTitle="Neoribates (Neoribates) pararotundus Ermilov & Martens, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DB039B08-2436-47C2-B0F6-5750796FC391" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="483EFFB5FFAD996392762D1AED7EFF87" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the subgenus Neoribates (Neoribates) (Acari, Oribatida, Parakalummidae) from Nepal" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668159079620" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of the subgenus Neoribates (Neoribates) (Acari, Oribatida, Parakalummidae) from Nepal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ermilov, Sergey G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martens, Jochen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>431</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>32</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.431.8120</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.431.8120</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-431-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">4C26753DD5FF4685B25DF3F8F6B0038D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4C26753DD5FF4685B25DF3F8F6B0038D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054802" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DB039B08-2436-47C2-B0F6-5750796FC391" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB37981C89E9B2D3B75DC6A11FF5905E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Taxon classification Animalia Sarcoptiformes Parakalummidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DB039B08-2436-47C2-B0F6-5750796FC391" class="Arachnida" family="Parakalummidae" genus="Neoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoribates (Neoribates) pararotundus" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararotundus" subGenus="Neoribates">Neoribates (Neoribates) pararotundus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="23">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 9-12
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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Body size: 796-946
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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614-664. Body surface densely microfoveolate. Lamellae with distal tooth. Rostral and lamellar setae setiform, barbed. Interlamellar and bothridial setae setiform, with attenuate tip, smooth. Notogastral setae represented by 14 pairs of alveoli. Saccular openings short. Subcapitular setae h and m longer than a; m thinnest. Five pairs of genital setae present. Adanal setae ad1, ad2 of medium size, with attenuate tip. Adanal setae ad3 inserted in preanal position.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Measurements. Body length: 946 (holotype), 796, 929 (two paratypes); notogaster width: 664 (holotype), 614, 647 (two paratypes).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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Integument. Body color dark brown. Body surface densely microfoveolate (diameter of microfoveoles less than 1; visible only under high magnification in dissected specimens,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1000). Numerous stria located around the genital and anal apertures, poorly visible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Prodorsum. Rostrum weakly protruding, rounded. Lamellae distinct, reaching the insertions of alveoli of lamellar setae, with distal tooth (t). Rostral (80-98) and lamellar (131-151) setae setiform, barbed. Interlamellar (274-307) and bothridial (155-172) setae setiform, with attenuate tip, smooth. Exobothridial setae short (ex, 12), thin, smooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Notogaster. Anterior notogastral margin convex. Notogastral setae represented by 14 pairs of alveoli, one pair of c-row absent. Four pairs of sacculi present, their openings short, thin. Alveoli lp inserted posteriorly to S1. Opisthonotal gland openings located laterally to succuli S1. Lyrifissures im located between gla and setal alveolus lm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="24" start="start">Gnathosoma</pageBreakToken>
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. Generally, morphology of subcapitulum, palps and chelicerae typical as for most
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Parakalummidae" genus="Neoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoribates (Neoribates)" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neoribates">Neoribates (Neoribates)</taxonomicName>
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(see for example
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<bibRefCitation author="Grishina, LG" journalOrPublisher="Acarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" pagination="211 - 222" title="New species of the genus Neoribates (Berlese, 1914) (Acariformes: Oribatida) from Russia and adjacent countries." volume="17" year="2009">Grishina and Vladimirova 2009</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ermilov, SG" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Acarology" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" pagination="408 - 413" title="Two new species of Neoribates (Neoribates) (Acari, Oribatida, Parakalummidae) from India." volume="39" year="2013">
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Ermilov and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kalúz">Kaluz</normalizedToken>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ermilov, SG" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa," pageId="6" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 86" title="Taxonomic study of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Bi Dup - Nui Ba National Park (southern Vietnam)." volume="3834" year="2014">Ermilov and Anichkin 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). Subcapitulum longer than wide (205
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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147). Subcapitular setae setiform, slightly barbed; a (24-28) and h (32-36) thicker than m (32-36). Two pairs of adoral setae (16-20) setiform, densely bilaterally barbed. Palps (length 110) with setation 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–1–3–">-2-1-3-</normalizedToken>
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9(+ω). Solenidion attached to eupathidium. Chelicerae (length 221) with two barbed setae; cha (57) longer than chb (36).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Trägårdh’s">Traegardh's</normalizedToken>
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organ distinct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions. Epimeral setal formula: 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–3–">-1-3-</normalizedToken>
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3. All setae setiform, slightly barbed; 1a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b (32-41) shorter than and 3c, 4c (65-73). Setae 1a, 2a, 3a located close to each other. Pedotecta I, II, discidia and circumpedal carinae normally developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Anogenital region. Five pairs of genital (20-24), one pair of aggenital (36-45), three pairs of adanal (ad1, 82-90, ad2, 57-61, ad3, 45-53) and two pairs of anal (36-45) setae setiform (except ad1, ad2 with attenuate tip), slightly barbed. Lyrifissures iad located in paraanal position, diagonally to the anal aperture. Adanal setae ad3 inserted in preanal position.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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Legs. Generally, similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Parakalummidae" genus="Neoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoribates (Neoribates) parabulanovae" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parabulanovae" subGenus="Neoribates">Neoribates (Neoribates) parabulanovae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Table 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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Three specimens (holotype: male; two paratypes: one male and one female) of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Parakalummidae" genus="Neoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoribates (Neoribates) pararotundus" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararotundus" subGenus="Neoribates">Neoribates (Neoribates) pararotundus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. are from central Nepal,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.6">27°96' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="85.61667">84°97' E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1100-1300 m a.s.l., Gorkha District, Buri Gandaki valley, riverine forest, between Dobhan and Jagat, soil, 13.VIII.1983, collected by J. Martens & W. Schawaller.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="type deposition">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Type deposition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">The holotype and one paratype are deposited in the collection of the Senckenberg Institution Frankfurt, Germany; one paratype is deposited in the collection of the Tyumen State University Museum of Zoology, Tyumen, Russia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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The prefix para is Latin meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“near”">"near"</normalizedToken>
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and refers to the similarity between the new species and the species
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Parakalummidae" genus="Neoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus" subGenus="Neoribates">Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus</taxonomicName>
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Aoki, 1982.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Parakalummidae" genus="Neoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoribates (Neoribates) pararotundus" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararotundus" subGenus="Neoribates">Neoribates (Neoribates) pararotundus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Parakalummidae" genus="Neoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus" subGenus="Neoribates">Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus</taxonomicName>
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Aoki, 1982 from Japan and Taiwan in having the large body size and setiform, smooth bothridial setae. However, the new species differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Parakalummidae" genus="Neoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus" subGenus="Neoribates">Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of 14 pairs of notogastral setal alveoli (versus 10 pairs in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Parakalummidae" genus="Neoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus" subGenus="Neoribates">Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus</taxonomicName>
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), microfoveolate body integument (versus smooth in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Parakalummidae" genus="Neoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus" subGenus="Neoribates">Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus</taxonomicName>
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), lamellae with distal tooth (versus without tooth in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Parakalummidae" genus="Neoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus" subGenus="Neoribates">Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus</taxonomicName>
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) and interlamellar setae longer than bothridial setae (versus shorter in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Parakalummidae" genus="Neoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus" subGenus="Neoribates">Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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Figures 9-10.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Parakalummidae" genus="Neoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoribates (Neoribates) pararotundus" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararotundus" subGenus="Neoribates">Neoribates (Neoribates) pararotundus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., adult: 9 dorsal view 10 lateral view of prodorsum, anterior part of notogaster and pteromorph. Scale bar 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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Figures 11-12.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Parakalummidae" genus="Neoribates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoribates (Neoribates) pararotundus" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararotundus" subGenus="Neoribates">Neoribates (Neoribates) pararotundus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., adult: 11 ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not illustrated) 12 posterior view of notogaster. Scale bar 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |