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<document id="A6A2A28664712CDCA8D9DA03CFB08421" ID-CLB-Dataset="8472" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4853.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9fc01d1c-8a2e-489e-aaa0-ec638b5cac93" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411080" ID-ZooBank="ADA1ACB9-7F99-40D0-B6B8-DBF420967808" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609605532636" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cranston, Peter S." docDate="2020" docId="7359CA24E911FFB8F1CCE5923E46FB0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4853.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4853 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paucispinigera Freeman 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="8F60B25CE913FFBAF15BE54D3B48FFBA" masterDocTitle="Life histories of Paucispinigera Freeman, Paraborniella Freeman and Paratendipes Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with phylogenetic considerations" masterLastPageNumber="547" masterPageNumber="527" pageNumber="529" updateTime="1698851323626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="92C6171D4D0353AE9B1AACC9FBCAB42A">Life histories of Paucispinigera Freeman, Paraborniella Freeman and Paratendipes Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with phylogenetic considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32EEF3A180EC3D13364261FBB6CD2EF8">Cranston, Peter S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5A6A977CEFAC29F33F2D4961D99B0E61">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4002EA80E786D6D588F4575D5C841054">4853</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9D95FD275892A95A4A3FF0CF36917F83">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8B2638C45E50069484BE06F3089D3901" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4853.4.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3C71172DC78AA49C59BC1386F7FB91C8" type="GBIF-Dataset">9fc01d1c-8a2e-489e-aaa0-ec638b5cac93</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7359CA24E911FFB8F1CCE5923E46FB0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410967" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177209983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4410967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7359CA24E911FFB8F1CCE5923E46FB0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7359CA24E911FFB8F1CCE5923E46FB0F" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<subSubSection id="B3EA28B9E911FFB8F1CCE5923A8DFF43" box="[151,453,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB4F7B32E911FFB8F1CCE5923A8DFF43" blockId="2.[151,453,223,285]" box="[151,453,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="A007CC5EE911FFB8F1CCE5923A8DFF43" bold="true" box="[151,453,223,249]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3CF000B1E911FFB8F1CCE5923A8DFF43" ID-CoL="6JMK" ID-ENA="903463" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,453,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paucispinigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C984A720E911FFB8F1CCE5923A8DFF43" bold="true" box="[151,453,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="C984A720E911FFB8F1CCE5923A06FF43" bold="true" box="[151,334,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Paucispinigera</emphasis>
Freeman
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EA28B9E911FFB8F1CCE44E3A43FEA7" box="[151,267,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB4F7B32E911FFB8F1CCE44E3A43FEA7" blockId="2.[151,453,223,285]" box="[151,267,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
(
<figureCitation id="63CB67B7E911FFB8F1C4E44E3A4AFEA7" box="[159,258,259,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1425,430,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[254,1264,250,1769]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1428,184,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure-123@4.[151,1436,417,1909]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@5.[211,1313,181,1818]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@6.[157,1430,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman. Adult male: A, B, Wing; C. Fore-leg tibial apex; D. Hind-leg tibial apex; Hypopygium: E. left side, dorsal; F. right side, stylised ventral; G. hybrid view. B, G, from Freeman (1959)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman. Pupa: A. Cephalic area; B. Anterior thorax, lateral; C. Abdominal tergites; D. Pleura of segment V; E. Posterolateral corner of VIII (‘comb’). Larva. F. Anterior dorsal head; G. Antenna; H. Labrumepipharynx; I. Mandible; J. Mentum, ventromental plates." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman, larva. A. Habitus (ethanol-preserved); B. Anterior dorsal head; C. Antenna; D. Labrum-epipharynx; E. S setae, detail; F. Mandible; G. Mentum, ventromental plates, labrum-epipharynx; H. Dorsomentum, detail; I. Anterior body." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411084" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411086" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411088" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4411084/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4411086/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4411088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EA28B9E911FFB8F1CCE4053FE3FE27" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FB4F7B32E911FFB8F1CCE405394CFEDA" blockId="2.[151,516,327,352]" box="[151,516,327,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBE05C1CE911FFB8F1CCE405394CFEDA" box="[151,516,327,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<treatmentCitation id="7A515D23E911FFB8F1CCE4053948FEDA" author="Freeman, P." box="[151,512,327,352]" page="428" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="3CF000B1E911FFB8F1CCE4053948FEDA" ID-CoL="6JMK" authority="Freeman 1959: 428" authorityName="Freeman" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,512,327,352]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paucispinigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C984A720E911FFB8F1CCE4053A7AFEE5" box="[151,306,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Paucispinigera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6106C3E911FFB8F063E4053948FEDA" author="Freeman, P." box="[312,512,327,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="333 - 437" refId="ref12628" refString="Freeman, P. (1959) A study of the New Zealand Chironomidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 7, 333 - 437." type="journal article" year="1959">Freeman 1959: 428</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB4F7B32E911FFB8F1CCE4C83FE3FE27" blockId="2.[151,1195,389,413]" box="[151,1195,389,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="3CF000B1E911FFB8F073E4CB385FFE27" ID-CoL="6TTQS" authority="Freeman 1959: 428" authorityName="Freeman" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1959" box="[296,791,389,413]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paucispinigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="approximata">
<emphasis id="C984A720E911FFB8F073E4CB3903FE27" box="[296,587,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Paucispinigera approximata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6106C3E911FFB8F30BE4C8385FFE27" author="Freeman, P." box="[592,791,389,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="333 - 437" refId="ref12628" refString="Freeman, P. (1959) A study of the New Zealand Chironomidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 7, 333 - 437." type="journal article" year="1959">Freeman 1959: 428</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy and original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EA28B9E911FFB8F1CCE4863E46FB0F" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FB4F7B32E911FFB8F1CCE4863A81FD07" blockId="2.[151,1437,459,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="C984A720E911FFB8F1CCE4863A30FE5F" bold="true" box="[151,376,459,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Generic Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male and female adults, described briefly by
<bibRefCitation id="9F6106C3E911FFB8F224E4813F7DFE5C" author="Freeman, P." box="[895,1077,459,486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="333 - 437" refId="ref12628" refString="Freeman, P. (1959) A study of the New Zealand Chironomidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 7, 333 - 437." type="journal article" year="1959">Freeman (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, within tribe
<taxonomicName id="3CF000B1E911FFB8F597E4863E13FE5F" box="[1228,1371,459,485]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chironomini">Chironomini</taxonomicName>
diagnostically have unusual wing venation (
<figureCitation id="63CB67B7E911FFB8F303E4A2399EFDB0" box="[600,726,495,522]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,430,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-123@4.[151,1436,417,1909]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman. Adult male: A, B, Wing; C. Fore-leg tibial apex; D. Hind-leg tibial apex; Hypopygium: E. left side, dorsal; F. right side, stylised ventral; G. hybrid view. B, G, from Freeman (1959)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411084/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
) with R
<subScript id="67747977E911FFB8F26FE74F3805FDAA" attach="left" box="[820,845,514,528]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">2+3</subScript>
near adjacent to R
<subScript id="67747977E911FFB8F578E74F3F63FDAA" attach="left" box="[1059,1067,514,528]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">1</subScript>
, and with long costa and curved R
<subScript id="67747977E911FFB8F1F1E7683B8CFD89" attach="left" box="[170,196,549,563]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">4+5</subScript>
terminating at wing tip close to the apex of M
<subScript id="67747977E911FFB8F393E76B39A9FD8E" attach="left" box="[712,737,550,564]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">1+2</subScript>
. Distal half of M
<subScript id="67747977E911FFB8F2F9E76B38F4FD8E" attach="left" box="[930,956,550,564]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">1+2</subScript>
(and M
<subScript id="67747977E911FFB8F54FE76B3F66FD8E" attach="left" box="[1044,1070,550,564]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
3+
<quantity id="3C08D6D7E911FFB8F57EE76B3F66FD8E" box="[1061,1070,550,564]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" unit="in" value="4.0">4</quantity>
</subScript>
in female) with numerous uniserial setae, as on R, R
<subScript id="67747977E911FFB8F0D8E7073AC3FDE2" attach="left" box="[387,395,586,600]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">1</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="67747977E911FFB8F08DE7073ABCFDED" attach="left" box="[470,500,585,600]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">4+ 5</subScript>
. Squama bare. Fore leg tibia with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="63CB67B7E911FFB8F57CE77A3F36FDEB" box="[1063,1150,567,593]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,430,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-123@4.[151,1436,417,1909]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman. Adult male: A, B, Wing; C. Fore-leg tibial apex; D. Hind-leg tibial apex; Hypopygium: E. left side, dorsal; F. right side, stylised ventral; G. hybrid view. B, G, from Freeman (1959)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411084/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); mid and hind leg tibiae apically with 2 near contiguous combs, broader (outer) with single apically curved spine (
<figureCitation id="63CB67B7E911FFB8F522E7163F98FDCF" box="[1145,1232,603,629]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,430,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-123@4.[151,1436,417,1909]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman. Adult male: A, B, Wing; C. Fore-leg tibial apex; D. Hind-leg tibial apex; Hypopygium: E. left side, dorsal; F. right side, stylised ventral; G. hybrid view. B, G, from Freeman (1959)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411084/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
), narrower (inner) without spine. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="63CB67B7E911FFB8F0A9E7323979FD23" box="[498,561,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,430,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-123@4.[151,1436,417,1909]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman. Adult male: A, B, Wing; C. Fore-leg tibial apex; D. Hind-leg tibial apex; Hypopygium: E. left side, dorsal; F. right side, stylised ventral; G. hybrid view. B, G, from Freeman (1959)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411084/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E–G) with curved gonostylus with apical spine (possible megaseta) and well developed median volsella.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB4F7B32E911FFB8F19CE7853873FC2C" blockId="2.[151,1437,459,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
Pupa. Cephalic area with neither cephalic tubules nor warts, with frontal setae (
<figureCitation id="63CB67B7E911FFB8F56CE78A3FD9FD5B" box="[1079,1169,711,737]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[254,1264,250,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[211,1313,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman. Pupa: A. Cephalic area; B. Anterior thorax, lateral; C. Abdominal tergites; D. Pleura of segment V; E. Posterolateral corner of VIII (‘comb’). Larva. F. Anterior dorsal head; G. Antenna; H. Labrumepipharynx; I. Mandible; J. Mentum, ventromental plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411086/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Thorax slightly crenulate dorsally (
<figureCitation id="63CB67B7E911FFB8F06CE7A63ADAFCBF" box="[311,402,747,773]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[254,1264,250,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[211,1313,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman. Pupa: A. Cephalic area; B. Anterior thorax, lateral; C. Abdominal tergites; D. Pleura of segment V; E. Posterolateral corner of VIII (‘comb’). Larva. F. Anterior dorsal head; G. Antenna; H. Labrumepipharynx; I. Mandible; J. Mentum, ventromental plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411086/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), with a few-branched horn. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="63CB67B7E911FFB8F23EE7A638F6FCBF" box="[869,958,747,773]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[254,1264,250,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[211,1313,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman. Pupa: A. Cephalic area; B. Anterior thorax, lateral; C. Abdominal tergites; D. Pleura of segment V; E. Posterolateral corner of VIII (‘comb’). Larva. F. Anterior dorsal head; G. Antenna; H. Labrumepipharynx; I. Mandible; J. Mentum, ventromental plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411086/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) with strong pedes spurii B on TII; with rectangular spinule pattern on TII–V, anteromedian patch on TVI, TVII–VIII without spinulation. Hook row of TII short, continuous. Conjunctives III and IV with transverse spinule band. Pleura of V posteriorly with spinule patch (
<figureCitation id="63CB67B7E911FFB8F1FBE61A3BB2FCCB" box="[160,250,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[254,1264,250,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[211,1313,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman. Pupa: A. Cephalic area; B. Anterior thorax, lateral; C. Abdominal tergites; D. Pleura of segment V; E. Posterolateral corner of VIII (‘comb’). Larva. F. Anterior dorsal head; G. Antenna; H. Labrumepipharynx; I. Mandible; J. Mentum, ventromental plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411086/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). L setae taeniate on V–VIII, 4, 4, 4, 4. ‘Comb’ with dominant tooth and several outer curved smaller teeth (
<figureCitation id="63CB67B7E911FFB8F1FBE6363BBFFC2F" box="[160,247,891,917]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[254,1264,250,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[211,1313,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman. Pupa: A. Cephalic area; B. Anterior thorax, lateral; C. Abdominal tergites; D. Pleura of segment V; E. Posterolateral corner of VIII (‘comb’). Larva. F. Anterior dorsal head; G. Antenna; H. Labrumepipharynx; I. Mandible; J. Mentum, ventromental plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411086/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Anal lobe with uni- biserial fringe and dorsal seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB4F7B32E911FFB8F19CE6ED3E46FB0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,459,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
Larva. Dorsal head with frontoclypeus flared anteriorly with semilunar clypeus (
<figureCitation id="63CB67B7E911FFB8F50CE6D23FE2FC03" box="[1111,1194,927,953]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[254,1264,250,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[211,1313,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman. Pupa: A. Cephalic area; B. Anterior thorax, lateral; C. Abdominal tergites; D. Pleura of segment V; E. Posterolateral corner of VIII (‘comb’). Larva. F. Anterior dorsal head; G. Antenna; H. Labrumepipharynx; I. Mandible; J. Mentum, ventromental plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411086/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="63CB67B7E911FFB8F5EDE6D23F92FC03" box="[1206,1242,927,953]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,184,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[157,1430,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman, larva. A. Habitus (ethanol-preserved); B. Anterior dorsal head; C. Antenna; D. Labrum-epipharynx; E. S setae, detail; F. Mandible; G. Mentum, ventromental plates, labrum-epipharynx; H. Dorsomentum, detail; I. Anterior body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">3B</figureCitation>
). Antenna with 6 segments with Lauterborn organs on apices of 2nd and 3rd segments (
<figureCitation id="63CB67B7E911FFB8F2C7E68E38BCFC67" box="[924,1012,963,989]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[254,1264,250,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[211,1313,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman. Pupa: A. Cephalic area; B. Anterior thorax, lateral; C. Abdominal tergites; D. Pleura of segment V; E. Posterolateral corner of VIII (‘comb’). Larva. F. Anterior dorsal head; G. Antenna; H. Labrumepipharynx; I. Mandible; J. Mentum, ventromental plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411086/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="63CB67B7E911FFB8F2A4E68E3F6BFC67" box="[1023,1059,963,989]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,184,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[157,1430,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman, larva. A. Habitus (ethanol-preserved); B. Anterior dorsal head; C. Antenna; D. Labrum-epipharynx; E. S setae, detail; F. Mandible; G. Mentum, ventromental plates, labrum-epipharynx; H. Dorsomentum, detail; I. Anterior body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">3C</figureCitation>
). Labral SI broadly plumose, near contiguous on fused base, SII apically serrate arising from short nearly contiguous tubercles; pecten epipharyngis of three separate lobes, each with 2 –4 rounded teeth; premandible with 4 teeth and strong brush (
<figureCitation id="63CB67B7E911FFB8F5F3E1463FB7FB9F" box="[1192,1279,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[254,1264,250,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[211,1313,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman. Pupa: A. Cephalic area; B. Anterior thorax, lateral; C. Abdominal tergites; D. Pleura of segment V; E. Posterolateral corner of VIII (‘comb’). Larva. F. Anterior dorsal head; G. Antenna; H. Labrumepipharynx; I. Mandible; J. Mentum, ventromental plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411086/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="63CB67B7E911FFB8F451E1463E05FB9C" box="[1290,1357,1035,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,184,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[157,1430,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman, larva. A. Habitus (ethanol-preserved); B. Anterior dorsal head; C. Antenna; D. Labrum-epipharynx; E. S setae, detail; F. Mandible; G. Mentum, ventromental plates, labrum-epipharynx; H. Dorsomentum, detail; I. Anterior body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">3D, E</figureCitation>
). Mandible with short pale dorsal tooth, larger triangular apical tooth and 2 inner teeth; seta subdentalis elongate; mola and inner margin smooth; seta interna densely plumose, more basal than usual (
<figureCitation id="63CB67B7E911FFB8F2AFE11E3F0BFBD7" box="[1012,1091,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[254,1264,250,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[211,1313,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman. Pupa: A. Cephalic area; B. Anterior thorax, lateral; C. Abdominal tergites; D. Pleura of segment V; E. Posterolateral corner of VIII (‘comb’). Larva. F. Anterior dorsal head; G. Antenna; H. Labrumepipharynx; I. Mandible; J. Mentum, ventromental plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411086/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="63CB67B7E911FFB8F50AE11E3F22FBD7" box="[1105,1130,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,184,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[157,1430,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman, larva. A. Habitus (ethanol-preserved); B. Anterior dorsal head; C. Antenna; D. Labrum-epipharynx; E. S setae, detail; F. Mandible; G. Mentum, ventromental plates, labrum-epipharynx; H. Dorsomentum, detail; I. Anterior body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">3I</figureCitation>
). Ventromental component of mentum with 8 uneven-sized teeth, paler than laterals; dorsomentum with 4 darker teeth each side, each slightly diminishing in size laterad (
<figureCitation id="63CB67B7E911FFB8F094E1D63956FB0F" box="[463,542,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[254,1264,250,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[211,1313,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman. Pupa: A. Cephalic area; B. Anterior thorax, lateral; C. Abdominal tergites; D. Pleura of segment V; E. Posterolateral corner of VIII (‘comb’). Larva. F. Anterior dorsal head; G. Antenna; H. Labrumepipharynx; I. Mandible; J. Mentum, ventromental plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411086/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="63CB67B7E911FFB8F371E1D63918FB0F" box="[554,592,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,184,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[157,1430,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paucispinigera approximata Freeman, larva. A. Habitus (ethanol-preserved); B. Anterior dorsal head; C. Antenna; D. Labrum-epipharynx; E. S setae, detail; F. Mandible; G. Mentum, ventromental plates, labrum-epipharynx; H. Dorsomentum, detail; I. Anterior body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">3H</figureCitation>
). Ventromental plate fan-shaped with evenly distributed striae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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