403 lines
43 KiB
XML
403 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E70B6F6C276FDB740F1B1EEC5B544FFC">New genera and a new species in the “ Cryptanthoid Complex ” (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on the morphology of recently discovered species, seed anatomy, and improvements in molecular phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8E170C449B80E042FB0BE188DB3342E">Leme, Elton M. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE19F673E23ED8BD3D87FDAD03C7CE45">Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, USA. & leme @ tjrj. jus. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4712 - 9832</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BAAE5DF275EB64D2FEAF0B37C91D55AB">Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 13, D- 60439 Frankfurt / Main, Germany. & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, D- 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany. & gzizka @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5030 - 7049</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="857668262B9A6301074D3075D41BC911">Souza, Everton Hilo De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="001589B8127E16427DCF21441B02FFE7">Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Rua Rio Barbosa s. n., Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil. & Centro Universitário Maria Milza (UNIMAM), Rod. BR- 101, km. 215, Governador Mangabeira, Bahia, Brazil & hilosouza @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8593 - 5010</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="73B304B7AEBF9EB99927C2ACABF469FD">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, D- 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. & j. paule @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5375 - 7689</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BCBD31FA0386D2D42EA3A6825BA68BE">jordanoaceae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2423 - 2186</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE9B9988391F4FC63BE7CCCD9A65066D">Mariath, Jorge E. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0BFCD696015EEED13C8C4B807216CC9">jorge. mariath @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2776 - 6781</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A4335AA859DEE0448D4B94DEF8DAF251">Halbritter, Heidemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79428843F97BCA239369DDEF9BCDE158">Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A- 1030 Wien, Austria. & heidemarie. halbritter @ univie. ac. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2869 - 1627</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="62239A2D4E6503B3C58AA9F5BF4A0967">Ribeiro, Otávio B. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B81975612AA482B2BA714E5F8F644128">Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Depto. Biologia Vegetal, 36570 - 000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil. & otaviorupestris @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7742 - 8476</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3A895D9F001A5AA41DE87B655511EAB6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9064DA8B7A636DCBC3C9501219950430">2022</mods:date>
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Key to
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Plants andromonoecious with perfect flowers in the basal fascicles and the staminate ones concentrated in the central/apical portion of the inflorescence; pollen sulcus partially or totally covered by exine elements forming a net; fruits
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long, with the distal portion of the persistent sepals usually soon decaying .......................................................................................................
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Plants with perfect flowers only; pollen sulcus only covered by small and sparse exine elements, never forming a net; fruits
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long, with persistent sepals..........................................................................................................................................................
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Petals distinctly connate, unappendaged, arcuate-recurved at anthesis and forming a fan blade-like corolla; filaments equal; stigma conduplicate-patent; fruits 12–20 ×
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; epigynous tube usually lacking or sometimes insconspicuous (to
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long)......... .........................................................................................................................................................................................
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Petals free or subfree, appendaged, erect except for the suberect apex, forming a prevailingly tubular corolla; filaments unequal; stigma simple-erect with tendency to simple-patent; fruits 18–25 × 7–8 (–9.2) mm; epigynous tube
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long..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12AFFB3FAA23A2EEAD37952" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[1311,1451,773,795]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FAA23A2EEAD37952" bold="true" box="[1311,1451,773,795]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308D2E52A12AFFB3FF353A09EAD3791D" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353A09EAD3797E" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" box="[136,1451,802,825]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353A09EAD3797E" box="[136,1451,802,825]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353A09EFEC797E" bold="true" box="[136,148,802,823]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">3</emphasis>
|
||
Petals without appendages, sometimes with well developed longitudinal callosities........................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FA223A09EAD3797E" bold="true" box="[1439,1451,802,823]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">4</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353A14EAD3791D" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" box="[136,1451,831,853]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353A14EAD3791D" box="[136,1451,831,853]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353A14EFD8791D" bold="true" box="[136,160,831,852]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">3*</emphasis>
|
||
Petals with well developed appendages and sometimes with longitudinal callosities as well...........................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FA223A14EAD3791D" bold="true" box="[1439,1451,831,852]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">8</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308D2E52A12AFFB3FF353A77EAD379C7" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353A77EAD37938" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" box="[136,1451,860,882]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353A77EAD37938" box="[136,1451,860,882]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353A77EFEC7938" bold="true" box="[136,148,860,881]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">4</emphasis>
|
||
Petals usually white, connate at the base or rarely free but then the petals greenish-yellow in their visible parts............................
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FA223A77EAD37938" bold="true" box="[1439,1451,860,881]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">5</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353A52EAD379C7" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" box="[136,1451,889,911]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353A52EAD379C7" box="[136,1451,889,911]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353A52EFD879C7" bold="true" box="[136,160,889,910]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">4*</emphasis>
|
||
Petals free, white or lilac-rose ............................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FA223A52EAD379C7" bold="true" box="[1439,1451,889,910]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">7</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308D2E52A12AFFB3FF353ABDEAD37E48" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353ABDEAD37981" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353ABDEAD37981" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353ABDEFEC79E2" bold="true" box="[136,148,918,939]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">5</emphasis>
|
||
Basal flower fascicles with (5-) 6–15 flowers; pollen 55–60 µm; stigma simple-imbricate; plants from the Atlantic Forest of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A12AFFB3FF6E3A98EE247981" box="[211,348,947,969]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
..................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12AFFB3FA8D3A99EAD37981" ID-CoL="8WKJS" box="[1328,1451,946,968]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Rokautskyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FA8D3A99EAD37981" bold="true" box="[1328,1451,946,968]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Rokautskyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353AE4EAD37E48" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353AE4EAD37E48" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353AE4EFD879AD" bold="true" box="[136,160,975,996]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">5*</emphasis>
|
||
Basal flower fascicles with 2–5 flowers or the inflorescence simple; pollen 40–50 µm; stigma not simple-imbricate; plants from Campos Rupestres of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A12AFFB3FE1B3AC7ED5F7E4B" box="[422,551,1004,1026]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
...................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FA223AC7EAD37E48" bold="true" box="[1439,1451,1004,1025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">6</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308D2E52A12AFFB3FF353D22EAD37EE7" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353D22EAD37E11" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353D22EAD37E11" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353D22EFEC7E57" bold="true" box="[136,148,1033,1054]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">6</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves coriaceous, not succulent; petals connate at the base to 1/3 of their length, or rarely free but then the petals greenish-yellow in the visible parts; anthers always straight at anthesis; pollen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FCA23D0CEC457E75" box="[799,829,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
50 µm; stigma cylindric-distent; persistent sepals slightly shorter to equaling the fruit length or rarely 1.4 times longer; seeds 35–75 per fruit ........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12AFFB3FB453D69EAD37E11" ID-CoL="8WGJL" authorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" baseAuthorityName="Mez" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1272,1451,1090,1112]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hoplocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FB453D69EAD37E11" bold="true" box="[1272,1451,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Hoplocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353D74EAD37EE7" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353D74EAD37EE7" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353D74EFD87E3D" bold="true" box="[136,160,1119,1140]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">6*</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves thick-coriaceous, succulent; petals connate at the base to 1/7 of their length; anthers usually strongly recurved to spirally coiled at anthesis; pollen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FE743D56EE9E7EDB" box="[457,486,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
40 µm; stigma simple-erect or simple-patent with a tendency to simple-dilated; persistent sepals up to 1.5 times longer than the fruit; seeds 3–8 per fruit............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12AFFB3FAED3DB2EAD37EE7" ID-CoL="8WFTJ" box="[1360,1451,1177,1198]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Forzzaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FAED3DB2EAD37EE7" bold="true" box="[1360,1451,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Forzzaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308D2E52A12AFFB3FF353D9DEAD37F76" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353D9DEAD37EA1" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353D9DEAD37EA1" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353D9DEFEC7E82" bold="true" box="[136,148,1206,1227]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">7</emphasis>
|
||
Plants stemless; leaves thick-coriaceous, succulent; inflorescence with inconspicuous, to 4-flowered fascicles; stamens subequal in length; anthers usually strongly recurved to spirally coiled at anthesis; pollen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FC693DF8EC897EA1" box="[980,1009,1235,1256]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
40 µm...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12AFFB3FAED3DF8EAD37EA1" ID-CoL="8WFTJ" box="[1360,1451,1235,1256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Forzzaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FAED3DF8EAD37EA1" bold="true" box="[1360,1451,1235,1256]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Forzzaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353DC4EAD37F76" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353DC4EAD37F76" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353DC4EFD87F4D" bold="true" box="[136,160,1263,1284]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">7*</emphasis>
|
||
Plants distinctly caulescent; leaves coriaceous, not succulent; inflorescence with conspicuous, up to 9-flowered fascicles; stamens distinctly unequal with the antepetalous ones much shorter than the antesepalous ones; anthers straight; pollen 45–50 µm............. ................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12AFFB3FB463C02EAD37F76" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[1275,1451,1321,1343]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FB463C02EAD37F76" bold="true" box="[1275,1451,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308D2E52A12AFFB3FF353C6DEAD37F3E" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353C6DEAD37F12" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" box="[136,1451,1349,1372]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353C6DEAD37F12" box="[136,1451,1349,1372]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353C6DEFEC7F12" bold="true" box="[136,148,1350,1371]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">8</emphasis>
|
||
Petals with laminiform appendages; stigma conduplicate-patent ......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12AFFB3FAFD3C6EEAD37F12" ID-CoL="8WGZV" authorityName="Louzada & Versieux" authorityYear="2010" box="[1344,1451,1349,1371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FAFD3C6EEAD37F12" bold="true" box="[1344,1451,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Lapanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353C49EAD37F3E" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" box="[136,1451,1378,1401]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353C49EAD37F3E" box="[136,1451,1378,1401]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353C49EFD87F3E" bold="true" box="[136,160,1378,1399]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">8*</emphasis>
|
||
Petals appendages not laminiform; stigma simple-dilated, simple-patent or conduplicate-spiral .....................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FA223C49EAD37F3E" bold="true" box="[1439,1451,1378,1399]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">9</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308D2E52A12AFFB3FF353C54EAD37C4E" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353C54EAD37FF8" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353C54EAD37FF8" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353C54EFEC7FDD" bold="true" box="[136,148,1407,1428]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">9</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence sessile or inconspicuously pedunculate and petals neither obtuse-cucullate nor forming a clavate or subclavate corolla ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FA2E3CB7EAD37FF8" bold="true" box="[1427,1451,1436,1457]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">12</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353C92EAD37C4E" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353C92EAD37C4E" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353C92EFD87F87" bold="true" box="[136,160,1465,1486]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">9*</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence on a short but distinct to elongate peduncle, or if sessile then the plants long caulescent, and with the basal portion of the central leaves and the primary bracts turning reddish or bright red, forming a colorful ring around the inflorescence, petals obtuse-cucullate and forming a subclavate corolla ..........................................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FA2E3CD9EAD37C4E" bold="true" box="[1427,1451,1522,1543]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">10</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308D2E52A12AFFB3FF353F24EAD37CDE" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353F24EAD37C16" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353F24EAD37C16" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353F24EFD87C6D" bold="true" box="[136,160,1551,1572]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">10</emphasis>
|
||
Plants long caulescent and the basal portion of the central leaves and primary bracts turning reddish or bright red at anthesis, forming a colorful ring around the inflorescence, if short caulescent or stemless then the petal appendages of the cupuliform or sacciform
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28855A12AFFB3FE8A3F61EE1B7C16" box="[311,355,1610,1631]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">type</typeStatus>
|
||
; pollen 35–40 µm in diameter...........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12AFFB3FBF23F62EAD37C16" box="[1103,1451,1609,1631]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capixabanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FBF23F62EBAC7C16" bold="true" box="[1103,1236,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FAA93F62EAD37C16" bold="true" box="[1300,1451,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Capixabanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353F4DEAD37CDE" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353F4DEAD37CDE" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353F4DEFD47C32" bold="true" box="[136,172,1638,1659]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">10*</emphasis>
|
||
Plants stemless or nearly so, sometimes pseudocaulescent but then without a distinct rosette; petal appendages of the echinatiform or scutelliform
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28855A12AFFB3FEDA3FA8EEEB7CD1" box="[359,403,1667,1688]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, rarely with tendency to cupuliform or sacciform; pollen 40–60 µm in diameter ...........................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FA293FA9EAD37CDE" bold="true" box="[1428,1451,1666,1687]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">11</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308D2E52A12AFFB3FF353FB4EAD27D0C" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353FB4EAD27CA6" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353FB4EAD27CA6" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353FB4EFE77CFD" bold="true" box="[136,159,1695,1716]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">11</emphasis>
|
||
Flower fascicles subflabellate-pulvinate; petals obtuse-cucullate, erect and forming a clavate corolla not exposing the stamens; petal appendages scutelliform or rarely sacciform; plants from the central-northern Espinhaço Range in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A12AFFB3FB043F97EA137C9B" box="[1209,1387,1724,1746]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
|
||
.......... ..........................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12AFFB3FBC83FF2EAD27CA6" box="[1141,1450,1753,1775]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Clavanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FBC83FF2EB827CA6" bold="true" box="[1141,1274,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FA843FF2EAD27CA6" bold="true" box="[1337,1450,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Clavanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353FDDEAD27D0C" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353FDDEAD27D0C" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353FDDEFD37D42" bold="true" box="[136,171,1782,1803]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">11*</emphasis>
|
||
Flower fascicles usually strobilate; petals acuminate, acute or rounded, erect except for the suberect to recurved distal portion, exposing the stamens; petal appendages echinatiform; plants with much broader geographical range, but mostly not encompassing the Espinhaço Range in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A12AFFB3FE013E04ED177D0C" box="[444,623,1839,1861]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
|
||
..................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12AFFB3FBDC3E04EAD27D0C" authority="subg. Orthophytum" box="[1121,1450,1839,1861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthophytum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FBDC3E04EB9E7D0C" bold="true" box="[1121,1254,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FA983E04EAD27D0C" bold="true" box="[1317,1450,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308D2E52A12AFFB3FF353E67EAD37D9D" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353E67EAD27DD2" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353E67EAD27DD2" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353E67EFD87D28" bold="true" box="[136,160,1868,1889]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">12</emphasis>
|
||
Plants long caulescent; petals broadly spathulate from a very narrow base, blades suborbicular, rose-lilac to lilac-purple, spreading at anthesis and flaccidescent afterwards; stamens deeply included and not visible; stigma conduplicate-spiral ................................ ......................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12AFFB3FAA03EAEEAD27DD2" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[1309,1450,1925,1947]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Krenakanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FAA03EAEEAD27DD2" bold="true" box="[1309,1450,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Krenakanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353E89EAD37D9D" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353E89EAD37D9D" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353E89EFD47DFE" bold="true" box="[136,172,1954,1975]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">12*</emphasis>
|
||
Plants stemless; petals narrowly spathulate, blades ovate to obovate, white, erect to recurved at anthesis, not flaccidescent and remaining erect or nearly so afterwards; stamens visible at least in part; stigma simple-erect to simple-patent.............................
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FA2E3E94EAD37D9D" bold="true" box="[1427,1451,1983,2004]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">13</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308D2E52A12AFFB0FF353EF7EAD37AA4" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A12AFFB3FF353EF7EAD37262" blockId="37.[136,1452,514,2091]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A12AFFB3FF353EF7EAD37262" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FF353EF7EFD87DB8" bold="true" box="[136,160,2012,2033]" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">13</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A12AFFB3FE9D3EF7EE007DBB" box="[288,376,2012,2034]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 in</quantity>
|
||
number; primary bracts sometimes red near the base at anthesis but not forming a colorful ring around the inflorescence; endemic to the mesoregion of the Rio Doce valley,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A12AFFB3FCF13ED2ECB77246" box="[844,975,2041,2063]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in the Atlantic Forest domain .............................. ................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A12AFFB3FB46313EEAD37262" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[1275,1451,2069,2091]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A12AFFB3FB46313EEAD37262" bold="true" box="[1275,1451,2069,2091]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="165">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A129FFB0FF3539B5EAD37AA4" blockId="38.[136,1451,158,238]" pageId="38" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<keyLead id="308895C2A129FFB0FF3539B5EAD37AA4" pageId="38" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A129FFB0FF3539B5EFD47AFA" bold="true" box="[136,172,158,179]" pageId="38" pageNumber="166">13*</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A129FFB0FEA039B5EE0A7AFC" box="[285,370,158,181]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2065" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="0.635" pageId="38" pageNumber="166" unit="in" value="47.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="25.0">25–70 in</quantity>
|
||
number; primary bracts and the basal portion of the inner leaves turning white, yellow or red, forming a colorful ring around the inflorescence in contrast with the color of the distal portion of the leaves; endemic to the Campos Rupestres of the Septentrional Plateau of the Espinhaço Range in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A129FFB0FD1439F3EC527AA7" box="[681,810,216,238]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="38" pageNumber="166">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A129FFB0FCE539F3ECE87AA7" ID-CoL="37CC" box="[856,912,216,238]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="38" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia</taxonomicName>
|
||
states ..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A129FFB0FAFA39F3EAD37AA4" ID-CoL="8WKXF" authorityName="Ule" authorityYear="1908" box="[1351,1451,216,237]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Sincoraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A129FFB0FAFA39F3EAD37AA4" bold="true" box="[1351,1451,216,237]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="166">Sincoraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |