117 lines
12 KiB
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117 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="923BE566AF303061955ABB4F2BF7CDB4" ID-CLB-Dataset="26479" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4615.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66c3b215-85e6-4194-a2db-480c993aee3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3246177" ID-ZooBank="90E4A314-6665-4EB7-BF72-25206A70732B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1560509542865" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khruleva, Olga A. & Stekolshchikov, Andrey V." docDate="2019" docId="03FF87DE7C1DC962FF2BFBB82E69F9D2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4615.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4615 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cavariella aegopodii" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="520" masterDocId="FFC6FFA67C14C96BFFBCFFDD2F0BFFA5" masterDocTitle="Additions to the aphid fauna of Wrangel Island due to climate change with redescription of the oviparous female of Pterocomma groenlandicum Hille Ris Lambers, 1952 (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="528" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="520" updateTime="1698734866861" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A8B184E7BD88662847FD5D9724DD9EFA">
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<mods:title id="351975D4B48D9B657B2825FD7098204A">Additions to the aphid fauna of Wrangel Island due to climate change with redescription of the oviparous female of Pterocomma groenlandicum Hille Ris Lambers, 1952 (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AEED7E17FDDE962034597DCAE57D30CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3AD4B0B7E6BF53BE429220EB771C8BB0">Khruleva, Olga A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E5E5BDAA2BB776300C3F0CDFD583A00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="572DA7917C0FCAD0ED87F4C42A165DEA">Stekolshchikov, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0F7C3E6BDF66DD94489ADA6496D83FEB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CD1A2B5C11C5D66D3E4E5BB7180F338A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="35A8A208EC670B48205A539481DFB15A">
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<mods:date id="E9B32FEB356A049A860DD87DA052253D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B52C4597022235194952188F490845EA">2019-06-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F4DB58396D4D57D55BC3CBA881B0173F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3B591763DCE3D1B6070A30C92D8D51AD">4615</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="53E91DD3BC31EA9D4A62B289ECB63A02" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9FB9F1CBAB08EE7FF5985D1B1ADA4E82">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DF1903189BEA5FC5A64E78F715F796D4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="227F0817B02735F40B60AF6BC6463139" type="CLB-Dataset">26479</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0916994CF6DB47CDA9DF644C4B3E5E69" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4615.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D2D62F2AFDC5FDCF8A0EA9BCC68AF01C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B0E8AFFE13CAECF0A07F5196089C075" type="Zenodo-Dep">3246177</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FF87DE7C1DC962FF2BFBB82E69F9D2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158223185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87DE7C1DC962FF2BFBB82E69F9D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87DE7C1DC962FF2BFBB82E69F9D2" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
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<subSubSection id="C34C65437C1DC962FF2BFBB82DECFA66" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936C87C1DC962FF2BFBB82D5AFBDA" blockId="9.[151,593,1125,1152]" box="[151,593,1125,1152]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
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<heading id="D0A181A47C1DC962FF2BFBB82D5AFBDA" bold="true" box="[151,593,1125,1152]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C1DC962FF2BFBB82D5AFBDA" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[151,593,1125,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cavariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegopodii">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1DC962FF2BFBB82D5AFBDA" bold="true" box="[151,593,1125,1152]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1DC962FF2BFBB82E9AFB25" bold="true" box="[151,401,1125,1152]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Cavariella aegopodii</emphasis>
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(Scopoli, 1763)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936C87C1DC962FF2BFB702DECFA66" blockId="9.[151,1437,1197,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C1DC962FF2BFB702E8EFB62" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[151,389,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cavariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegopodii">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1DC962FF2BFB702E8EFB62" box="[151,389,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Cavariella aegopodii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is here reported on Wrangel Island for the first time, and indeed reported for the first time from anywhere in the Arctic. The species is heteroecious holocyclic, with an amphigonic generation on various
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C1DC962FA8CFB0C2A63FB4E" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1328,1384,1233,1259]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1DC962FA8CFB0C2A63FB4E" box="[1328,1384,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Salix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. or, in warmer climates, it can be anholocyclic on
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C1DC962FD7FFB282C24FAAA" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1830" box="[707,815,1269,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
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. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B397C1DC962FC12FB282B34FAAA" author="Dunn, J. A." box="[942,1087,1268,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" pagination="429 - 438" refId="ref9258" refString="Dunn, J. A. (1965) Studies on the aphid, Cavariella aegopodii Scop. I. On willow and carrot. Annals of Applied Biology, 56 (3), 429 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7348.1965. tb 01261. x" type="journal article" year="1965">Dunn (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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showed that alatae of this species sometimes recolonize willow, so populations can persist on that host in July and August. Probably due to the short warm summer period on Wrangel Island, this species shifts to a monoecious life cycle on
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C1DC962FB76FAE02A09FAF2" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1226,1282,1341,1367]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1DC962FB76FAE02A09FAF2" box="[1226,1282,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Salix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, reducing the life cycle to three generations. Finding
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C1DC962FDF0FABC2DD6FADE" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[588,733,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cavariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegopodii">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1DC962FDF0FABC2DD6FADE" box="[588,733,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">C. aegopodii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the center of the island and in habitats with their food plants (thickets of shrubs in the floodplain, more characteristic of the landscapes in the southern tundra, Fig. 14), suggests that this species existed here before climate changes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C65437C1DC962FF7BFA112E69F9D2" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE936C87C1DC962FF7BFA112E69F9D2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1197,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1DC962FF7BFA112C52FA42" bold="true" box="[199,857,1484,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
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Material.
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1DC962FE81FA112C52FA42" bold="true" box="[317,857,1484,1511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">The middle reaches of the Mamontovaya River</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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: damp plot in the river valley covered with willowgrass-moss community and sparse willow bushes
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C1DC962FD72FA2C2C51F9AE" box="[718,858,1521,1547]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glauca">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1DC962FD72FA2C2C51F9AE" box="[718,858,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Salix glauca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C1DC962FC28FA2C2BEBF9AE" box="[916,1248,1521,1547]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lanata" subSpecies="richardsonii">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1DC962FC28FA2C2B17F9AE" box="[916,1052,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Salix lanata</emphasis>
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1DC962FBEBFA2C2BEBF9AE" box="[1111,1248,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">richardsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(71° 09.523 N, 179° 45.328 W),
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<date id="FFE810087C1DC962FEE2F9C92EEBF98A" box="[350,480,1556,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" value="2015-07-23">23.vii.2015</date>
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, sweeping, 1 al.; thick willow bushes (
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D4B7C1DC962FC35F9C82BC6F98A" box="[905,1229,1557,1583]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lanata" subSpecies="richardsonii">
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1DC962FC35F9C82B05F98A" box="[905,1038,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Salix lanata</emphasis>
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="B922EADA7C1DC962FBF8F9C82BC6F98A" box="[1092,1229,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">richardsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, height about
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<quantity id="4CAE9B2D7C1DC962FAD5F9C82A9FF98A" box="[1385,1428,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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) in the floodplain of the river with a pillow of moss in the lower tier (71° 09.778 N, 179° 45.443 W),
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<date id="FFE810087C1DC962FAA0F9E52A93F9F6" box="[1308,1432,1592,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" value="2015-08-05">5.viii.2015</date>
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, sweeping,
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<specimenCount id="9D50FD417C1DC962FEB3F9802E55F9D2" box="[271,350,1629,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |