85 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
85 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
<document id="228D3A35D8092DC7F25BF573798CFC64" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb01a24-34d0-451a-b2fa-90b583317051" ModsDocID="6175" checkinTime="1253089969668" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A." docDate="1979" docId="7844EE0044A60206DFBD26744DE721E5" docLanguage="en" docName="6175_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf" docTitle="Polyergus rufescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="BD3B0D337E1DDAA0E4761CC6B14CB110" masterDocTitle="The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1701312479499" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="EB7F25BF3677F8D5115FDF840C15FEEF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="5B7A6A31DDC5175F0F658A63020E1F0C">
|
|
<mods:title id="0FAA923985D1FC89C6B2AE0E1DBCE5F3">The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark.</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="78F40B29AE3A7190C1A77AFE60145A75" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="857BBF7B19B6213CFFB49724C4FE6D35">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="BB9C394B45BC4D3256C43F0C4FFF05C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="1C87EC052D2FE688B884951FDDDEE5C7">Collingwood, C. A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="F8F723DF32A254377B10BC1F623B7BF2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="FEA7A0DA25592B3764D8155872200EEF" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="298B1265F233FD70A3D3DE1F3F035C61">
|
|
<mods:title id="EFF07FD7B8092DCD084A73946FD7E644">Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="F4FC2963A53E6917D3D6B6D29801ADD4">
|
|
<mods:date id="C93B943A3A8DFC612D5E66E66661086E">1979</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="C53143EE4D48C335D329C95508D49038" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="D6231A646996D0CAF452A4FCAABAEF6C">8</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="297C76DA036B48DF3338668A67806AA1" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="FF95F3C83B411626B2B140EF843A9B74">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="92C312AFD9D24D3EB81E3F7745B8C254">174</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="EBDB3C158C4E14AEDCA88A7542B8736B">
|
|
<mods:url id="B1B3394458DEDB70003F929FA41427E2">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="7D2EB48CB96B80E2312472985F0F69EA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="FFF25C15C8E8D242832299461826E75D" type="HNS-Pub">6175</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="7844EE0044A60206DFBD26744DE721E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283930" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6283930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7844EE0044A60206DFBD26744DE721E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7844EE0044A60206DFBD26744DE721E5" lastPageNumber="156" pageNumber="155">
|
|
<subSubSection id="D5E36F6AA2230CD5B12E5AA66AECBA09" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="75A463D054C13330A85AD61036A81B72" pageNumber="155">
|
|
64.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1A7F5CD8D3B642558A95379595CBBBE4" ID-CoL="4L73B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyergus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyergus rufescens (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">Polyergus rufescens</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Latreille, 1798) Figs. 267,268.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="65BC8551001E08A8864502631F4ED15C" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="87ECDFC56C129B6E2D6E10B26CCAA49B" pageNumber="155">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5E558899E17CC561773A68916D06D2F9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica rufescens Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">Formica rufescens Latreille</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1798:44.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="01D008CA7D977B126D731FC6ADAFFC99" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="0C1E0634F62E72256AEF3BC7D14F9BED" pageNumber="155">Worker. Reddish brown to brownish; head elongate; clypeus foreshortened with fla[[...]] anterior border, armed with long edentate sickle shaped mandibles. Maxillary palp short and very slender. Scale nodal; propodeum sharply raised in profile. Gula clypeus, occiput, dorsum of alitrunk with erect hairs, more profuse on gaster. Length 5.0-7.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="18ADDE72DD8038590FEFBAC1A6720388" pageNumber="155">Ergatoid queen. As worker but with more massive alitrunk and hairs more sparse on alitrunk and gaster. Length: 7.0-9.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="45D6F957F9E7676D517A32B89501BF4D" pageNumber="155">Normal queen. Winged or with normal sclerites and normal queen shaped bread alitrunk. Colour as worker but appearance more shining with body hairs more sparse. Length: 8.0-9.5 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="BB89DFF0062AD2D248A2B3B756CED5EC">
|
|
<paragraph id="7C7665236F84CC38A6C2DA143059A7B4" pageNumber="155">
|
|
Figs. 267, 268.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="069C6CDCE662DBE5F3AF3DD11EC467BD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyergus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyergus rufescens (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">Polyergus rufescens (Latr.)</taxonomicName>
|
|
. - 267: head of worker in dorsal view; 268: alitrunk of worker in profile. Scale: 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="885C1ED6D6D389EAFAE0AC02B0016C5E" pageNumber="156">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="AEF491ED1DAE15270C84D7537A2AD400" pageNumber="156">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="53733D0E8F643523F7906C9C671A3B41" pageNumber="156">Male</pageStartToken>
|
|
</pageStartToken>
|
|
. Black with eyes, legs and funiculi pale. Mandibles edentate, very thin and reduced. Palps very reduced. Head short and broad relative to alitrunk; eyes very large, hairless. Scale nodal but thinner in profile than in female castes, emarginate in front view. Scale and gaster with abundant long hairs. Length: 6.0-7.0 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8B23BAB2259543B9E1C4B88C49318165" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="E061ABFAE84A6B99629B4B666E4AD829" pageNumber="156">Distribution. South and Central Sweden, very local, recorded from Sk., Bl., Hall., Sm., 01., Upl. - Not found in British Isles. - Range: Spain to South Russia, Central Italy to Stockholm; rarcin Belgium and Netherlands.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B8EBC84CE7EBB89D863547D525F19BDB" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="2EAA669ADCEB26F29D3949CC6FC0B0D2" pageNumber="156">
|
|
Biology. This is the famous Amazon ant. Raiding forays are carried out by small troops of workers on hot days after mid summer and are invariably successful. The adversary ants are decapitated or have their heads pierced by the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DFE20D29421C0E14FEA3128946F6632F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2509" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyergus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyergus Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyergus</taxonomicName>
|
|
with their pincerlike jaws. The worker pupae of members of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7BE2D4F9FEC984A120876699404305FF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica fusca Linnaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">Formica fusca</taxonomicName>
|
|
group, usually
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1120ADBCF57399F8ACCFCB016EC4CEA4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.bestMatchDistance="15" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica fusca Linnaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">F. fusca</taxonomicName>
|
|
or
|
|
<taxonomicName id="61D0CF620C4C82BB76E50E71C538A998" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.bestMatchDistance="22632" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica rufibarbis Fabricius" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufibarbis">F. rufibarbis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, are carried back to the parent nest for rearing as auxiliary workers by ants of the same or similar species introduced by earlier raids. Single queens whether ergatoid or normal secure adoption in nests of the auxiliary species by destroying and replacing the host queen. A mature colony may consist of a few dozen to a few hundred
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C3E9E639846415127758CB8D6864058B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2509" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyergus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyergus Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyergus</taxonomicName>
|
|
workers and many more up to a few thousand of the auxiliary species. Queens and workers are unable to feed themselves or to rear brood. Nests are under flat stones in warm sheltered places.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |