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<document id="228CB474787A9836A8A22B21182BBACF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5103854-af5b-4e33-958b-163592f0b388" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286727" ID-ZooBank="1534C775-D28D-470F-9AEC-8BABB3D8FA56" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460458262828" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De, Manfio, Daiara &amp; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare" docDate="2014" docId="03FF87F5FFF2FFE238ADFC08FD2C769F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03838p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3838 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ctenocolum milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFC6FF8DFFE9FFFE383AFFE2FFB17008" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698302949382" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8FB1BE9CD9DBD5815E98EFA989B3352E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="343CE7CAF4BD403906DF65187F02A154">A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, with description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BC6A836F64F6C982B633343FEBE1A137" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1E1DCBB557B1B33F1CAC8CD49D7A8886">Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D6120BC485E3DBC7880DBF03B9D665A">Manfio, Daiara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6CEB042AE2782458BC859679D9BD6E8F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F5F3DB69539B3EFA217C79AD8F0331A3">Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="450CDFB599430C2305E99805813903D9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6EAAD2F78006D72DD8D5845C4F4D5F94">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="700FEFD4279F18629DAB3D9B17D5615A">3838</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="65621DF18EAE7648C81B158C4103F1AB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="875804B042D1D98784982DBD11268EEB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E43C63918F2AD09928B3C31D5FD916C7" type="GBIF-Dataset">e5103854-af5b-4e33-958b-163592f0b388</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF87F5FFF2FFE238ADFC08FD2C769F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124241" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87F5FFF2FFE238ADFC08FD2C769F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87F5FFF2FFE238ADFC08FD2C769F" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF2FFE538ADFC08FD98742E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF2FFE538ADFC08FCD4740C" blockId="27.[151,869,1002,1062]" box="[151,869,1002,1028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0A1818FFFF2FFE538ADFC08FCD4740C" bold="true" box="[151,869,1002,1028]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE538ADFC08FCD4740C" bold="true" box="[151,869,1002,1028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE538ADFC08FD4E740C" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" box="[151,767,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE538ADFC08FECD740C" bold="true" box="[151,380,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ctenocolum milelo</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFF2FFE53B3DFC08FCD4740C" box="[775,869,1002,1028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF2FFE538ADFBEFFD98742E" blockId="27.[151,869,1002,1062]" box="[151,553,1037,1062]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF2FFE538A5FBEFFF4D742E" box="[159,252,1037,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF2FFE53933FBEFFE96742E" box="[265,295,1037,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Frontal habitus: 22 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 23 C. biolleyi (paratype); 24 C. colburni; 25 C. martiale; 26 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 27 C. podagricus; 28 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 29 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 30 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698645/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF2FFE53909FBECFEE0742E" box="[307,337,1038,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF2FFE53967FBECFECA742E" box="[349,379,1038,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 52" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 52. Pygidium of female: 47 Ctenocolum biolleyi (holotype); 48 C. martiale (paratype); 49 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 50 C. podagricus; 51 C. janzeni; 52 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698653/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">49</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF2FFE539BCFBEFFE15742E" box="[390,420,1037,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF2FFE5398AFBECFE7F742E" box="[432,462,1038,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,204,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[187,1399,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Posterior leg, external view: 66 Ctenocolum aquilus (paratype); 67 C. biolleyi (holotype); 68 C. colburni; 69 C. martiale; 70 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 71 C. podagricus. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286738/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">70</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF2FFE539E0FBECFE49742E" box="[474,504,1038,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">82</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF2FFE53A3EFBECFD90742E" box="[516,545,1038,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 99" captionStartId="19.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 99. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 91 C. aquilus (paratype); 92 C. colburni; 93 C. martiale (holotype); 94 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 95 C. podagricus; 96 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 97 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 98 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 99 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698663/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">94</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF2FFE538ADFBB7FCAE77C6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF2FFE538ADFBB7FCAE77C6" blockId="27.[151,1436,1109,1998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE538ADFBB7FEF87466" bold="true" box="[151,329,1109,1134]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF2FFE538ADFBB7FF637466" box="[151,210,1109,1134]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF2FFE5395BFBB7FE787466" box="[353,457,1109,1134]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF2FFE53AB3FBB4FD637465" box="[649,722,1110,1133]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DZUP</collectionCode>
, male: “
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF2FFE53B68FBB7FC257466" box="[850,916,1109,1134]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brasil</collectingCountry>
– SP – Botucatu Fazenda/ Experimental Edgárdia–FCA–/
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF2FFE53958FB98FE0A749A" box="[354,443,1146,1170]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UNESP</collectionCode>
2248’S 4824’W
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF2FFE53ABEFB9BFD72749A" box="[644,707,1145,1170]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.77" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="577.0">577m</quantity>
/
<date id="FFE81023FFF2FFE53AEFFB9BFCE4749A" box="[725,853,1145,1170]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2009-06-15">15.VI.2009</date>
L.M.S. Rodrigues” [white label printed in black]; “ Larva consumindo sementes de/
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE53A2CFB7FFCC674BD" box="[534,887,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE53A2CFB7FFCC174BD" box="[534,880,1181,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guillemineanus">Lonchocarpus guillemineanus</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
[white label printed in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF2FFE53953FB20FE4E74D2" box="[361,511,1218,1242]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE53A2EFB23FD5D74D1" box="[532,748,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE53A2EFB23FD5D74D1" box="[532,748,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ctenocolum milelo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with red margin, printed in black]. 5
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF2FFE539E5FB04FDFB74F6" box="[479,586,1254,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
deposited in the following collections:
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF2FFE53C22FB04FBF274F6" box="[1048,1091,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF2FFE53C76FB04FB2474F5" box="[1100,1173,1254,1277]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DZUP</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD6AFFF2FFE53C99FB04FB4174F6" box="[1187,1264,1253,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: “Porto Ferreira, SP/ Reserva Estadual – IF/
<date id="FFE81023FFF2FFE539F6FAE8FD9F752A" box="[460,558,1290,1314]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1994-09-28">28.IX.94</date>
/ E.P. Teixeira– col.” [white label with margin and E.P. Teixeira–col.&quot; printed in black, remainder handwritten in black]; “Hosp.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE53AE6FACFFCCB754E" box="[732,890,1325,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lonchocarpus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE53BB7FACFFB8F754E" box="[909,1086,1325,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muehlbergianus">muehlbergianus</taxonomicName>
/ Hassl./ (loncocarpus)” [white label with margin, handwritten in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF2FFE53C29FAB0FB107562" box="[1043,1185,1362,1386]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE53C82FAB3FA257561" box="[1208,1428,1361,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE53C82FAB3FA257561" box="[1208,1428,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ctenocolum milelo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black].
<specimenCount id="9D50FD6AFFF2FFE53C99FA94FB457586" box="[1187,1268,1397,1422]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF2FFE53D30FA97FAFE7586" box="[1290,1359,1397,1422]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brasil</collectingCountry>
– SP – Botucatu Fazenda/ Experimental Edgárdia–FCA–/
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF2FFE53B29FA78FCDD75BA" box="[787,876,1434,1458]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UNESP</collectionCode>
2248’S 4824’W
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF2FFE53C64FA7BFB2D75BA" box="[1118,1180,1433,1458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.77" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="577.0">577m</quantity>
/
<date id="FFE81023FFF2FFE53C87FA7BFA8C75BA" box="[1213,1341,1433,1458]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2009-06-15">15.VI.2009</date>
L.M.S. Rodrigues” [white label printed in black]; “Larva consumindo sementes de/
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE53C0AFA5FFA2A75DD" box="[1072,1435,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE53C0AFA5FFA2575DD" box="[1072,1428,1469,1493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guillemineanus">Lonchocarpus guillemineanus</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
[white label printed in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF2FFE53BE0FA00FBD975F2" box="[986,1128,1506,1530]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE53C44FA03FAE675F1" box="[1150,1367,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE53C44FA03FAE675F1" box="[1150,1367,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ctenocolum milelo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black].
<specimenCount id="9D50FD6AFFF2FFE53CB9F9E4FB587616" box="[1155,1257,1541,1566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF2FFE53D38F9E7FAF77616" box="[1282,1350,1541,1566]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brasil</collectingCountry>
– SP – Botucatu Fazenda/ Experimental Edgárdia–FCA–/
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF2FFE53B29F9C8FCDD764A" box="[787,876,1578,1602]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UNESP</collectionCode>
2248’S 4824’W
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF2FFE53C64F9CBFB2D764A" box="[1118,1180,1577,1602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.77" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="577.0">577m</quantity>
/
<date id="FFE81023FFF2FFE53C87F9CBFA8C764A" box="[1213,1341,1577,1602]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2009-06-15">15.VI.2009</date>
L.M.S. Rodrigues” [white label printed in black]; “ Larva consumindo sementes de/
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE53C08F9AFFA2A766D" box="[1074,1435,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE53C08F9AFFA25766D" box="[1074,1428,1613,1637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guillemineanus">Lonchocarpus guillemineanus</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
[white label printed in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF2FFE53BE0F990FBD87682" box="[986,1129,1650,1674]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE53C47F993FAE67681" box="[1149,1367,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE53C47F993FAE67681" box="[1149,1367,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ctenocolum milelo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black].
<specimenCount id="9D50FD6AFFF2FFE53C76F974FB0276A6" box="[1100,1203,1685,1710]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: “BR–SP–Botucatu/ Fazenda Edgria–
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF2FFE53962F95BFE0176DA" box="[344,432,1721,1746]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UNESP</collectionCode>
/
<date id="FFE81023FFF2FFE539FEF958FDF476DA" box="[452,581,1722,1746]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2007-06-18">18/VI/2007</date>
/ Rodrigues,L.M. Col.” [white label with black margin, printed in black]; “Planta hospedeira/
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE53943F93FFD9076FD" box="[377,545,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE53943F93FFDA576FD" box="[377,532,1757,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lonchocarpus</taxonomicName>
/
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE53A12F93FFD6C76FE" box="[552,733,1757,1782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muehlbergianus">muehlbergianus</taxonomicName>
” [white label with black margin, printed in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black]; “
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE53983F8E3FDF17711" box="[441,576,1793,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE53983F8E3FDF17711" box="[441,576,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ctenocolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE53A69F8E3FD607711" box="[595,721,1793,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE53A69F8E3FD607711" box="[595,721,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">podagricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ (Fabricius, 1804)/ Viana, J. H. det. 2008” [white label with black margin, printed in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF2FFE53A20F8C4FD197736" box="[538,680,1830,1854]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE53A86F8C7FC227735" box="[700,915,1829,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE53A86F8C7FC227735" box="[700,915,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ctenocolum milelo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black].
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF2FFE53AF4F8A8FCB3776A" box="[718,770,1865,1890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFF2FFE53B2EF8A8FCED776A" box="[788,860,1866,1890]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FSCA</collectionCode>
, male: “
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF2FFE53BFCF8A8FB8E776A" box="[966,1087,1866,1890]" name="Bolivia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
: Santa Cruz/ Potrerillos del Guendá;/ 40Km.NW.SantaCruz/
<geoCoordinate id="EE625024FFF2FFE53A2FF88CFD39778E" box="[533,648,1902,1926]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="92" value="-17.671667">17 40.3’S</geoCoordinate>
– 06327.4’W/
<date id="FFE81023FFF2FFE53B79F88CFC0D778E" box="[835,956,1902,1926]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2007-10-03">3–X–2007</date>
, R.Morris, light” [white label printed in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFF2FFE53A93F870FC8C77A2" box="[681,829,1938,1962]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF2FFE53B66F873FB8577A1" box="[860,1076,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF2FFE53B66F873FB8577A1" box="[860,1076,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ctenocolum milelo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro- Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF5FFE238FDFF75FEB17148" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF5FFE238FDFF75FEB17148" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE238FDFF75FEF070B8" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF5FFE23968FF7AFC0570B8" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" box="[338,948,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE23968FF7AFD8270B8" box="[338,563,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenocolum milelo</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE23BFCFF75FB9A70B8" bold="true" box="[966,1067,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFF5FFE23BFCFF75FB9A70B8" box="[966,1067,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF5FFE23CDCFF7AFE4370DD" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE23CDCFF7AFA2D70B8" box="[1254,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. triangulatus</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE239C1FF5EFDE670DD" bold="true" box="[507,599,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFF5FFE239C1FF5EFDE670DD" box="[507,599,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by ocular index 4.9-7.0 and pygidium oval in male and triangular in females; is different from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF5FFE23986FF02FD8D70F0" box="[444,572,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE23986FF02FD8D70F0" box="[444,572,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. martiale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by elytral striae 3 and 4 with less conspicuous teeth at base. This species is different from all other species by having a squamous sphere-shaped sclerite in the internal sac of male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE238A5FEC5FF457148" box="[159,244,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF5FFE238FDFEAEFAAB7570" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF5FFE238FDFEAEFE0271D8" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE238FDFEAEFEE9716D" bold="true" box="[199,344,332,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
BL: 2.2–3.0 mm; BW: 1.5–2.0 mm. Integument. Dorsum mostly black. Antenna brown and dark brown or first 3 antennomeres paler (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE23A74FE8DFD037180" box="[590,690,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE23AFCFE8DFD577180" box="[710,742,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">57</figureCitation>
). Pygidium reddish brown and black or rufous and black (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE238A5FE76FEB371A4" box="[159,258,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE2392EFE76FE8571A4" box="[276,308,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 52" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 52. Pygidium of female: 47 Ctenocolum biolleyi (holotype); 48 C. martiale (paratype); 49 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 50 C. podagricus; 51 C. janzeni; 52 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698653/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">49</figureCitation>
). Ventral region reddish brown and black. Front and middle femur and tibia brown; hind femur reddish brown and black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF5FFE238FDFE3EFBDF72C5" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Pubescence. Pronotum brown, black and white; sparse pubescence exposing the integument forming an oval, wide area from anterior to posterior region, divided or not by transversal and longitudinal strip of denser setae and on each lateral region one small area (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE23A6DFDC6FD1F7234" box="[599,686,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Elytra strongly variegated with brown, black and white setae; interstria 3 with short dense strip of white setae at base and at submedian region dense or sparse (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE23D0CFDA5FA3E7268" box="[1334,1423,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Pygidium brown and white; in females, dense white setae forming two lateral stripes and one apical spot less dense (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE238A5FD6DFF4472A0" box="[159,245,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 52" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 52. Pygidium of female: 47 Ctenocolum biolleyi (holotype); 48 C. martiale (paratype); 49 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 50 C. podagricus; 51 C. janzeni; 52 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698653/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
), sparse setae forming two small submedian and one median large areas; in males, sparse setae forming four lateral small areas (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE23992FD56FE4D72C4" box="[424,508,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Ventral region brown, pale brown and white (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE23C37FD56FBD072C5" box="[1037,1121,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF5FFE238FDFD35FBEF731D" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Head. Ocular sinus
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFF5FFE23993FD3AFD8572E7" box="[425,564,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
; ocular index 4.9–7.0; length of eyes in frontal view behind sinus 0.07–0.09 (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE238A5FD1EFF42731D" box="[159,243,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Frontal habitus: 22 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 23 C. biolleyi (paratype); 24 C. colburni; 25 C. martiale; 26 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 27 C. podagricus; 28 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 29 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 30 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698645/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Antenna serrate from antennomere 4-10. Frons with frontal carina (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE23BC6FD1EFBE0731D" box="[1020,1105,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 30" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 30. Frontal habitus: 22 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 23 C. biolleyi (paratype); 24 C. colburni; 25 C. martiale; 26 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 27 C. podagricus; 28 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 29 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 30 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698645/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF5FFE238FDFCFDFE237388" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Prothorax. Pronotum with median gibbosity slightly elevated, not divided by longitudinal and transversal sulcus (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE238C1FCA6FEEE7355" box="[251,351,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
); lateral gibbosity slightly elevated; basal lobe with or without depression and slightly emarginated (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE2390BFC85FE357388" box="[305,388,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF5FFE238FDFC6EFDB3743C" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Mesothorax and metathorax. Elytra, striae with punctures moderately impressed; less conspicuous teeth at base of striae 3 and 4; tooth of stria 4 closer to base of tooth of stria 3 than to anterior margin of elytra; stria 6 conspicuously impressed.
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF5FFE239FBFC36FE4973E5" box="[449,504,980,1005]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE23A6CFC36FD1873E4" box="[598,681,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,204,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[187,1399,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Posterior leg, external view: 66 Ctenocolum aquilus (paratype); 67 C. biolleyi (holotype); 68 C. colburni; 69 C. martiale; 70 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 71 C. podagricus. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286738/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
) on external ventral margin with toothed carina; without denticles above of external ventral margin; pecten with 7–9 teeth.
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF5FFE23B1BFC15FCE97418" box="[801,856,1015,1040]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE23B99FC15FC497418" box="[931,1016,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,204,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[187,1399,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Posterior leg, external view: 66 Ctenocolum aquilus (paratype); 67 C. biolleyi (holotype); 68 C. colburni; 69 C. martiale; 70 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 71 C. podagricus. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286738/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
) strongly emarginated beside mucro; lateral coronal denticles present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF5FFE238FDFBDDFD627474" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Abdomen. Pygidium longer than wide, oval in males (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE23B0EFBDDFC387450" box="[820,905,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
), subtriangular in females (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE23CF8FBDDFAA67450" box="[1218,1303,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 52" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 52. Pygidium of female: 47 Ctenocolum biolleyi (holotype); 48 C. martiale (paratype); 49 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 50 C. podagricus; 51 C. janzeni; 52 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698653/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
), at median basal region with moderately impressed punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF5FFE238FDFB65FAAB7570" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Male genitalia. Median lobe, ventral valve as long as wide, lateral margin concave on subapical region (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE23D4AFB65FF0774CC" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
), basal margin strongly emarginated. Internal sac, lateral apex with short tuft of setae, hinge sclerite pleated, long, extending to median region; subapical region with homogeneously distributed spicules; median region with agglomerate of spicules; submedian region with few sparse spines and squamous sphere-shape sclerite (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE23D02FB16FA3E7504" box="[1336,1423,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
); basal region without or with few sparse spines. Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF5FFE23B1EFAF5FCCB7538" box="[804,890,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 99" captionStartId="19.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 99. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 91 C. aquilus (paratype); 92 C. colburni; 93 C. martiale (holotype); 94 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 95 C. podagricus; 96 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 97 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 98 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 99 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698663/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
), lateral lobes separated by emargination about 0.7 times the length of lateral lobes; internal margin near end of emargination straight, forming a “V”; expanded at apex, about 2.5 times the smallest width on median region; without membranous projection at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF5FFE238FDFA66FA957595" box="[199,1316,1412,1437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF5FFE238FDFA66FA957595" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,1316,1412,1437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE238FDFA66FEFF7595" bold="true" box="[199,334,1412,1437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name “
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF5FFE23A0FFA66FDCA7594" box="[565,635,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE23A0FFA66FDCA7594" box="[565,635,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">milelo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is an anagram of surname from researcher Julianne Milléo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF5FFE238FDFA45FD2C769F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF5FFE238FDFA45FBA575C8" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,1044,1447,1472]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE238FDFA45FED175C8" bold="true" box="[199,352,1447,1472]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical region:
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF5FFE23A72FA45FD2A75C8" box="[584,667,1447,1472]" name="Bolivia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(Santa Cruz),
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF5FFE23B04FA45FC3375C8" box="[830,898,1447,1472]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(São Paulo).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF5FFE238FDFA2EFAE275ED" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,1363,1484,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE238FDFA2EFEFE75ED" bold="true" box="[199,335,1484,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Host plants</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF5FFE23967FA2EFDB275ED" box="[349,515,1484,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF5FFE23A28FA2EFC4E75ED" authority="(Tul.) Malme" authorityName="(Tul.) Malme" box="[530,1023,1484,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guillemineanus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE23A28FA2EFCD475EC" box="[530,869,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lonchocarpus guillemineanus</emphasis>
(Tul.) Malme
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF5FFE23C0CFA2FFAE275ED" authority="Hassl." authorityName="Hassl." box="[1078,1363,1484,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muehlbergianus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE23C0CFA2FFAB675EC" box="[1078,1287,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. muehlbergianus</emphasis>
Hassl.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF5FFE238FDFA12FD2C769F" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Note. The species mentioned as
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF5FFE23A0FFA12FD647600" box="[565,725,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE23A0FFA12FD647600" box="[565,725,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. podagricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF5FFE23B3AFA0DFBB97600" box="[768,1032,1519,1544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Rodrigues, L. M. S., Viana, J. H., Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. &amp; Rossi, M. N. (2012) The extent of seed predation by bruchine beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) in a heterogeneous landscape in Southeastern Brazil. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 66 (3), 271 - 279. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1649 / 072.066.0315" type="journal article">
Rodrigues
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE23B41FA13FC047600" box="[891,949,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF5FFE23CABFA12FEE67625" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE23CABFA12FB4F7600" box="[1169,1278,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. milelo</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE23959F9F6FE0C7625" bold="true" box="[355,445,1556,1581]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFF5FFE23959F9F6FE0C7625" box="[355,445,1556,1581]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
In their paper,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF5FFE23A45F9F6FC3F7624" box="[639,910,1556,1581]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Rodrigues, L. M. S., Viana, J. H., Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. &amp; Rossi, M. N. (2012) The extent of seed predation by bruchine beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) in a heterogeneous landscape in Southeastern Brazil. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 66 (3), 271 - 279. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1649 / 072.066.0315" type="journal article">
Rodrigues
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE23AC4F9F7FC8D7624" box="[766,828,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
developed an ecological study, in which they collected 16 species belonging to four families. A total of 1,037 bruchines belonging to five species emerged from fruits. Of these, one individual was
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF5FFE23AB4F9BEFB69767D" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" box="[654,1240,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE23AB4F9BEFCD8767C" box="[654,873,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenocolum milelo</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE23CDEF9BEFAF5767D" bold="true" box="[1252,1348,1628,1653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFF5FFE23CDEF9BEFAF5767D" box="[1252,1348,1628,1653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, which emerged from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF5FFE23901F962FD277690" box="[315,662,1664,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muehlbergianus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF5FFE23901F962FD277690" box="[315,662,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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