194 lines
20 KiB
XML
194 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="06C45B3F74A5F65B8C190FD63C3F90AF">Caviidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1185CBBA6067B3D853CDA73EE7748210">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A08A190E9FD682FD35D0BC627979E6B5">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACAEB73379A2DC987A378C973442E8A5">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EDE13FAE1B86299945562B15988F2F08">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB5534520BCF33F5A86B7B7" box="[1410,1464,3224,3270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB5534520BCF33F5A86B7B7" blockId="4.[1405,2506,3224,3350]" box="[1410,1464,3224,3270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB5534520BCF33F5A86B7B7" box="[1410,1464,3224,3270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<figureCitation id="136D2A54FFB5534520BCF33F5A86B7B7" box="[1410,1464,3224,3270]" captionStart="Plate 25: Caviidae" captionStartId="2.[103,133,3334,3355]" captionTargetBox="[12,2735,14,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Brazilian Guinea Pig (Cavia aperea), 2. Montane Guinea Pig (Cavia tschudu), 3. Shiny Guinea Pig (Cavia fulgida), 4. Sacha Guinea Pig (Cavia patzelti), 5. Greater Guinea Pig (Cavia magna), 6. Santa Catarina’s Guinea Pig (Cavia intermedia), 7. Southern Mountain Cavy (Microcavia australis), 8. Northern Mountain Cavy (Mucrocavia miata), 9. Shipton’s Mountain Cavy (Microcavia shiptoni), 10. Spix’s Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea spixu), 11. Eastern Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea flavidens), 12. Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea musteloides), 13. Southern Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea comes), 14. Lowland Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea leucoblephara), 15. Greater Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), 16. Lesser Capybara (Hydrochoerus isthmius), 17. Rock Cavy (Kerodon rupestris), 18. Acrobatic Cavy (Kerodon acrobata), 19. Patagonian Mara (Dolichotis patagonum), 20. Chacoan Mara (Dolichotis salinicola)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6585570/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">12.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB5534520F5F33F5778B7B7" box="[1483,2118,3224,3270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB5534520F5F33F5778B7B7" blockId="4.[1405,2506,3224,3350]" box="[1483,2118,3224,3270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB5534520F5F33F5778B7B7" box="[1483,2118,3224,3270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB5534520F5F33F5778B7B7" box="[1483,2118,3224,3270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB553452D43F33F56F7B7B7" box="[2173,2505,3224,3270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB553452D43F33F56F7B7B7" blockId="4.[1405,2506,3224,3350]" box="[2173,2505,3224,3270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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||
<heading id="D0A181BDFFB553452D43F33F56F7B7B7" box="[2173,2505,3224,3270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB553452D43F33F56F7B7B7" ID-CoL="3F38C" authorityName="Meyen" authorityYear="1833" box="[2173,2505,3224,3270]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Galea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musteloides">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB553452D43F33F56F7B7B7" box="[2173,2505,3224,3270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Galea musteloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB553452041F37F589EB664" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB553452041F37F57D8B79C" blockId="4.[1405,2506,3224,3350]" box="[1407,2278,3288,3309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB553452041F37F57D8B79C" box="[1407,2278,3288,3309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB553452041F37F5AF7B79C" bold="true" box="[1407,1481,3288,3309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB5534520EFF37F595DB79C" box="[1489,1635,3288,3309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Cobaye belette</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB553452349F37F59EEB79C" bold="true" box="[1655,1744,3288,3309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB5534523E8F37F58F1B79C" box="[1750,1999,3288,3309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">\Wieselmeerschweinchen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB5534522DDF37F5703B79C" bold="true" box="[2019,2109,3288,3309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB553452D78F37F5755B79C" box="[2118,2155,3288,3309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Cuy</vernacularName>
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de montana
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB553452040F2A7589EB664" blockId="4.[1405,2506,3224,3350]" box="[1406,1952,3328,3349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB553452040F2A7589EB664" box="[1406,1952,3328,3349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB553452040F2A7594FB664" bold="true" box="[1406,1649,3328,3349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB553452344F2A7589EB664" box="[1658,1952,3328,3349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Common Yellow-toothed Cavy</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB553452040F2E658FAB613" box="[1406,1988,3393,3426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB553452040F2E658FAB613" blockId="4.[1405,2612,3393,3474]" box="[1406,1988,3393,3426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB553452040F2E65927B613" bold="true" box="[1406,1561,3393,3426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB553452319F2E65881B613" ID-CoL="3F38C" authority="Meyen, 1833" authorityName="Meyen" authorityYear="1833" box="[1575,1983,3393,3426]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Galea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musteloides">Galea musteloides Meyen, 1833</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB5534522F1F2E65684B6FB" pageId="4" pageNumber="435" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB5534522F1F2E65684B6FB" blockId="4.[1405,2612,3393,3474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFB5534522F1F2E65688B6FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3784487320" pageId="4" pageNumber="435">“auf dem Passe von Tacna nach dem Alpensee von Titicaca [= on the pass of Tacna to the alpine lake of Titicaca],” Peru</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB453442621FEBD5C4DB93E" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB453442621FEBD5C4DB93E" blockId="5.[792,1390,282,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
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Much published data on
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB4534421ADFEBD5A71BA4A" authorityName="Meyen" authorityYear="1833" box="[1171,1359,282,315]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Galea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musteloides">G. musteloides</taxonomicName>
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is actually from G. leucoblephara based on a revision of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB4534426F0FECE5B26BAFB" authorityName="Meyen" authorityYear="1832" box="[974,1048,361,394]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Galea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galea</taxonomicName>
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by J. L. Dunnum and J. Salazar-Bravo in 2010. The “Muenster Yellow-toothed Cavy,” C. monasteriensis, is considered here a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB4534421CEFE475C59B959" authorityName="Meyen" authorityYear="1833" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Galea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musteloides">G. musteloides</taxonomicName>
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boliviensis. Three subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB453442620FDF25CF3B813" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF296659FFB453442620FDF25CF3B813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6585544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6585544/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" targetBox="[183,774,289,704]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB453442620FDF25B81B907" blockId="5.[792,1390,282,710]" box="[798,1215,597,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB453442620FDF25B81B907" bold="true" box="[798,1215,597,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB45344261FFD215E35B99A" blockId="5.[792,1390,282,710]" lastBlockId="5.[180,1389,714,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB45344261FFD215E35B99A" authority="Meyen, 1833" authorityName="Meyen" authorityYear="1833" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Galea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="musteloides" subSpecies="musteloides">G.m.musteloidesMeyen,1833—AndeanAltiplano,inSEPeru,WBolivia,andNChile.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB453442584FD5C5C6EB84A" blockId="5.[180,1389,714,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB453442584FD5C5C6EB84A" authority="Thomas, 1911" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Galea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="musteloides" subSpecies="auceps">G.m.aucepsThomas,1911—highlandareasSofLakeTiticacainSEPeru(PunoDepartment)andWBolivia(LaPazDepartment).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB453442584FCE65CF3B813" blockId="5.[180,1389,714,1970]" box="[186,973,833,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB453442584FCE65DB4B813" authority="Waterhouse, 1848" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1848" box="[186,650,833,866]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Galea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="musteloides" subSpecies="boliviensis">G. m. boliviensis Waterhouse, 1848</taxonomicName>
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— E Bolivian Altiplano.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB453442589FCD65B42BF56" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB453442589FCD65B42BF56" blockId="5.[180,1389,714,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB453442589FCD65E91B8FB" bold="true" box="[183,431,881,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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There are no specific data available, but external measurements are likely similar to the Lowland Yellow-toothed Cavy (G. leucoblephara). Highland Yellowtoothed Cavies are characterized by brownish fur, with yellowish to olive dorsal tinge. Venteris white; dorsal and ventral colors are distinctly demarcated. Ears have covers of yellowish brown hairs—a characteristic that varies among subspecies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB453442588FB895EBBBFEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB453442588FB895EBBBFEC" blockId="5.[180,1389,714,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB453442588FB895E1BBF3E" bold="true" box="[182,293,1070,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Habitat.</emphasis>
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High-elevation grasslands in the central Andes. Highland Yellow-Toothed Cavies either build burrows or occupy abandoned burrows of tuco-tucos (
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB4534421D7FBF15A5ABF06" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1826" box="[1257,1380,1110,1143]" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenomyidae" genus="Ctenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ctenomys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB453442589FB275E46BFEC" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" box="[183,376,1152,1181]" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ctenomyidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB453442588FB035B44BFB4" box="[182,1146,1188,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB453442588FB035B44BFB4" blockId="5.[180,1389,714,1970]" box="[182,1146,1188,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
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||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB453442588FB035E85BFB4" bold="true" box="[182,443,1188,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available forthis species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB453442588FB6B5E43BE62" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB453442588FB6B5E43BE62" blockId="5.[180,1389,714,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB453442588FB6B5E02BF9C" bold="true" box="[182,316,1228,1261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Gestation is ¢.55 days (50-58). Litter sizes are 1-7 young; neonates weigh c.40 g at birth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB45344258AFABC5A61BE4D" box="[180,1375,1307,1340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB45344258AFABC5A61BE4D" blockId="5.[180,1389,714,1970]" box="[180,1375,1307,1340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB45344258AFABC5EA1BE4D" bold="true" box="[180,415,1307,1340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy is diurnal and active year-round.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB45344258BFAE55CBFBDEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB45344258BFAE55CBFBDEC" blockId="5.[180,1389,714,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB45344258BFAE55C50BE12" bold="true" box="[181,878,1346,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Much ofthe literature on the Highland Yellow-Toothed Cavy reports it to be promiscuous, but these studies were actually conducted on the Lowland Yellow-toothed Cavy. Social behavior of the Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy was studied as the “Muenster Yellow-toothed Cavy,” now a synonym of the subspecies boliviensis. Studies on a captive colony of the Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy suggest that it is monogamous. Unfamiliar individuals are extremely aggressive toward each other, but established pairs showed no aggression, even when separated and reunited. This is a relatively rare example of monogamy in mammals, as also occurs in the Patagonian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB4534424C5F9DB5D7DBDEC" box="[507,579,1660,1693]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Mara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mara</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB453442769F9DB5C4ABDEC" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[599,884,1660,1693]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Dolichotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patagonum">Dolichotis patagonum</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB45344258BF90F5C9ABC13" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB45344258BF90F5C9ABC13" blockId="5.[180,1389,714,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB45344258BF90F5D2CBDB4" bold="true" box="[181,530,1704,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List (as G. monasteriensis, now one of three subspecies, boliviensis, of the Highland Yellow-Toothed Cavy). The current IUCN assessment applies more correctly to the broadly distributed Lowland Yellow-toothed Cavy (G. leucoblephara). The overall conservation status of the Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy needs to be reassessed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB45344258BF8D55C61BCC3" pageId="5" pageNumber="436" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB45344258BF8D55C61BCC3" blockId="5.[180,1389,714,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB45344258BF8D55E75BCFA" bold="true" box="[181,331,1906,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="436">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Adrian & Sachser (2011), Canevari & Vaccaro (2007), Dunnum (2015), Dunnum & Salazar-Bravo (2010b), Redford & Eisenberg (1992), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |