483 lines
60 KiB
XML
483 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="8CAE966C33EB54D960741F0A7F257E39" ID-CLB-Dataset="160067" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5194.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30119506-845f-4008-9c90-209a5369b7f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7156853" ID-ZooBank="EB6859A0-935C-44BF-9B2C-7FDF6FE76793" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665139293186" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kubicki, Brian, Reyes, Aura & Arias, Erick" docDate="2022" docId="03C687EDFFF7FFC1A4C547622A82FDE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5194.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5194 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nototriton vereh Kubicki & Reyes & Arias 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="475" masterDocId="FFFFFF95FFE4FFD9A452427C2F1FFFD8" masterDocTitle="Revised taxonomy and distributions of Costa Rican moss salamanders (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Nototriton), with descriptions of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1699389481015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="E44AAF0A2EA19332E10B13CC8AD74F99" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="82CCA8C2D894B9C110BFD22DE773C0AB">
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<mods:title id="5D4C3676464E61EB8555EB38B7D4B0BA">Revised taxonomy and distributions of Costa Rican moss salamanders (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Nototriton), with descriptions of new taxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BF54B0F8C1BA2DA07827333D27C7A6EB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E2AE0B877101112BAA7549B29D699B8E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="477E651F5D8398EFC37B6C68173583DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BE0DD701FD4673F16FD7A2306C4C4DC1">Kubicki, Brian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="022B12139958FF591C340E07A08E604A">Costa Rican Amphibian Research Center, Guayacán, Provincia de Limón, Costa Rica.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3E0B35E0EC082A62BF50695C4298C50F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C8EB0D6B1A04CD46C9C93918D5B3D59D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC0A8714B9A77934FC474E729E47A789">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="06A7CE42F414DA5A96EF89BCC36F78F5">Reyes, Aura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="400BE698EBE200810F3FA2AD9CAA0E91" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5845-0528</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="94EF09D87D7B45E13BB1EED82ED74B55">Costa Rican Amphibian Research Center, Guayacán, Provincia de Limón, Costa Rica. & auralr 22 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5845 - 0528</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="53A652D51D771711AECBBC504FEE498F" type="email">auralr22@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C8EB70FD117E923ECD7CDBBBA52BE40B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D53639628095CF1D06E56237B399ED50">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0F5EB5ADFDBA43875FE80E787364A55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5C1BE80C1104E9801FA18D080916C521">Arias, Erick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="43CD6D87203B8B52F1F5F8E2F942B330" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4449-1070</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF2C9F3EEF1B3C5EA44E0AF2A5407A9B">Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, AP 70 - 153 Ciudad Universitaria, CP 04510, México, D. F., México. eapiedra @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4449 - 1070 & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="427EC6FB42ED380798E09623E07B985C" type="email">eapiedra@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8E4042B59C745241EBF8D2FE77F00923">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D09E463D24AD383BFF9105043EDAF91C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="544AAEA3F2572509BFDD52F252BB66D9">
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<mods:date id="1F4B20332388E13109AA638EDEEF5420">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2E82EC6AE294B8DC30F4D493AF8558CC">2022-10-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="228D9E112B3AB0A7F911EA41FA78C3B4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0120A186BE20E8C34312A6A5C2C4E238">5194</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A213D4BAC3C1C21D387912631D960AFF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FEF110F92DEFDDF2C9354267701C03AB">4</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="6C9B4C3E9B62DA3DF6A3FA31295B761D">496</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="40CA0EE0112DCB77DC714D9DB7206A8D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AF3E6B19628D572C8B6BB7B9A1B95B34" type="CLB-Dataset">160067</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A67948E256B92599EC6258250716997F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5194.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5ABE2C41B2903A7F5162C98CA55F684" type="GBIF-Dataset">30119506-845f-4008-9c90-209a5369b7f9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="148E28EF0635D23A525346D49D62F467" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5C71EB25629DFB930ADC1A1FF447BAC" type="Zenodo-Dep">7156853</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C687EDFFF7FFC1A4C547622A82FDE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7157709" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202157141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7157709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687EDFFF7FFC1A4C547622A82FDE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687EDFFF7FFC1A4C547622A82FDE5" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<subSubSection id="C3756570FFF7FFCAA4C547622EBFFA84" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF7FFCAA4C547622EA9FAE0" blockId="19.[151,438,1309,1372]" box="[151,438,1309,1336]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<heading id="D0988197FFF7FFCAA4C547622EA9FAE0" bold="true" box="[151,438,1309,1336]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF7FFCAA4C547622EA9FAE0" bold="true" box="[151,438,1309,1336]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFF7FFCAA4C547622E49FAE0" authority="Kubicki & Reyes & Arias, 2022" authorityName="Kubicki & Reyes & Arias" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,342,1309,1336]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vereh" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF7FFCAA4C547622E49FAE0" bold="true" box="[151,342,1309,1336]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Nototriton vereh</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2285792FFF7FFCAA50F47622EA9FAE0" box="[349,438,1310,1336]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF7FFCAA4C5473E2EBFFA84" blockId="19.[151,438,1309,1372]" box="[151,416,1346,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Vereh moss salamander</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3756570FFF7FFCAA4C547F62ED1F83C" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF7FFCAA4C547F62CA5FA34" blockId="19.[151,1437,1418,2020]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<materialsCitation id="3B073CA6FFF7FFCAA4C547F62CA5FA34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921375331" accessionNumber="UCR 23681" collectingDate="2016-10-15" collectorName="Brian Kubicki" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Turrialba" elevation="1400" location="Brian Kubicki" municipality="Distrito de Chirripo" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF7FFCAA4C547F62E14FA7C" bold="true" box="[151,267,1418,1444]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<typeStatus id="54D48859FFF7FFCAA4C547F62E19FA7C" box="[151,262,1418,1444]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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UCR 23681 (
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<figureCitation id="13542A7EFFF7FFCAA5FE47F62D05FA7C" box="[428,538,1418,1444]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,989,1013]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionStartId-2="22.[151,250,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1417,193,948]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,633,1889]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1423,181,1266]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@20.[156,1432,181,965]" captionTargetId-1="figure-222@21.[151,1435,633,1889]" captionTargetId-2="figure-29@22.[165,1423,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Holotype of Nototriton vereh sp. nov. in life on white background. Photograph by BK." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the body of the holotype of Nototriton vereh sp. nov. in preservation.Photograph by BK." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Dorsal views of the hand and foot and detail of the face of the holotype of Nototriton vereh sp. nov. in preservation. Photograph by BK." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156871" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156873" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156875" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7156871/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7156873/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7156875/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
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), an adult female from
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<collectingCountry id="F378766BFFF7FFCAA77447F62CB8FA7C" box="[806,935,1418,1444]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF819FFF7FFCAA7E047F62BB9FA7C" box="[946,1190,1418,1444]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Provincia de Cartago</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62B14E77FFF7FFCAA0E047F62A86FA7C" box="[1202,1433,1418,1444]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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||
Cantón
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<collectorName id="269A532DFFF7FFCAA15947F62A86FA7C" box="[1291,1433,1418,1444]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">de Turrialba</collectorName>
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</collectingCounty>
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||
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4AC81FFF7FFCAA4C547D22E61FA10" box="[151,382,1454,1480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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Distrito
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<collectorName id="269A532DFFF7FFCAA4A547D22E61FA10" box="[247,382,1454,1480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">de Chirripó</collectorName>
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||
</collectingMunicipality>
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||
: a private property owned by
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<location id="8EB06020FFF7FFCAA68F47D22C60FA10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687EDFFF7FFC1A4C547622A82FDE5:8EB06020FFF7FFCAA68F47D22C60FA10" box="[733,895,1454,1480]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Turrialba" municipality="Distrito de Chirripo" name="Brian Kubicki" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" stateProvince="Cartago">Brian Kubicki</location>
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and referred to as the
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<location id="8EB06020FFF7FFCAA0D947D22FEBFA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687EDFFF7FFC1A4C547622A82FDE5:8EB06020FFF7FFCAA0D947D22FEBFA34" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Turrialba" municipality="Distrito de Chirripo" name="Rio Vereh Cloud Forest Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" stateProvince="Cartago">Río Vereh Cloud Forest Reserve</location>
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,
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<elevation id="0042D1C8FFF7FFCAA4AD47AE2E8EFA34" box="[255,401,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="1400.0">
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<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF7FFCAA4AD47AE2E4BFA34" box="[255,340,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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, collected by
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<collectorName id="269A532DFFF7FFCAA67E47AE2DD3FA34" box="[556,716,1490,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Brian Kubicki</collectorName>
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||
on
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<date id="FFD1103BFFF7FFCAA6A447AE2CA9FA34" box="[758,950,1490,1517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2016-10-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D3FFF7FFCAA6A447AE2CA9FA34" box="[758,950,1490,1517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2016-10-15">15 October 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF7FFCAA495478A2A66F91C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1418,2020]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<materialsCitation id="3B073CA6FFF7FFCAA495478A2DBFF980" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921375304" accessionNumber="UCR 23682" collectingDate="2013-11-02" collectorName="Brian Kubicki & Aura Reyes" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1250" location="Distrito de Chirripo" municipality="Canton de Turrialba" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF7FFCAA495478A2E59F9C8" bold="true" box="[199,326,1526,1552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D48859FFF7FFCAA495478A2E5EF9C8" box="[199,321,1526,1552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
UCR 23682, an adult female from
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<collectingCountry id="F378766BFFF7FFCAA699478A2C57F9C8" box="[715,840,1526,1552]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF819FFF7FFCAA703478A2B2DF9C8" box="[849,1074,1526,1552]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Provincia de Limón</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4AC81FFF7FFCAA069478A2A02F9C8" box="[1083,1309,1526,1552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Cantón de Turrialba</collectingMunicipality>
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||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB06020FFF7FFCAA174478A2FE5F9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687EDFFF7FFC1A4C547622A82FDE5:8EB06020FFF7FFCAA174478A2FE5F9EC" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Canton de Turrialba" name="Distrito de Chirripo" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" stateProvince="Limon">Distrito de Chirripó</location>
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||
: moss on bank of road
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<locationDeviation id="9A622FD9FFF7FFCAA5AF44662C47F9EC" box="[509,856,1562,1588]" firstLocation="Jicotea" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" secondLocation="Rio Vereh">between Jicotea and Río Vereh</locationDeviation>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<elevation id="0042D1C8FFF7FFCAA7D844662B04F9EC" box="[906,1051,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="1250.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF7FFCAA7D844662CC0F9EC" box="[906,991,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="269A532DFFF7FFCAA0E544662A49F9EC" box="[1207,1366,1562,1588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Brian Kubicki</collectorName>
|
||
in the company of
|
||
<collectorName id="269A532DFFF7FFCAA57144422EB9F980" box="[291,422,1598,1624]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Aura Reyes</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFD1103BFFF7FFCAA58344422DBFF980" box="[465,672,1598,1624]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2013-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D3FFF7FFCAA58344422DBFF980" box="[465,672,1598,1624]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2013-11-02">2 November 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA6FFF7FFCAA6F944422B0EF978" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921375314" accessionNumber="UCR 23683" collectingDate="2013-04-13" collectorName="Brian Kubicki & Aura Reyes" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1250" location="Distrito de Chirripo" municipality="Canton de Turrialba" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
UCR 23683, an adult male from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F378766BFFF7FFCAA04F44422B82F980" box="[1053,1181,1598,1624]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF819FFF7FFCAA0F544422A86F980" box="[1191,1433,1598,1624]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Provincia de Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4AC81FFF7FFCAA4C5441E2E63F9A4" box="[151,380,1634,1660]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Cantón de Turrialba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB06020FFF7FFCAA5D4441E2D77F9A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687EDFFF7FFC1A4C547622A82FDE5:8EB06020FFF7FFCAA5D4441E2D77F9A4" box="[390,616,1634,1660]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Canton de Turrialba" name="Distrito de Chirripo" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" stateProvince="Cartago">Distrito de Chirripó</location>
|
||
: edge of road
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A622FD9FFF7FFCAA754441E2BCDF9A4" box="[774,1234,1634,1660]" firstLocation="Bajo Pacuare" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" secondLocation="Grano de Oro">between Bajo Pacuare and Grano de Oro</locationDeviation>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<elevation id="0042D1C8FFF7FFCAA157441E2A88F9A4" box="[1285,1431,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="1250.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF7FFCAA157441E2A45F9A4" box="[1285,1370,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="269A532DFFF7FFCAA57844FA2ED1F978" box="[298,462,1670,1696]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Brian Kubicki</collectorName>
|
||
, in the company of
|
||
<collectorName id="269A532DFFF7FFCAA6E644FA2C23F978" box="[692,828,1670,1696]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Aura Reyes</collectorName>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FFD1103BFFF7FFCAA73C44FA2B0EF978" box="[878,1041,1670,1696]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2013-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D3FFF7FFCAA73C44FA2B0EF978" box="[878,1041,1670,1696]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2013-04-13">13 April 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA6FFF7FFCAA04D44FA2E20F91C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921375307" accessionNumber="UCR 23684" collectingDate="2013-04-13" collectorName="Brian Kubicki & Aura Reyes" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1250" location="Distrito de Chirripo" municipality="Canton de Turrialba" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="paratype">UCR 23684, an adult male: same locality data as</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA6FFF7FFCAA51444D62A69F91C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921375325" accessionNumber="UCR 23683" box="[326,1398,1706,1732]" collectingDate="2013-03-21" collectorName="Brian Kubicki & Aura Reyes" country="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
UCR 23683, but collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="269A532DFFF7FFCAA6C744D62C28F91C" box="[661,823,1706,1732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Brian Kubicki</collectorName>
|
||
, in the company of
|
||
<collectorName id="269A532DFFF7FFCAA04044D62B87F91C" box="[1042,1176,1706,1732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Aura Reyes</collectorName>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FFD1103BFFF7FFCAA09544D62A69F91C" box="[1223,1398,1706,1732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2013-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D3FFF7FFCAA09544D62A69F91C" box="[1223,1398,1706,1732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2013-03-21">21 March 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF7FFCAA49544B12E48F8E8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1418,2020]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFF7FFCAA49544B12D3BF930" authority="Placement. Assigned" authorityName="Placement. Assigned" box="[199,548,1741,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Generic" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF7FFCAA49544B12EACF930" bold="true" box="[199,435,1741,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Generic Placement.</emphasis>
|
||
Assigned
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFF7FFCAA69144B32C27F930" box="[707,824,1743,1768]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF7FFCAA69144B32C27F930" box="[707,824,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Nototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to having fewer than 14 costal grooves, reduced
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF7FFCAA4C5448F2FFFF8D4" box="[151,224,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">manus</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF7FFCAA54F448F2E5DF8D4" box="[285,322,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">pes</emphasis>
|
||
that are longer than wide, and the molecular evidence (16S, COI, and cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF7FFCAA0E3448E2BA0F8D4" box="[1201,1215,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">b</emphasis>
|
||
mtDNA distances) presented herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF7FFCAA49545452ED1F83C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1418,2020]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF7FFCAA49545452ECAF88C" bold="true" box="[199,469,1849,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Subgeneric Placement.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFF7FFCAA58B45472D90F88C" authorityName="Kubicki & Reyes & Arias" authorityYear="2022" box="[473,655,1850,1876]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vereh">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF7FFCAA58B45472D90F88C" box="[473,655,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Nototriton vereh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is further assigned to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFF7FFCAA05E45462B80F88C" authorityName="Kubicki & Reyes & Arias" authorityYear="2022" box="[1036,1183,1850,1876]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Taylorotriton">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF7FFCAA05E45462B80F88C" box="[1036,1183,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Taylorotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the combination of its known geographic distribution (endemic to the central Caribbean region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378766BFFF7FFCAA06E45222BA3F8A0" box="[1084,1212,1886,1912]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
), its tiny hands and feet that are pad-like in appearance, with at the most the distal phalanx on each digit protruding in a bluntly pointed tip beyond the fleshy palmar and plantar tissue, and again the molecular evidence (16S, COI, and cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF7FFCAA17E45DA2A25F818" box="[1324,1338,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">b</emphasis>
|
||
mtDNA distances) presented herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF106673FFF0FFCDA4C541A12B97FC2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7156871" box="[151,1160,989,1014]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156871/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" startId="20.[151,250,989,1013]" targetBox="[172,1417,193,948]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF0FFCDA4C541A12B97FC2D" blockId="20.[151,1160,989,1014]" box="[151,1160,989,1014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF0FFCDA4C541A12E0CFC2E" bold="true" box="[151,275,989,1014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFF0FFCDA5CB41A22D5FFC2D" authority="Kubicki & Reyes & Arias, 2022" authorityName="Kubicki & Reyes & Arias" authorityYear="2022" box="[409,576,989,1013]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vereh" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF0FFCDA5CB41A22D5FFC2D" box="[409,576,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Nototriton vereh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF0FFCDA61541A22D88FC2E" bold="true" box="[583,663,990,1014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2285792FFF0FFCDA61541A22D88FC2E" box="[583,663,990,1014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life on white background. Photograph by BK.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756570FFF0FFCDA495465F2E88F9EE" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF0FFCDA495465F2C5AFB72" blockId="20.[151,1437,1059,2022]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF0FFCDA495465F2E5DFBE5" bold="true" box="[199,322,1059,1085]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The combination of the following characteristics can be used to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFF0FFCDA0F646582A41FBE6" authorityName="Kubicki & Reyes & Arias" authorityYear="2022" box="[1188,1374,1060,1086]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vereh">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF0FFCDA0F646582A41FBE6" box="[1188,1374,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Nototriton vereh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the other described species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFF0FFCDA60C46342DCCFBB9" box="[606,723,1096,1121]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF0FFCDA60C46342DCCFBB9" box="[606,723,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Nototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1) having tiny hands and feet, with at the most only the distal phalanges on the fingers and toes free of palmar and plantar tissue; (2) large nostril openings, greater than
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF0FFCDA16B46172A82FB5E" box="[1337,1437,1131,1158]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height (Fig. X); (3) 16S, COI, and cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF0FFCDA63046EC2D6FFB72" box="[610,624,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">b</emphasis>
|
||
mtDNA distances.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF0FFCDA49546CF2EAFFAE2" blockId="20.[151,1437,1059,2022]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF0FFCDA49546CF2E72FB15" bold="true" box="[199,365,1203,1229]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
Since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFF0FFCDA59146C82D9FFB16" authorityName="Kubicki & Reyes & Arias" authorityYear="2022" box="[451,640,1204,1230]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vereh">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF0FFCDA59146C82D9FFB16" box="[451,640,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Nototriton vereh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known to occur within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378766BFFF0FFCDA7AD46C82B62FB16" box="[1023,1149,1204,1230]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the phenotypic and molecular evidence presented herein strongly supports it forming part of the newly proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFF0FFCDA0C646A42A38FB2A" authorityName="Kubicki & Reyes & Arias" authorityYear="2022" box="[1172,1319,1240,1266]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="20" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Taylorotriton">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF0FFCDA0C646A42A38FB2A" box="[1172,1319,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Taylorotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus, the phenotypic comparisons presented are only with respect to other members of that subgeneric taxon (i.e.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF0FFCDA1D146802FE6FAE2" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFF0FFCDA1D146802FEAFAE2" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">N. richardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFF0FFCDA57D475C2E80FAE1" box="[303,415,1312,1337]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF0FFCDA57D475C2E80FAE1" box="[303,415,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">N. tapanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF0FFCDA49547382E88F9EE" blockId="20.[151,1437,1059,2022]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
Contrasting characteristics for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFF0FFCDA64F47382DCAFA86" authorityName="Kubicki & Reyes & Arias" authorityYear="2022" box="[541,725,1348,1374]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vereh">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF0FFCDA64F47382DCAFA86" box="[541,725,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Nototriton vereh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are presented in parentheses.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFF0FFCDA07347382A83FA86" authority="(Taylor, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1057,1436,1348,1374]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF0FFCDA07347382BE8FA86" box="[1057,1271,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Nototriton richardi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0AFFF0FFCDA15647382A8BFA86" author="Taylor, E. H." box="[1284,1428,1348,1374]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="279 - 288" refId="ref27676" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1949) New salamanders of Costa Rica. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 33, 279 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16130" type="journal article" year="1949">Taylor, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFF0FFCDA59447142D3AFA5A" authorityName="Kubicki & Reyes & Arias" authorityYear="2022" box="[454,549,1384,1410]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vereh">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF0FFCDA59447142D3AFA5A" box="[454,549,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">N. vereh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having relatively narrower feet, average FoW =
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF0FFCDA02547142BC3FA5A" box="[1143,1244,1384,1410]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
(average FoW =
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF0FFCDA4C547F72E1FFA7E" box="[151,256,1419,1446]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
); shorter hind limbs, average HLL =
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF0FFCDA6F747F02DE4FA7E" box="[677,763,1420,1446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
and HLL = 15.7–19.5 % of SL (longer hind limbs, average HLL =
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF0FFCDA4B947CC2E5DFA12" box="[235,322,1456,1482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
and HLL = 18.0–21.0 % of SL).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFF0FFCDA6E947CC2B68FA12" authority="Good & Wake, 1993" authorityName="Good & Wake" authorityYear="1993" box="[699,1143,1456,1482]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF0FFCDA6E947CC2C98FA11" box="[699,903,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Nototriton tapanti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0AFFF0FFCDA7DC47CC2B68FA12" author="Good, D. A. & Wake, D. B." box="[910,1143,1456,1482]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="131 - 159" refId="ref26443" refString="Good, D. A. & Wake, D. B. (1993) Systematic studies of the Costa Rican moss salamanders, genus Nototriton, with descriptions of three new species. Herpetological Monographs, 7, 131 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1466956" type="journal article" year="1993">Good & Wake, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has wider hands and feet, average HaW =
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF0FFCDA50447A82EAEFA36" box="[342,433,1492,1518]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HaW = 24.1–29.7 % of HeW, average FoW 1.1 = mm, FoW = 31.0–35.1 % of HeW (narrower hands and feet, average HaW =
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF0FFCDA62547842DCFF9CA" box="[631,720,1528,1554]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HaW = 23.3–27.6 % of HeW, average FoW 0.9 = mm, FoW = 26.7–32.1 % of HeW).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756570FFF0FFCEA49544432B33F895" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF0FFCCA49544432B23FDB9" blockId="20.[151,1437,1059,2022]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF0FFCDA49544432EFBF982" bold="true" box="[199,484,1599,1626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48859FFF0FFCDA524443C2EC0F982" box="[374,479,1600,1626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Subadult to adult female having a SL of
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF0FFCDA7FF44432B0BF982" box="[941,1044,1599,1626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="18.6">18.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head slightly wider than neck and shoulders (HeW
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF0FFCDA50644182EB3F9A6" box="[340,428,1636,1662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, NeW
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF0FFCDA5AB441F2D4FF9A6" box="[505,592,1635,1662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ShW
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF0FFCDA6C8441F2DEBF9A6" box="[666,756,1635,1662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with greatest width of head just posterior to the articulation of the jaws; snout raised anterodorsally, spadate to rounded in dorsal outline, and rounded in profile; snout relatively short (SnL
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF0FFCDA54A44D72E6EF91E" box="[280,369,1707,1734]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 3.2 % of SL), with nearly terminal non-protruding large nostrils (LNH
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF0FFCDA0FF44D02A0BF91E" box="[1197,1300,1708,1734]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, RNW
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF0FFCDA13944D02FDBF932" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
) directed anterolaterally; internarial area convex in dorsal outline. Eyes relatively large (EW = 183 % of SnL), weakly protruding beyond dorsal and ventral outline of head, directed anterolaterally, with a distinct suborbital groove. Top of head flat and smooth, tapering slightly toward anterior terminus, lacking contrasting interorbital or other dermal structures. Canthus rostralis weakly rounded; intercanthal area flat to slightly convex; and loreal region slightly concave. No obvious cirri (nasolabial protuberances), but nasolabial grooves weakly discernible on tip of snout; nasolabial grooves start at ventrolateral margins of nares and extend ventrally, with a slight outward orientation, and terminate prior to reaching upper lip margin. Gular fold well-defined, starting on dorsolateral portion of neck, below postorbital groove, wrapping around posteriolateral section of head at a slightly anterior angle and crossing venter as a smooth anterior-oriented curve. Nuchal grooves very weakly evident, starting above postorbital groove and converging medially at occiput. Postorbital grooves weakly evident, starting at the posterior corner of eyes and traveling horizontally along the inferior margin of parotoid glands, terminating at gular fold on the lateral portion of neck. Horizontal mandibular groove moderately defined, starting at corner of mouth and extending horizontally to vertical portion of mandibular groove. Mandibular groove not a single continuous structure, but rather two independent structures on each side of head. Vertical portion of mandibular grooves starting along the inferior margins of postorbital grooves and traveling vertically to gular region, terminating at or just medially of intersections with inner mandibular grooves. Inner mandibular groove not a single continuous structure, but rather two independent and laterally postioned structures. Inner mandibular grooves moderately evident, starting at anterior termini or margin of mandibular grooves, running medially parallel to mandibular bones, becoming indiscernible near anterior tip of lower jaw. Pair of weak, but discernibly raised parotoid glands present on dorsolateral margin of head between orbits, postorbital grooves, and occiput. Snout protruding beyond anterior margin of lower lip in lateral view. No mental gland visible under skin of anterior intermandibular region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF106673FFF1FFCCA4C545042FFEF86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7156873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156873/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" startId="21.