259 lines
32 KiB
XML
259 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="EE7E9A7E13B298593535D046A9586E7A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5103854-af5b-4e33-958b-163592f0b388" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286727" ID-ZooBank="1534C775-D28D-470F-9AEC-8BABB3D8FA56" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460458262828" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De, Manfio, Daiara & Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare" docDate="2014" docId="03FF87F5FFC8FFDC38ADF8D1FE9173C1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03838p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3838 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ctenocolum tuberculatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFC6FF8DFFE9FFFE383AFFE2FFB17008" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver & Whitehead, with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698302949382" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B7CFB6DE7B6459E3514EC1E1859D5DE6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="53374757ED27054E1ECC851ECF38ADFB">
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<mods:title id="58C02EC08813C7DAB94DA5CF5A4BE844">A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver & Whitehead, with description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="43C7E7592FBC4B7078E95040006FEC95" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="003B487962E944E643A896A3FCFD67FB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="961F027C46B123F51867397811E3F285">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="96F9D576042178B6D6566EB20BD383E3">Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="09EDC79771D17CD1B1A6276D8BCE2D1F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="88EEFCCD39E667B01CF19E69F016BA4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4DB50DDCD6F98F31D72790F869D253B2">Manfio, Daiara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="589028C028A3F94FCD82002A875A869F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="39EBAD8988FAFA41481195ADC9B16F26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F3BC3C96802BF9ADEBB351A1036F8AE1">Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B507CE6F34F28A11A603EBFFB82197C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="07A7EF125998A6579FB23562463FFDD3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9675ED613C3442F76BDD5DC8DFABD9DF">
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<mods:date id="7D8D8348C89E8EE391A88CD093DFD8D2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="77D216363382AFCBFE5629677A611BED" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="47B97F5503E4E843761ECF95074C7758">3838</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8E61833C38F8D431380ABCE6EA8E57DA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="12BCD8D1FE0FE39C4A4D12D1A1C98A69">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A2931B5053060D99592FBC737608BA4F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF87F5FFC8FFDC38ADF8D1FE9173C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124251" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87F5FFC8FFDC38ADF8D1FE9173C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87F5FFC8FFDC38ADF8D1FE9173C1" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFC8FFDF38ADF8D1FE247744" box="[151,405,1842,1869]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC8FFDF38ADF8D1FE247744" blockId="33.[151,405,1842,1869]" box="[151,405,1842,1869]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0A1818FFFC8FFDF38ADF8D1FE247744" bold="true" box="[151,405,1842,1869]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC8FFDF38ADF8D1FE247744" bold="true" box="[151,405,1842,1869]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Group
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFC8FFDF38CBF8D0FE247744" box="[241,405,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC8FFDF38CBF8D0FE247744" bold="true" box="[241,405,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">tuberculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFC8FFDF38ADF89BFBB677DC" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC8FFDF38ADF89BFB637787" blockId="33.[151,1234,1913,1935]" box="[151,1234,1913,1935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFC8FFDF38ADF89BFB637787" box="[151,1234,1913,1935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Group
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFC8FFDF38DEF89BFD577787" authority="Kingsolver & Whitehead" authorityName="Kingsolver & Whitehead" authorityYear="1974" box="[228,742,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC8FFDF38DEF89BFEDB7787" box="[228,362,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">tuberculatum</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFC8FFDF3947F89BFD577787" author="Kingsolver" box="[381,742,1913,1935]" page="287" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFC8FFDF3947F89BFD577787" author="Kingsolver" box="[381,742,1913,1935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. & Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver & Whitehead (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 287, 288 (distribution, host plant, taxonomy).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC8FFDF38ADF85EFBB677DC" blockId="33.[151,1031,1980,2005]" box="[151,1031,1980,2005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC8FFDF38ADF85EFED277DD" bold="true" box="[151,355,1980,2005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Included species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFC8FFDF3950F85EFDAD77DC" box="[362,540,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC8FFDF3950F85EFDAD77DC" box="[362,540,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. acapulcensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFC8FFDF3A10F85EFD2A77DC" box="[554,667,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC8FFDF3A10F85EFD2A77DC" box="[554,667,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. janzeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFC8FFDF3A93F85EFCA477DC" box="[681,789,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC8FFDF3A93F85EFCA477DC" box="[681,789,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. salvini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFC8FFDF3B71F85EFBB177DC" box="[843,1024,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC8FFDF3B71F85EFBB177DC" box="[843,1024,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. tuberculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFCBFFDC38FDFF75FC917180" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCBFFDC38FDFF75FC917180" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC38FDFF75FEF070B8" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Pronotum with median gibbosity divided by transversal sulcus; lateral carina reaching cervical sulcus.
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<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCBFFDC38D6FF5EFE9570DD" box="[236,292,188,213]" name="India" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur with second tooth of pecten regular in profile until apex (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCBFFDC3BC7FF5EFB3970DD" box="[1021,1160,188,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStart-1="FIGURES 77 – 78" captionStartId-0="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,263,773,796]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1415,184,743]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[166,1420,175,752]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 72 – 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 77 – 78. Posterior leg, external view: 77 Ctenocolum salvini (paralectotype); 78 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/286740/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 75–78</figureCitation>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCBFFDC3CA1FF5EFB6270DD" box="[1179,1235,188,213]" name="India" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia with ventral carina projected on apical third; with row of denticles in the outer surface; apex without lateral coronal tooth and slightly or moderately emarginated beside mucro (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCBFFDC3AE3FEE6FCD47115" box="[729,869,260,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStart-1="FIGURES 77 – 78" captionStartId-0="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,263,773,796]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1415,184,743]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[166,1420,175,752]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 72 – 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 77 – 78. Posterior leg, external view: 77 Ctenocolum salvini (paralectotype); 78 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/286740/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 75–78</figureCitation>
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); 1-tarsomere without lateral carina. Median lobe (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCBFFDC38A5FEC5FF407148" box="[159,241,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCBFFDC393AFECAFEFB7148" box="[256,330,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="18.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Male genitalia, median lobe: 85 Ctenocolum pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 86 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 87 C. acapulcensis; 88 C. janzeni; 89 C. salvini (paralectotype); 90 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698661/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">87–90</figureCitation>
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), ventral valve acute apically; subapical region with lateral margin usually straight; internal sac with smooth sclerite. Tegmen (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCBFFDC3A38FEAEFDE4716C" box="[514,597,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCBFFDC3A5FFEAEFD0C716C" box="[613,701,332,356]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 91 – 99" captionStart-1="FIGURES 100 – 102" captionStartId-0="19.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,263,841,864]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,820]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[151,1436,193,820]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 91 – 99. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 91 C. aquilus (paratype); 92 C. colburni; 93 C. martiale (holotype); 94 C. milelo Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 95 C. podagricus; 96 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 97 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 98 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 99 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 100 – 102. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 100 Ctenocolum janzeni; 101 C. salvini (paralectotype); 102 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698663" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698665" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3698663/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3698665/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">99–102</figureCitation>
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), lateral lobe rounded at apex; internal margin with thin setae, longitudinal or slightly inclined, never toward the middle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFCBFFDC38FDFE76FE9173C1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCBFFDC38FDFE76FC4571FC" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC38FDFE76FED171A5" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Nearctic region:
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<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCBFFDC3A11FE76FD3171A5" box="[555,640,404,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(Sonora, Tamaulipas). Neotropical region:
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<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCBFFDC3C4EFE76FB7871A5" box="[1140,1225,404,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(Sinaloa, Nayarit, San Luis Potosi, Jalisco, Veracruz, Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca, Yucatán),
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<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCBFFDC3BD4FE55FBD671D8" box="[1006,1127,439,464]" name="Guatemala" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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(Sacatepéquez, Escuintla),
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<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCBFFDC38ADFE3EFEB571FD" box="[151,260,476,501]" name="Honduras" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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(Olancho),
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<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCBFFDC39B0FE3EFDB571FD" box="[394,516,476,501]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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(Puntarenas),
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<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCBFFDC3A9DFE3FFCB271FC" box="[679,771,477,500]" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCBFFDC3B34FE3EFC3071FD" box="[782,897,476,501]" name="Venezuela" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Aragua).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCBFFDC38FDFDE2FDC77210" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,630,511,536]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
New record:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFCBFFDC3963FDE2FE627210" box="[345,467,511,536]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Guanacaste).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCBFFDC38FDFDC6FAEE728C" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC38FDFDC6FEE77235" bold="true" box="[199,342,548,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||
(Tables I–II).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3A37FDC6FD027235" box="[525,691,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3AF0FDC6FC407235" authority="Hemsl." authorityName="Hemsl." box="[714,1009,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3AF0FDC6FC3E7234" box="[714,911,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Dalbergia retusa</emphasis>
|
||
Hemsl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3C39FDC6FB127234" box="[1027,1187,548,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3C39FDC6FB127234" box="[1027,1187,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lonchocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3CDCFDC7FF497268" authority="Micheli." authorityName="Micheli." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocarinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3CDCFDC7FA2D7234" box="[1254,1436,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. eriocarinalis</emphasis>
|
||
Micheli.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC393DFDABFE427268" authority="Pittier" authorityName="Pittier" box="[263,499,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC393DFDABFE137268" box="[263,418,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. longistylus</emphasis>
|
||
Pittier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3A38FDABFC8C7268" authority="Donn. Sm." authorityName="Donn. Sm." box="[514,829,584,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimiflorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3A38FDABFD027268" box="[514,691,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. minimiflorus</emphasis>
|
||
Donn. Sm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3B77FDABFBC07268" authority="(Vogel) Benth." authorityName="(Vogel) Benth." box="[845,1137,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3B77FDABFC0B7268" box="[845,954,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Vogel) Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3CBAFDABFAC77268" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[1152,1398,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3CBAFDABFAAF7268" box="[1152,1310,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. parviflorus</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3DBFFDABFEF2728D" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3DBFFDABFF41728C" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3974FD8EFE1B728C" box="[334,426,620,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piscidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3974FD8EFE1B728C" box="[334,426,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Piscidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC39E5FD8FFC13728D" authority="(Donn. Sm.) I. M. Johnst." authorityName="(Donn. Sm.) I. M. Johnst." box="[479,930,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piscidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC39E5FD8FFDC8728C" box="[479,633,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. grandifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Donn. Sm.) I. M. Johnst.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3B96FD8FFBFF728C" authority="Rose" authorityName="Rose" box="[940,1102,620,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piscidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3B96FD8FFBBC728C" box="[940,1037,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. mollis</emphasis>
|
||
Rose
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3C63FD8FFAEE728C" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[1113,1375,620,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piscidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carthagenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3C63FD8FFAAE728C" box="[1113,1311,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. carthagenensis</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCBFFDC38FDFD72FCA072A1" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,785,656,681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC38FDFD72FEEB72A1" bold="true" box="[199,346,656,681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">New record:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3958FD72FDB972A1" box="[354,520,656,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3A2DFD73FCA072A1" authority="Pittier." authorityName="Pittier." box="[535,785,656,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3A2DFD73FD0E72A0" box="[535,703,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
Pittier.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCBFFDC38FDFD56FC847354" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC38FDFD56FE0072C5" bold="true" box="[199,433,692,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCBFFDC3982FD56FC8072C4" author="Kingsolver" box="[440,817,692,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. & Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver & Whitehead (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remarked that a large, symmetric and complex sclerite on the male genitalia is putative evidence that the group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3B58FD3AFC4772F8" box="[866,1014,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3B58FD3AFC4772F8" box="[866,1014,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">tuberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably natural. However, the relationship among its species is not clear. Is possible that synapomorphies occur between the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3DB8FD1EFE997330" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3DB8FD1EFE997330" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. acapulcensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3964FCC2FE7B7330" box="[350,458,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3964FCC2FE7B7330" box="[350,458,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sclerite of male genitalia simplified) and between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3C36FCC2FB0D7330" box="[1036,1212,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulsensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3C36FCC2FB0D7330" box="[1036,1212,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. acapulsensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3CC9FCC2FAD47330" box="[1267,1381,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3CC9FCC2FAD47330" box="[1267,1381,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. janzeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(eye with sexual dimorphism) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFCBFFDC3987FCA6FC987354" author="Kingsolver" box="[445,809,836,861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. & Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver & Whitehead 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFCBFFDC38FDFC8BFE9173C1" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
In this review, we have noticed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3A5DFC8AFD6A7388" box="[615,731,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3A5DFC8AFD6A7388" box="[615,731,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. janzeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFCBFFDC3B2EFC8AFC337388" box="[788,898,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFCBFFDC3B2EFC8AFC337388" box="[788,898,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are probably closer to each other because they share denticles above the external ventral margin on hind femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCBFFDC3B44FC6EFC6C73AD" box="[894,989,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque & Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFCBFFDC3BD0FC6EFBB873AC" box="[1002,1033,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 78" captionStartId="15.[151,263,773,796]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,184,743]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[166,1420,175,752]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 78. Posterior leg, external view: 77 Ctenocolum salvini (paralectotype); 78 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286740/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">77</figureCitation>
|
||
), a character that is unique to these two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |