163 lines
14 KiB
XML
163 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="671F09F38EBBE348079B2763D5BE915C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10981934" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10981934" ID-ZooBank="EB983FDD-CAE9-48F7-AA63-5F49CC9B6CD1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1713292225117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Verheyde, Fons, Jacobs, JEffrEY, Dekoninck, WOUTEr, Achterberg, Kees Van, Rond, JErOEn, Blanck, Tim De, Schoonvaere, KarEL, Nieuwenhuijsen, Hans, Ketelaere, Augustijn De, Minnebo, BarT & Ferrer-Suay, Mar" docDate="2023" docId="03D087F3FF88FFAAFF1F8B18C5F82A52" docLanguage="en" docName="BelgJEntomol.140.1-37.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 140" docStyle="DocumentStyle:32E55E25D8523BC97666C7812278ECC1.2:BelgJEntomol.2022-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="32E55E25D8523BC97666C7812278ECC1" docStyleName="BelgJEntomol.2022-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Synacra paupera Macek 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFE9FF8BFF9BFFB9FFA28857C46E2F4D" masterDocTitle="Remarks on Hymenoptera on urban green roofs in Belgium" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1713874204428" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="42F77CDB90A33C7CDC37720BDB1553F5">Remarks on Hymenoptera on urban green roofs in Belgium</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9566707C27F1B62E9A2038E79141E7D">Verheyde, Fons</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECB32692342590613B45F7E4FB9EDA53">Jacobs, JEffrEY</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="261D4D8C4D79FD6E2620B3FBED658B88">Dekoninck, WOUTEr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F0A0E66BE251473E1DC0AA4C69AB112">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3A48BE8A4558613CFBA9C29A7B297DBA">Achterberg, Kees Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1FF3E05C43C6D282044A49B04709EA05">Rond, JErOEn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F4836C9851F684AE2EB34B94CD8D9E3">Blanck, Tim De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A3DE049FE4E0F37E16C940F576BC720">Schoonvaere, KarEL</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DF878BB01F8CBD1A62BB14886EE78BF">Nieuwenhuijsen, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D31E12766B5E9CFD286589068359CE4">Ketelaere, Augustijn De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73926C71AE3D985E0A5DD7031D0E9FBE">Minnebo, BarT</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="521AF114AD9C7372E4922E0715933F72">Ferrer-Suay, Mar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D47E3FDF36647A06448DFBA4DA7C5D07">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="80CE4D10D52BDA53BE278658A5BBDC67">
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<mods:date id="299218988F07C828E5B89BB7D83BD81C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F907FAE40DFF1709CBD97E168718A4A">2023-03-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DEF6C62EAAB94ED1B80655D7EF373CD5">140</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A89AEE221740B5A39A1CE71B9C5CD4C0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="694A471DC169231E93C1107EE4B61B7B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F90BC49E2FBBDACAC9F39B8A9CAC92EE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10981934</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5C3855C01D77680B8AD616330BA4D87" type="ISSN">2295-0214</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA4F74C0E8A6E77594E6A2EC153577FD" type="Zenodo-Dep">10981934</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D087F3FF88FFAAFF1F8B18C5F82A52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087F3FF88FFAAFF1F8B18C5F82A52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087F3FF88FFAAFF1F8B18C5F82A52" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C363656EFF88FFAAFF1F8B18C74E2C21" box="[189,800,847,876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC636E5FF88FFAAFF1F8B18C74E2C21" blockId="19.[189,800,847,876]" box="[189,800,847,876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D08E8189FF88FFAAFF1F8B18C74E2C21" box="[189,800,847,876]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAF7FF88FFAAFF1F8B18C74E2C21" bold="true" box="[189,800,847,876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D66FF88FFAAFF1F8B18C63C2C21" authority="Macek, 1995" authorityName="Macek" authorityYear="1995" box="[189,594,847,876]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Synacra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paupera">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAF7FF88FFAAFF1F8B18C5F32C21" bold="true" box="[189,413,847,876]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Synacra paupera</emphasis>
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Macek, 1995
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</taxonomicName>
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- Belg. sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363656EFF88FFAAFF1C8BD3C5F82A52" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC636E5FF88FFAAFF1C8BD3C1192CEC" blockId="19.[190,1399,900,929]" box="[190,1399,900,929]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<materialsCitation id="3B113CB8FF88FFAAFF1C8BD3C1192CEC" box="[190,1399,900,929]" collectingDate="2020-08" collectorName="J. Jacobs" country="Belgium" determinerName="F. Verheyde" latitude="51.184" location="BELGIUM" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="4.419" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F36E7675FF88FFAAFF1C8BD3C53D2CEC" box="[190,339,900,929]" name="Belgium" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BELGIUM</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B90DEAF7FF88FFAAFEFF8BD3C5062CED" bold="true" box="[349,360,900,928]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">•</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D7FFD6CFF88FFAAFECC8BD3C5F62CEC" box="[366,408,900,929]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5022FF88FFAAFE048BD3C6752CEC" box="[422,539,900,929]" degrees="51.184" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="51.184">N51.184°</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5022FF88FFAAFD838BD3C6E92CEC" box="[545,647,900,929]" degrees="4.419" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="4.419">E4.419°</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date id="FFC71025FF88FFAAFD318BD3C76D2CEC" box="[659,771,900,929]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2020-08">
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<collectingDate id="EF83E9CDFF88FFAAFD318BD3C76D2CEC" box="[659,771,900,929]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2020-08">viii/2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="268C5333FF88FFAAFCAC8BD2C7162CEC" box="[782,888,900,929]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J. Jacobs</collectorName>
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leg.; coll. FV;
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<collectingMethod id="52384EF2FF88FFAAFB8B8BD3C0C52CEC" box="[1065,1195,900,929]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
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;
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<determinerName id="7E1ADA21FF88FFAAFB148BD2C12A2CEC" box="[1206,1348,900,929]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F. Verheyde</determinerName>
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det.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636E5FF88FFAAFF1F8BEFC5562C98" blockId="19.[189,312,952,981]" box="[189,312,952,981]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636E5FF88FFAAFF1F8BBAC7E62BD2" blockId="19.[188,1399,1005,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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This small genus of diapriid wasps can be recognized by the number of antennal segments in females (12) and the melanic to yellow body (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B14FF88FFAAFCA48C45C7AC2B62" author="KOZLOV M. A." box="[774,962,1042,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1000 - 1110" refId="ref20932" refString="KOZLOV M. A., 1988. - Family Diapriidae. In G. S. MEDVEDEV, ed. - Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR: Volume III Hymenoptera Part II. Brill, Leiden, 1000 - 1110 pp." type="book chapter" year="1988">KOZLOV, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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). Determination to species used to be difficult but recently a new key appeared.
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D66FF88FFAAFD568C6FC7102B19" authorityName="Macek" authorityYear="1995" box="[756,894,1080,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Synacra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paupera">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAF7FF88FFAAFD568C6FC7102B19" box="[756,894,1080,1108]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. paupera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of the easier species to recognize by the presence of fully developed notauli and the clavate female antennae apically (A8-12 distinctly compressed) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B14FF88FFAAFE528CD5C71B2BD2" author="CHEMYREVA V. & KOLYADA V." box="[496,885,1154,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1339 - 1358" refId="ref20004" refString="CHEMYREVA V. & KOLYADA V., 2019. - Review of the genus Synacra Foerster (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae: Pantolytini) in the Palaearctic Region, with description of new species. Entomological Review 99 (9): 1339 - 1358. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873819090124" type="journal article" year="2019">CHEMYREVA & KOLYADA, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636E5FF88FFAAFF1F8CE0C5F82A52" blockId="19.[187,1399,1207,1311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Interestingly, this species is a known parasitoid of the sciarid fly
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D66FF88FFAAFC418CE0C5682BB4" authority="(Johannsen, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impatiens">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAF7FF88FFAAFC418CE0C0B62B99" box="[995,1240,1207,1236]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bradysia impatiens</emphasis>
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(Johannsen, 1912)
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D66FF88FFAAFE978C8BC77D2BB4" authority="Tuomikoski, 1960" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1960" box="[309,787,1244,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paupera">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAF7FF88FFAAFE978C8BC6732BB4" box="[309,541,1244,1273]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bradysia paupera</emphasis>
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Tuomikoski, 1960
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</taxonomicName>
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); which is a known pest species in greenhouses (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B14FF88FFAAFF6A8D55C5E62A52" author="NOTTON D. G." box="[200,392,1282,1311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="257 - 259" refId="ref21289" refString="NOTTON D. G., 1997. - Synacra paupera Macek (Hym., Diapriidae) new to Britain: A parasitoid of the greenhouse pest Bradysia paupera Tuomikoski (Dipt., Sciaridae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 133: 257 - 259. https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 259195511" type="journal article" year="1997">NOTTON, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |