203 lines
20 KiB
XML
203 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="703B1F5DCFC5257883C66C9C98EAB3DE" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3603[1:TCSGPB]2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5389182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630309618736" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Johnson, Norman F., Musetti, Luciana & Masner, Lubomír" docDate="2008" docId="03FF878CC13CBA3F67F23D2F2020FAF2" docLanguage="en" docName="N3603.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3603 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2008)3603%5B1%3ATCSGPB%5D2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Proteroscelio antennalis Brues 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFC6FFF4C13EBA3C654F3E6F2354FFF2" masterDocTitle="The Cretaceous Scelionid Genus Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699222385251" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B626CAB8B61B6D032F92AA1635CC8625">
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<mods:title id="15B8032EC1F3D93EB398792525776FC8">The Cretaceous Scelionid Genus Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="884C33F24852870DDFB755D950DBA258" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB664E180FBC6494006A89D5F716D1FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EA9A89D91B2867DCE399C62B56580380">Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2710739E7DE406E67B00D7F70D2F9D3">Musetti, Luciana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3DBDFC29F9A7114A20C4A77D09BC0010" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="90B8B5449067BCB0FBED78B95C64CBD0">Masner, Lubomír</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="139C4C3E86B247D2F4AE3EDE2D4475EB">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="23C551BB60F62C378A38A30EBA3379FC">
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<mods:date id="B3E46A9EEDC3678A0F2D08A84BC591AE">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8021EA11E68E95BAF5F923DCD2A1A2AE">2008-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BE7AD612D0DA499BA14CA3073CBB6679">3603</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="44ED81D2AA664C40361F178715074B9D" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3603[1:TCSGPB]2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF878CC13CBA3F67F23D2F2020FAF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878CC13CBA3F67F23D2F2020FAF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF878CC13CBA3F67F23D2F2020FAF2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C34C6511C13CBA3E67F23D2F20E3FC99" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE9369AC13CBA3E67F23D2F2799FCA1" blockId="2.[701,1229,832,851]" box="[701,1229,832,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0A181F6C13CBA3E67F23D2F2799FCA1" box="[701,1229,832,851]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D19C13CBA3E67F23D2F2087FCA1" ID-CoL="4N3MV" authority="Brues" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1937" box="[701,979,832,851]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Proteroscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">
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<emphasis id="B922EA88C13CBA3E67F23D2F20C0FCA1" box="[701,916,832,851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Proteroscelio antennalis</emphasis>
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Brues
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</taxonomicName>
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, in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B6BC13CBA3E66B63D2F2799FCA1" author="Carpenter, F. M. & J. W. Folsom & E. O. Essig & A. C. Kinsey & C. T. Brues & M. W. Boesel & H. E. Ewing" box="[1017,1229,832,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="7 - 62" refId="ref3103" refString="Carpenter, F. M., J. W. Folsom, E. O. Essig, A. C. Kinsey, C. T. Brues, M. W. Boesel, and H. E. Ewing. 1937. Insects and arachnids from Canadian amber. University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series 40: 7 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1937">Carpenter et al., 1937:</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9369AC13CBA3E67973D3720E3FC99" blockId="2.[701,1228,856,1403]" box="[728,951,856,875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">40. Original description.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6511C13CBA3E67973D1E2730FC13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE9369AC13CBA3E67973D1E2730FC13" blockId="2.[701,1228,856,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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DIAGNOSIS: Length:
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<quantity id="4CAE9B7FC13CBA3E669B3D1E277AFC7B" box="[980,1070,881,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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. Distinguish- ed from
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<emphasis id="B922EA88C13CBA3E66673DE020E6FC55" box="[808,946,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D19C13CBA3E66673DE020FAFC55" authority="Johnson & Musetti & Masner, 2008" authorityName="Johnson & Musetti & Masner" authorityYear="2008" box="[808,942,911,935]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Proteroscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravatus" status="sp. nov.">P. gravatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157F3C13CBA3E66F03DE02757FC55" box="[959,1027,911,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, by the elongate funicular segments, the laterally compressed, serrate clavomeres, and the flat face.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6511C13CBA3E67973D8920E3FB63" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE9369AC13CBA3E67973D8920E3FB63" blockId="2.[701,1228,856,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED:
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<typeStatus id="54ED8838C13CBA3E66B83D892736FC0C" box="[1015,1122,998,1022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female: ‘‘
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE5FC13CBA3E67873A6B2042FBEE" box="[712,790,1028,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TYPE</collectionCode>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D19C13CBA3E66773A6B270CFBEE" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1937" box="[824,1112,1028,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Proteroscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">
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<emphasis id="B922EA88C13CBA3E66773A6B270CFBEE" box="[824,1112,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Proteroscelio antennalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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‘Brues’, No. 56’’ (on underside). ‘‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D19C13CBA3E66A53A4E206AFBA4" authority="Brues" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Proteroscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">
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<emphasis id="B922EA88C13CBA3E66A53A4E21A4FBA4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Proteroscelio antennalis</emphasis>
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Brues
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</taxonomicName>
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, 56, Type.’’ ‘‘56.’’ Single block of amber attached to a microscope slide. Deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE5FC13CBA3E66163A1620E7FB63" box="[857,947,1145,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ROMC</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6511C13CBA3E67973AF9275CF9FF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE9369AC13CBA3E67973AF9205EFA89" blockId="2.[701,1228,856,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">COMMENTS: The left antenna is deformed, laterally compressed, and, as a result, quite different in shape from the right. The apical 10 segments of both antennae are expanded to form a clava. The metasoma is somewhat inflated and, therefore, the laterotergites are opened and not tightly flexed against the sterna.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9369AC13CBA3E664F3BC72775FA2F" blockId="2.[768,1161,1448,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D19C13CBA3E664F3BC727DDFA32" authority="Johnson & Musetti & Masner, 2008" authorityName="Johnson & Musetti & Masner" authorityYear="2008" box="[768,1161,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Proteroscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B922EA88C13CBA3E664F3BC727DDFA32" box="[768,1161,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">PROTEROSCELIO GRAVATUS</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157F3C13CBA3E66273BAA2775FA2F" box="[872,1057,1477,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE9369AC13CBA3E66CE3B9A275CF9FF" blockId="2.[897,1032,1525,1549]" box="[897,1032,1525,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0A181F6C13CBA3E66CE3B9A275CF9FF" box="[897,1032,1525,1549]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="7">Figures 3–4</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C6511C13CBA3F6797385F23EFFAF2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE9369AC13CBA3F6797385F23EFFAF2" blockId="2.[701,1228,1584,1754]" lastBlockId="3.[88,614,1197,1754]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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DESCRIPTION: The characters cited in the generic description may be supplemented as follows. Length
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<quantity id="4CAE9B7FC13CBA3E66C4380520B0F970" box="[907,996,1642,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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. Head with lower portion of frons, just above antennal insertions, strongly reflexed; A3–A6 short, strongly transverse, distinctly narrower than A2 or A7; A7–A13 cylindrical, evenly expanded; T3 longest metasomatic tergite, slightly longer than T2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF296612C13DBA3F653F3A482111FB80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5389184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5389184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5389184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[112,159,1063,1085]" targetBox="[88,1187,210,1028]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BE9369AC13DBA3F653F3A482111FB80" blockId="3.[88,1187,1063,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Figs. 1–2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D19C13DBA3F65BD3A482166FBCF" authority="Brues" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1937" box="[242,562,1063,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Proteroscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">
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<emphasis id="B922EA88C13DBA3F65BD3A4822B3FBCE" box="[242,487,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Proteroscelio antennalis</emphasis>
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Brues
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype female.
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<emphasis id="B922EA88C13DBA3F664C3A482041FBCF" bold="true" box="[771,789,1063,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1,</emphasis>
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Ventrolateral habitus.
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<emphasis id="B922EA88C13DBA3F61573A48277EFBCF" bold="true" box="[1048,1066,1063,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2,</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma, ventrolateral view. Figs. 3–4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D19C13DBA3F67633A2E2041FBA4" authority="Johnson & Musetti & Masner, 2008" authorityName="Johnson & Musetti & Masner" authorityYear="2008" box="[556,789,1089,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Proteroscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B922EA88C13DBA3F67633A2E2041FBA4" box="[556,789,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Proteroscelio gravatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157F3C13DBA3F66643A2E2038FBA5" box="[811,876,1089,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B922EA88C13DBA3F66333A2E20DCFBA5" bold="true" box="[892,904,1089,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</emphasis>
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, Dorsolateral habitus.
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<emphasis id="B922EA88C13DBA3F61DE3A2E27C9FBA5" bold="true" box="[1169,1181,1089,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</emphasis>
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, Ventrolateral habitus. Scale bars in millimeters.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6511C13DBA3F653D3B692114FACE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE9369AC13DBA3F653D3B692114FACE" blockId="3.[88,614,1197,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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DIAGNOSIS: Distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D19C13DBA3F64B63B6823DFFACE" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Proteroscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">
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<emphasis id="B922EA88C13DBA3F64B63B6823DFFACE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. antennalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the very short funicular segments.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C6511C13DBA3F653D3B2D22CEFA1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE9369AC13DBA3F653D3B2D22CEFA1F" blockId="3.[88,614,1197,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CC7C13DBA3F653D3B2D22CEFA1F" collectionCode="AZAR, MNHN" country="Lebanon" county="Deposited" location="Ambre" municipality="Single" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8838C13DBA3F64DE3B2D22A8FAA8" box="[401,508,1346,1370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female: ‘‘
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||
<location id="8E896041C13DBA3F652D3B3023E1FA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878CC13CBA3F67F23D2F2020FAF2:8E896041C13DBA3F652D3B3023E1FA85" box="[98,181,1375,1399]" country="Lebanon" county="Deposited" municipality="Single" name="Ambre" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ambre</location>
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de HAMMANA/MDEIRIJ,
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<collectingCountry id="F341760AC13DBA3F67493B302135FA85" box="[518,609,1375,1399]" name="Lebanon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LIBAN</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8E896041C13DBA3F65173B1223F1FA67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878CC13CBA3F67F23D2F2020FAF2:8E896041C13DBA3F65173B1223F1FA67" box="[88,165,1405,1429]" country="Lebanon" county="Deposited" municipality="Single" name="Aptien" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aptien</location>
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inférieur,
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<location id="8E896041C13DBA3F647B3B1222AFFA67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878CC13CBA3F67F23D2F2020FAF2:8E896041C13DBA3F647B3B1222AFFA67" box="[308,507,1405,1429]" country="Lebanon" county="Deposited" municipality="Single" name="Collection Dany" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Collection Dany</location>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE5FC13DBA3F67403B122135FA67" box="[527,609,1405,1429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AZAR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E896041C13DBA3F65173BF52388FA40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878CC13CBA3F67F23D2F2020FAF2:8E896041C13DBA3F65173BF52388FA40" box="[88,220,1434,1458]" country="Lebanon" county="Deposited" municipality="Single" name="Echantillon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Echantillon</location>
|
||
no 23.’’
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DACE0C13DBA3F641D3BF522C3FA40" box="[338,407,1434,1458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Single</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
block of amber mounted beneath a cover slip on a microscope slide.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62884E16C13DBA3F65D43BBA225BFA1F" box="[155,271,1493,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Deposited</collectingCounty>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE5FC13DBA3F64793BBA22C2FA1F" box="[310,406,1493,1517]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6511C13DBA3F653D3B9C22E7F9B4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9369AC13DBA3F653D3B9C22E7F9B4" blockId="3.[88,614,1197,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: The epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D19C13DBA3F64E63B9C2153F9F9" authorityName="Johnson & Musetti & Masner" authorityYear="2008" box="[425,519,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Proteroscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA88C13DBA3F64E63B9C2153F9F9" box="[425,519,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">gravatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from the Latin meaning ‘‘weighed down’’, referring to the massive antennal clava.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6511C13DBA3F653D38232020FAF2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9369AC13DBA3F653D38232132F928" blockId="3.[88,614,1197,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
COMMENTS: The Aptian age, indicated on the specimen label, is defined in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B6BC13DBA3F6484380523BCF96D" author="Grimaldi, D. A. & M. S. Engel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref3269" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., and M. S. Engel. 2005. Evolution of the insects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 755 pp." type="book" year="2005">Grimaldi and Engel (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as extending from 112–122 mya. In the same text, the age of Lebanese amber is said to be between 120–135 mya.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B6BC13DBA3F674D38AD2132F928" author="Nel, A. & D. Azar" box="[514,614,1730,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="333 - 338" refId="ref3895" refString="Nel, A., and D. Azar. 2005. The oldest parasitic Scelionidae: Teleasinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 74: 333 - 338." type="journal article" year="2005">Nel and</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9369AC13DBA3F67D93AC22020FAF2" blockId="3.[662,1187,1197,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Azar (2005) cite the age of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D19C13DBA3F66A93AC227C8FB37" authorityName="Nel & Azar" authorityYear="2005" box="[998,1180,1197,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Cretaxenomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA88C13DBA3F66A93AC227C8FB37" box="[998,1180,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cretaxenomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected at the same Hammana locality, to be from 125–135 mya.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |