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<document id="C71243950A4464F61678EA3C964F1062" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7911385" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7911385" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683577494970" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta" docDate="2004" docId="03D087EAFFB77C02FC85FE451106F91F" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.45.1.287–313.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 45 (1998)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Udeina nkandla Plisko 2004, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="FFE9FF92FFA77C13FD6AFFB6121FFF91" masterDocTitle="Review of the balantine genus Udeina Michaelsen, 1910 with descriptions of six new species in South Africa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Acanthodrilinae)" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="303" updateTime="1699498675842" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="1886300B37383DEE9C16A80E6FE11341" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="553632ABB17534CE864CF711B7CC564B">
<mods:title id="90C2963796C4A3B37673E499D7EBFF4D">Review of the balantine genus Udeina Michaelsen, 1910 with descriptions of six new species in South Africa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Acanthodrilinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="00431B8B5FA927A0BEA62EBFFC9430E5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1CA178487B278C319723C1A217D641F6">
<mods:roleTerm id="0FED6CA6F1D769287E94113636060F6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B20ACC89A35B3C98CB8E135895D4F391">Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DF18813B418DB77520039B304A594D98">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="00701A5C84F605D921673C07C9C28B06" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="372FFDE63654174192CDA71EAF9F541C">
<mods:title id="B595A85D91584E95B046AD3125FFD387">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7AAAB78A34D58CBB752AA9ABDCC010D2">
<mods:date id="D206AB524D0A3C06493222BC32D7FC7C">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AFAA618BE4C3DDC86A83D6D4397C1BA1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3E2D52EB52729ED44D0345338560B89E">2004-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BBCB805C868CA2B611ABFC9556771D16" type="volume">
<mods:number id="110AD16398BD08E72AACA0207AE9A14C">45</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="62065D6251C82A603B82A02976414BB0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3993BAE3981A31254670196FE1E45311">1998</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D3CAF92C9574F6D042EC2ADBB06814DF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7BB659CD242E0A284AEF56F0F95BF85C">287</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E62938FB92EAD748A7403371378A46BA">287</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F1FCD4C915D130E82522BEEA6FE23773">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3C34CCA64C9DE4C94A0A31278B6D4F68" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7911385</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="84D843B21D1198582C3200BE4B14B88F" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F77689C7C1A3E607F13B253DA01B6739" type="Zenodo-Dep">7911385</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D087EAFFB77C02FC85FE451106F91F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910350" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087EAFFB77C02FC85FE451106F91F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087EAFFB77C02FC85FE451106F91F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">
<subSubSection id="C3636577FFB77C03FC85FE4510EFFD9C" box="[495,752,499,525]" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFB77C03FC85FE4510EFFD9C" blockId="16.[144,1104,499,1673]" box="[495,752,499,525]" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">
<heading id="D08E8190FFB77C03FC85FE4510EFFD9C" box="[495,752,499,525]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFB77C03FC85FE4510B2FD9D" ID-CoL="4e76c339-8610-4106-ac89-1b68275f3e4e" authority="Plisko, 2004" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2004" box="[495,685,499,524]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nkandla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FC85FE4510B2FD9D" bold="true" box="[495,685,499,524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Udeina nkandla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E5795FFB77C03FFDEFE4210EFFD9C" box="[692,752,500,525]" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636577FFB77C02FF5BFDAA1106F91F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFB77C03FF5BFDAA10B1FDA4" blockId="16.[144,1104,499,1673]" box="[561,686,540,565]" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">
<figureCitation id="13422A79FFB77C03FF5BFDAA10B1FDA4" box="[561,686,540,565]" captionStart="Figs 10–12" captionStartId="17.[182,221,867,887]" captionText="Figs 10–12. Udeina nkandla sp. n. Holotype.10. Right spermatheca, 400 X.A = ampulla; Dv = diverticulum; 11. Right prostate, 400 X. Pg = prostatic gland; Pd = prostatic duct; 12. Ectal parts of penial setae, 500 X." pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFB77C03FDFAFDF21372FDEC" blockId="16.[144,1104,499,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">
Etymology: Named after the
<typeStatus id="54C2885EFFB77C03FCB4FDF21011FDCC" box="[478,526,580,605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">type</typeStatus>
locality Nkandla Forest Reserve, an African place name in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFB77C03FDFAFD3A12E6FCB4" blockId="16.[144,1104,499,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">
Type material:
<materialsCitation id="3B113CA1FFB77C03FC5FFD3A133EFC94" collectingDate="2001-11-21" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. J. Armstrong &amp; H. Murray" elevation="1204" latitude="-28.712212" location="Nkandla Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.144163" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C2885EFFB77C03FC5FFD3A13BEFD34" box="[309,417,652,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: clitellate
<collectionCode id="ED68AE39FFB77C03FF65FD3A107DFD34" box="[527,610,652,677]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
/Olig.03533
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FF81FD3A1186FD35" box="[747,921,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">
<collectingRegion id="49BDF81EFFB77C03FF81FD3A1186FD35" box="[747,921,652,676]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">KwaZulu­Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EA66027FFB77C03FECCFD3A12F5FD54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087EAFFB77C02FC85FE451106F91F:8EA66027FFB77C03FECCFD3A12F5FD54" latitude="-28.712212" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.144163" name="Nkandla Forest Reserve" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Nkandla Forest Reserve</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D503BFFB77C03FD93FD1A13B2FD54" box="[249,429,684,709]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" precision="1" seconds="43.959" value="-28.712212">28º42'43.959&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D503BFFB77C03FCDBFD1A107CFD54" box="[433,611,684,709]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" precision="1" seconds="38.991" value="31.144163">31º08'38.991&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), east facing slope at approx.
<quantity id="4C819B19FFB77C03FEC4FD1A161BFD54" box="[942,1028,684,709]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.204" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="1204.0">
<elevation id="0054D1CFFFB77C03FEC4FD1A161BFD54" box="[942,1028,684,709]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.204" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="1204.0">1204 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, under grass burnt three years ago, from soil at
<quantity id="4C819B19FFB77C03FF53FD7A1063FD74" box="[569,636,716,741]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFC7103CFFB77C03FFA3FD7A1182FD74" box="[713,925,716,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" value="2001-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9D4FFB77C03FFA3FD7A1182FD74" box="[713,925,716,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" value="2001-11-21">21 November 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268C532AFFB77C03FECEFD7A1650FD74" box="[932,1103,716,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">A. J.Armstrong</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268C532AFFB77C03FDC1FD5A133EFC94" box="[171,289,748,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">H. Murray</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B113CA1FFB77C03FC43FD5A12E9FCB4" collectingDate="2001-11-21" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. J. Armstrong &amp; H. Murray" elevation="1204" latitude="-28.712212" location="Nkandla Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.144163" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C2885EFFB77C03FC43FD5A1390FC94" box="[297,399,748,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED68AE39FFB77C03FCF2FD5A13F3FC94" box="[408,492,748,773]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
/Olig.03619, 1 abscised juvenile collected together with holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFB77C03FDFAFC821304FCDC" blockId="16.[144,1104,499,1673]" box="[144,283,820,845]" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFB77C03FDFAFCEA1348FCE4" blockId="16.[144,1104,499,1673]" box="[144,343,860,885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">External features:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFB77C03FDFAFC3410F6FA8A" blockId="16.[144,1104,499,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">
Body cylindrical, in life and freshly alcohol­preserved, dorsally violet up to middle of body length; last four segments pigmented circularly; ventrally yellowish­grey. Colouration fading after two years preservation.
<typeStatus id="54C2885EFFB77C03FFD6FC74113BFC4A" box="[700,804,962,987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4C819B19FFB77C03FE47FC741162FC4A" box="[813,893,962,987]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="66.0">66 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C819B19FFB77C03FEADFC741615FC4A" box="[967,1034,962,987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FDFAFC551352FC6A" box="[144,333,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Segment number</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54C2885EFFB77C03FC35FC5413DEFC6A" box="[351,449,994,1019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
142; abscised juvenile 94.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FE6AFC551197FC6A" box="[768,904,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Prostomium</emphasis>
: tanylobous with distinct sutures.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FC20FBB51399FB8A" box="[330,390,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Setae</emphasis>
: relatively large, widely paired; at 15–16 distance between
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03F95EFBB5164FFB8A" box="[1076,1104,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">ab</emphasis>
setae decreasing, on 18–21 increasing; postclitellarly
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FF83FB9511B8FBAA" box="[745,935,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">ab &lt;cd, aa = bc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FEDFFB951657FBAA" box="[949,1096,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Dorsal pores</emphasis>
: not observed.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FC5AFBF513F1FBCA" box="[304,494,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Nephridial pores</emphasis>
: not observed.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FFF4FBF51162FBCA" box="[670,893,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Spermathecal pores</emphasis>
: in intersegmental furrow 7/
<quantity id="4C819B19FFB77C03FD90FBD4133BFBEA" box="[250,292,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
front of
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FCE2FBD51389FBEA" box="[392,406,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">b</emphasis>
setae, on small, elongated swellings.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FE54FBD511C9FBEA" box="[830,982,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Female pores</emphasis>
: paired, in intersegmental furrow 13/14, in front of
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FF31FB351076FB0A" box="[603,617,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">a</emphasis>
setae.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFB77C03FFD2FB35113FFB0A" box="[696,800,1155,1179]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Clitellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FFD2FB35113FFB0A" box="[696,800,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Clitellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: saddle­shaped, on 13–17; ventral edges extending to
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FCC4FB1513A3FB2A" box="[430,444,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">b</emphasis>
setal lines.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FF5DFB1510C4FB2A" box="[567,731,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Prostatic pores</emphasis>
: one pair in 17, in small, elongated swellings encircling
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FC1CFB75139BFB4A" box="[374,388,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">b</emphasis>
setae.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FCA5FB751053FB4A" box="[463,588,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Male pores</emphasis>
: externally not observed, probably in 17/18 as suggesting by ectal parts of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFB77C03FCA1FB541067FB6A" box="[459,632,1250,1275]" class="Aves" genus="Vasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deferentia">vasa deferentia</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FFE8FB551124FB6A" box="[642,827,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Seminal grooves</emphasis>
: not observed.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FE83FB551657FB6A" box="[1001,1096,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Papillae</emphasis>
: paired, small, elongated, on 19 and 20, below
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FFFEFAB510BDFA8A" box="[660,674,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">a</emphasis>
setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFB77C03FDFAFA9F1377FAD3" blockId="16.[144,1104,499,1673]" box="[144,360,1321,1346]" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Internal characters:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFB77C02FDFAFAE61350FA8F" blockId="16.[144,1104,499,1673]" lastBlockId="17.[181,1142,965,1678]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FDFAFAE61326FAF9" box="[144,313,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Salivary glands</emphasis>
: very short, not extending backwards beyond septum 4/5.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FED1FAE61610FAF9" box="[955,1039,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Gizzard</emphasis>
: in 5, well developed, cylindrical,muscular.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FF4AFAC61044FA19" box="[544,603,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Septa</emphasis>
:5/6–7/8thin, 8/9–10/11increasing in thickness, although not muscular, 11/12–14/16 decreasing; other septa thin.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FE20FA2611B9FA39" box="[842,934,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Intestine</emphasis>
: commences in 16.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FDD1FA061347FA59" box="[187,344,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Lateral hearts</emphasis>
: four pairs, last pair in 12.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FFF8FA06111FFA59" box="[658,768,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Nephridia</emphasis>
: large, elongated coiled loops without terminal vesicles, larger in anterior segments; posteriorly much smaller.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FE98FA661658FA79" box="[1010,1095,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Ovaries</emphasis>
: large funnels in 13, medially, close to intersegmental furrow 13/14.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FE38FA46118CF999" box="[850,915,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Testes</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FEA9FA4612C2F9B9" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">spermiductal funnels</emphasis>
: spermiductal funnels free, iridescent, medially in 10.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFB77C03FE7FF9A611A8F9B9" box="[789,951,1552,1576]" class="Aves" genus="Vasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deferentia">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FE7FF9A611A8F9B9" box="[789,951,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Vasa deferentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: commencing in 10, extending into 11, then covered by thick tissues of body wall; noted again in 16–17 and in posterior part of segment 17, possibly entering in intersegmental furrow 17/18 behind prostatic pores; ectal parts covered by wall tissues.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB77C03FFC1F9C61145F919" box="[683,858,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="303">Seminal vesicles</emphasis>
: two pairs; in 9 and 11, both pairs well developed, large, lobulate.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB67C02FF12FC73110DFC4C" box="[632,786,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="304">Spermathecae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13422A79FFB67C02FE74FC731171FC4F" box="[798,878,965,990]" captionStart="Figs 10–12" captionStartId="17.[182,221,867,887]" captionText="Figs 10–12. Udeina nkandla sp. n. Holotype.10. Right spermatheca, 400 X.A = ampulla; Dv = diverticulum; 11. Right prostate, 400 X. Pg = prostatic gland; Pd = prostatic duct; 12. Ectal parts of penial setae, 500 X." pageId="17" pageNumber="304">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): in segment 8 with ectal parts entering body wall in intersegmental furrow 7/8. Ampulla large, width nearly twice length, irregularly oval; duct initially thin, widening sharply at connection with ampulla. Diverticulum bilobate, attached to anterior face of duct, terminating below duct’s connection with ampulla.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB67C02FC3FFBF313A5FBCC" box="[341,442,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="304">Prostates</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13422A79FFB67C02FCA1FBF31002FBCF" box="[459,541,1093,1118]" captionStart="Figs 10–12" captionStartId="17.[182,221,867,887]" captionText="Figs 10–12. Udeina nkandla sp. n. Holotype.10. Right spermatheca, 400 X.A = ampulla; Dv = diverticulum; 11. Right prostate, 400 X. Pg = prostatic gland; Pd = prostatic duct; 12. Ectal parts of penial setae, 500 X." pageId="17" pageNumber="304">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
): one pair, moderate in size in 17–20. Prostatic gland, multi­folded, looped, passing irregularly backwards and forwards through segments 19–20–19; thin septa of occupied segments partly pierced. Duct soft, coiled in segment 18, in 17 muscular, evidently entering into pore in segment 17.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB67C02FE27FB1311CBFB2C" box="[845,980,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="304">Penial setae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13422A79FFB67C02FE8EFB131628FB2F" box="[996,1079,1189,1214]" captionStart="Figs 10–12" captionStartId="17.[182,221,867,887]" captionText="Figs 10–12. Udeina nkandla sp. n. Holotype.10. Right spermatheca, 400 X.A = ampulla; Dv = diverticulum; 11. Right prostate, 400 X. Pg = prostatic gland; Pd = prostatic duct; 12. Ectal parts of penial setae, 500 X." pageId="17" pageNumber="304">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): two setae in bunch, both poorly developed; entally straight, ectally curved;
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB67C02FEFCFB7311BBFB4C" box="[918,932,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="304">a</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB67C02FEBEFB7311FDFB4C" box="[980,994,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="304">b</emphasis>
differ slightly at ectal parts, being rounded or sharpened.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB67C02FFE4FB5311CBFB6C" box="[654,980,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="304">Penial setal retractor muscles</emphasis>
: commence at septum 18/19.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF066674FFB67C02FDDCFCD5134BFC36" pageId="17" pageNumber="304" startId="17.[182,221,867,887]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFB67C02FDDCFCD5134BFC36" blockId="17.[182,1142,867,935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="304">
Figs 10–12.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFB67C02FC49FCD513AEFCE6" authority="Plisko, 2004" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2004" box="[291,433,867,887]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="304" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nkandla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB67C02FC49FCD513AEFCE6" box="[291,433,867,887]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="304">Udeina nkandla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E5795FFB67C02FCDFFCD513FAFCE6" box="[437,485,867,887]" pageId="17" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype.10. Right spermatheca, 400 X.A = ampulla; Dv = diverticulum; 11. Right prostate, 400 X. Pg = prostatic gland; Pd = prostatic duct; 12. Ectal parts of penial setae, 500 X.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFB67C02FDDFFA9B1009F9B7" blockId="17.[181,1142,965,1678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="304">
Biological notes and distribution: This species was collected from patches of grassland on the eastern slope of a forested area, at about
<quantity id="4C819B19FFB67C02FFAEFAFB1105FAF7" box="[708,794,1357,1382]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, in the Nkandla Forest Reserve located in central KZN, under protection of Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife. Much of the reserve is forested; however, various short grasses occur at the forest margins, and some areas are regularly burned to provide grazing for cattle. The clitellate specimen and
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD75FFB67C02FD8FFA7B1370FA77" box="[229,367,1485,1510]" pageId="17" pageNumber="304" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
were found at
<quantity id="4C819B19FFB67C02FF73FA7B107EFA77" box="[537,609,1485,1510]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="304" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
, under grass roots recovering after being burnt. Associated with microchaetid species
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFB67C02FFE8FA5B165EF997" authority="Plisko, 1992" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="1992" box="[642,1089,1517,1542]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="304" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="babanango">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB67C02FFE8FA5B11BFF994" box="[642,928,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="304">Proandricus babanango</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B0DFFB67C02FEC1FA5B165EF997" author="PLISKO, J. D." box="[939,1089,1517,1542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="304" pagination="337 - 378" refId="ref14645" refString="PLISKO, J. D. 1992. The Microchaetidae of Natal, with description of new species of Microchaetus Rapp and Tritogenia Kinberg, and the new genus Proandricus (Oligochaeta). Annals of the Natal Museum 33 (2): 337 - 378." type="journal article" year="1992">Plisko, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFB67C02FDDFF9BB100CF9B7" authority="Plisko, 2003" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2003" box="[181,531,1549,1574]" class="Clitellata" family="Tritogeniidae" genus="Tritogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="304" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetrata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB67C02FDDFF9BB1363F9B4" box="[181,380,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="304">Tritogenia tetrata</emphasis>
Plisko, 2003
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFB67C02FDDFF9831106F91F" blockId="17.[181,1142,965,1678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="304">
Discussion:
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFB67C02FC2AF98313A2F9DC" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2004" box="[320,445,1589,1614]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="304" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nkandla">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB67C02FC2AF983134BF9DC" box="[320,340,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="304">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFB67C02FC09F98313A2F9DC" box="[355,445,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="304">nkandla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other known congeners in having prostatic pores in segment 17, male pores in intersegmental furrow 17/18, female pores in intersegmental furrow 13/14, and spermathecal bilobate diverticulum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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