414 lines
54 KiB
XML
414 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="7A330A2A880BA034FD22A0AB2B0D1875" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184984" ID-GBIF-Dataset="646cfc6f-1d9a-48af-9994-51efa351d71b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184984" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460049662059" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dorchin, Netta & Freidberg, Amnon" docDate="2008" docId="03FF87F2E275BF40FF586D9278A4FD04" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01937p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1937" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stefaniella brevipalpis Kieffer 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFC6FF8AE27BBF51FFCF6C7D7872FF96" masterDocTitle="The Chenopodiaceae-feeding gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of the Na’aman salt marsh, Israel" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698234487612" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="80036C916A27D65D4B6F5F6078205E2B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F36B8308D92D2AF3C041514C5F838E09">
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<mods:title id="D319D0DA2985AE1F4112F77BD7BDA43F">The Chenopodiaceae-feeding gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of the Na’aman salt marsh, Israel</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C883A4D6AE6FAB2E5918B4E94AA2F3F9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD0E12E86B383170A664648EF7476093">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F577894B2C0134C345429110D26950B2">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7059CFAEC911FBE66C27ACAD464DFC0F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FBFE6A298CC70E3F2D92C5AB8CCD4034">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0FCCF7A21E4C9D76D76FBAA6765A226B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EC3B93039AF572305A52B5F4373909CD">Freidberg, Amnon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="27A35E07DD216640B1A284587760F8F1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="44D3192C8ABFAA4D89A9BA8C0E50FD76">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AC23A5A4D9C4E4F48F3B185A9193AC91">
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<mods:date id="18540794A72C18F8C3E691D57988F13F">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8E67CE5839C8814C5F477D27787BEB35" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1E7C7E6F64D564AE4541D4398055FBB0">1937</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="962F5074FAADE6E92A6A4AA3B41DC04A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="638470F1963B2EFD0B794EDE08FE7B78">22</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="249CD14A1AB056306DA140CC0DF61863">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9777DA25EF04B6DA47C95896EBCBE365" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184984</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B6EC2C5681D45BD63D31569F94BDDB3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE17D15C15BAC39FDCD60EF554795618" type="Zenodo-Dep">184984</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF87F2E275BF40FF586D9278A4FD04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231600" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87F2E275BF40FF586D9278A4FD04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87F2E275BF40FF586D9278A4FD04" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C34C656FE275BF5FFF586D927A38FD9F" box="[151,586,495,521]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936E4E275BF5FFF586D927A38FD9F" blockId="14.[151,586,495,521]" box="[151,586,495,521]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0A18188E275BF5FFF586D927A38FD9F" bold="true" box="[151,586,495,521]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E275BF5FFF586D927A38FD9F" ID-CoL="4ZN2D" authority="Kieffer, 1898" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,586,495,521]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E275BF5FFF586D927A38FD9F" bold="true" box="[151,586,495,521]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E275BF5FFF586D9279D1FD9F" bold="true" box="[151,419,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stefaniella brevipalpis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B15E275BF5FFE656D927A38FD9F" author="Kieffer" box="[426,586,495,521]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1898) Synopse des cecidomyies d'Europe et d'Algerie decrites jusqu'a ce jour. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz (2) 8, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1898">Kieffer, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C656FE275BF5FFF586E4D789CFA76" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE936E4E275BF5FFF586E4D7A31FDD1" blockId="14.[151,579,560,583]" box="[151,579,560,583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CAE275BF5FFF586E4D7A31FDD1" box="[151,579,560,583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E275BF5FFF586E4D7A31FDD1" ID-CoL="4ZN2D" authority="Kieffer, 1898: 56" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,579,560,583]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E275BF5FFF586E4D79F4FDD1" box="[151,390,560,583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stefaniella brevipalpis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F5E275BF5FFE436E4D7A31FDD1" author="Kieffer" box="[396,579,560,583]" page="56" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B15E275BF5FFE436E4D7A6CFDD1" author="Kieffer" box="[396,542,560,583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1898) Synopse des cecidomyies d'Europe et d'Algerie decrites jusqu'a ce jour. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz (2) 8, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1898">Kieffer, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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: 56
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936E4E275BF5FFF586E057B93FBDC" blockId="14.[151,1437,631,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8846E275BF5FFF586E057888FD04" box="[151,250,632,658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E275BF5FFEE96E057A5DFD07" ID-CoL="4ZN2D" box="[294,559,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E275BF5FFEE96E057A5DFD07" box="[294,559,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stefaniella brevipalpis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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designated here – Ψ,
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<collectingCountry id="F3417674E275BF5FFCF56E057B0CFD04" box="[826,894,632,658]" name="Israel" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E275BF5FFC426E057BA3FD04" ID-CoL="9HHPV" box="[909,977,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko">Akko</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFE81024E275BF5FFC106E057C2AFD04" box="[991,1112,632,658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-09-07">7.IX.2002</date>
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, A. Freidberg, reared from
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E275BF5FFF586EDD79EFFD2F" ID-CoL="8S3GN" box="[151,413,672,697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="portulacoides">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E275BF5FFF586EDD79EFFD2F" box="[151,413,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Atriplex portulacoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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stem gall. The
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<typeStatus id="54ED8846E275BF5FFD9F6EDD7ADFFD2C" box="[592,685,672,698]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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is designated in order to clarify the taxonomic status of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E275BF5FFAF56EDD7934FD74" ID-CoL="4ZN2D" authority="Kieffer." authorityName="Kieffer." class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E275BF5FFAF56EDD78ADFD77" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. brevipalpis</emphasis>
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Kieffer.
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</taxonomicName>
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Material representing this species is not found among specimens in the USNM or in the Muséum National d’Historire Naturelle in Paris,
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<collectingCountry id="F3417674E275BF5FFD136E8D7B5EFC9C" box="[732,812,752,778]" name="France" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">France</collectingCountry>
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(MNHN) (R. Gagné, personal communication).
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E275BF5FFAA06E8D790FFCA7" ID-CoL="4ZN2D" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E275BF5FFAA06E8D790FFCA7" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stefaniella brevipalpis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from an undisclosed locality in
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<collectingCountry id="F3417674E275BF5FFC736F657B81FCA4" box="[956,1011,792,818]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, and is the only
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E275BF5FFB0E6F657D4CFCA7" ID-CoL="7M4T" box="[1217,1342,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E275BF5FFB0E6F657D4CFCA7" box="[1217,1342,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stefaniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species known from
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E275BF5FFEE26F3D7A41FCCF" ID-CoL="8S3GN" box="[301,563,832,857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="portulacoides">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E275BF5FFEE26F3D7A41FCCF" box="[301,563,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Atriplex portulacoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The galls were later described and illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B15E275BF5FFBB96F3D7D54FCCC" author="Houard" box="[1142,1318,832,858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Houard, C. (1908) Les Zoocecidies des Plantes d'Europe et du Bassin de la Mediterranee, Vol. 1. Librairie scientifique A. Hermann et Fils, Paris." type="book" year="1908">Houard (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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. The individuals we reared in
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<collectingCountry id="F3417674E275BF5FFE466F1579B8FC14" box="[393,458,872,898]" name="Israel" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Israel</collectingCountry>
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developed in the same host plant and the same
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<typeStatus id="54ED8846E275BF5FFC3D6F157C56FC14" box="[1010,1060,872,898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
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of galls from which the original name-bearing
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<typeStatus id="54ED8846E275BF5FFE8F6FED7901FC3C" box="[320,371,912,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
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had been described. Based on this information and on the original morphological description of the gall midges, we consider our specimens to be adequate for
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<typeStatus id="54ED8846E275BF5FFC236FC57C3BFC44" box="[1004,1097,952,978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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designation. The
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<typeStatus id="54ED8846E275BF5FFAED6FC57D0DFC44" box="[1314,1407,952,978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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is deposited in the National Collection of Insects, Zoological Museum, Tel Aviv University,
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<collectingCountry id="F3417674E275BF5FFB706F9D7D72FC6C" box="[1215,1280,992,1018]" name="Israel" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Israel</collectingCountry>
