228 lines
30 KiB
XML
228 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="388F3D95422FBBC3D606709300F0F02C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184984" ID-GBIF-Dataset="646cfc6f-1d9a-48af-9994-51efa351d71b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184984" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460049662059" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dorchin, Netta & Freidberg, Amnon" docDate="2008" docId="03FF87F2E26ABF42FF58688F7B87F874" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01937p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1937" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stefaniola crispa Dorchin and Freidberg, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFC6FF8AE27BBF51FFCF6C7D7872FF96" masterDocTitle="The Chenopodiaceae-feeding gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of the Na’aman salt marsh, Israel" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698234487612" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0586CCDF1D1544F9EF9C0B8F573500FF">
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<mods:title id="D225175275DA540B5772547BE3EC760D">The Chenopodiaceae-feeding gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of the Na’aman salt marsh, Israel</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="79B0AD1B67F3D52032193DEF2B3194FA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FA3A51F6B20B112EE2D1E0B951EE4A93">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F828C66A04D15FE8771C0A728A3A4D04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0D4FFBE6B6F67836793270B7836AE70F">Freidberg, Amnon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ACEBA4A454423EFF0E391FFDE2E5E2D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="21D01C403101BB8968B930CEA942A167">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0D7EE18708BEDA28329AA7FAFB105CEC">
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<mods:date id="8E5910BABB0E715869B3C813016D1B33">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="352D35265CD2EE059F9599B02026561F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EAC3F8FDABC4D3ED2061E1C3752D7A2F">1937</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CFE7B60278B772E76FBD16FA80FF932A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5EBA99ED1D87994D093CC28667462A87" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184984</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D252D8DF4CF5CC9452A72941281D963" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1ACAE53132DECE222BAD75AB22F70ECC" type="Zenodo-Dep">184984</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF87F2E26ABF42FF58688F7B87F874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231604" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87F2E26ABF42FF58688F7B87F874" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87F2E26ABF42FF58688F7B87F874" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C34C656FE26ABF40FF58688F7BDAF884" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936E4E26ABF40FF58688F7B5AFA9A" blockId="17.[151,808,1266,1292]" box="[151,808,1266,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0A18188E26ABF40FF58688F7B5AFA9A" bold="true" box="[151,808,1266,1292]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26ABF40FF58688F7B5AFA9A" bold="true" box="[151,808,1266,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E26ABF40FF58688F7AF9FA9A" ID-CoL="9HSGY" authority="Dorchin and Freidberg" authorityName="Dorchin and Freidberg" box="[151,651,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26ABF40FF58688F7910FA9A" bold="true" box="[151,354,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stefaniola crispa</emphasis>
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Dorchin and Freidberg
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578DE26ABF40FD57688F7B5AFA9A" box="[664,808,1266,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936E4E26ABF40FF58694078ACF9D1" blockId="17.[151,1437,1341,1810]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Adult. –
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26ABF40FF306940794DFAC0" box="[255,319,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136D2A61E26ABF40FE80694079DAFAC1" box="[335,424,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 60" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[263,1297,201,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,130,1948]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 60. Stefaniola crispa. 54. Head. 55. Apical flagellomeres. 56. Acropod, ventral (left), lateral (right). 57. Segments 6 – 8 of female abdomen. Stefaniola crispa. 58. Ovipositor, lateral. 59. Segments 6 – 8 of male abdomen. 60. Male terminalia, dorsal. All parts sheathed by the cerci are shown as would be seen if the cerci were removed. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184993/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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): Eye facets circular, gap between eyes on vertex 0.5–1.5 times as wide as facet. Palpus 1-segmeted, 1.0–1.5 times as long as wide, rounded apically, with long fine setae. Labellum well developed, with several scales and long setae. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A61E26ABF40FD2369F07B36FA31" box="[748,836,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 60" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[263,1297,201,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,130,1948]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 60. Stefaniola crispa. 54. Head. 55. Apical flagellomeres. 56. Acropod, ventral (left), lateral (right). 57. Segments 6 – 8 of female abdomen. Stefaniola crispa. 58. Ovipositor, lateral. 59. Segments 6 – 8 of male abdomen. 60. Male terminalia, dorsal. All parts sheathed by the cerci are shown as would be seen if the cerci were removed. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184993/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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): similar in both sexes; scape wide conical, pedicel globular, flagellomeres:
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<quantity id="4CAE9B01E26ABF40FE7B69C8799DFA59" box="[436,495,1461,1487]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
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both sexes, barrel-shaped, about 1.5 times as long as wide, each with two whorls of connected circumfila, whorl of strong setae between two circumfila, and whorl of smaller setae proximal to proximal circumfilum, evenly setulose; apical flagellomere tapered; flagellomeres 1–2 sometimes partially fused.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936E4E26ABF40FF096A287BDAF884" blockId="17.[151,1437,1341,1810]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E26ABF40FF096A287969F9F8" box="[198,283,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Wing: length 1.3–2.0 mm in females (n=15),
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<quantity id="4CAE9B01E26ABF40FCF36A287BBBF9F9" box="[828,969,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
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in males (n=7); transparent, veins other than Sc and R5 barely visible, R5 joining C at wing mid-length, M present as fold, Cu unforked. C, Sc and R5 brownish, with sparse hairs. Legs (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A61E26ABF40FD8C6AD57AD2F954" box="[579,672,1704,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 60" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[263,1297,201,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,130,1948]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 60. Stefaniola crispa. 54. Head. 55. Apical flagellomeres. 56. Acropod, ventral (left), lateral (right). 57. Segments 6 – 8 of female abdomen. Stefaniola crispa. 58. Ovipositor, lateral. 59. Segments 6 – 8 of male abdomen. 60. Male terminalia, dorsal. All parts sheathed by the cerci are shown as would be seen if the cerci were removed. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184993/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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): covered by dark, fusiform scales; tarsal claws strong, evenly curved, with small, strongly curved teeth close to base of claw; empodia extend slightly beyond bend of claw, with long hairs; pulvilli well developed, about half as long as claw.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF29666CE269BF43FF586B477977F855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184993/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[263,1297,201,1798]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph id="8BE936E4E269BF43FF586B477977F855" blockId="18.[151,1437,1850,1987]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E269BF43FF586B47792DF8C4" bold="true" box="[151,351,1850,1874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 54–60.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E269BF43FEA96B477A6EF8C7" box="[358,540,1850,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispa">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E269BF43FEA96B477A6EF8C7" box="[358,540,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stefaniola crispa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 54. Head. 55. Apical flagellomeres. 56. Acropod, ventral (left), lateral (right). 57. Segments 6–8 of female abdomen.
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E269BF43FDD36B227AA0F8E0" box="[540,722,1887,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispa">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E269BF43FDD36B227AA0F8E0" box="[540,722,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stefaniola crispa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. 58. Ovipositor, lateral. 59. Segments 6–8 of male abdomen. 60. Male terminalia, dorsal. All parts sheathed by the cerci are shown as would be seen if the cerci were removed. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34C656FE268BF42FF096CE57B87F874" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE936E4E268BF42FF096CE57A23FD2C" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E268BF42FF096CE579E6FF27" box="[198,404,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136D2A61E268BF42FE676CE57A76FF24" box="[424,516,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 60" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[263,1297,201,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,130,1948]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 60. Stefaniola crispa. 54. Head. 55. Apical flagellomeres. 56. Acropod, ventral (left), lateral (right). 57. Segments 6 – 8 of female abdomen. Stefaniola crispa. 58. Ovipositor, lateral. 59. Segments 6 – 8 of male abdomen. 60. Male terminalia, dorsal. All parts sheathed by the cerci are shown as would be seen if the cerci were removed. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184993/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
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): General color brownish-orange. Covered by white scales; scale pattern on dorsum comprising three black spots on anterior part of each tergite; medial spot triangular, smaller than two lateral semi-spherical spots. Tergites 1–7 more or less rectangular, less sclerotized anteriorly than elsewhere, with posterior row of setae; tergite 7 wider than preceding tergites, with 2–3 posterior rows of setae, and evenly covered by scales; trichoid sensilla not detectable. Tergite 8 mostly undifferentiated from surrounding membrane, with only small sclerotized patch, without setae. Sternites 2–6 rectangular, less sclerotized in mid part, with posterior row of setae and several evenly scattered setae; sternite 7 more setulose than preceding sternites; sternite 8 completely undifferentiated from surrounding membrane. Area anterior and posterior to lateral group of setae on segment 8 with longitudinal wrinkles and grooves. Ovipositor (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A61E268BF42FB1B6DA57D42FE64" box="[1236,1328,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 60" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[263,1297,201,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,130,1948]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 60. Stefaniola crispa. 54. Head. 55. Apical flagellomeres. 56. Acropod, ventral (left), lateral (right). 57. Segments 6 – 8 of female abdomen. Stefaniola crispa. 58. Ovipositor, lateral. 59. Segments 6 – 8 of male abdomen. 60. Male terminalia, dorsal. All parts sheathed by the cerci are shown as would be seen if the cerci were removed. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184993/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
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): Lateral group of setae comprising more than 100 slightly curved setae. Sclerotized rods widened toward lateral plate. Lateral plate sheathing entire base of cercus, bearing 25–31 long, slightly and evenly curved setae, more than ten times as long as wide. Aculeus very thick at base, narrowed abruptly at distal third, tip pointed anterodorsally; base of aculeus with 6 erect and extraordinarily long, hooked setae, curled posteriorly. Apical lamella globular, slightly longer than aculeus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936E4E268BF42FF096EB57C1DFB0C" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E268BF42FF096EB57904FD77" box="[198,374,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136D2A61E268BF42FE496EB57992FD74" box="[390,480,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 60" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[263,1297,201,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,130,1948]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 60. Stefaniola crispa. 54. Head. 55. Apical flagellomeres. 56. Acropod, ventral (left), lateral (right). 57. Segments 6 – 8 of female abdomen. Stefaniola crispa. 58. Ovipositor, lateral. 59. Segments 6 – 8 of male abdomen. 60. Male terminalia, dorsal. All parts sheathed by the cerci are shown as would be seen if the cerci were removed. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184993/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
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): General color and scale pattern as in female. Tergites 1–7 rectangular, with 1–2 posterior rows of setae, otherwise evenly covered by scales; trichoid sensilla not detectable. Tergite 8 mostly undifferentiated from surrounding membrane, sclerotized only medially, without strong setae, evenly covered by scales. Sternites 2–7 unsclerotized both anteriorly and posteriorly, with 1–2 posterior rows of setae and several additional setae at mid length. Sternite 8 less sclerotized but more setulose than preceding sternites, entirely covered by setae. Terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A61E268BF42FD936FED7AC4FC3C" box="[604,694,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 60" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[263,1297,201,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,130,1948]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 60. Stefaniola crispa. 54. Head. 55. Apical flagellomeres. 56. Acropod, ventral (left), lateral (right). 57. Segments 6 – 8 of female abdomen. Stefaniola crispa. 58. Ovipositor, lateral. 59. Segments 6 – 8 of male abdomen. 60. Male terminalia, dorsal. All parts sheathed by the cerci are shown as would be seen if the cerci were removed. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184993/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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): Gonocoxite massive, evenly covered by strong setae on sclerotized parts; mediobasal lobe prominent, setose. Gonostylus stout and robust, cylindrical, slightly curved, almost same width throughout length, covered by fine setulae on entire surface both dorsally and ventrally, with wide, blunt tooth. Cerci wide, almost completely fused, distally separated by small notch, evenly setulose. Hypoproct considerably narrower than fused cerci, with very shallow apical notch. Paramere wide and robust, evenly covered by strongly curved setae, with apical pair of setae on elevated bases. Aedeagus considerably longer than paramere, slender, cylindrical, blunt, hardly narrowed toward tip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936E4E268BF42FF0968D579D8FB54" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,426,1192,1218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Larva. – Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936E4E268BF42FF0968AD79D3FB7C" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,417,1232,1258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pupa. – Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936E4E268BF42FF0968857DFAFA84" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,1416,1271,1298]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8846E268BF42FF0968857941FA84" box="[198,307,1272,1298]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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– Ψ,
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<collectingCountry id="F3417674E268BF42FEBC688579C5FA84" box="[371,439,1272,1298]" name="Israel" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E268BF42FE0C68857A75FA84" box="[451,519,1272,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko">Akko</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFE81024E268BF42FDDD68857AD6FA84" box="[530,676,1272,1298]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1996-07-20">20.VII.1996</date>
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, N. Dorchin, reared from
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E268BF42FC1C68857D30FA87" box="[979,1346,1272,1297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Arthrocnemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachyum">
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<emphasis id="B922EAF6E268BF42FC1C68857D30FA87" box="[979,1346,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arthrocnemum macrostachyum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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stem.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936E4E268BF42FF09695D7C80FA1C" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
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<typeStatus id="54ED8846E268BF42FF09695D794AFAAC" box="[198,312,1312,1338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
– All material from
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<collectingCountry id="F3417674E268BF42FDF8695D7A09FAAC" box="[567,635,1312,1338]" name="Israel" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E268BF42FD45695D7ABCFAAC" box="[650,718,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko">Akko</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reared by N. Dorchin from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E268BF42FBE4695D7DEEFAAF" box="[1067,1436,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Arthrocnemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachyum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E268BF42FBE4695D7DEEFAAF" box="[1067,1436,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arthrocnemum macrostachyum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stems unless otherwise noted. 6 Ψ, 3 ɗ, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8846E268BF42FCD769357BF0FAF4" box="[792,898,1352,1378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; 5Ψ, 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFE81024E268BF42FC3969357CFAFAF4" box="[1014,1160,1352,1378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1997-07-26">26.VII.1997</date>
|
||
; 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFE81024E268BF42FB0769357D17FAF4" box="[1224,1381,1352,1378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1998-08-29">29.VIII.1998</date>
|
||
; 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFE81024E268BF42FF58690D7941FA1C" box="[151,307,1392,1418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-08-12">12.VIII.2002</date>
|
||
, N. Dorchin and A. Freidberg; 1Ψ, 3ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFE81024E268BF42FCCD690D7BECFA1C" box="[770,926,1392,1418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-08-20">20.VIII.2002</date>
|
||
, N. Dorchin and A. Dorchin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E268BF42FF0969E57AEEFA24" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,668,1432,1458]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Distribution. –
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E268BF42FEB769E579CBFA24" box="[376,441,1432,1458]" name="Israel" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E268BF42FE0669E57A7EFA24" box="[457,524,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko">Akko</taxonomicName>
|
||
salt marsh).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E268BF42FF0969BD7A67F994" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Etymology: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E268BF42FE2F69BD7A5BFA4F" box="[480,553,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E268BF42FE2F69BD7A5BFA4F" box="[480,553,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">crispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an adjective, is Latin for “curly”, referring to the striking setae on the aculeus of the female ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E268BF42FF096A6D7A9FF9EC" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Biology: The species develops in single chambered, inconspicuous stem infestation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E268BF42FB226A6D793DF9C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Arthrocnemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachyum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E268BF42FB226A6D793DF9C7" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arthrocnemum macrostachyum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E268BF42FE6D6A457AE2F9C7" box="[418,656,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Houardiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E268BF42FE6D6A457AE2F9C7" box="[418,656,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Houardiella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all adults were reared from material in which no infestations were observed, hence the immature stages are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E268BF42FF096AF57B87F874" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Remarks. – Based on ovipositor morphology, this new species belongs to a small group within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E268BF42FF586ACD797FF95F" box="[151,269,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E268BF42FF586ACD797FF95F" box="[151,269,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stefaniola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose very short aculeus differs greatly from the long and dorsally curved aculeus typical of most described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E268BF42FEDF6AA579F4F967" box="[272,390,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E268BF42FEDF6AA579F4F967" box="[272,390,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stefaniola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. This attribute is shared by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E268BF42FCFD6AA57C57F964" authority="Dorchin" authorityName="Dorchin" box="[818,1061,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defoliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E268BF42FCFD6AA57BCBF967" box="[818,953,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. defoliata</emphasis>
|
||
Dorchin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E268BF42FBFD6AA57C9FF964" authority="Dorchin" authorityName="Dorchin" box="[1074,1261,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E268BF42FBFD6AA57CF0F967" box="[1074,1154,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. rufa</emphasis>
|
||
Dorchin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E268BF42FAE26AA57888F88C" authority="Dorchin" authorityName="Dorchin" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E268BF42FAE26AA57DEEF967" box="[1325,1436,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. siliqua</emphasis>
|
||
Dorchin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E268BF42FE0E6B7D7B3AF88C" authority="Dorchin 2001" authorityName="Dorchin" authorityYear="2001" box="[449,840,1792,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monoica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E268BF42FE0E6B7D7AF7F88F" box="[449,645,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Suaeda monoica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B15E268BF42FD596B7D7B4DF88C" author="Dorchin" box="[662,831,1792,1818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Dorchin, N. (2001) Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) infesting Suaeda monoica (Chenopodiaceae) in Israel. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 103, 561 - 581." type="journal article" year="2001">Dorchin 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a yet undescribed species from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E268BF42FA8A6B7D7DE9F88F" box="[1349,1435,1792,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E268BF42FA8A6B7D7DE9F88F" box="[1349,1435,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Suaeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E268BF42FEDA6B557928F8D4" box="[277,346,1832,1858]" name="Israel" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E268BF42FE2D6B557A38F8D7" box="[482,586,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E268BF42FE2D6B557A38F8D7" box="[482,586,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. crispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from these species in its longer ovipositor and in the strikingly long setae on the aculeus. The only other species in the subtribe Baldratiina, in which similar, but relatively shorter, curled setae are found are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E268BF42FDE56B057A95F807" box="[554,743,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Izeniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E268BF42FDE56B057A95F807" box="[554,743,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Izeniola bassiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E268BF42FCEF6B057BE8F807" box="[800,922,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Izeniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E268BF42FCEF6B057BE8F807" box="[800,922,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I. potanini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new species is currently placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E268BF42FAA06B057898F82F" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E268BF42FAA06B057898F82F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stefaniola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although a much-needed genetic analysis of the Baldratiina may reveal that the five
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E268BF42FB046BDD7D33F82F" box="[1227,1345,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E268BF42FB046BDD7D33F82F" box="[1227,1345,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stefaniola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species mentioned above form a distinct group that does not belong in this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |