treatments-xml/data/03/FF/87/03FF87A85E34536A57B4FB0BFE14936F.xml
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<mods:title id="3DAC3DFA0924A00DFE5A531E4B1F9421">Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FF87A85E34536A57B4FB0BFE14936F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077135" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120826477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87A85E34536A57B4FB0BFE14936F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87A85E34536A57B4FB0BFE14936F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<subSubSection id="C34C65355E34536B57B4FB0BFE799689" box="[151,460,1237,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E34536B57B4FB0BFE799689" blockId="4.[151,460,1237,1260]" box="[151,460,1237,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<heading id="D0A181D25E34536B57B4FB0BFE799689" bold="true" box="[151,460,1237,1260]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E34536B57B4FB0BFE799689" bold="true" box="[151,460,1237,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E34536B57C5FB0BFE799689" ID-CoL="8KVXV" authority="Linne, 1775" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1775" box="[230,460,1237,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paussus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E34536B57C5FB0BFEF59689" bold="true" box="[230,320,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Paussus</emphasis>
Linne, 1775
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C65355E34536A57B4FACAFE14936F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E34536B57B4FACAFDBE974F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1300,1631]" box="[151,523,1300,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E34536B57B4FACAFDBE974F" ID-CoL="766ZS" authority="Westwood, 1850" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,523,1300,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paussus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bowringii">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E34536B57B4FACAFDBE974F" bold="true" box="[151,523,1300,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E34536B57B4FACAFEE2974F" bold="true" box="[151,343,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Paussus bowringii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E34536B567EFACAFDBE974F" author="Westwood" box="[349,523,1300,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1850) Descriptions of seventeen new species of the coleopterous family Paussidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, 2 [1849], 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1850">Westwood, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E34536B57E4FAECFF6C943A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1300,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Westwood described this species from specimens collected by Major Champion on
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E34536B530FFAEDFB10972D" box="[1068,1189,1331,1352]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
island.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E34536B53DAFAEDFADA972D" author="Hua" box="[1273,1391,1330,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University Press, Guangzhou, 612 pp." type="book" year="2002">Hua (2002)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E34536B57B4FA8FFEA89702" author="Nagel" box="[151,285,1361,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Nagel, P. (2003) Subfamily Paussinae Latreille, 1807. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp 208 - 211." type="book chapter" year="2003">Nagel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
list
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E34536B5669FA8CFE749702" box="[330,449,1362,1383]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
as its sole distribution, though probably has a wider distribution as far as
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E34536B5392FA8CFAA69702" box="[1201,1299,1362,1383]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(Nagel, pers. comm.). I know of no other
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E34536B569EFAAFFD8397E3" box="[445,566,1393,1414]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
records of this species since the mid nineteenth century.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E34536B53A5FAAEFA8E97E3" author="Westwood" box="[1158,1339,1392,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1852) Descriptions of some new species of the Coleopterous Family Paussidee, with a synopsis of the family. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, New Series 2, 84 - 96. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1836. tb 00300. x" type="book chapter" year="1852">Westwood (1852)</bibRefCitation>
quoted a letter from John Charles Bowring in
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E34536B5529FA51FD3597C1" box="[522,640,1423,1444]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
&quot;Mr. Bowring observes that all the three species were originally discovered by Major Champion on Victoria Peak, under stones in the nests of a minute species of ant, the whole being found in one morning, two specimens of one and three of another species being taken under the same stone; and on a subsequent occasion, while entomologizing on the same mountain with that gentleman, I was fortunate enough to capture a pair of the species named by him
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E34536B57E6F9D3FE929447" ID-CoL="7672W" box="[197,295,1548,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paussus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">P. sinicus</taxonomicName>
, also in an ant's nest.&quot; However in a letter dated
<date id="FFE8107E5E34536B5439F9D2FC659447" box="[794,976,1544,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1852-01-29">29th January 1852</date>
, John Bowring wrote &quot;I have never met with any more Paussi since my return in 1848; they must be of rare occurrence indeed, as I keep a sharp look-out for them.'' (Anon, 1852).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E34536B57B4F959FE5A94F9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1670,1787]" box="[151,495,1670,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E34536B57B4F959FE5A94F9" ID-CoL="766RS" authority="Westwood, 1850" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,495,1670,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paussus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystrix">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E34536B57B4F959FE5A94F9" bold="true" box="[151,495,1670,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E34536B57B4F959FE8E94F9" bold="true" box="[151,315,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Paussus hystrix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E34536B5662F958FE5A94F9" author="Westwood" box="[321,495,1670,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1850) Descriptions of seventeen new species of the coleopterous family Paussidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, 2 [1849], 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1850">Westwood, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E34536B57E4F97BFB5D949E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1670,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Westwood described this species from specimens collected by Major Champion on
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E34536B533BF978FB3B94DE" box="[1048,1166,1702,1723]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
island. I know of no other records locally, since the mid nineteenth century. Also listed for
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E34536B541AF91BFC0794BF" box="[825,946,1733,1754]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E34536B54FFF91BFBE694BF" author="Hua" box="[988,1107,1732,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University Press, Guangzhou, 612 pp." type="book" year="2002">Hua (2002)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E34536B53AAF91AFABD94BF" author="Nagel" box="[1161,1288,1732,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Nagel, P. (2003) Subfamily Paussinae Latreille, 1807. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp 208 - 211." type="book chapter" year="2003">Nagel (2003</bibRefCitation>
&amp; 2009). See comments on Westwood (1952) notes and Bowring's letter dated
<date id="FFE8107E5E34536B5409F93BFC68949E" box="[810,989,1762,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1852-01-29">29th January 1852</date>
under
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E34536B5300F938FB2A949E" ID-CoL="766ZS" box="[1059,1183,1765,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paussus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bowringii">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E34536B5300F938FB2A949E" box="[1059,1183,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">P. bowringii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E34536B57B4F8FDFDD6955D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1826,2005]" box="[151,611,1826,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E34536B57B4F8FDFDD6955D" ID-CoL="75V3W" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1836" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,611,1826,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paussus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jousselinii">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E34536B57B4F8FDFDD6955D" bold="true" box="[151,611,1826,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E34536B57B4F8FDFEEB955D" bold="true" box="[151,350,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Paussus jousselinii</emphasis>
Guérin-Méneville, 1836
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E34536B57E4F89FFE6095D0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1826,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
A synonym of this species,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E34536B56FEF89CFC939532" ID-CoL="7672W" authority="Westwood 1850" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1850" box="[477,806,1857,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paussus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E34536B56FEF89CFDC99532" box="[477,636,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Paussus sinicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E34536B55A0F89FFC939532" author="Westwood" box="[643,806,1857,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1850) Descriptions of seventeen new species of the coleopterous family Paussidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, 2 [1849], 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1850">Westwood 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a specimen collected by Major Champion on
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E34536B579BF8BEFE859510" box="[184,304,1888,1909]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
island. Again I know of no other records locally, since the mid nineteenth century. Listed for
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E34536B5221F8BEFACF9510" box="[1282,1402,1888,1909]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E34536B57B4F85FFE9F95F2" author="Fowler" box="[151,298,1921,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Fowler, W. W. (1912) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. General introduction and Cicindelidae and Paussidae, Taylor and Francis, London, 529 pp." type="book" year="1912">Fowler (1912)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E34536B5617F85CFE1295F2" author="Hua" box="[308,423,1921,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University Press, Guangzhou, 612 pp." type="book" year="2002">Hua (2002)</bibRefCitation>
and Nagel (2009). See comments on Westwood (1952) notes and Bowring's letter dated
<date id="FFE8107E5E34536B5200F85FFF7F95D0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1852-01-29">29th January 1852</date>
under
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E34536B5633F87FFE3E95D0" ID-CoL="766ZS" box="[272,395,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paussus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bowringii">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E34536B5633F87FFE3E95D0" box="[272,395,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">P. bowringii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E34536B57B4F860FDF595B0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1826,2005]" box="[151,576,1982,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E34536B57B4F860FDF595B0" bold="true" box="[151,576,1982,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E34536B57C5F860FDF595B0" ID-CoL="6469F" authority="Wasmann, 1918" authorityName="Wasmann" authorityYear="1918" box="[230,576,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenorhopalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E34536B57C5F860FE3095B0" bold="true" box="[230,389,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Stenorhopalus</emphasis>
Wasmann, 1918
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E35536A57B4FF46FD8392CB" blockId="5.[151,1435,152,266]" box="[151,566,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E35536A57B4FF46FD8392CB" authority="Wasmann, 1922" authorityName="Wasmann" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,566,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenorhopalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E35536A57B4FF46FD8392CB" bold="true" box="[151,566,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E35536A57B4FF46FE3192CB" bold="true" box="[151,388,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Stenorhopalus apicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E35536A56A9FF46FD8392CB" author="Wasmann" box="[394,566,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="Wasmann, E. (1922) Die Paussiden des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums zu Hamburg (außer der Gattung Arthropterus), mit einem Anhange uber die Endomychidengattung Trochoideus. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsinstitut und Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg, 39, 12 - 38, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1922">Wasmann, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E35536A57E4FF69FE14936F" blockId="5.[151,1435,152,266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
New record for
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E35536A5644FF69FE5492A9" box="[359,481,183,204]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
. This distinctive eastern Chinese species was photographed by Roger Kendrick in a flower pot infested with a species of small ant, on the roof of his house in the Lam Tsuen valley in (2008). Determined from photograph by Peter Nagel (pers. comm.)
</paragraph>
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