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(TAUI). The following description ensures recognition of the designated specimen, and characters differentiating the species from other congeners are detailed below under the remarks section.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936E4E275BF5FFF0968257B02FAAC" blockId="14.[151,1437,631,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Adult. –
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E275BF5FFEFD68257903FBE7" box="[306,369,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136D2A61E275BF5FFE4B682579ADFBE4" box="[388,479,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 53" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,197,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,107,1856]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 53. Stefaniella brevipalpis. 45. Head. 46. Acropod. 47. Female abdomen, lateral. 48. Lateral group of setae on segment 8 of female abdomen. 49. Apical part of ovipositor, lateral. Stefaniella brevipalpis. 50. Male terminalia, dorsal. Mediobasal lobes are shown as would be seen if cerci were removed. 51. Comparison of apical part of ovipositor between Stefaniella brevipalpis (top) and S. trinacriae (bottom). 52. Larva terminal segment, dorsal. 53. Larva Head and spatula with associated papillae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184992/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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): Eye facets circular, less ordered and farther apart on vertex than laterally, gap between eyes on vertex 0.5–1.5 times as wide as facet. Palpus 2-segmented; second segment somewhat thinner than first, about as long. Antenna similar in both sexes; scape conical, pedicel globular, 9–10 flagellomeres, barrel-shaped, about 1.3 times as long as wide, each with two closely appressed whorls of circumfila, one whorl of setae proximal to basal circumfilum, and group of stronger setae distal to it. Apical flagellomere sometimes comprised of 2–3 fused segments, slightly tapered.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936E4E275BF5FFF096935789CFA76" blockId="14.[151,1437,631,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E275BF5FFF0969357969FAF7" box="[198,283,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Wing: length
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<quantity id="4CAE9B01E275BF5FFE0769357A27FAF4" box="[456,597,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
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in females (n=5), 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CAE9B01E275BF5FFC9169357BC4FAF4" box="[862,950,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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in males (n=3), transparent. Vein R5 joins C at wing mid length, M present, Cu unforked. C, Sc and R5 with dark scales. Legs (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A61E275BF5FFB58690F7C80FA1A" box="[1175,1266,1394,1420]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 53" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,197,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,107,1856]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 53. Stefaniella brevipalpis. 45. Head. 46. Acropod. 47. Female abdomen, lateral. 48. Lateral group of setae on segment 8 of female abdomen. 49. Apical part of ovipositor, lateral. Stefaniella brevipalpis. 50. Male terminalia, dorsal. Mediobasal lobes are shown as would be seen if cerci were removed. 51. Comparison of apical part of ovipositor between Stefaniella brevipalpis (top) and S. trinacriae (bottom). 52. Larva terminal segment, dorsal. 53. Larva Head and spatula with associated papillae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184992/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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): Tarsal claws toothed, evenly curved, teeth very short, strongly curved at base. Empodia reaching bend of claw or slightly shorter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C656FE275BF41FF096993798EF934" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE936E4E275BF5FFF0969937A15F80E" blockId="14.[151,1437,631,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E275BF5FFF09699379E0F991" box="[198,402,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136D2A61E275BF5FFE6D69937986F99E" box="[418,500,1518,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 53" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,197,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,107,1856]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 53. Stefaniella brevipalpis. 45. Head. 46. Acropod. 47. Female abdomen, lateral. 48. Lateral group of setae on segment 8 of female abdomen. 49. Apical part of ovipositor, lateral. Stefaniella brevipalpis. 50. Male terminalia, dorsal. Mediobasal lobes are shown as would be seen if cerci were removed. 51. Comparison of apical part of ovipositor between Stefaniella brevipalpis (top) and S. trinacriae (bottom). 52. Larva terminal segment, dorsal. 53. Larva Head and spatula with associated papillae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184992/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig 47</figureCitation>
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): Tergites 1–6 rectangular, not extended ventrally, tergite 7 extending ventrally, each tergite with 1–2 posterior rows of setae, anterior trichoid sensilla, and evenly covered by scales; tergite 8 smaller than preceding tergites, tapered ventrally, with anterior trichoid sensilla, without setae or scales. Sternites 2–7 rectangular, with row of posterior setae and several additional, scattered setae; sternite 8 completely undifferentiated from surrounding membrane. Area between tergite 8 and lateral group of setae covered by minute hyaline setae on small bumps. Ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A61E275BF5FFD3E6ACB7BF1F946" box="[753,899,1718,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 53" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,197,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,107,1856]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 53. Stefaniella brevipalpis. 45. Head. 46. Acropod. 47. Female abdomen, lateral. 48. Lateral group of setae on segment 8 of female abdomen. 49. Apical part of ovipositor, lateral. Stefaniella brevipalpis. 50. Male terminalia, dorsal. Mediobasal lobes are shown as would be seen if cerci were removed. 51. Comparison of apical part of ovipositor between Stefaniella brevipalpis (top) and S. trinacriae (bottom). 52. Larva terminal segment, dorsal. 53. Larva Head and spatula with associated papillae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184992/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 48–49</figureCitation>
|
||
): Lateral group of setae comprising about 70 relatively short, straight or curved setae. Sclerotized rods widened posteriorly to form weakly sclerotized triangular plate covered by minute spines. Lateral plate sheathing almost entire base of cercus, bearing about 40 straight, short and thick setae that are narrowed abruptly at tip. Aculeus straight and thick, evenly narrowed towards tip, with two rows of minute fine setae; tip of aculeus slightly curved ventrally. Apical lamella rectangular, as long as aculeus, evenly setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF29666CE274BF5EFF586B6F7AACF822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184992/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[152,1436,197,1809]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E274BF5EFF586B6F7AACF822" blockId="15.[151,1436,1810,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E274BF5EFF586B6F7912F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,352,1810,1834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 45–53.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E274BF5EFEA56B6F7A29F8BF" box="[362,603,1810,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E274BF5EFEA56B6F7A29F8BF" box="[362,603,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stefaniella brevipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 45. Head. 46. Acropod. 47. Female abdomen, lateral. 48. Lateral group of setae on segment 8 of female abdomen. 49. Apical part of ovipositor, lateral.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E274BF5EFC066B487CCAF8DA" box="[969,1208,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E274BF5EFC066B487CCAF8DA" box="[969,1208,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stefaniella brevipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 50. Male terminalia, dorsal. Mediobasal lobes are shown as would be seen if cerci were removed. 51. Comparison of apical part of ovipositor between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E274BF5EFF396B077997F807" box="[246,485,1914,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E274BF5EFF396B077997F807" box="[246,485,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stefaniella brevipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(top) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E274BF5EFD9C6B077AA5F807" box="[595,727,1914,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinacriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E274BF5EFD9C6B077AA5F807" box="[595,727,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. trinacriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(bottom). 52. Larva terminal segment, dorsal. 53. Larva Head and spatula with associated papillae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E26BBF41FF586CE57CC9FE64" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FF586CE57935FF27" box="[151,327,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Tergites 1–7 rectangular, setation and scales as in female. Tergite 8 completely undifferentiated from surrounding membrane. Sternites 2–7 as in female; sternite 8 shorter and smaller than preceding sternites, without setae or scales. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A61E26BBF41FD746C957B64FE94" box="[699,790,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 53" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,197,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,107,1856]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 53. Stefaniella brevipalpis. 45. Head. 46. Acropod. 47. Female abdomen, lateral. 48. Lateral group of setae on segment 8 of female abdomen. 49. Apical part of ovipositor, lateral. Stefaniella brevipalpis. 50. Male terminalia, dorsal. Mediobasal lobes are shown as would be seen if cerci were removed. 51. Comparison of apical part of ovipositor between Stefaniella brevipalpis (top) and S. trinacriae (bottom). 52. Larva terminal segment, dorsal. 53. Larva Head and spatula with associated papillae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184992/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
): Gonocoxite cylindrical, with several strong setae on sclerotized parts, more numerous on ventral part than on dorsal part; mediobasal lobe prominent, evenly setulose. Gonostylus slender, strongly arched, slightly angular at distal third, evenly setulose with several strong setae both dorsally and ventrally. Cerci fused, notched posteriorly, evenly setulose, with several strong setae. Hypoproct entire, distally rounded, evenly setulose, with two strong apical setae. Paramere divided longitudinally into dorsal and ventral lobes; ventral lobe smooth, with apical seta on elevated base; dorsal lobe densely covered by curved setae. Aedeagus slender, truncated at tip, slightly longer than paramere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E26BBF41FF096E7D7C4FFD74" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Larva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A61E26BBF41FED56E7D79D5FD8C" box="[282,423,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 53" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,197,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,107,1856]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 53. Stefaniella brevipalpis. 45. Head. 46. Acropod. 47. Female abdomen, lateral. 48. Lateral group of setae on segment 8 of female abdomen. 49. Apical part of ovipositor, lateral. Stefaniella brevipalpis. 50. Male terminalia, dorsal. Mediobasal lobes are shown as would be seen if cerci were removed. 51. Comparison of apical part of ovipositor between Stefaniella brevipalpis (top) and S. trinacriae (bottom). 52. Larva terminal segment, dorsal. 53. Larva Head and spatula with associated papillae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184992/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 52–53</figureCitation>
|
||
) – White to pale yellow; cylindrical; length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B01E26BBF41FC7A6E7D7C30FD8C" box="[949,1090,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=4). Integument bumpy on entire surface, bumps rounded on dorsum, tapered on ventrum. Antenna about 1.5 times as long as wide. Posterolateral apodeme 2.2 times longer than head capsule. Spatula with slender shaft and two triangular anterior lobes separated by wide notch. On each side of spatula asetose sternal papilla, two inner lateral papillae with strong setae, and one asetose outer lateral papilla. Pleural and dorsal papillae with long setae. Terminal segment with six papillae, two situated ventrally next to anus, all with strong setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E26BBF41FF096E8D79D3FC9C" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,417,752,778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pupa. – Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E26BBF41FF096F657AD9FC14" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Other material examined – All material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E26BBF41FD216F657B40FCA4" box="[750,818,792,818]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FC8F6F657BF6FCA4" box="[832,900,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko">Akko</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected by N. Dorchin from stem galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FF586F3D79EDFCCF" box="[151,415,832,857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="portulacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FF586F3D79EDFCCF" box="[151,415,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Atriplex portulacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unless otherwise noted. 2 Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFE81024E26BBF41FCCC6F3D7B0EFCCC" box="[771,892,832,858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-03-03">3.III.1995</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD6DE26BBF41FC456F3D7B9EFCCC" box="[906,1004,832,858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81024E26BBF41FC356F3D7C01FCCC" box="[1018,1139,832,858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1999-03-09">9.III.1999</date>
|
||
; 2 Ψ, 2 ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFE81024E26BBF41FB376F3D7D03FCCC" box="[1272,1393,832,858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2002-09-07">7.IX.2002</date>
|
||
, A. Freidberg; 3Ψ, 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFE81024E26BBF41FEB66F157A70FC14" box="[377,514,872,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-09-10">10.IX.2008</date>
|
||
, A. Freidberg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E26BBF41FF096FED7C0FFC3C" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,1149,912,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Distribution. –
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E26BBF41FEB76FED79CBFC3C" box="[376,441,912,938]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Na’aman salt marsh),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E26BBF41FD026FED7B76FC3C" box="[717,772,912,938]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E26BBF41FCDF6FED7B4FFC3C" box="[784,829,912,938]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E26BBF41FC866FED7BC2FC3C" box="[841,944,912,938]" name="Portugal" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E26BBF41FC756FED7C0BFC3C" box="[954,1145,912,938]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E26BBF41FF096FC579ECFBB4" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Etymology: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FE196FC57A2BFC47" box="[470,601,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FE196FC57A2BFC47" box="[470,601,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">brevipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Latin for short palpus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B15E26BBF41FC436FC57C44FC44" author="Kieffer" box="[908,1078,952,978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1898) Synopse des cecidomyies d'Europe et d'Algerie decrites jusqu'a ce jour. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz (2) 8, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1898">Kieffer (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that the second segment of the palpus is about half as wide as the first, an attribute that allegedly sets the species apart from its congener,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FEDF687579E5FBB7" box="[272,407,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriplicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FEDF687579E5FBB7" box="[272,407,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. atriplicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E26BBF41FF09684D7CF7FA4C" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Biology: The species induces single or multi-chambered galls in stems, leaf petioles or midribs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FAF2684D794AFBE7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="portulacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FAF2684D794AFBE7" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Atriplex portulacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A61E26BBF41FE87682579BBFBE4" box="[328,457,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,393,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,359,1585]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Galls and infestation. 5. Baldratia salicorniae gall (arrow) in stem of Sarcocornia perennis. 6. A section through B. salicorniae gall, showing a larva. 7. Careopalpis akko gall (arrow) in leaf of Suaeda splendens. 8. Houardiella gracilis exuviae in dried stem joint of Arthrocnemum macrostachyum. 9 – 10. Stefaniella brevipalpis stem and leaf galls on Atriplex portulacoides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184986/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Galls are not common and are sometimes very difficult to find, although they can be locally abundant on several adjacent plants. Although the host is abundant in other localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E26BBF41FAD868FD7D2AFB0C" box="[1303,1368,1152,1178]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g., in the Atlit salt marsh and along the banks of the Yarkon river in Tel Aviv), galls were found only in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FA9568D57DE9FB54" box="[1370,1435,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko">Akko</taxonomicName>
|
||
salt marsh. The galls constitute
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B01E26BBF41FDC668AD7A2AFB7C" box="[521,600,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3cm</quantity>
|
||
wide swellings of variable shapes and are mostly green, but sometimes have a touch of red. First and second instar larvae are found in chambers lighter in color than the remainder of the gall tissue. Third instar larvae are found individually in rigid capsules inside the galls, where they spin a white cocoon before pupating. The chamber is sealed inside the gall by a round, thin, whitish disk that appears to be derived from silk. Pupae were not found and adults were extremely difficult to rear, both due to high parasitism rates and to a very short emergence season. However, the fact that adults were reared both in March and in August-September suggests that the species has at least two generations a year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E26BBF41FF096995798EF934" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Remarks. – The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FE2E69957A2FF997" box="[481,605,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FE2E69957A2FF997" box="[481,605,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stefaniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes 9 described species, all but one are restricted to saltbushes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FF6E6A6D788DF9BF" box="[161,255,1552,1577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FF6E6A6D788DF9BF" box="[161,255,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Atriplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.). Three species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FDC86A6D7A83F9BC" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[519,753,1552,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriplicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FDC86A6D7AE3F9BF" box="[519,657,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. atriplicis</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FD306A6D7BD3F9BF" box="[767,929,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FD306A6D7BD3F9BF" box="[767,929,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. brevipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FC296A6D7CA8F9BC" authority="Stefani" authorityName="Stefani" box="[998,1242,1552,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinacriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FC296A6D7C09F9BF" box="[998,1147,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. trinacriae</emphasis>
|
||
Stefani
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were described from salt-marsh habitats in the Mediterranean area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B15E26BBF41FD3D6A457BF9F9C4" author="Kieffer" box="[754,907,1592,1618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1898) Synopse des cecidomyies d'Europe et d'Algerie decrites jusqu'a ce jour. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz (2) 8, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1898">Kieffer 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B15E26BBF41FC586A457C2AF9C4" author="De" box="[919,1112,1592,1618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="De Stefani, T. (1900) Zoocecidii e cecidiozoi dell' Atriplex halimus L. in Sicilia. Atti Accademia Gioienia Scienze naturali (Catania) 77, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1900">De Stefani 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas the remaining six were described from hosts that typically grow in arable or disturbed habitats in central Asia or in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E26BBF41FAFD6A1D7D1AF9EC" box="[1330,1384,1632,1658]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Eastern Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B15E26BBF41FE956AF5799DF934" author="Gagne" box="[346,495,1672,1698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Gagne, R. J. (2004) A Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington 25, 1 - 408." type="journal article" year="2004">Gagné 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C656FE26BBF40FF096ACD7985FE94" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E26BBF40FF096ACD7985FE94" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,152,658]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FF096ACD79BCF95F" ID-CoL="4ZN2D" box="[198,462,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FF096ACD79BCF95F" box="[198,462,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stefaniella brevipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species recorded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FCA46ACD7C5FF95F" ID-CoL="8S3GN" box="[875,1069,1712,1737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="portulacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FCA46ACD7C5FF95F" box="[875,1069,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. portulacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B15E26BBF41FB7A6ACD7D16F95C" author="Houard" box="[1205,1380,1712,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Houard, C. (1908) Les Zoocecidies des Plantes d'Europe et du Bassin de la Mediterranee, Vol. 1. Librairie scientifique A. Hermann et Fils, Paris." type="book" year="1908">Houard (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FF586AA57964F967" ID-CoL="JLFD" box="[151,278,1752,1777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FF586AA57964F967" box="[151,278,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. halimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a host, we never found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FD996AA57A8AF967" ID-CoL="4ZN2D" box="[598,760,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FD996AA57A8AF967" box="[598,760,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. brevipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
galls on this plant, so this record may be erroneous.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FAA06AA5790EF88F" ID-CoL="4ZN2D" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FAA06AA5790EF88F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stefaniella brevipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
galls are much smaller and more regular in shape than the amorphous galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FAE26B7D78B4F8D7" ID-CoL="4ZN2L" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinacriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FAE26B7D78B4F8D7" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. trinacriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FF346B55790EF8D7" ID-CoL="JLFD" box="[251,380,1832,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FF346B55790EF8D7" box="[251,380,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. halimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which often exceed
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B01E26BBF41FD486B557AB4F8D4" box="[647,710,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length (N. Dorchin, unpublished data). The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FA496B557968F8FF" ID-CoL="4ZN2D" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FA496B557968F8FF" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. brevipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are orange, whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FDB26B2D7B63F8FF" ID-CoL="4ZN2L" box="[637,785,1872,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinacriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FDB26B2D7B63F8FF" box="[637,785,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. trinacriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FC836B2D7BA2F8FF" box="[844,976,1872,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altiplicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FC836B2D7BA2F8FF" box="[844,976,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. altiplicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FB8A6B2D7CB6F8FF" ID-CoL="JLFD" box="[1093,1220,1872,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FB8A6B2D7CB6F8FF" box="[1093,1220,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. halimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are white to pale yellow (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B15E26BBF41FF396B0579E0F804" author="Kieffer" box="[246,402,1912,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1898) Synopse des cecidomyies d'Europe et d'Algerie decrites jusqu'a ce jour. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz (2) 8, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1898">Kieffer 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B15E26BBF41FE506B0579AEF804" author="Kieffer" box="[415,476,1912,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1912) pp. 66 - 67, 69 - 72, 74 - 79, 107 - 108, 126 - 128, In: Houard, C. Les zoocecidies du nord de l'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France. 81, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1912">1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B15E26BBF41FE266B057ADCF804" author="De" box="[489,686,1912,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="De Stefani, T. (1900) Zoocecidii e cecidiozoi dell' Atriplex halimus L. in Sicilia. Atti Accademia Gioienia Scienze naturali (Catania) 77, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1900">De Stefani 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B15E26BBF41FD0C6B057B1FF804" author="Kieffer" box="[707,877,1912,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1898) Synopse des cecidomyies d'Europe et d'Algerie decrites jusqu'a ce jour. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz (2) 8, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1898">Kieffer (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the larval spatula differs between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FA496B057968F82F" ID-CoL="4ZN2D" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FA496B057968F82F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. brevipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FE966BDD7996F82F" ID-CoL="4ZN2C" box="[345,484,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriplicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FE966BDD7996F82F" box="[345,484,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. atriplicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but did not elaborate. Another alleged difference between these species is the thinner second segment of the palpus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26BBF41FDBF6BB57B62F877" ID-CoL="4ZN2D" box="[624,784,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26BBF41FDBF6BB57B62F877" box="[624,784,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. brevipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but we did not find the palpus in this species to be different from that of congeners we examined. We did find a good morphological difference between the ovipositors of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26ABF40FF3A6CBD79EAFF4F" ID-CoL="4ZN2D" box="[245,408,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26ABF40FF3A6CBD79EAFF4F" box="[245,408,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. brevipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26ABF40FE1B6CBD7A1AFF4F" ID-CoL="4ZN2L" box="[468,616,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinacriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26ABF40FE1B6CBD7A1AFF4F" box="[468,616,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. trinacriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely, a posterior extension of the lateral plate in the latter that is absent in the former (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A61E26ABF40FE5D6C95799BFE94" box="[402,489,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 53" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,197,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,107,1856]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 53. Stefaniella brevipalpis. 45. Head. 46. Acropod. 47. Female abdomen, lateral. 48. Lateral group of setae on segment 8 of female abdomen. 49. Apical part of ovipositor, lateral. Stefaniella brevipalpis. 50. Male terminalia, dorsal. Mediobasal lobes are shown as would be seen if cerci were removed. 51. Comparison of apical part of ovipositor between Stefaniella brevipalpis (top) and S. trinacriae (bottom). 52. Larva terminal segment, dorsal. 53. Larva Head and spatula with associated papillae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184992/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C656FE26ABF40FF096D6D78A4FD04" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E26ABF40FF096D6D78A4FD04" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
While
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26ABF40FEDB6D6D79D4FEBF" box="[276,422,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinacriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26ABF40FEDB6D6D79D4FEBF" box="[276,422,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. trinacriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to stand out from the other two species both with regard to adult and gall morphology,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26ABF40FEC96D4579DBFEC7" box="[262,425,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26ABF40FEC96D4579DBFEC7" box="[262,425,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. brevipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26ABF40FE286D457A03FEC7" box="[487,625,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriplicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26ABF40FE286D457A03FEC7" box="[487,625,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. atriplicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are possibly synonymous. We examined adults reared by Fedotova from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26ABF40FF186D1D79C2FEEF" box="[215,432,352,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26ABF40FF186D1D79C2FEEF" box="[215,432,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Atriplex longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which allegedly belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26ABF40FD386D1D7B0CFEEF" box="[759,894,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriplicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26ABF40FD386D1D7B0CFEEF" box="[759,894,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. atriplicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and could not find any morphological differences between them and the adults we reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26ABF40FD246DF57BDEFE37" box="[747,940,392,417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="portulacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26ABF40FD246DF57BDEFE37" box="[747,940,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. portulacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Examination of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8846E26ABF40FBB86DF57CDBFE34" box="[1143,1193,392,418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of two central-Asian species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26ABF40FE4C6DCD7AD2FE5C" authority="Fedotova" authorityName="Fedotova" box="[387,672,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usjurtensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26ABF40FE4C6DCD7A57FE5F" box="[387,549,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. usjurtensis</emphasis>
|
||
Fedotova
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26ABF40FD2A6DCD7B9EFE5C" authority="Fedotova" authorityName="Fedotova" box="[741,1004,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26ABF40FD2A6DCD7B1DFE5F" box="[741,879,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
Fedotova
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, did not reveal any morphological differences as well, other than the larger size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26ABF40FD1F6DA57B26FE67" box="[720,852,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26ABF40FD1F6DA57B26FE67" box="[720,852,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults. Given the remarkable morphological uniformity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26ABF40FED56E7D79E4FD8F" box="[282,406,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26ABF40FED56E7D79E4FD8F" box="[282,406,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stefaniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults, a study of the immature stages is highly warranted, but it is likely that only a molecular analysis would allow determining the validity of species and the relationships among them. Until such analysis is conducted, the best characters for distinguishing among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26ABF40FC3D6E2D7C1CFDFF" box="[1010,1134,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26ABF40FC3D6E2D7C1CFDFF" box="[1010,1134,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stefaniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are those of their galls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |