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<document id="A4FBD29FE8D5CC9A513B7FFA5D4B9D7C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5103854-af5b-4e33-958b-163592f0b388" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286727" ID-ZooBank="1534C775-D28D-470F-9AEC-8BABB3D8FA56" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460458262828" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De, Manfio, Daiara &amp; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare" docDate="2014" docId="03FF87F5FFCCFFD838ADFDC6FC00743D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03838p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3838 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ctenocolum salvini Sharp 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFC6FF8DFFE9FFFE383AFFE2FFB17008" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698302949382" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="7EDC46B37F66071DC05B5370CCB638D7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="59E9F8A730CFC09E28098D3AD3556BE5">A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, with description of five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B6AA2DE74CF55D84DC1D4B7FDFE200D0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BFE7F64F37F0A14CAFDC526A40EFC728">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FA1A34EC8BDDE992E5ECC7DD657A4C08">Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CB5C983301A47AFA3320E04CE4789B14" type="personal">
<mods:role id="794F8DDD80C254704B45B969840F1983">
<mods:roleTerm id="AF3BD0ECE8F563E452FF6D719F1A59A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E04E8B9461F79E3D95B94E3EA1E4B96B">Manfio, Daiara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="83C9392252A4FD49850DD9E61DDA941E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5D7694102A8BE561BF90E85623DCC0C3">
<mods:roleTerm id="360554F5DBFB4697E24A4D9D3BD0CD72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="801AC70AC012A796554C30DD9FA9A5BD">Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="68373F6BA1612A911922A40C570718B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3F2D8B3A8F0A7F08D2B9F3AA504462D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EBD82A3448DFFD69EE0CC7226BBD293D">
<mods:date id="83845B23B4896C1D6E3C1D6F1210A8C1">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="366F8B92D61FE54F5D402A6F84B2DC3C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="246C3FA1694403D79306C740C5DD0C21">3838</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2520235FBEA0647D5DE155A84DFDF19A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2A3CCFC2BC36A205E398A157E797530E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1C0A6A5F8D5E897D1DE4430D6691D94B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BB20EADD708FFB364718FAA9989F29D7">45</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F8F1B8218FEA7A6DB028FCB69D1A6094">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F4D3032EE42E34C7A45880325B4E0CA9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="50A6FC4B6DD7BF128E6C208B8CBED997" type="GBIF-Dataset">e5103854-af5b-4e33-958b-163592f0b388</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="87E0D302DFEDBB573A8829302ED0FFF0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F86E6D4852040FCE958C8B8CF442968F" type="Zenodo-Dep">286727</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="29F50F53A885FF7B661E8017EE47014D" type="ZooBank">1534C775-D28D-470F-9AEC-8BABB3D8FA56</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87F5FFCCFFD838ADFDC6FC00743D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124257" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87F5FFCCFFD838ADFDC6FC00743D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87F5FFCCFFD838ADFDC6FC00743D" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFCCFFDB38ADFDC6FBEE72C1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCCFFDB38ADFDC6FD807236" blockId="37.[151,582,548,607]" box="[151,561,548,574]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0A1818FFFCCFFDB38ADFDC6FD807236" bold="true" box="[151,561,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCCFFDB38ADFDC6FD807236" authority="Sharp, 1885" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,561,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCCFFDB38ADFDC6FD807236" bold="true" box="[151,561,548,574]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCCFFDB38ADFDC6FE307236" bold="true" box="[151,385,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ctenocolum salvini</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCCFFDB39AAFDC6FD987236" author="Sharp" box="[400,553,548,574]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Sharp, D. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Bruchidae, 5, 437 - 504." type="journal article" year="1885">Sharp, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCCFFDB38ADFDA4FBEE72C1" blockId="37.[151,582,548,607]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1436,691,866]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCCFFDB38A5FDA4FEBB7257" box="[159,266,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 5, 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCCFFDB392CFDA5FE857257" box="[278,308,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[184,1433,256,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Dorsal habitus: 17 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 18 C. acapulcensis; 19 C. janzeni; 20 C. salvini (lectotype); 21 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698643/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCCFFDB397AFDA5FEEF7257" box="[320,350,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 34" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1435,1458]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,176,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1438,161,1416]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 34. Frontal habitus: 31 Ctenocolum acapulcensis; 32 C. janzeni; 33 C. salvini (lectotype); 34 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698647/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCCFFDB3950FDA4FE387257" box="[362,393,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 46" captionStartId="9.[151,262,841,864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,820]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 46. Pygidium of male: 44 Ctenocolum janzeni; 45 C. salvini (paralectotype); 46 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698651/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCCFFDB39AEFDA4FE027257" box="[404,435,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 65" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,261,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 65. Lateral habitus: 61 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 62 C. acapulcensis; 63 C. janzeni; 64 C. salvini (lectotype); 65 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698657/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">64</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCCFFDB3984FDAAFE6D7257" box="[446,476,584,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 78" captionStartId="15.[151,263,773,796]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,184,743]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[166,1420,175,752]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 78. Posterior leg, external view: 77 Ctenocolum salvini (paralectotype); 78 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286740/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">77</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCCFFDB39D2FDA5FDB77257" box="[488,518,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="18.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Male genitalia, median lobe: 85 Ctenocolum pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 86 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 87 C. acapulcensis; 88 C. janzeni; 89 C. salvini (paralectotype); 90 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698661/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">89</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCCFFDB3A28FDA5FD8C7257" box="[530,573,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 – 102" captionStartId="20.[151,263,841,864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,820]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,820]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 100 – 102. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 100 Ctenocolum janzeni; 101 C. salvini (paralectotype); 102 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698665/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">101</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCCFFDB38ADFD51FE4272C1" authority="Sharp (1885): 446" authorityName="Sharp (1885)" authorityPageNumber="446" box="[151,499,691,713]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCCFFDB38ADFD51FE8772C1" box="[151,310,691,713]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bruchus salvini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCCFFDB3901FD51FE7572C1" author="Sharp" box="[315,452,691,713]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Sharp, D. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Bruchidae, 5, 437 - 504." type="journal article" year="1885">Sharp (1885)</bibRefCitation>
: 446
</taxonomicName>
(original description, type-locality: “
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCCFFDB3B51FD51FC6C72C1" box="[875,989,691,713]" name="Guatemala" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, Capetillo”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFCCFFDB38ADFD33FE29736A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCCFFDB38ADFD33FD0772EF" blockId="37.[151,1436,691,866]" box="[151,694,721,743]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFCCFFDB38ADFD33FD0772EF" box="[151,694,721,743]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCCFFDB38ADFD33FD9D72EF" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,556,721,743]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudopachymerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCCFFDB38ADFD33FE1772EF" box="[151,422,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pseudopachymerus salvini</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFCCFFDB3989FD33FD9D72EF" author="Pic" box="[435,556,721,743]" page="12" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCCFFDB3989FD33FD9D72EF" author="Pic" box="[435,556,721,743]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Pic, M. (1913 a). Coleopterorum catalogus: Bruchidae. Pars 55. Vol. 26. W. Junk, Berlim, 74 pp." type="book" year="1913" yearSuffix="a">Pic (1913a)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 12 (catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCCFFDB38ADFD12FC6B730E" blockId="37.[151,1436,691,866]" box="[151,986,752,774]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFCCFFDB38ADFD12FC6B730E" box="[151,986,752,774]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCCFFDB38ADFD12FDFA730E" authority="Blackwelder (1946): 758" authorityName="Blackwelder (1946)" authorityPageNumber="758" box="[151,587,752,774]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCCFFDB38ADFD12FEF0730E" box="[151,321,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Caryedes salvini</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFCCFFDB3977FD12FDFA730E" author="Blackwelder" box="[333,587,752,774]" page="758" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCCFFDB3977FD12FDAA730E" author="Blackwelder" box="[333,539,752,774]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Bulletin of United States National Museum, 185, 551 - 763. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.4" type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder (1946)</bibRefCitation>
: 758
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(catalog); Wilcox (1975): 10 (catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCCFFDB38ADFCECFE29736A" blockId="37.[151,1436,691,866]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFCCFFDB38ADFCECFE29736A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCCFFDB38ADFCECFD0E732C" authority="Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead" authorityName="Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,703,782,804]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCCFFDB38ADFCECFEEA732C" box="[151,347,782,804]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ctenocolum salvini</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFCCFFDB3952FCECFD0E732C" author="Kingsolver" box="[360,703,782,804]" page="287" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCCFFDB3952FCECFD0E732C" author="Kingsolver" box="[360,703,782,804]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 287, 290, 311 (redescription, key, characters, distribution, figures, typelocality, host plant);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFCCFFDB39A4FCCCFDD5734B" author="Janzen" box="[414,612,813,835]" page="947" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCCFFDB39A4FCCCFD82734B" author="Janzen" box="[414,563,813,835]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Janzen, D. H. (1980) Specificity of seed-attacking beetles in a Costa Rican deciduous forest. Journal of Ecology, 68, 929 - 952. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2259466" type="journal article" year="1980">Janzen (1980)</bibRefCitation>
: 947
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFCCFFDB3AC9FCCFFBEF734B" author="Johnson" box="[755,1118,813,835]" page="419" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCCFFDB3AC9FCCFFB9D734B" author="Johnson" box="[755,1068,813,835]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Johnson, C. D. &amp; Kingsolver, J. M. (1981) Checklist of the Bruchidae (Coleoptera) of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies. Coleopterists Bulletin, 35 (4), 409 - 422." type="journal article" year="1981">Johnson &amp; Kingsolver (1981)</bibRefCitation>
: 419
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFCCFFDB3CEAFCCFFE80736A" author="Udayagiri" page="79" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCCFFDB3CEAFCCFFEBF736A" author="Udayagiri" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Udayagiri, S. &amp; Wadhi S. R. (1989) Catalog of Bruchidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 45, 78 - 80." type="journal article" year="1989">Udayagiri &amp; Wadhi (1989)</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFCCFFDB38ADFC6BFAE27646" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCCFFDB38ADFC6BFC89755A" blockId="37.[151,1437,905,2010]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCCFFDB38ADFC6BFEF673AA" bold="true" box="[151,327,905,930]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCCFFDB38ADFC6BFF6373AA" box="[151,210,905,930]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCCFFDB3960FC6BFD1073AA" authority="Sharp, 1885" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1885" box="[346,673,905,930]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCCFFDB3960FC6BFDBD73A9" box="[346,524,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bruchus salvini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCCFFDB3A2FFC6BFD1073AA" author="Sharp" box="[533,673,905,930]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Sharp, D. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Bruchidae, 5, 437 - 504." type="journal article" year="1885">Sharp, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCCFFDB3A95FC68FC9373AA" box="[687,802,906,930]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, male, here designated, deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFCCFFDB3CF7FC68FA9773A9" box="[1229,1318,906,929]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BMNH</collectionCode>
: “
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCCFFDB3D06FC6BFA2D73AA" box="[1340,1436,905,930]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bruchus</taxonomicName>
S.alvini/
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCCFFDB38C4FC4CFE8773CE" box="[254,310,942,966]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
D. S/ Capetillo.
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCCFFDB39C0FC4FFDC273CE" box="[506,627,941,966]" name="Guatemala" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
/ Champion.” [white label with specimen glued, handwritten in black]; “
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFCCFFDB389BFC30FF4C73E2" box="[161,253,978,1002]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">LECTO</collectionCode>
–/
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCCFFDB392EFC30FEED73E2" box="[276,348,978,1002]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFCCFFDB392EFC30FEED73E2" box="[276,348,978,1002]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
” [round, purple label with white center, printed in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCCFFDB3C31FC30FBF673E2" box="[1035,1095,978,1002]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
” [round red label with center white, printed in black]; “Sp. figured.” [white label printed in black]; “Capetillo,/
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCCFFDB3C7AFC17FB0D7406" box="[1088,1212,1013,1038]" name="Guatemala" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
./ G. C. Champion.” [white label printed in black]; “B. C. A. Col. V./
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCCFFDB3AC3FBFBFCE7743A" box="[761,854,1049,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bruchus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCCFFDB3B56FBFBFC09743A" box="[876,952,1049,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">salvini</taxonomicName>
,/ Sharp.” [white label printed in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCCFFDB389AFBDCFEF3745E" box="[160,322,1086,1110]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCCFFDB3969FBDFFDB5745D" box="[339,516,1085,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCCFFDB3969FBDFFDB5745D" box="[339,516,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bruchus salvini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCCFFDB3A2EFBDFFD2D745E" author="Sharp" box="[532,668,1085,1110]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Sharp, D. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Bruchidae, 5, 437 - 504." type="journal article" year="1885">Sharp, 1885</bibRefCitation>
/ Det. Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with red margin, printed in black]; “
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCCFFDB3951FB83FDF57471" box="[363,580,1121,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCCFFDB3951FB83FDF57471" box="[363,580,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ctenocolum salvini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCCFFDB3A60FB83FD527472" author="Sharp" box="[602,739,1121,1146]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Sharp, D. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Bruchidae, 5, 437 - 504." type="journal article" year="1885">Sharp, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)/ F. P. Albuquerque det. 2013” [white label with black margin and printed in black]. 1
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCCFFDB3990FB67FDF57496" box="[426,580,1157,1182]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFCCFFDB3AD9FB64FC8B7495" box="[739,826,1158,1181]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BMNH</collectionCode>
, male: “
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFCCFFDB3BADFB64FC507496" box="[919,993,1158,1182]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">PARA</collectionCode>
–/
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFCCFFDB3C3AFB64FBE87496" box="[1024,1113,1158,1182]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">LECTO</collectionCode>
–/
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCCFFDB3C42FB64FB717496" box="[1144,1216,1158,1182]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFCCFFDB3C42FB64FB717496" box="[1144,1216,1158,1182]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
” [round, blue label with center white, printed in black]; “
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCCFFDB3A73FB4BFD2674CA" box="[585,663,1193,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">salvini</taxonomicName>
” [white label handwritten in black]; “Capetillo,/
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCCFFDB3CF5FB4BFAFB74CA" box="[1231,1354,1193,1218]" name="Guatemala" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,/ G. C. Champion.” [white label printed in black]; “Godman-Salvin/ Coll. 1908–146” [white label printed in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCCFFDB39C1FB10FD547502" box="[507,741,1266,1290]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCCFFDB3ACFFB13FC177501" box="[757,934,1265,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCCFFDB3ACFFB13FC177501" box="[757,934,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bruchus salvini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCCFFDB3B8CFB13FB8C7502" author="Sharp" box="[950,1085,1265,1290]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Sharp, D. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Bruchidae, 5, 437 - 504." type="journal article" year="1885">Sharp, 1885</bibRefCitation>
/ Det. Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro- Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]; “
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCCFFDB3B07FAF7FBA67525" box="[829,1047,1301,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCCFFDB3B07FAF7FBA67525" box="[829,1047,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ctenocolum salvini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCCFFDB3C14FAF7FB097526" author="Sharp" box="[1070,1208,1301,1326]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Sharp, D. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Bruchidae, 5, 437 - 504." type="journal article" year="1885">Sharp, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)/ F. P. Albuquerque det. 2013” [white label with black margin, printed in black].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCCFFDB38FDFABCFAE27646" blockId="37.[151,1437,905,2010]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Note. In the original description
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCCFFDB3A02FABFFD7A757E" author="Sharp" box="[568,715,1373,1398]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Sharp, D. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Bruchidae, 5, 437 - 504." type="journal article" year="1885">Sharp (1885)</bibRefCitation>
did not specify how many specimens he studied. He also failed to mention which museum the material was deposited. However, in the literature the
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCCFFDB3C65FA60FB3E7592" box="[1119,1167,1410,1434]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
material is indicated as deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFCCFFDB3962FA44FE1D75B5" box="[344,428,1446,1469]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BMNH</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCCFFDB3987FA47FC8075B6" author="Kingsolver" box="[445,817,1445,1470]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead 1974a</bibRefCitation>
). We received two specimens from this museum, one with ‘LECTOTYPE’ label and the other with ‘PARALECTOTYPE’ label, although a formal designation was not published. The specimens confer with the original description and the
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCCFFDB3B90FA0CFC6B760E" box="[938,986,1518,1542]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
locality is the same. The specimen with
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCCFFDB38ADF9F3FF4F7622" box="[151,254,1553,1578]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
label has other “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCCFFDB3981F9F0FE467622" box="[443,503,1554,1578]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
” handwritten label, probably written by Sharp, so this specimen is designated here as
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFCCFFDB388FF9D7FEAD7646" box="[181,284,1589,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
to improve nomenclatural stability (Declaration 44, Amendment of Article 74.7.3,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFCCFFDB3CF8F9D4FAB27646" box="[1218,1283,1590,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ICZN</collectionCode>
1999).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFCCFFDB38FDF9BBFD2576D5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCCFFDB38FDF9BBFD2576D5" blockId="37.[151,1437,905,2010]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCCFFDB38FDF9BBFEF0767A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1625,1650]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCCFFDB3973F9BBFD927679" box="[329,547,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCCFFDB3973F9BBFD927679" box="[329,547,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ctenocolum salvini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from others species by the male genitalia, internal sac with long tuft of setae at lateral apex (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCCFFDB39B9F99FFE65769E" box="[387,468,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="18.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Male genitalia, median lobe: 85 Ctenocolum pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 86 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 87 C. acapulcensis; 88 C. janzeni; 89 C. salvini (paralectotype); 90 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698661/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
) and lateral lobes at apex with membranous projection (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCCFFDB3C71F99FFB1D769E" box="[1099,1196,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 – 102" captionStartId="20.[151,263,841,864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,820]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,820]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 100 – 102. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 100 Ctenocolum janzeni; 101 C. salvini (paralectotype); 102 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698665/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
). Comparing to other species of the group,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCCFFDB39B6F940FE4876B1" box="[396,505,1697,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCCFFDB39B6F940FE4876B1" box="[396,505,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. salvini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by having antennomeres 8–10 with same color as the others (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCCFFDB38A5F927FF4576D6" box="[159,244,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[184,1433,256,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Dorsal habitus: 17 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 18 C. acapulcensis; 19 C. janzeni; 20 C. salvini (lectotype); 21 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698643/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). For other comments see
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCCFFDB3A20F924FD2576D5" box="[538,660,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCCFFDB3A20F924FD2176D5" box="[538,656,1734,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">C. janzeni</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFCCFFD838FDF90BFD0773E5" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCCFFDB38FDF90BFCA27709" blockId="37.[151,1437,905,2010]" box="[199,787,1769,1794]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCCFFDB38FDF90BFEC5770A" bold="true" box="[199,372,1769,1794]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Redescription.</emphasis>
BL: 4.0–
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFCCFFDB39DDF908FD8E7709" box="[487,575,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
; BW:
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFCCFFDB3ABFF90BFCBE7709" box="[645,783,1769,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCCFFDB38FDF8ECFE4C7766" blockId="37.[151,1437,905,2010]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Integument. Dorsum black. Antenna brown and dark brown (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCCFFDB3BAEF8EFFC5D772E" box="[916,1004,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[184,1433,256,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Dorsal habitus: 17 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 18 C. acapulcensis; 19 C. janzeni; 20 C. salvini (lectotype); 21 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698643/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Pygidium reddish brown or rufous. Ventral region black and reddish brown or black. Front and middle femur and tibia pale and dark brown; hind femur reddish brown and black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCCFFD838FDF89BFAA470DD" blockId="37.[151,1437,905,2010]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Pubescence. Pronotum brown, yellowish gray, black and white; sparse setae exposing the integument forming an oval, wide area from anterior to posterior region and on each lateral region two small areas (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCCFFDB3CD1F87FFAF377BE" box="[1259,1346,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[184,1433,256,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Dorsal habitus: 17 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 18 C. acapulcensis; 19 C. janzeni; 20 C. salvini (lectotype); 21 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698643/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Elytra strongly variegated, brown, yellowish gray, black and white setae; interstria 3 only with denser strip of white setae on submedian region (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCFFFD839ABFF75FE5470B8" box="[401,485,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[184,1433,256,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Dorsal habitus: 17 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 18 C. acapulcensis; 19 C. janzeni; 20 C. salvini (lectotype); 21 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698643/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Pygidium dense, white or yellowish gray and white; sparse setae on two basal, four lateral and one apical small region (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCFFFD83A1DFF5EFDCA70DD" box="[551,635,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 46" captionStartId="9.[151,262,841,864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,820]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 46. Pygidium of male: 44 Ctenocolum janzeni; 45 C. salvini (paralectotype); 46 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698651/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Ventral region brown, yellowish gray and white (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCFFFD83C8EFF5EFAB870DD" box="[1204,1289,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 65" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,261,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 65. Lateral habitus: 61 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 62 C. acapulcensis; 63 C. janzeni; 64 C. salvini (lectotype); 65 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698657/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCFFFD838FDFF3DFBCD7114" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Head. Ocular sinus
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFCFFFD8399DFF02FDB370FF" box="[423,514,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
; ocular index 6.0; length of eyes in frontal view behind sinus
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFCFFFD83CFFFF02FA9B70FF" box="[1221,1322,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCFFFD83D00FF3DFA3E70F0" box="[1338,1423,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 34" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1435,1458]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,176,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1438,161,1416]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 34. Frontal habitus: 31 Ctenocolum acapulcensis; 32 C. janzeni; 33 C. salvini (lectotype); 34 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698647/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Antenna serrate from antennomere 4-10. Frons with conspicuous frontal carina (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCFFFD83C21FEE6FBDF7114" box="[1051,1134,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 34" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1435,1458]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,176,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1438,161,1416]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 34. Frontal habitus: 31 Ctenocolum acapulcensis; 32 C. janzeni; 33 C. salvini (lectotype); 34 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698647/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCFFFD838FDFEC5FE207180" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Prothorax. Pronotum with median gibbosity strongly elevated, not divided by longitudinal sulcus and divided by transversal sulcus (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCFFFD839ACFEAEFE5C716D" box="[406,493,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 65" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,261,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 65. Lateral habitus: 61 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 62 C. acapulcensis; 63 C. janzeni; 64 C. salvini (lectotype); 65 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698657/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
); lateral gibbosity moderately elevated; basal lobe without depression and slightly emarginated (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCFFFD8390AFE8DFE347180" box="[304,389,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[184,1433,256,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 21. Dorsal habitus: 17 Ctenocolum triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 18 C. acapulcensis; 19 C. janzeni; 20 C. salvini (lectotype); 21 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698643/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCFFFD838FDFE76FC9F7235" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Mesothorax and metathorax. Elytra, striae with punctures moderately impressed; less conspicuous teeth at base of striae 3 and 4; tooth of stria 4 closer to base of tooth of stria 3 than to anterior margin of elytra; stria 6 not impressed, formed only by isolated puntuation.
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCFFFD83AF2FE3EFCB171FD" box="[712,768,476,501]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCFFFD83B58FE3EFC0671FC" box="[866,951,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 78" captionStartId="15.[151,263,773,796]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,184,743]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[166,1420,175,752]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 78. Posterior leg, external view: 77 Ctenocolum salvini (paralectotype); 78 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286740/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
) on external ventral margin with toothed carina; with denticles above of external ventral margin; pecten with 8–12 teeth.
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCFFFD83C09FE1DFBDA7210" box="[1075,1131,511,536]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCFFFD83C83FE1DFABD7210" box="[1209,1292,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 78" captionStartId="15.[151,263,773,796]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,184,743]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[166,1420,175,752]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 78. Posterior leg, external view: 77 Ctenocolum salvini (paralectotype); 78 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286740/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
) moderately emarginated beside mucro; lateral coronal denticles absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCFFFD838FDFDAAFF72728D" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Abdomen. Pygidium longer than wide, oval, at median basal region with moderately impressed punctures (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCFFFD83D55FDAAFF06728D" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 46" captionStartId="9.[151,262,841,864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,820]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 46. Pygidium of male: 44 Ctenocolum janzeni; 45 C. salvini (paralectotype); 46 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698651/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCFFFD838FDFD72FE4E73C0" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Male genitalia. Median lobe with ventral valve as long as wide, lateral margins concave on subapical region (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCFFFD838A5FD56FF4572C4" box="[159,244,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="18.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Male genitalia, median lobe: 85 Ctenocolum pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 86 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 87 C. acapulcensis; 88 C. janzeni; 89 C. salvini (paralectotype); 90 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698661/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
), basal margin not emarginated. Internal sac, lateral apex with long tuft of setae, hinge sclerite curved at apex, long, extending through subapical region; subapical region with sparse spicules and a smooth sclerite, inverted V-shaped reaching the median region (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCFFFD83A96FD1EFCB1731C" box="[684,768,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="18.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Male genitalia, median lobe: 85 Ctenocolum pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 86 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 87 C. acapulcensis; 88 C. janzeni; 89 C. salvini (paralectotype); 90 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698661/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
); median region laterally and medially with agglomerate of spicules; submedian region with dense denticles and smooth sclerite, hourglass-shaped with stems oriented forward, shorter than the central region (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCFFFD83A55FCA6FD777354" box="[623,710,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="18.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Male genitalia, median lobe: 85 Ctenocolum pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 86 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 87 C. acapulcensis; 88 C. janzeni; 89 C. salvini (paralectotype); 90 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698661/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
); basal region with dense denticles. Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCFFFD83CE0FCA6FA8E7354" box="[1242,1343,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 – 102" captionStartId="20.[151,263,841,864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,820]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,820]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 100 – 102. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 100 Ctenocolum janzeni; 101 C. salvini (paralectotype); 102 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698665/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
), lateral lobes separated by emargination about 0.5 times the length of lateral lobes; internal margin near end of emargination curved, forming a “U”; not expanded at apex, about the same width of the median region; with membranous projection at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCFFFD838FDFC37FD0773E5" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,694,980,1005]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Note. We studied only males of this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFCFFFD838FDFC1AFC00743D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCFFFD838FDFC1AFCCD7418" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,892,1016,1041]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCFFFD838FDFC1AFED17419" bold="true" box="[199,352,1016,1041]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical region:
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCFFFD83A73FC1AFD737419" box="[585,706,1016,1041]" name="Guatemala" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(Sacatepéquez).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCFFFD838FDFBFEFC00743D" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,945,1052,1077]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCFFFD838FDFBFEFEF5743D" bold="true" box="[199,324,1052,1077]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Host plant</emphasis>
(Tables I–II).
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCFFFD839DFFBFEFD3A743D" box="[485,651,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCFFFD83AA1FBFEFC00743D" authority="Hemsl." authorityName="Hemsl." box="[667,945,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCFFFD83AA1FBFEFCE8743C" box="[667,857,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dalbergia retusa</emphasis>
Hemsl.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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