200 lines
20 KiB
XML
200 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="CDF086E208DD11A004E6D57C9613CD31" ID-CLB-Dataset="57852" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6585510" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25f0b78d-5046-4f38-b635-04a5a86e575e" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6585510" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1653606139112" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03FF87C7FFB2534225ECF58D58F2BFF1" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Caviidae_0406.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Cavia intermedia" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="434" masterDocId="FFC6FFBFFFB15341253EFFA75F3EBB71" masterDocTitle="Caviidae" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="406" pageNumber="434" updateTime="1699338114026" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="CBDB8BCC2E6B07A7F87496DACA51679D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D45FA5AB1AAE035E82BE5370EF1E6E42">
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<mods:title id="4C1326F6A93800FFD0373474290DD42F">Caviidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA01A54585EEEC9827D9D7284A203948">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A9135E024B154A225980653CA7E1335">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2C4C418DC42885EFAC1C25A02ED91107" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="22B12855E037D7A0343A881CA2AA140B">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="2CB7E6B8C4257DCC17153BAE5EEE9D78">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="C7F433F673128BDD28A280F40BCE0D03" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="3D8CD696B43224990F35477EDB75943D">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="42A2CFB5C62031C606773AE89784DA0A">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="A2D6F47E04BC09B5FA0D4F8EAC8439BC">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB2534225ECF58D5FCCB129" box="[210,242,2602,2648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534225ECF58D5FCCB129" blockId="3.[208,1360,2602,2726]" box="[210,242,2602,2648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB2534225ECF58D5FCCB129" box="[210,242,2602,2648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<figureCitation id="136D2A54FFB2534225ECF58D5FCCB129" box="[210,242,2602,2648]" captionStart="Plate 25: Caviidae" captionStartId="2.[103,133,3334,3355]" captionTargetBox="[12,2735,14,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Brazilian Guinea Pig (Cavia aperea), 2. Montane Guinea Pig (Cavia tschudu), 3. Shiny Guinea Pig (Cavia fulgida), 4. Sacha Guinea Pig (Cavia patzelti), 5. Greater Guinea Pig (Cavia magna), 6. Santa Catarina’s Guinea Pig (Cavia intermedia), 7. Southern Mountain Cavy (Microcavia australis), 8. Northern Mountain Cavy (Mucrocavia miata), 9. Shipton’s Mountain Cavy (Microcavia shiptoni), 10. Spix’s Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea spixu), 11. Eastern Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea flavidens), 12. Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea musteloides), 13. Southern Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea comes), 14. Lowland Yellow-toothed Cavy (Galea leucoblephara), 15. Greater Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), 16. Lesser Capybara (Hydrochoerus isthmius), 17. Rock Cavy (Kerodon rupestris), 18. Acrobatic Cavy (Kerodon acrobata), 19. Patagonian Mara (Dolichotis patagonum), 20. Chacoan Mara (Dolichotis salinicola)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6585570/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">6.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB25342243AF58D5C73B129" box="[260,845,2602,2648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB25342243AF58D5C73B129" blockId="3.[208,1360,2602,2726]" box="[260,845,2602,2648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB25342243AF58D5C73B129" box="[260,845,2602,2648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB25342243AF58D5C73B129" box="[260,845,2602,2648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Santa Catarina’s Guinea Pig</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB2534226A8F58D5BF4B129" box="[918,1226,2602,2648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534226A8F58D5BF4B129" blockId="3.[208,1360,2602,2726]" box="[918,1226,2602,2648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB2534226A8F58D5BF4B129" box="[918,1226,2602,2648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB2534226A8F58D5BF4B129" ID-CoL="RY7Q" baseAuthorityName="Cherem, Olimpio & Ximenez" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[918,1226,2602,2648]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534226A8F58D5BF4B129" box="[918,1226,2602,2648]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Cavia intermedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB2534225EFF5CD5CE3B1D7" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534225EFF5CD5A6EB10E" blockId="3.[208,1360,2602,2726]" box="[209,1360,2666,2687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB2534225EFF5CD5A6EB10E" box="[209,1360,2666,2687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534225EFF5CD5E25B10E" bold="true" box="[209,283,2666,2687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB25342241AF5CD5D21B10E" box="[292,543,2666,2687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Cobaye du Santa Catarina</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB25342270DF5CD5DB2B10E" bold="true" box="[563,652,2666,2687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB2534227ABF5CD5CE0B10E" box="[661,990,2666,2687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Santa Catarina-Meerschweinchen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534226CDF5CD5B73B10E" bold="true" box="[1011,1101,2666,2687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB25342216BF5CD5BA5B10E" box="[1109,1179,2666,2687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Cobaya</vernacularName>
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de Santa Catarina
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534225EEF5365CE3B1D7" blockId="3.[208,1360,2602,2726]" box="[208,989,2705,2726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<heading id="D0A181BDFFB2534225EEF5365CE3B1D7" box="[208,989,2705,2726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534225EEF5365EFDB1D7" bold="true" box="[208,451,2705,2726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB2534224F3F5365D85B1D7" box="[461,699,2705,2726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Intermediate Guinea Pig</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="055546FFFFB2534227F6F5365CE3B1D7" box="[712,989,2705,2726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Moleques do Sul Guinea Pig</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB25342260CF5725B9BB06C" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB25342260CF5725B9BB06C" blockId="3.[818,1411,2773,3199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB25342260CF5725CF3B187" bold="true" box="[818,973,2773,2806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB2534226DCF5725B9EB06C" ID-CoL="RY7Q" authority="Cherem" authorityName="Cherem" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">Cavia intermedia Cherem, Olimpio & Ximenez, 1999</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB253422185F55B5B56B0E2" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB253422185F55B5B56B0E2" blockId="3.[818,1411,2773,3199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFB253422185F55B5B56B0E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3784487302" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.85" location="Santa Catarina" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="-48.433334" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
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“A maior das tres ilhas que formam o Arquipélago de Moleques do Sul, a
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<geoCoordinate id="EE625016FFB253422178F4E85BFFB01D" box="[1094,1217,2895,2924]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" precision="925" value="-27.85">27° 51' S</geoCoordinate>
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, e
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<geoCoordinate id="EE625016FFB2534221D7F4E85A4CB01D" box="[1257,1394,2895,2924]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" precision="925" value="-48.433334">48° 26' W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4992F833FFB25342260DF4DD5B3CB0E2" box="[819,1026,2938,2963]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3417641FFB25342212DF4DD5B5BB0E2" box="[1043,1125,2938,2963]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB25342260CF43A5BA2B0CB" box="[818,1180,2973,3002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB25342260CF43A5BA2B0CB" blockId="3.[818,1411,2773,3199]" box="[818,1180,2973,3002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB25342260CF4665B46B778" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF296659FFB25342260CF4665B46B778" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6585530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6585530/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" targetBox="[204,794,2780,3194]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB25342260CF4665B46B778" blockId="3.[818,1411,2773,3199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB25342260CF4665CDCB093" bold="true" box="[818,994,3009,3042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Moleques do Sul Is, Santa Catarina State, S Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB25342260CF3A85A4FB632" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB25342260CF3A85A4FB632" blockId="3.[818,1411,2773,3199]" lastBlockId="3.[206,1413,3205,3474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB25342260CF3A85B76B741" bold="true" box="[818,1096,3087,3120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 275-310 mm, ear 25-29 mm, hindfoot 48-55 mm; weight 495-680 g. Greatest lengths of skull are 61-5-70-1 mm. Thereis no sexual dimorphism in body size. Color and size of the Santa Catarina Guinea Pig are between those of the Brazilian Guinea Pig (
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB25342203FF30B5A48B7BC" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" box="[1281,1398,3244,3277]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aperea">C. aperea</taxonomicName>
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) and the Greater Guinea Pig (
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB253422762F37F5DE0B784" authorityName="Ximenez" authorityYear="1980" box="[604,734,3288,3317]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magna">C. magna</taxonomicName>
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). Like the Greater Guinea Pig, the Santa Catarina Guinea Pig has a dark medial line, but it is grayer overall. Venteris yellowish gray, with white throat patch. Slight webbing occurs between digits, as in the Greater Guinea Pig.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB2534225F1F2EE5836BA1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534225F1F2EE5836BA1A" blockId="3.[206,1413,3205,3474]" lastBlockId="3.[1485,2694,292,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534225F1F2EE5E03B61B" bold="true" box="[207,317,3401,3434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Small island dominated by rocky coastlines with no permanent streams and vegetation cover of grasses, shrubs (
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB2534227FBF2D25C47B6E3" box="[709,889,3445,3474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
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and Leguminoseae), and trees (
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB25342207BF2D25973BA34" box="[1349,1613,292,3474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB2534223A8FE83581FBA34" box="[1686,1825,292,325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB25342220EFE83584DBA34" box="[1840,1907,292,325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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. The Santa Catarina Guinea Pig forms tunnels and runways in the vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB2534220EEFED45792BACA" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534220EEFED45792BACA" blockId="3.[1485,2694,292,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534220EEFED459EFBAE5" bold="true" box="[1488,1745,371,404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Santa Catarina’s Guinea Pig forages predominantly on
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB253422CEAFED455BBBAE5" box="[2516,2693,371,404]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stenotaphrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Stenotaphrum</taxonomicName>
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secundatum and
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB25342238EFE3D580EBACA" box="[1712,1840,410,443]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Paspalum</taxonomicName>
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vaginatum (both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB253422D18FE3D57A0BACA" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[2086,2206,410,443]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB2534220EEFE66568BB940" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534220EEFE66568BB940" blockId="3.[1485,2694,292,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534220EEFE665968BA93" bold="true" box="[1488,1622,449,482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Reproduction of the Santa Catarina Guinea Pig occurs year-round. Litter sizes are quite small for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFB253422207FE4E58BDB97B" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[1849,1923,489,522]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cavia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1-2 young). Young are highly precocial at birth, at c.19% of adult body weight. Females reach sexual maturity at ¢.59 days.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB2534220F0FD9B58A8B90E" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534220F0FD9B58A8B90E" blockId="3.[1485,2694,292,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534220F0FD9B5985B928" bold="true" box="[1486,1723,572,601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Santa Catarina Guinea Pig is described as being primarily nocturnal, especially when foraging.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB2534220F1FD2D595BB984" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534220F1FD2D595BB984" blockId="3.[1485,2694,292,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534220F1FD2D579EB9D6" bold="true" box="[1487,2208,650,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Male and female Santa Catarina Guinea Pigs have home ranges ofsimilar size (0-05-0-35 ha), and survival rates appear to be high.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB2534220F1FD5A553EBF40" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534220F1FD5A553EBF40" blockId="3.[1485,2694,292,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534220F1FD5A581DB86F" bold="true" box="[1487,1827,765,798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Santa Catarina’s Guinea Pig is one of the rarest mammals in the world. It is known from the Serra do Tabuleiro State Park on Moleques do Sul island, off of the coast of Santa Catarina State in Brazil. The island is only 10-5 ha in area and the entire distribution ofthis species is about 4 ha, one of the smallest known geographical distributions for a mammal. A recent (2004-2005) 16month study of the Santa Catarina’s Guinea Pig indicated a stable population density and age structure with high adult survival, but the mean number of individuals observed per month was only 42, with a range of 24-60.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFB2534220F1FBE658F2BFF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="434" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFB2534220F1FBE658F2BFF1" blockId="3.[1485,2694,292,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFB2534220F1FBE6595BBF2B" bold="true" box="[1487,1637,1089,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="434">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Adrian & Sachser (2011), Cherem et al. (1999), Dunnum (2015), Dunnum & Salazar-Bravo (2010a), Gava et al. (2012), Salvador & Fernandez (2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |