222 lines
36 KiB
XML
222 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="014659A635F32239A2A1103AD0EC1FB2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5437.4.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10985570" ID-ZooBank="81FBDC30-37A6-4F74-A445-774E8DBDDC31" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713347131023" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Dong-Dong, Shen, Chen-Yang, Huang, Gui-Ying, Ye, Lin-Yu, Wu, Hui-Yuan, Zhang, Shu-Sheng & Cheng, Hong-Yi" docDate="2024" docId="03FF87C99607FF950180F8B1FDE0F8F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5437.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5437 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.4.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Isonychia taishunensis Huang, Shen, Zhang & Cheng 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="539" masterDocId="FFC6FFB19606FF970117FFBFFFD3FFDB" masterDocTitle="A new species of Isonychia Eaton, 1871 (Ephemeroptera: Isonychiidae) from Taishun, China based on morphological characteristics and COX 1 gene" masterLastPageNumber="548" masterPageNumber="537" pageNumber="538" updateTime="1713348132866" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D6D0375418955DC93C241E6393C35D6F">
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<mods:title id="9F42D5291FBA87B4B2011EAAAC59DAB4">A new species of Isonychia Eaton, 1871 (Ephemeroptera: Isonychiidae) from Taishun, China based on morphological characteristics and COX 1 gene</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="69A4EA34CC75C4765FBD2D0CC3B088A7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C1D62EA15A0597D6E05502E19EF272F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="16ADEDD5E4B2D184C597BDA57364E12D">Huang, Dong-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2077F0CCFA7AE986E0C1F4FBC97EF667">Wenzhou Ecological Environment Bureau Taishun Branch, Wenzhou 325500, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="22BBD43AA7A6334CB032194B5586B126">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="884610498B11ECE4502F6ED5B8D997A7">Shen, Chen-Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01026C3C269C8B8084DEFBCF2C287BF5">Key Lab of Wildlife Biotechnology, Conservation and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China & College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B1DBDD6439FF513E8630DEA15672C773" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="78147CD0839FE524C3CCE29618699962">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9F75DA0C5E4DA8BF049E6024CE15609F">Huang, Gui-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C5DC72A609D6E76BC19F94689E21997">Wenzhou Ecological Environment Bureau Taishun Branch, Wenzhou 325500, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AF2FA8B5ECA4FFA7CD02FE9CAB2E0592" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="750D39F852630DB5195488A5BB4C2575">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="19B51B53997CBA613F85EA76FFB487F0">Ye, Lin-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43508A69D63C0FBD7886C8DA68452F4B">Wenzhou Ecological Environment Bureau Taishun Branch, Wenzhou 325500, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C969ABEEC4952BF13F365E7E20195DBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9A4D1A86FB505B651CB56D9C4437BAE6">Wu, Hui-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AE923DC463357495700EFD798F3A83D">Key Lab of Wildlife Biotechnology, Conservation and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China & College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C476B6CB24B55D3AE48C4F167BBB0D53">Zhang, Shu-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91AF7CFD03F174DEC107D83F94A822E3">Zhejiang Wuyanling National Nature Reserve, Wenzhou 325500, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2705F2D0BBF4F5A12C7C7F58EFC8CDC3">Cheng, Hong-Yi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="23BC9F143796BFCB7455C665084FF16E">Key Lab of Wildlife Biotechnology, Conservation and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China & College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="674DBBF2999F40A9FA122AFF23232B67">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C8C9CDA23EBDE40490D5C6D5F730E77C">
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<mods:date id="AFA1C4233252F3610B4B4C695DD616B4">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5586AF3CBCA11558C9443C163927CA64">2024-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="71559CAB06E02685FBC48357CDC31D15">5437</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2C639AF778AD9DBECC11F3AF19CCC07C">537</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="2816F1CF5CB82C96D83D4A96D9F2BB36">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.4.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D10F71036C9CA9CA05D95FC5041AD41D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="323C60A618B493A4E6CB9BC744B4ABD2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5437.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A9A7EC94BD65EE99FAE43BA79BE8232B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D50119708BDA57FBE36032661DEF5BF" type="Zenodo-Dep">10985570</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC94604FF64C09EF57DBAF3813C4E5C0" type="ZooBank">81FBDC30-37A6-4F74-A445-774E8DBDDC31</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF87C99607FF950180F8B1FDE0F8F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10985616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87C99607FF950180F8B1FDE0F8F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87C99607FF950180F8B1FDE0F8F2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
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<subSubSection id="C34C65549607FF960180F8B1FC47F8F2" box="[151,916,1806,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936DF9607FF960180F8B1FC47F8F2" blockId="1.[151,916,1806,1905]" box="[151,916,1806,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
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<heading id="D0A181B39607FF960180F8B1FC47F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,916,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B922EACD9607FF960180F8B1FC47F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,916,1806,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D5C9607FF960180F8B1FCFDF8F3" authority="Huang, Shen, Zhang & Cheng" authorityName="Huang, Shen, Zhang & Cheng" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,814,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Isonychiidae" genus="Isonychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taishunensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B922EACD9607FF960180F8B1FE7EF8F2" bold="true" box="[151,429,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Isonychia taishunensis</emphasis>
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||
Huang, Shen, Zhang & Cheng
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157B69607FF960221F8B0FC47F8F2" box="[822,916,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C65549607FF960180F88CFE67F8AA" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE936DF9607FF960180F88CFEFCF896" blockId="1.[151,916,1806,1905]" box="[151,303,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9607FF960188F88CFEF5F896" box="[159,294,1843,1869]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[152,266,1896,1922]" captionStartId-1="4.[152,266,1941,1967]" captionStartId-2="5.[152,266,1830,1856]" captionStartId-3="6.[152,266,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1408,180,1872]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1407,179,1916]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,180,1806]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,179,1775]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@3.[179,1408,179,1872]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@4.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@5.[151,1436,179,1806]" captionTargetId-3="figure-29@6.[151,1436,179,1775]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Larval structures of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. A. female larva (dorsal view); B. female larva (lateral view); C. head (frontal view); D. meso and metathroax (ventral view); E. antenna; F. caudal filaments." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Mouthparts of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. larva. A. labrum; B. left mandible; C. right mandible; D. hypopharynx; E. maxilla; F. galea-lacinia of maxilla; G. labium." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Larval legs of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. A. foreleg; B. midleg; C. hind leg and its claw; D. claw and apical spine of foretibiae; E. claw of midleg; F. ventral cleft of hind femur (ventral view)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Larval structures of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. A–G gills I–VII; H. female sternite IX (ventral view)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985574" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985576" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985659" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985675" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10985574/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10985576/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10985659/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10985675/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE936DF9607FF960180F8E8FE67F8AA" blockId="1.[151,916,1806,1905]" box="[151,436,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
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||
Chinese name:
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||
<emphasis id="B922EACD9607FF960053F8E8FE67F8AA" bold="true" box="[324,436,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">ṺĤḘÑ</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C65549607FF950180F821FD28FF22" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE936DF9607FF960180F821FE56F863" blockId="1.[151,389,1950,1976]" box="[151,389,1950,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
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||
<emphasis id="B922EACD9607FF960180F821FE56F863" bold="true" box="[151,389,1950,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE936DF9604FF950180FF28FD28FF22" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C829604FF950180FF28FB40FF0E" collectingDate="2023-05-10" country="China" county="Taishun County" latitude="27.482779" location="Female" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="119.83917" municipality="Jie-Hong Ji" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B922EACD9604FF950180FF28FED7FF6A" bold="true" box="[151,260,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
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<typeStatus id="54ED887D9604FF950180FF28FED7FF6A" box="[151,260,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<location id="8E8960049604FF950002FF28FEB4FF6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87C99607FF950180F8B1FDE0F8F2:8E8960049604FF950002FF28FEB4FF6A" box="[277,359,151,177]" country="China" county="Taishun County" latitude="27.482779" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="119.83917" municipality="Jie-Hong Ji" name="Female" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Female</location>
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||
mature larva (in ethanol),
|
||
<location id="8E8960049604FF950389FF28FB93FF6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87C99607FF950180F8B1FDE0F8F2:8E8960049604FF950389FF28FB93FF6A" box="[670,1088,151,177]" country="China" county="Taishun County" latitude="27.482779" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="119.83917" municipality="Jie-Hong Ji" name="Daxiyuan Provincial Nature Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Daxiyuan Provincial Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250189604FF950545FF28FB36FF68" box="[1106,1253,151,179]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" precision="15" seconds="58" value="27.482779">N 27°28′58′′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6250189604FF9505E4FF28FA5FFF6B" box="[1267,1420,151,179]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" precision="15" seconds="21" value="119.83917">E 119°50′21′′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62884E539604FF950180FF04FE98FF0E" box="[151,331,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Taishun County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F83D9604FF950041FF04FDF4FF0E" box="[342,551,187,213]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EACD9604FF950324FF05FDAFFF0F" bold="true" box="[563,636,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341764F9604FF950324FF05FDAFFF0F" box="[563,636,186,212]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE8101F9604FF95039DFF04FCDDFF0E" box="[650,782,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" value="2023-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACE9F79604FF95039DFF04FCDDFF0E" box="[650,782,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" value="2023-05-10">10. V. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8960049604FF95020DFF04FC04FF0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87C99607FF950180F8B1FDE0F8F2:8E8960049604FF95020DFF04FC04FF0E" box="[794,983,187,213]" country="China" county="Taishun County" latitude="27.482779" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="119.83917" municipality="Jie-Hong Ji" name="Chen-Yang Shen" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Chen-Yang Shen</location>
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||
and
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DACA59604FF950518FF04FB40FF0E" box="[1039,1171,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Jie-Hong Ji</collectingMunicipality>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C829604FF950589FF04FD24FF22" collectingDate="2023-05-10" country="China" county="Taishun County" latitude="27.482779" location="Female" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="119.83917" municipality="Jie-Hong Ji" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-larva="7" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54ED887D9604FF950589FF04FAD8FF0E" box="[1182,1291,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
(in ethanol):
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||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD569604FF950180FF60FF23FF22" box="[151,240,223,249]" count="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="larva">7 larvae</specimenCount>
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||
with the same data and collectors as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED887D9604FF950386FF60FD24FF22" box="[657,759,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C65549604FF9501D0FEBDFDE0F8F2" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE936DF9604FF9501D0FEBDFA8FFEBE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="B922EACD9604FF9501D0FEBDFDC2FEC6" bold="true" box="[199,529,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EACD9604FF950075FEBDFDC2FEC6" bold="true" box="[354,529,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Female, larvae</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(in ethanol): body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B3A9604FF950229FEBDFC36FEC6" box="[830,997,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" metricValueMax="1.5699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.47" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="15.2" valueMax="15.7" valueMin="14.7">14.7–15.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cerci fractured, 1.0–2.0 mm, terminal filament fractured, 5.9–6.0 mm; body dark brown, with a marked pale median longitudinal line from frons to tergite IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF9501D3FEF4FE91FEBE" box="[196,322,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,266,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,180,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[179,1408,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval structures of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. A. female larva (dorsal view); B. female larva (lateral view); C. head (frontal view); D. meso and metathroax (ventral view); E. antenna; F. caudal filaments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 1 A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
); legs with pale and dark bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF9503A6FEF4FCFCFEBE" box="[689,815,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,266,1830,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,179,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larval legs of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. A. foreleg; B. midleg; C. hind leg and its claw; D. claw and apical spine of foretibiae; E. claw of midleg; F. ventral cleft of hind femur (ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 3 A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
), gills with purple or dark pigments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF9505DAFEF4FA98FEBE" box="[1229,1355,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,266,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1436,179,1775]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Larval structures of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. A–G gills I–VII; H. female sternite IX (ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985675/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 4 A–G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936DF9604FF9501D0FED0FDE0F8F2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EACD9604FF9501D0FED0FED4FE52" bold="true" box="[199,263,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: genae dark, lateral 1/3 of clypeus brown but median 1/3 pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF9502CCFED0FBEEFE52" box="[987,1085,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,266,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,180,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[179,1408,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval structures of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. A. female larva (dorsal view); B. female larva (lateral view); C. head (frontal view); D. meso and metathroax (ventral view); E. antenna; F. caudal filaments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 1 C</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennae length 3.9–4.0 mm, subequal to twice width of head. Anterior 1/2 of scape and pedicel darker than posterior 1/2. Flagellum of antennae smooth, with about 24 segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF950300FE08FDABFE0A" box="[535,632,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,266,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,180,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[179,1408,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval structures of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. A. female larva (dorsal view); B. female larva (lateral view); C. head (frontal view); D. meso and metathroax (ventral view); E. antenna; F. caudal filaments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 1 E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal carina pale yellow, markedly sharp, area between three ocelli brown, area between median ocellus and compound eyes pale. Vertex smooth and convex. Base of ocelli dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF950188FE40FED6FDC2" box="[159,261,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,266,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,180,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[179,1408,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval structures of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. A. female larva (dorsal view); B. female larva (lateral view); C. head (frontal view); D. meso and metathroax (ventral view); E. antenna; F. caudal filaments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 1 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mouthparts: anterior margin of labrum with long hair-like setae, lateral 1/3 of dorsal surface covered with strong bristles while median 1/3 without; anterior margin pale, almost straight, lateral margins dark, slightly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF9501EEFDF8FE8EFDBA" box="[249,349,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,266,1941,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,179,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mouthparts of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. larva. A. labrum; B. left mandible; C. right mandible; D. hypopharynx; E. maxilla; F. galea-lacinia of maxilla; G. labium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 2 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left mandible: apex of both inner and outer incisor divided into three denticles, inner incisor slightly thinner than outer one; medial margin of molar lobe wide, slightly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF95052AFDD4FB4AFD5E" box="[1085,1177,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,266,1941,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,179,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mouthparts of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. larva. A. labrum; B. left mandible; C. right mandible; D. hypopharynx; E. maxilla; F. galea-lacinia of maxilla; G. labium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 2 B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right mandible: apex of outer incisor divided into three denticles, inner two, molar lobe relatively sharp compared with left one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF95044EFD30FF7EFD16" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,266,1941,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,179,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mouthparts of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. larva. A. labrum; B. left mandible; C. right mandible; D. hypopharynx; E. maxilla; F. galea-lacinia of maxilla; G. labium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 2 C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypopharynx: lingua whitish, nearly circular, with hair-like setae on apex; superlinguae whitish, possessing a yellowish line in middle, basal 1/3 of lateral margins of slightly convex, apex with longer hair-like setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF950438FD68FA43FD2A" box="[1327,1424,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,266,1941,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,179,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mouthparts of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. larva. A. labrum; B. left mandible; C. right mandible; D. hypopharynx; E. maxilla; F. galea-lacinia of maxilla; G. labium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 2 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary palpi yellowish, lateral margin brown, length ratio of segments I and II 1.0: 2.0; apical segment covered with strong hair-like setae and broader than basal one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF9503E9FCA0FC8EFCE2" box="[766,861,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,266,1941,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,179,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mouthparts of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. larva. A. labrum; B. left mandible; C. right mandible; D. hypopharynx; E. maxilla; F. galea-lacinia of maxilla; G. labium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 2 E</figureCitation>
|
||
). A whitish gill tuft on outer margin of cardo. Apex of lacinia with two conspicuous canines, mesal margin with a row of setae, one distinct spine among them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF95044EFCFCFF11FC5A" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,266,1941,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,179,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mouthparts of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. larva. A. labrum; B. left mandible; C. right mandible; D. hypopharynx; E. maxilla; F. galea-lacinia of maxilla; G. labium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 2 E,F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex of galea processing a row of dense hair-like setae. Glossae-paraglossae of labium heart-shaped, brown, the latter significantly broader than the former, surface of them with dense hair-like setae. Labial palpi brown, length ratio of segment I and segment II 1.0: 2.0, outer margin of apical segment with long hair-like setae, inner margin of it with dense, brush-like setae, these near apex longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF950233FC6CFC50FC36" box="[804,899,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,266,1941,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,179,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[179,1408,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mouthparts of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. larva. A. labrum; B. left mandible; C. right mandible; D. hypopharynx; E. maxilla; F. galea-lacinia of maxilla; G. labium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 2 G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EACD9604FF95028CFC6CFC27FC36" bold="true" box="[923,1012,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: dark brown, with a median pale line on dorsal surface, a thin dark line located within the pale line on cephalic 1/2 of mesothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF9505AFFC48FAC9FBCA" box="[1208,1306,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,266,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,180,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[179,1408,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval structures of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. A. female larva (dorsal view); B. female larva (lateral view); C. head (frontal view); D. meso and metathroax (ventral view); E. antenna; F. caudal filaments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 1 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Meso and metasternum respectively with a projection directed posteriorly, the latter one shorter and slightly broader (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF95044FFBA4FF7CFB82" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,266,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,180,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[179,1408,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval structures of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. A. female larva (dorsal view); B. female larva (lateral view); C. head (frontal view); D. meso and metathroax (ventral view); E. antenna; F. caudal filaments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 1 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxa of forelegs attached with a gill tuft, base of the gill tuft pale, apex yellowish brown. Femora of foreleg with three yellowish bands distributed on base, middle and apex, both tibiae and tarsi with two yellowish bands on base and apex, but the bands on base of tarsi are relatively short, claw yellowish but its apex brown, four or five denticles can be spotted on the inner margin of foreclaw. Inner margin of foreleg with long hair-like setae but outer margin with spines, 5 on femora and tibiae respectively and 2 on tarsi; a distinct long spine on apex of tibiae, slightly bent, its length approximately equal to 2/3 tarsi. Length ratio of femora: tibiae: tarsi of foreleg 1.00: 1.06: 0.58 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF9501CFFAA8FE87FAEA" box="[216,340,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,266,1830,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,179,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larval legs of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. A. foreleg; B. midleg; C. hind leg and its claw; D. claw and apical spine of foretibiae; E. claw of midleg; F. ventral cleft of hind femur (ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 3 A,D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pigments of midleg resemble to foreleg, both outer and inner margins with spine, apex of tibiae without a long bent spine. Claw of midleg with six or seven denticles. Length ratio of femora: tibiae: tarsi of midleg 1.00: 0.68: 0.37 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF95004AFAE0FE0AFAA2" box="[349,473,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,266,1830,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,179,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larval legs of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. A. foreleg; B. midleg; C. hind leg and its claw; D. claw and apical spine of foretibiae; E. claw of midleg; F. ventral cleft of hind femur (ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 3 B,E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pigments pattern of hindleg resemble to midleg, the former possesses more spines on outer margin of femora, apex of tibiae without a long bent spine consistently. Ventral cleft of femora with four very short spines. Claw of hindleg with nine or ten denticles. Length ratio of femora: tibiae: tarsi of foreleg 1.00: 0.58: 0.36 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF950001FA74FE5FFA3E" box="[278,396,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,266,1830,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,179,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larval legs of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. A. foreleg; B. midleg; C. hind leg and its claw; D. claw and apical spine of foretibiae; E. claw of midleg; F. ventral cleft of hind femur (ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 3 C,F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EACD9604FF950088FA75FDC7FA3F" bold="true" box="[415,532,1482,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: brown, with a pale median line on terga I–IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF950533FA74FB50FA3E" box="[1060,1155,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,266,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,180,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[179,1408,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval structures of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. A. female larva (dorsal view); B. female larva (lateral view); C. head (frontal view); D. meso and metathroax (ventral view); E. antenna; F. caudal filaments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 1 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterolateral angles of terga VIII and IX extended sharply, posterior margin of sternite IX caudally extended with its middle 1/2 strongly concave near semicircle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF9500A4F9ACFDC7F9F6" box="[435,532,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,266,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1436,179,1775]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Larval structures of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. A–G gills I–VII; H. female sternite IX (ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985675/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 4 H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum X brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF9503E1F9ACFC86F9F6" box="[758,853,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,266,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,180,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[179,1408,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval structures of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. A. female larva (dorsal view); B. female larva (lateral view); C. head (frontal view); D. meso and metathroax (ventral view); E. antenna; F. caudal filaments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 1 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gills I–VII similar in pigment and tracheation, but larger progressively from anterior to posterior. Gill plates VI and VII with small spines on apical margin, lobes I–V without. Each gill plate possesses three sclerotized ribs, two along anterior and posterior margins, respectively, and one on middle rear of dorsal surface. Two purple or dark speckles on each lobe, both attached to the mid rib. Each gill plate possesses a similar tracheation located between anterior rib and mid rib. Posterior margin of each gill plate more curvy than anterior one; a tuft of gill filament attached at the base of each lobe with darker apical 1/2 and pale basal 1/2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF95001DF954FE54F8DE" box="[266,391,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,266,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1436,179,1775]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Larval structures of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. A–G gills I–VII; H. female sternite IX (ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985675/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 4 A–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Caudal filaments: fractured, mesal margin of cerci and lateral margins of terminal filaments with strong hair-like setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A5A9604FF9500DDF8B0FDF5F8F2" box="[458,550,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,266,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,180,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[179,1408,179,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval structures of Isonychia taishunensis sp. nov. A. female larva (dorsal view); B. female larva (lateral view); C. head (frontal view); D. meso and metathroax (ventral view); E. antenna; F. caudal filaments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fig. 1 F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |