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<document id="714E9C8260364D380A852903E559A78C" ID-CLB-Dataset="55789" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.544.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b69c6cec-c38a-4fb9-a1c4-54ae962c02eb" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6503832" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651216774238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leme, Elton M. C., Zizka, Georg, Souza, Everton Hilo De, Paule, Juraj, De Carvalho, Jordano D. T., Mariath, Jorge E. A., Halbritter, Heidemarie &amp; Ribeiro, Otávio B. C." docDate="2022" docId="03D087E1A12FFFB3FF353FFFEEE17BD9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.544.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 544 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Orthophytum caraibense Leme &amp; O. B. C. Ribeiro 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FFE9FF99A10FFF96FFBD392BEF787A49" masterDocTitle="New genera and a new species in the “ Cryptanthoid Complex ” (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on the morphology of recently discovered species, seed anatomy, and improvements in molecular phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="128" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1699329399585" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="11305085B0721F26839982202785F468">New genera and a new species in the “ Cryptanthoid Complex ” (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on the morphology of recently discovered species, seed anatomy, and improvements in molecular phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C88FE20643E4B2963A053E3A3D54D1B6">Leme, Elton M. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DEA2C2192EEF08C0D91D675EBDD60C0">Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. &amp; Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, USA. &amp; leme @ tjrj. jus. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4712 - 9832</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7CBADAB56AB9321EA41B5714B3A4E360">Zizka, Georg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1EB9ECED4CA662D3F0DBA6243C2643C2">Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 13, D- 60439 Frankfurt / Main, Germany. &amp; Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, D- 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany. &amp; gzizka @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5030 - 7049</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB7BE7D34E809401BDC7FC0AD21518EE">Souza, Everton Hilo De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6654F0D2B2670EA9B61B9471B5CD2DFB">Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Rua Rio Barbosa s. n., Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil. &amp; Centro Universitário Maria Milza (UNIMAM), Rod. BR- 101, km. 215, Governador Mangabeira, Bahia, Brazil &amp; hilosouza @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8593 - 5010</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A1DA8A644290E8E74692DA89A2795EB">Paule, Juraj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2DFF9320D5D8E17FE9FD1D30C4800BE">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, D- 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany. &amp; Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. &amp; j. paule @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5375 - 7689</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="35D4840F8BC0E2035575F7B51CF180E4">De Carvalho, Jordano D. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53B9761E91DAF622A1802B08F932615B">jordanoaceae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2423 - 2186</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5909A13BABF24ED3ECC3AE6996D23A2D">Mariath, Jorge E. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C95CA5A824CD4BF93489A3EF222FFB2">jorge. mariath @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2776 - 6781</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="66F90F3F0B2EF120D3CAFCE044F7DEC3">Halbritter, Heidemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A778D7680FF9861CE42B7F4F7BF9E73">Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A- 1030 Wien, Austria. &amp; heidemarie. halbritter @ univie. ac. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2869 - 1627</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E56BD4B058CF4782265139428EFC77A9">Ribeiro, Otávio B. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09C9F6A9F686B4982F8A897D23CF22F5">Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Depto. Biologia Vegetal, 36570 - 000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil. &amp; otaviorupestris @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7742 - 8476</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8A63F19870E1FE48836A985B7B16FD65">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="115C13EA2DBBDE7C0CB64A08D8D0FE97">
<mods:date id="BAEEBC2B1AE5FA8CBF23206A882F09BC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B56E04564842705190297F1CDEDC00EF">2022-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="997F8CD3678E97A8497073B44AB554C5">544</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="D6D346FF968457F30EF170A9DF7348B8">170</mods:end>
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<treatment id="03D087E1A12FFFB3FF353FFFEEE17BD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6505390" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194875181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6505390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E1A12FFFB3FF353FFFEEE17BD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087E1A12FFFB3FF353FFFEEE17BD9" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="D08E819BA12FFFB6FF353FFFECA77CA6" box="[136,991,1748,1775]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12FFFB6FF353FFFEDC67CA6" authority="Leme &amp; O.B.C. Ribeiro" authorityName="Leme &amp; O. B. C. Ribeiro" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,702,1748,1775]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caraibense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FF353FFFEEDF7CA6" bold="true" box="[136,423,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">Orthophytum caraibense</emphasis>
Leme &amp; O.B.C. Ribeiro
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,
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FD743FFEEC627CA6" bold="true" box="[713,794,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(figs. 19 A to H)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363657CA12FFFB6FF353FD7EC747DEB" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FF353FD7EF937D5B" bold="true" box="[136,235,1788,1810]" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—This new species is morphologically related to
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12FFFB6FD5C3FD6EC3E7D58" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1966" box="[737,838,1788,1810]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FD5C3FD6EC3E7D58" box="[737,838,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">O. duartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by its shorter stature (
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FB4C3FD6EA7D7D5B" box="[1265,1285,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
.
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tall), propagation by short basal shoots (
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FDB73E0AED667D7F" box="[522,542,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
. slender stolons), leaf blades smaller (1014 ×
<quantity id="4C819B12A12FFFB6FC5D3E0BEB417D7F" box="[992,1081,1824,1846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">11.8 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FB823E0AEB2B7D7F" box="[1087,1107,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
. 1525 ×
<quantity id="4C819B12A12FFFB6FB0F3E0BEB857D7F" box="[1202,1277,1824,1846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
), shorter peduncle (
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FE953E6EEE447D13" box="[296,316,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4C819B12A12FFFB6FEF73E6FEEEB7D13" box="[330,403,1860,1882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 cm</quantity>
long), shorter inflorescence (
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FCBA3E6EEC637D13" box="[775,795,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4C819B12A12FFFB6FC943E6FECF17D13" box="[809,905,1860,1882]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="12.0">1225 cm</quantity>
long), longer flowers (
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FB5D3E6EEB8C7D13" box="[1248,1268,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4C819B12A12FFFB6FABF3E6FEA137D13" box="[1282,1387,1860,1882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="26.0">2627 mm</quantity>
long), petals longer (
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FE093E42EEB07D37" box="[436,456,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
. ×
<quantity id="4C819B12A12FFFB6FE553E43ED377D37" box="[488,591,1896,1918]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">2021 mm</quantity>
long), exappendiculate (
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FC833E42EC2A7D37" box="[830,850,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
. bearing distinct cupuliform appendages), apex acuminate (
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FA2C3E42EADD7D37" box="[1425,1445,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
. rounded), and stigma conduplicate-patent (
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FDE73EA6ED167DEB" box="[602,622,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
. simple-patent).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363657CA12FFFB6FF353E9BEB837DA3" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12FFFB6FF353E9BEB837DA3" blockId="32.[136,1452,1788,2026]" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FF353E9BEFC27D8C" bold="true" box="[136,186,1968,1989]" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B113CAAA12FFFB6FF653E9BEDE97D8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757932310" box="[216,657,1968,1990]" collectionCode="RPPN" country="Brazil" location="Bonito de Minas" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingCountry id="F36E7667A12FFFB6FF653E9BEE6F7D8F" box="[216,279,1968,1990]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A12FFFB6FEA23E9BEEDA7D8F" box="[287,418,1968,1990]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EA6602CA12FFFB6FE163E9BED347D8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E1A12FFFB3FF353FFFEEE17BD9:8EA6602CA12FFFB6FE163E9BED347D8F" box="[427,588,1968,1990]" country="Brazil" name="Bonito de Minas" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Bonito de Minas</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED68AE32A12FFFB6FDE83E9AEDE97D8F" box="[597,657,1969,1990]" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">RPPN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B113CAAA12FFFB6FD2B3E9BEC5E7DA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757932307" collectingDate="2019-01-27" collectionCode="C" country="Brazil" elevation="780" latitude="-14.719941" location="Cerrado" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.03441" municipality="Vereda da Caraiba" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2AC8DA12FFFB6FD2B3E9BEC307D8F" box="[662,840,1968,1990]" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">Vereda da Caraíba</collectingMunicipality>
, saxicolous on sandstone outcrops in
<location id="8EA6602CA12FFFB6FB103E9BEB827D8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E1A12FFFB3FF353FFFEEE17BD9:8EA6602CA12FFFB6FB103E9BEB827D8F" box="[1197,1274,1968,1990]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.719941" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.03441" municipality="Vereda da Caraiba" name="Cerrado" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Cerrado</location>
vegetation,
<quantity id="4C819B12A12FFFB6FAD23E9BEAD47D8F" box="[1391,1452,1968,1990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="780.0">
<elevation id="0054D1C4A12FFFB6FAD23E9BEAD47D8F" box="[1391,1452,1968,1990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5030A12FFFB6FE9C3EFFEEC07DA0" box="[289,440,2004,2025]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" precision="1" seconds="11.79" value="-14.719941">14°4311.79” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5030A12FFFB6FE7F3EFFED197DA3" box="[450,609,2004,2026]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" precision="1" seconds="03.87" value="-45.03441">45°0203.87” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC71037A12FFFB6FDD73EFFEC737DA0" box="[618,779,2004,2026]" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" value="2019-01-27">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9DFA12FFFB6FDD73EFFEC737DA0" box="[618,779,2004,2026]" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" value="2019-01-27">27 January 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED68AE32A12FFFB6FCA83EFEEC5E7DA3" box="[789,806,2005,2026]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FCA83EFEEC5E7DA3" box="[789,806,2005,2026]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">C</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FC9B3EFEEC467DA3" box="[806,830,2005,2026]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B113CAAA12FFFB6FC943EFEEC427DA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757932308" box="[809,826,2005,2026]" collectingDate="2019-01-27" collectionCode="V" country="Brazil" elevation="780" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-14.719941" location="Cerrado" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.03441" municipality="Vereda da Caraiba" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectionCode id="ED68AE32A12FFFB6FC943EFEEC427DA3" box="[809,826,2005,2026]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B113CAAA12FFFB6FCFE3EFFEC927DA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757932304" box="[835,1002,2004,2026]" collectionCode="E" country="Brazil" location="Vidal" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FCFE3EFFECE57DA3" box="[835,925,2004,2026]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">
<location id="8EA6602CA12FFFB6FCFE3EFFEC0D7DA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E1A12FFFB3FF353FFFEEE17BD9:8EA6602CA12FFFB6FCFE3EFFEC0D7DA0" box="[835,885,2004,2025]" country="Brazil" name="Vidal" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Vidal</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
, cult.
<collectionCode id="ED68AE32A12FFFB6FC653EFEEC927DA3" box="[984,1002,2005,2026]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FC653EFEEC927DA3" box="[984,1002,2005,2026]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">E</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FC573EFEEC967DA3" box="[1002,1006,2005,2026]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B113CAAA12FFFB6FC4E3EFEEB8F7DA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757932302" box="[1011,1271,2004,2026]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" location="Leme" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12FFFB6FC4E3EFEEB257DA0" box="[1011,1117,2004,2026]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="160">
<location id="8EA6602CA12FFFB6FC4E3EFEEB5F7DA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E1A12FFFB3FF353FFFEEE17BD9:8EA6602CA12FFFB6FC4E3EFEEB5F7DA3" box="[1011,1063,2005,2026]" country="Brazil" name="Leme" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Leme</location>
9534
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C28855A12FFFB6FBD43EFFEBC77DA3" box="[1129,1215,2004,2026]" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED68AE32A12FFFB6FB783EFFEB947DA3" box="[1221,1260,2004,2026]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="32" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF06667FA12EFFB7FF353E2BEEC0725A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6503878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6503878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6503878/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="161" startId="33.[136,229,1792,1814]" targetBox="[235,1353,190,1768]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12EFFB7FF353E2BEEC0725A" blockId="33.[136,1452,1792,2067]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FF353E2BEE7A7D5C" bold="true" box="[136,258,1792,1814]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 17</emphasis>
. Pollen.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FEE83E2BEEFC7D5C" bold="true" box="[341,388,1792,1813]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">AD</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12EFFB7FE333E2AED107D5F" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza &amp; Paule" baseAuthorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira &amp; Louzada, Systematic Botany" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[398,616,1793,1814]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="33" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FE333E2AED107D5F" box="[398,616,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">Siqueiranthus cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FDC83E2AEDA67D5F" box="[629,734,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">Leme 9785</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FD4C3E2BEC7A7D5C" bold="true" box="[753,770,1792,1813]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
. View of the sulcus covered with exine elements partially forming a net.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FF353E0EEFE07D73" bold="true" box="[136,152,1829,1850]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
. Details of the exine elements.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FE773E0FEEA37D73" bold="true" box="[458,475,1828,1850]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
. Details of the slightly flat muri.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FC9D3E0EEC497D73" bold="true" box="[800,817,1829,1850]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">D</emphasis>
. View of the reticulum.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FBA03E0EEB307D73" bold="true" box="[1053,1096,1829,1850]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">EF</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12EFFB7FBE93E0EEA5D7D73" authorityName="Morren" authorityYear="1880" box="[1108,1317,1829,1850]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="33" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beuckeri">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FBE93E0EEA5D7D73" box="[1108,1317,1829,1850]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">Cryptanthus beuckeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FA8E3E0EEAE57D73" box="[1331,1437,1829,1850]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">Leme 7341</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FF353E62EFE07D17" bold="true" box="[136,152,1865,1886]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">E</emphasis>
. Partial view of the reticulum and the sulcus covered with exine elements forming a net.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FC4C3E62EB787D17" bold="true" box="[1009,1024,1865,1886]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">F</emphasis>
. Details of the muri.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FB703E63EB877D17" bold="true" box="[1229,1279,1864,1886]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">GH</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12EFFB7FAB73E62EAD37D17" authorityName="Leme" authorityYear="2001" box="[1290,1451,1865,1886]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="33" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophyllus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FAB73E62EAD37D17" box="[1290,1451,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">C. argyrophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FF2D3E46EF817DCB" box="[144,249,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">Leme 4872</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FEB13E47EE677DCB" bold="true" box="[268,287,1900,1922]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">G</emphasis>
. Details of the muri.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FE5A3E46EE827DCB" bold="true" box="[487,506,1901,1922]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">H</emphasis>
. View of the sulcus covered with exine elements forming a net.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FBE53E46EB027DCB" bold="true" box="[1112,1146,1901,1922]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">IJ</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12EFFB7FB383E46EA647DCB" box="[1157,1308,1901,1922]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="33" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bromelioides">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FB383E46EA647DCB" box="[1157,1308,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">C. bromelioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FA973E46EAE57DCB" box="[1322,1437,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">Leme 016-B</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FF353EBAEFE97DEF" bold="true" box="[136,145,1937,1958]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">I</emphasis>
. View of the sulcus covered with exine elements forming a net.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FD473EBAEC7E7DEF" bold="true" box="[762,774,1937,1958]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">J</emphasis>
. Details of the muri.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FC6F3EBAEC9D7DEF" bold="true" box="[978,997,1937,1958]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">K</emphasis>
. Partial view of the reticulum and the sulcus of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12EFFB7FF353E9EEEE27D83" box="[136,410,1973,1994]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Krenakanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="33" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseolilacinus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FF353E9EEEE27D83" box="[136,410,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">Krenakanthus roseolilacinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FE1A3E9EED697D83" box="[423,529,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">Leme 8922</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FD993E9EED297D83" bold="true" box="[548,593,1973,1994]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">LN</emphasis>
. Partial view of the reticulum and the sulcus of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12EFFB7FBAB3E9EEBB97D83" authorityName="Leme, Zizka &amp; Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller &amp; Zizka" box="[1046,1217,1973,1994]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="33" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FBAB3E9EEBB97D83" box="[1046,1217,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FB713E9EEBA47D83" bold="true" box="[1228,1244,1973,1994]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">L</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12EFFB7FB5A3E9EEAD37D83" authorityName="Leme, Zizka &amp; Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka &amp; Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1255,1451,1973,1994]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="33" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vasconcelosianus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FB5A3E9EEAD37D83" box="[1255,1451,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">O. vasconcelosianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FF2D3EF2EF827DA7" box="[144,250,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">Leme 8673</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FEB33EF2EE5D7DA7" bold="true" box="[270,293,2009,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">M</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12EFFB7FE8C3EF2EEB27DA7" authorityName="Leme, Zizka &amp; Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller &amp; Zizka" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[305,458,2009,2030]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="33" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="santaritensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FE8C3EF2EEB27DA7" box="[305,458,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">O. santaritensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FE6A3EF2ED3A7DA7" box="[471,578,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">Leme 8945</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FDEB3EF2ED1F7DA7" bold="true" box="[598,615,2009,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">N</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12EFFB7FDCE3EF2EDA57DA7" authorityName="Leme, Zizka &amp; Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka &amp; Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[627,733,2009,2030]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="33" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcanus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FDCE3EF2EDA57DA7" box="[627,733,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">O. arcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FD563EF2EC2D7DA7" box="[747,853,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">Leme 9093</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FCD73EF2ECE27DA7" bold="true" box="[874,922,2009,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">Bars</emphasis>
= 10 µm (
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FBBD3EF3EB697DA4" bold="true" box="[1024,1041,2008,2029]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FBA33EF2EB317DA7" bold="true" box="[1054,1097,2009,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">DF</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FBEB3EF2EB117DA7" bold="true" box="[1110,1129,2009,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">H</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FBC83EF2EB067DA7" bold="true" box="[1141,1150,2009,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">I</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FB373EF2EBC27DA7" bold="true" box="[1162,1210,2009,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">KN</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FB733EF2EB867DA7" bold="true" box="[1230,1278,2009,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">Bars</emphasis>
= 5 µm (
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FAE43EF2EA117DA7" bold="true" box="[1369,1385,2009,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FAC83EF3EAFE7DA7" bold="true" box="[1397,1414,2008,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FA2E3EF3EADE7DA7" bold="true" box="[1427,1446,2008,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">G</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12EFFB7FF353ED6EFEC725B" bold="true" box="[136,148,2045,2066]" pageId="33" pageNumber="161">J</emphasis>
) (SEM photos: H. Halbritter).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06667FA12DFFB4FF353E62EE2A725A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6503880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6503880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6503880/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="162" startId="34.[136,229,1865,1887]" targetBox="[209,1378,190,1841]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12DFFB4FF353E62EE2A725A" blockId="34.[136,1452,1865,2067]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FF353E62EE7D7D17" bold="true" box="[136,261,1865,1887]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 18</emphasis>
. Longitudinal cross-section of the ovary (
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FD1E3E62EDAA7D17" bold="true" box="[675,722,1865,1886]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">AD</emphasis>
) and fruits (
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FCF23E62EC0F7D17" bold="true" box="[847,887,1865,1886]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">EJ</emphasis>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12DFFB4FC1F3E62EB5F7D17" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza &amp; Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[930,1063,1865,1886]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="34" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FC1F3E62EB5F7D17" box="[930,1063,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12DFFB4FBE73E62EBA97D17" authorityName="Otto &amp; Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[1114,1233,1865,1886]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="34" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FBE73E62EBA97D17" box="[1114,1233,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FB633E62EB8E7D17" bold="true" box="[1246,1270,1865,1886]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12DFFB4FB403E61EA1F7D16" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza &amp; Paule" baseAuthorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira &amp; Louzada, Systematic Botany" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1277,1383,1866,1887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="34" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FB403E61EA1F7D16" box="[1277,1383,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">S. cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FACA3E61EFC07DCB" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Leme 9785</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FF713E46EFA47DCB" bold="true" box="[204,220,1901,1922]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12DFFB4FF553E45EE2F7DCB" box="[232,343,1901,1923]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="34" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacerdae">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FF553E45EE2F7DCB" box="[232,343,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">C. lacerdae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FED83E45EEB77DCB" box="[357,463,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Leme 9828</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FE5E3E46EE8C7DCA" bold="true" box="[483,500,1901,1923]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12DFFB4FDBD3E45EDEA7DCB" box="[512,658,1901,1923]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="34" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robsonianus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FDBD3E45EDEA7DCB" box="[512,658,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">C. robsonianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FD1D3E45EC727DCB" box="[672,778,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Leme 8896</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FCA33E46EC577DCB" bold="true" box="[798,815,1901,1922]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12DFFB4FC813E45EC837DCB" box="[828,1019,1901,1923]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="34" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopetiolatus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FC813E45EC837DCB" box="[828,1019,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">C. pseudopetiolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FBB53E45EB0A7DCB" box="[1032,1138,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Leme 9812</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FB3B3E46EBC97DCB" bold="true" box="[1158,1201,1901,1922]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">EF</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12DFFB4FB003E45EA5D7DCA" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza &amp; Paule" baseAuthorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira &amp; Louzada, Systematic Botany" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1213,1317,1902,1923]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="34" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FB003E45EA5D7DCA" box="[1213,1317,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">S. cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FA8E3E45EAE57DCB" box="[1331,1437,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Leme 9785</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FF353EBAEFE37DEE" bold="true" box="[136,155,1937,1959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">G</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12DFFB4FF1A3EB9EE6F7DEF" box="[167,279,1937,1959]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="34" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colnagoi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FF1A3EB9EE6F7DEF" box="[167,279,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">C. colnagoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FE9B3EB9EEE87DEF" box="[294,400,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Leme 9154</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FE193EBAEECF7DEF" bold="true" box="[420,439,1937,1958]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FE7E3EB9ED527DEE" box="[451,554,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">C. sp. nov.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FD8A3EB9EDD97DEF" box="[567,673,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Leme 9253</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FD083EBAEDC67DEF" bold="true" box="[693,702,1937,1958]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">I</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12DFFB4FD763EB9ECF27DEF" box="[715,906,1937,1959]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="34" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopetiolatus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FD763EB9ECF27DEF" box="[715,906,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">C. pseudopetiolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FC253EB9EB7B7DEF" box="[920,1027,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Leme 9812</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FBAA3EBAEB5B7DEF" bold="true" box="[1047,1059,1937,1958]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">J</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12DFFB4FB923EB9EBEF7DEE" authorityName="Leme &amp; E.H.Souza" authorityYear="2021" box="[1071,1175,1938,1959]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="34" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="santosii">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FB923EB9EBEF7DEE" box="[1071,1175,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">C. santosii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FB183EB9EA757DEF" box="[1189,1293,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Leme 9811</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FA9F3EBAEA4D7DEF" bold="true" box="[1314,1333,1937,1958]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">K</emphasis>
. Seeds of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12DFFB4FA243EB9EFA07D82" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza &amp; Paule" baseAuthorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira &amp; Louzada, Systematic Botany" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="34" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FA243EB9EFA07D82" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">S. cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FF553E9DEE2B7D83" box="[232,339,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Leme 9785</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FED53E9EEEED7D83" bold="true" box="[360,405,1973,1994]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">LN</emphasis>
. Seeds of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12DFFB4FE413E9EED0B7D83" authorityName="Otto &amp; Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[508,627,1973,1994]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="34" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FE413E9EED0B7D83" box="[508,627,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FD3D3E9EEDE87D83" bold="true" box="[640,656,1973,1994]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">L</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12DFFB4FD203E9DEC4C7D83" authorityName="Morren" authorityYear="1880" box="[669,820,1973,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="34" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beuckeri">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FD203E9DEC4C7D83" box="[669,820,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">C. aff. beuckeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FCFE3E9DECD67D83" box="[835,942,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Leme 3891</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FC7E3E9EECA27D83" bold="true" box="[963,986,1973,1994]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">M</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12DFFB4FC5A3E9DEB247D83" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1943" box="[999,1116,1973,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="34" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahianus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FC5A3E9DEB247D83" box="[999,1116,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">C. bahianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FBD63E9DEBAE7D83" box="[1131,1238,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Leme 9616</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FB563E9EEB847D83" bold="true" box="[1259,1276,1973,1994]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">N</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12DFFB4FAB43E9DEAD37D83" authorityName="Leme" authorityYear="2001" box="[1289,1451,1973,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="34" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophyllus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FAB43E9DEAD37D83" box="[1289,1451,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">C. argyrophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FF2D3EF1EF847DA7" box="[144,252,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Leme 8896</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FEAC3EF2EE5C7DA6" bold="true" box="[273,292,2009,2031]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">O</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12DFFB4FE8F3EF2ED3E7DA7" box="[306,582,2009,2030]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Krenakanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="34" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseolilacinus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FE8F3EF2ED3E7DA7" box="[306,582,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Krenakanthus roseolilacinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FDEB3EF1EDB97DA7" box="[598,705,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Leme 8922</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FD6A3EF2ED9E7DA7" bold="true" box="[727,742,2009,2030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">P</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12DFFB4FD4E3EF2EB367DA7" authorityName="Leme, Zizka &amp; Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka &amp; Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[755,1102,2009,2030]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="34" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vasconcelosianus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FD4E3EF2EB367DA7" box="[755,1102,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Orthocryptanthus vasconcelosianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FBE03EF1EBB17DA7" box="[1117,1225,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Leme 8673</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FB623EF2EA777DA7" bold="true" box="[1247,1295,2009,2030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Bars</emphasis>
= 5 mm (
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FAC93EF2EAE57DA7" bold="true" box="[1396,1437,2009,2030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">AJ</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FF353ED6EFC0725B" bold="true" box="[136,184,2045,2066]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">Bars</emphasis>
= 2 mm (
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12DFFB4FEAA3ED6EE3D725B" bold="true" box="[279,325,2045,2066]" pageId="34" pageNumber="162">KP</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06667FA12CFFB5FF353E16EFB37DF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6503882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6503882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6503882/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="163" startId="35.[136,229,1853,1875]" targetBox="[213,1373,190,1828]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12CFFB5FF353E16EFB37DF6" blockId="35.[136,1452,1853,1983]" pageId="35" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12CFFB5FF353E16EE7E7D1B" bold="true" box="[136,262,1853,1875]" pageId="35" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 19</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12CFFB5FEA93E16ED7D7D1B" authorityName="Leme &amp; O. B. C. Ribeiro" authorityYear="2022" box="[276,517,1853,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="35" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caraibense">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12CFFB5FEA93E16ED7D7D1B" box="[276,517,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="163">Orthophytum caraibense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12CFFB5FDAB3E16ED147D1B" box="[534,620,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="163">Vidal s.n</emphasis>
.).
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12CFFB5FD353E16EDCD7D1B" bold="true" box="[648,693,1853,1874]" pageId="35" pageNumber="163">AB</emphasis>
. General view of the habitat in the type locality, in Bonito de Minas, RPPN Vereda da Caraíba, Minas Gerais state.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12CFFB5FDB93E4AED6D7D3E" bold="true" box="[516,533,1889,1911]" pageId="35" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12CFFB5FDDF3E4AED0B7D3F" bold="true" box="[610,627,1889,1910]" pageId="35" pageNumber="163">D</emphasis>
. Habit of the holotype that flowered in cultivation.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12CFFB5FBD93E4AEB0C7D3F" bold="true" box="[1124,1140,1889,1910]" pageId="35" pageNumber="163">E</emphasis>
. Details of the corolla.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12CFFB5FAEA3E4AEA1E7D3F" bold="true" box="[1367,1382,1889,1910]" pageId="35" pageNumber="163">F</emphasis>
. Floral bracts and flower.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12CFFB5FE843EAEEE347DD2" bold="true" box="[313,332,1925,1947]" pageId="35" pageNumber="163">G</emphasis>
. Proximal portion of the unappendaged petal.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12CFFB5FCB43EAEEC647DD3" bold="true" box="[777,796,1925,1946]" pageId="35" pageNumber="163">H</emphasis>
. Conduplicate-patent stigma type.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12CFFB5FBD63EAEEBE37DD3" bold="true" box="[1131,1179,1925,1946]" pageId="35" pageNumber="163">Bars</emphasis>
= 5 mm. (
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12CFFB5FABD3EAEEA567DD2" bold="true" box="[1280,1326,1925,1947]" pageId="35" pageNumber="163">AC</emphasis>
photos: C.V. Vidal).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C363657CA12BFFB2FF3539B5EEBC7E29" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12BFFB2FF3539B5EEBC7E29" blockId="36.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FF3539B5EE6A7AF1" bold="true" box="[136,274,158,184]" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Description</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FE8B39B5EE077AF0" bold="true" box="[310,383,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Plants</emphasis>
stemless,
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FE5039B5ED467AF0" box="[493,574,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 cm</quantity>
long when flowering, propagating by short basal shoots.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FB1A39B4EB8E7AF0" bold="true" box="[1191,1270,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Leaves</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FB4739B5EA347AF1" box="[1274,1356,158,184]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 in</quantity>
number, not distinguishable from the primary bracts at anthesis, arcuate to subspreading at anthesis, forming a narrow rosette;
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FF3539CDEFAC7B48" bold="true" box="[136,212,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">sheath</emphasis>
inconspicuous;
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FE3539CDEEBE7B48" bold="true" box="[392,454,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">blade</emphasis>
narrowly lanceolate, apex caudate, 1014 ×
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FC0F39CDEB637B48" box="[946,1051,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">11.8 cm</quantity>
, thin coriaceous, canaliculate, green to greenish-bronze toward the apex, abaxially densely to subdensely and coarsely white lepidote, nerved, adaxially glabrous, margins straight to slightly undulate, densely to subdensely spinose;
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FBAD3804EB2E7B01" box="[1040,1110,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">spines</emphasis>
acicular, prevailingly straight to slightly antrorsely uncinate,
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FE563879ED327B24" box="[491,586,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FD293879ED8B7B24" box="[660,755,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
apart.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FCF93879EC997B24" bold="true" box="[836,993,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Inflorescence</emphasis>
compound,
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FBCD3879EBBD7B24" box="[1136,1221,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 cm</quantity>
long (excluding the petals),
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FF5D385DEE3F7BD8" box="[224,327,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter, slightly to distinctly elongated;
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FC8B385DECE67BD8" bold="true" box="[822,926,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">peduncle</emphasis>
inconspicuous, 11.5 ×
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FB10385DEB837BD8" box="[1197,1275,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
, white lepidote;
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FF3538B1EE387BFC" bold="true" box="[136,320,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
foliaceous, densely arranged, arcuate to subspreading;
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FC0138B1EB107BFC" bold="true" box="[956,1128,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">primary bracts</emphasis>
foliaceous, green, distinctly exceeding the fascicles, suberect to spreading at anthesis;
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FCBF3895EC1C7B90" bold="true" box="[770,868,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">fascicles</emphasis>
sessile, inconspicuous, subflabellate,
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FABB3895EA337B91" box="[1286,1355,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 in</quantity>
number, 24-flowered.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FE9138C9EEB97BB4" bold="true" box="[300,449,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Floral bracts</emphasis>
narrowly triangular, attenuate-caudate, slightly to distinctly shorter than the sepals, 2024 ×
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FF223B2DEF867868" box="[159,254,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
, thin in texture, greenish-white, glabrous or centrally with sparse and inconspicuous glandulose trichomes, carinate, nerved, entire.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FE253B01EE8D780C" bold="true" box="[408,501,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Flowers</emphasis>
sessile,
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FDE83B01EDB6780C" box="[597,718,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="40.0">4043 mm</quantity>
long (with extended petals), slightly fragrant, anthesis starting at night and continuing during the next day;
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FDD83B65EDD37820" bold="true" box="[613,683,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">sepals</emphasis>
subsymmetric, narrowly lanceolate, attenuate-caudate, erect, 2127 ×
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FF1D3B59EE6D78C4" box="[160,277,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">23.5 mm</quantity>
, free, greenish-white or reddish toward the apex, glabrous or sometimes with inconspicuous and sparse fimbriate white trichomes at the apex, entire, ecarinate, membranaceous;
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FC673BBDEB6578F8" bold="true" box="[986,1053,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">petals</emphasis>
narrowed toward the base, with a distinct narrowly ovate-lanceolate blade, apex acuminate, 3539 ×
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FC3E3B91EC81789C" box="[899,1017,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">55.5 mm</quantity>
, free, white, spreading at anthesis and forming a fan blade-like corolla of
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FDA63BF5EDED78B0" box="[539,661,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">2025 mm</quantity>
in diameter, exappendiculate, bearing 2 longitudinal callosities about equaling the filaments and thickened from about
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FD7A3A29EC747954" box="[711,780,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
above the base.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FC693A29EB4E7955" bold="true" box="[980,1078,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Stamens</emphasis>
included but partially visible at anthesis;
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FF493A0DEE2C7908" bold="true" box="[244,340,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">filament</emphasis>
distinctly unequal in length, the antesepalous ones
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FC123A0DEB547908" box="[943,1068,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="24.0">2427 mm</quantity>
long, free, the antepetalous ones
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FF353A61EE7A792C" box="[136,258,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">2022 mm</quantity>
long,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FEF73A60EE1C792D" box="[330,356,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FECE3A61EEB2792C" box="[371,458,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, adnate to the petals for
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FCD73A61EC9E792C" box="[874,998,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">1517 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FC4E3A61EB47792C" bold="true" box="[1011,1087,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">anther</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FBFA3A61EBC2792C" box="[1095,1210,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.22 mm</quantity>
long, dorsifixed near the base, base obtuse, apex obtuse and inconspicuously apiculate, strongly laterally compressed at anthesis.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FA803A45EADC79C1" box="[1341,1444,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FA803A45EAFB79C1" bold="true" box="[1341,1411,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Ovary</emphasis>
ca
</emphasis>
. 4.5 ×
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FF743AB9EE7479E4" box="[201,268,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, white, glabrous, trigonous;
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FDF63AB9ED8179E4" bold="true" box="[587,761,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">epigynous tube</emphasis>
inconspicuous,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FC133AB8ECB079E5" box="[942,968,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FC6A3AB9EB5579E4" box="[983,1069,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FBC93AB9EBB879E5" bold="true" box="[1140,1216,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">stigma</emphasis>
conduplicate-patent, lobes narrow, spreading-recurved,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FDAA3A9CED497999" box="[535,561,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FDFE3A9DEDE57998" box="[579,669,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long, white, distinctly exceeding the anthers and visible above the corolla throat, margins irregularly and distinctly scalloped, undulate, inconspicuously and sparsely papillate toward the distal end;
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FE8C3AD5EE027E50" bold="true" box="[305,378,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">ovules</emphasis>
many, obtuse;
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FD953AD5EDCC7E51" box="[552,692,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">placentation</emphasis>
subapical.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FC8B3AD5EC067E51" bold="true" box="[822,894,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Fruits</emphasis>
baccate, 56.5 ×
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FBF73AD5EBD37E50" box="[1098,1195,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
, white, with persistent sepals, 34.5 times longer than the fruit length;
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FD163D09ED907E74" bold="true" box="[683,744,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">seeds</emphasis>
11.5 ×
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FCEC3D09ECBE7E74" box="[849,966,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.71 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FC6E3D09EB407E75" box="[979,1080,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3462" metricValueMax="1.4224" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="in" value="53.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="50.0">5056 in</quantity>
number, subtriangular, proximal end acute, distal end obtuse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363657CA12BFFB2FF003D41EAFF7F14" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12BFFB2FF003D41EE007F5C" blockId="36.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FF003D41EE917ECD" bold="true" box="[189,489,1130,1156]" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FDB13D41EC507ECD" authorityName="Leme &amp; O. B. C. Ribeiro" authorityYear="2022" box="[524,808,1130,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caraibense">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FDB13D41EC507ECD" box="[524,808,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Orthophytum caraibense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in the north of
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A12BFFB2FB843D41EA6C7ECC" box="[1081,1300,1130,1157]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
, close to the border with
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A12BFFB2FEB33DA5EEF37EE0" box="[270,395,1166,1193]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FEB33DA5EE377EE1" box="[270,335,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia</taxonomicName>
state
</collectingRegion>
, with a geographical range extending much inland when compared to the closest morphological relative,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FF573D98EE257E85" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1966" box="[234,349,1202,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FF573D98EE257E85" box="[234,349,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">O. duartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which lives in the Atlantic Forest domain of
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A12BFFB2FCE03D99EB417E84" box="[861,1081,1202,1229]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Espírito Santo state</collectingRegion>
, closer to the Atlantic coast. This new species lives as a saxicole in crevices in vertical sandstone outcrops in Cerrado vegetation (figs 14 AC), at an altitude of
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FEBC3DD0EE637F5D" box="[257,283,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">ca</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD7EA12BFFB2FE973DD1EE007F5C" box="[298,376,1274,1301]" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FE973DD1EE0C7F5C" box="[298,372,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12BFFB2FF003C35EAFF7F14" blockId="36.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">The size of the population and the extension of the occupied area is not clearly known, and so it is considered here a “data deficient” and its conservation status is inconclusive, despite its occurrence inside a private protected area.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363657CA12BFFB3FF003C4DEEE17BD9" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12BFFB2FF003C4DEB137FED" blockId="36.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FF003C4DEE467FC9" bold="true" box="[189,318,1382,1408]" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The name chosen for this new species is a reference to the private reserve Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural (RPPN) Vereda da Caraíba where this new species was discovered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12BFFB2FF003C85EE9A7C34" blockId="36.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FF003C85EEBC7F81" bold="true" box="[189,452,1454,1480]" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Distinctive characters</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FE553C85EC7A7F81" authorityName="Leme &amp; O. B. C. Ribeiro" authorityYear="2022" box="[488,770,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caraibense">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FE553C85EC7A7F81" box="[488,770,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Orthophytum caraibense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an outlier species, like its closest morphological relative
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FF353CF8EF867FA5" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1966" box="[136,254,1490,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FF353CF8EF867FA5" box="[136,254,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">O. duartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mainly due to its unappendaged petals (fig. 19 G) and conduplicate-patent stigma
<typeStatus id="54C28855A12BFFB2FB7A3CF8EB8F7FA4" box="[1223,1271,1491,1517]" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
(fig. 19 H) not observed in any other member of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FDB53CDDEDE57C59" box="[520,669,1526,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FDB53CDDEDE57C59" box="[520,669,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Orthophytum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Exappendiculate petals are also observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FB1E3CDDEA557C59" authorityName="Otto &amp; Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[1187,1325,1526,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FB1E3CDDEA557C59" box="[1187,1325,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FA813CDCEADC7C59" box="[1340,1444,1527,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Forzzaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FA813CDCEADC7C59" box="[1340,1444,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Forzzaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FF353F31EE2A7C7D" authorityName="Leme, S. Heller &amp; Zizka" baseAuthorityName="Mez" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[136,338,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hoplocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FF353F31EE2A7C7D" box="[136,338,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Hoplocryptanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and frequently in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FD8B3F31ED857C7D" authorityName="Leme, Zizka &amp; Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller &amp; Zizka" box="[566,765,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FD8B3F31ED857C7D" box="[566,765,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the conduplicate-patent stigma
<typeStatus id="54C28855A12BFFB2FB7E3F30EB8B7C7C" box="[1219,1267,1563,1589]" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
is only seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FF353F15EE6A7C11" authorityName="Otto &amp; Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[136,274,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FF353F15EE6A7C11" box="[136,274,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FEF63F15EEB97C11" authorityName="Louzada &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2010" box="[331,449,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FEF63F15EEB97C11" box="[331,449,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Lapanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FE6C3F15ED157C11" authorityName="Leme, Zizka &amp; Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller &amp; Zizka" box="[465,621,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Krenakanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FE6C3F15ED157C11" box="[465,621,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Krenakanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the conduplicate-spiral
<typeStatus id="54C28855A12BFFB2FC113F14EC987C10" box="[940,992,1599,1625]" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
. However, all other floral features are in accordance with
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FEFB3F49EEA37C35" box="[326,475,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FEFB3F49EEA37C35" box="[326,475,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Orthophytum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12BFFB2FF003FADEC047D79" blockId="36.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">
According to the molecular phylogeny, both
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FD713FACEC157CE9" authorityName="Leme &amp; O. B. C. Ribeiro" authorityYear="2022" box="[716,877,1670,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caraibense">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FD713FACEC157CE9" box="[716,877,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">O. caraibense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FC113FACEB5B7CE9" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1966" box="[940,1059,1670,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FC113FACEB5B7CE9" box="[940,1059,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">O. duartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are part of an unsupported clade (0.53 PP, 57 BS) along with
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FE783F81ED227C8D" box="[453,602,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FE783F81ED227C8D" box="[453,602,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Orthophytum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgg.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FD0F3F81EC877C8D" box="[690,1023,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FD0F3F81EC327C8D" box="[690,842,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orthophytum</taxonomicName>
, Capixabanthus
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FB883F81EBCD7C8D" box="[1077,1205,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Clavanthus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FB883F81EBCD7C8D" box="[1077,1205,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Clavanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 1).
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FAAB3F81EFA17CA1" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1966" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FAAB3F81EFA17CA1" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Orthophytum duartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains without or with weak support (0.73 PP, 67 BS) as sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FC503FE5EA027CA1" box="[1005,1402,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capixabanthus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FC503FE5EBFA7CA1" box="[1005,1154,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Orthophytum</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FB6D3FE5EA027CA1" box="[1232,1402,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Capixabanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and both are unsupported sister to the
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FDB33FD9EC547D45" box="[526,812,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Orthophytum-Clavanthus</emphasis>
clade. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FC493FD9EBF17D45" box="[1012,1161,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FC493FD9EBF17D45" box="[1012,1161,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Orthophytum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgg.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FB583FD9EA027D45" box="[1253,1402,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FB583FD9EA027D45" box="[1253,1402,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Orthophytum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FF353E3DEE707D79" box="[136,264,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Clavanthus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FF353E3DEE707D79" box="[136,264,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Clavanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sister to each other with high support (1 PP, 98 BS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12BFFB2FF003E11EEBA7DD5" blockId="36.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">
The position of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FECC3E10ED6C7D1D" box="[369,532,1850,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caraibensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FECC3E10ED6C7D1D" box="[369,532,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">O. caraibensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the phylogenetic tree is challenging. Despite of being well supported (1 PP, 98 BS), in all aspects its geographical range and morphology are not compatible with subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FB1E3E75EA5B7D31" box="[1187,1315,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Clavanthus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FB1E3E75EA5B7D31" box="[1187,1315,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">Clavanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to which it comes out in sister position.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12BFFB3FF003E8DEB187B48" blockId="36.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="37.[136,1452,158,400]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">
Apart of its much smaller size (
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FDA53E8DED137D88" box="[536,619,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FDCC3E8CEDF07D89" box="[625,648,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FD2B3E8DEC7C7D88" box="[662,772,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="27.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="18.0">1836 cm</quantity>
tall) and leaf blades (1014 ×
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FBE83E8DEBC47D88" box="[1109,1212,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">11.8 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FB7F3E8CEBA17D89" box="[1218,1241,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">vs</emphasis>
. 1525 ×
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FAF43E8DEAE77D88" box="[1353,1439,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
), the thin coriaceous leaf texture and the fan blade-like corolla with spreading petals of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FBED3EE0EB957DAD" authorityName="Leme &amp; O. B. C. Ribeiro" authorityYear="2022" box="[1104,1261,1994,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caraibense">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FBED3EE0EB957DAD" box="[1104,1261,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">O. caraibense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12BFFB2FA2D3EE0EFA17241" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1966" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FA2D3EE0EFA17241" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">O. duartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A12BFFB2FEAE3EC4EEED7241" author="Leme, E. M. C." box="[275,405,2030,2057]" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" pagination="176 - 184" refId="ref26153" refString="Leme, E. M. C. (2014) Studies on Orthophytum - Part XII: rediscovering Orthophytum duartei. Journal of the Bromeliad Society 64: 176 - 184." type="journal article" year="2014">Leme 2014</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A12BFFB2FE1D3EC4ED087240" author="Leme, E. M. C. &amp; Heller, S. &amp; Zizka, G. &amp; Halbritter, H." box="[416,624,2030,2057]" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref26418" refString="Leme, E. M. C. Heller, S., Zizka, G. &amp; Halbritter, H. (2017 b) New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new Cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 318.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Leme
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FE5B3EC4ED667241" box="[486,542,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
2017b
</bibRefCitation>
). This new species also differs from its closest relatives in the propagation by short basal shoots (
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FEC23138EEEE7265" box="[383,406,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">vs</emphasis>
. slender stolons), shorter peduncle (
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FC933139ECED7264" box="[814,917,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12BFFB2FC213138ECCB7265" box="[924,947,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="164">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FC7D3139EB6A7264" box="[960,1042,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 cm</quantity>
long), shorter inflorescence (
<quantity id="4C819B12A12BFFB2FAE53139EAD37264" box="[1368,1451,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF3539B4EFE77AF1" box="[136,159,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4C819B12A12AFFB3FF1039B5EE647AF0" box="[173,284,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="12.0">1225 cm</quantity>
long), longer flowers (
<quantity id="4C819B12A12AFFB3FDA039B5EDE07AF0" box="[541,664,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="40.0">4043 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FD2239B4EDCE7AF1" box="[671,694,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4C819B12A12AFFB3FD7939B5EC457AF0" box="[708,829,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="26.0">2627 mm</quantity>
long), longer sepals (
<quantity id="4C819B12A12AFFB3FB9339B5EBD07AF0" box="[1070,1192,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="21.0">2127 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FB1239B4EBBE7AF1" box="[1199,1222,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4C819B12A12AFFB3FB6939B5EA297AF0" box="[1236,1361,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
), longer (
<quantity id="4C819B12A12AFFB3FF2D39E9EE747A94" box="[144,268,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="37.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="35.0">3539 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FEAE39E8EE527A95" box="[275,298,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4C819B12A12AFFB3FE8739E9EECC7A94" box="[314,436,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">2021 mm</quantity>
long) and exappendiculate petals (
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FCFD39E8EC2F7A95" box="[832,855,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">vs</emphasis>
. bearing distinct cupuliform appendages), with apex acuminate (
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FEB639CCEE5A7B49" box="[267,290,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">vs</emphasis>
. rounded), and stigma of the conduplicate-patent
<typeStatus id="54C28855A12AFFB3FCED39CCECF87B48" box="[848,896,231,257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">type</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FC2C39CCECD07B49" box="[913,936,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">vs</emphasis>
. simple-patent).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF003821EEE17BD9" blockId="37.[136,1452,158,400]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
The reported affinity of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12AFFB3FE693820ED0B7B6D" authorityName="Leme &amp; O. B. C. Ribeiro" authorityYear="2022" box="[468,627,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caraibense">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FE693820ED0B7B6D" box="[468,627,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">O. caraibense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12AFFB3FD103820EC5A7B6D" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1966" box="[685,802,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FD103820EC5A7B6D" box="[685,802,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">O. duartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and their equivocal position in the molecular phylogeny requires further investigation and refinement of the molecular approach and for the time being we therefore refrain from elevating
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FE8E3879EEA57B25" box="[307,477,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Capixabanthus</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12AFFB3FDAF3879EDEA7B25" box="[530,658,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Clavanthus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FDAF3879EDEA7B25" box="[530,658,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Clavanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to generic status, despite its well-circumscribed morphology and welldelimited biogeography.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>