[151,250,1912,1936]" targetBox="[151,1435,633,1889]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF1FFCCA4C545042FFEF86C" blockId="21.[151,1436,1912,1973]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF1FFCCA4C545042E0EF849" bold="true" box="[151,273,1912,1937]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the body of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFF1FFCCA7D845052B30F849" authority="Kubicki & Reyes & Arias, 2022" authorityName="Kubicki & Reyes & Arias" authorityYear="2022" box="[906,1071,1913,1937]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vereh" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF1FFCCA7D845052B30F849" box="[906,1071,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Nototriton vereh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF1FFCCA06645052B9DF849" bold="true" box="[1076,1154,1913,1937]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2285792FFF1FFCCA06645052B9DF849" box="[1076,1154,1913,1937]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in preservation. Photograph by BK.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF106673FFF2FFCFA4C547762E43FA9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7156875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7156875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7156875/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" startId="22.[151,250,1290,1314]" targetBox="[165,1423,181,1266]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF2FFCFA4C547762E43FA9D" blockId="22.[151,1437,1290,1350]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF2FFCFA4C547762E0DFAFA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1290,1314]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal views of the hand and foot and detail of the face of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFF2FFCFA7AC47762BBBFAFA" authority="Kubicki & Reyes & Arias, 2022" authorityName="Kubicki & Reyes & Arias" authorityYear="2022" box="[1022,1188,1290,1314]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vereh" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF2FFCFA7AC47762BBBFAFA" box="[1022,1188,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Nototriton vereh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF2FFCFA0F847762BE5FAFA" bold="true" box="[1194,1274,1290,1314]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2285792FFF2FFCFA0F847762BE5FAFA" box="[1194,1274,1290,1314]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in preservation. Photograph by BK.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF2FFCFA49547082A96F977" blockId="22.[151,1437,1396,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
Arms relatively short and slender (FLL =
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF2FFCFA6FA47082C1DFA57" box="[680,770,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 17.7 % of SL), without noticeable hypertrophied forearm compared to upper arm. Hands very small and slender (HaL =
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF2FFCFA70647E42CB3FA6B" box="[852,940,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 22.5 % of VGS; HaW =
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF2FFCFA09947E42A3CFA6B" box="[1227,1315,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 27.6 % of HeW). Fingers II and III protruding slightly beyond interdigital tissue margin (LF2
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF2FFCFA06047C02B88FA0F" box="[1074,1175,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
, LF3
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF2FFCFA08447C02A22FA0E" box="[1238,1341,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
), fingers I and IV with minimal indentation at interdgitial spaces, barely receding proximally beyond tips of latter mentioned digits. Finger III most free of interdigital tissue, with about entire distal phalanx protruding. Tips of fingers rounded (fingers I, II, IV) to acutely rounded (Finger III). Terminal pads weakly discernible on ventral surface of fingers. Palmar surfaces appearing to be smooth overall, but with an evident dermal crease extending transversally along proximal margin of tip of Finger III. Dorsal surfaces of hands with discernible interdigital grooves that start at interdigital tissue margins and cross metacarpal region. Relative lengths of fingers on right hand I <IV <II <III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF2FFCFA49544C52C00F82B" blockId="22.[151,1437,1396,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
Legs relatively short and slender (HLL
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF2FFCFA6C444C42DEEF90B" box="[662,753,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 21.0 % of SL), with lower leg being slightly thicker than upper leg. Feet small and slender (FoL
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF2FFCFA60844A02DABF92F" box="[602,692,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 30.0 % of VGS; FoW
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF2FFCFA79144A02B03F92F" box="[963,1052,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 31.0 % of HeW). Toes II and III protruding slightly beyond interdigital tissue margin (LT2
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF2FFCFA774457C2C93F8C3" box="[806,908,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, LT3
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF2FFCFA79F457C2B2AF8C2" box="[973,1077,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
), toes I, IV, and V with minimal indentation at interdgitial spaces, barely receding proximally beyond tips of latter mentioned digits. Toe III most free of interdigital tissue, with about entire distal phalanx protruding. Tips of toes rounded (toes I, II, IV, V) to accutely rounded (Toe III). Terminal pads weakly discernible on ventral distal surface of toes, especially on toes II, III, and IV. Plantar surfaces appearing to be smooth overall, but with some evident dermal creases. Dorsal surfaces of feet with discernible interdigital grooves that start at interdigital tissue margins and cross metatarsal region. Relative lengths of toes on right foot I <V <II <IV <III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF3FFCEA49542EB2A17FE51" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
Body subcylindrical (slightly wider than high) in cross section, and relatively robust (TW =
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFF3FFCEA0BD42EB2A54FF69" box="[1263,1355,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; TW = 23.5 % of AGL). Between axilla and groin, 11 costal grooves visible, 13 if counting axillary and inguinal grooves; costal grooves most visible on ventral and lateral portions of body. Adpressed limbs separated by 4 costal folds; 12 costal folds total between axilla and groin. Slight middorsal depression extends longitudinally along length of body, starting at base of head (occiput) and becoming indiscernible on anterior portion of tail. Tail long, cylindrical in cross section, lacking an evident constriction at base, and evenly tapering to pointed terminus; in life, some caudal grooves discernible on anterior portion of tail. Skin on surfaces of head, body, limbs, and tail smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF3FFCEA49543EF2BC5FDB9" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF3FFCEA49543EF2E8CFE75" box="[199,403,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
|
||
The ground color of the dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces of the head and trunk consisted of a mixture of reddish-brown earthy tones. Secondary coloration on the dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces of the head and trunk consisted of larger irregular black markings (especially concentrated along the dorsolateral region of the trunk and dorsal surface of the head), numerous closely spaced darker chevron marks visible along upper dorsum of the trunk, and numerous fine to very fine pale orange to white patches of chromatophores scattered randomly throughout the dorsal surface. The iris was bright orange with a dark brownish-black reticulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF3FFCEA49540172A2AFD15" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">The upper surfaces of the arms and legs were a mixture of chromatophore patches of irregular shapes and sizes, ranging in color from pale orange, pinkish-orange, dark brown, and black. Additionally, there were some fine to very fine patches of white chromatophores scattered randomly throughout the dorsal surface of the limbs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF3FFCEA49540AB2C6EFCCD" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">The dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces of the tail were nearly uniform reddish-orange, with some fine to very fine patches of white chromatophores scattered randomly throughout.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF3FFCEA49541632CDBFC85" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">The ventrolateral surfaces of the body and tail were contrasted from the superior surfaces by consisting of a concentration of fine white or pale markings on a dark gray background.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF3FFCEA495411B2E26FBC9" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">The ventral surfaces of the head, body, limbs, and tail were pale brown to gray with numerous fine to very fine white spots and irregular markings scattered throughout. Just posterior to the cloaca, there was a concentration of contrasting pale orangish spots and irregular markings. The ventral surfaces of the limbs and gular patch were slightly paler in comparison to the ventral surfaces of the body and tail. The palmar and plantar surfaces were pale grayish-white.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF3FFCEA49546672C48FB81" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF3FFCEA49546672ED8FBED" box="[199,455,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Coloration in ethanol.</emphasis>
|
||
After more than 5 years in ethanol (70%), the overall coloration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48859FFF3FFCEA15946672A72FBED" box="[1291,1389,1051,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has darkened throughout and contains a principal dark brown tone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF3FFCEA495461F2FF8FAA1" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF3FFCEA495461F2B0DFBA5" bold="true" box="[199,1042,1122,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
Measurements (in mm), limb interval, and percentages of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48859FFF3FFCEA7F7461F2B11FBA5" box="[933,1038,1123,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SL 18.6; ShW 2.5; HeW 2.9; NeW 2.5; EW 1.1; SnL 0.6; JSL 2.5; LGFS 4.1; LNH 0.28; RNW 0.22; IND 0.7; NLP 0.4; ICD 1.4; HLL 3.9; FLL 3.3; TW 2.4; VGS 4.0; FSL 5.4; UHL 2.2; AGL 10.2; VL 1.2; HaW 0.8; HaL 0.9; LF2 0.31; LF3 0.19; WF3 0.22; FoW 0.9; FoL 1.2; LT2 0.4; LT3 0.22; WT3 0.22. Limb interval 4. Measurements in related percentages: VGS/SL 21.5 %; IND/HeW 24.1 %; AGL/SL 54.8 %; HeW/SL 15.6 %; Hew/AGL 28.4 %; SnL/ HeW 20.7 %; LNH/HeW 9.7 %; LNH/SL 1.5 %; RNW/HeW 7.6 %; RNW/SL 1.2 %; HLL/SL 21.0 %; FLL/SL 17.7 %; HaL/VGS 22.5 %; FoL/VGS 30.0 %; Haw/HeW 27.6 %; FoW/HeW 31.0 %; LT2/FoL 33.3 %; LF2/HaL 34.4 %; WT3/FoW 24.4 %; WF3/HaW 27.5%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF3FFCEA49547FF2DAEFA3D" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF3FFCEA49547FF2ED0FA44" bold="true" box="[199,463,1410,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Noteworthy variation.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA6FFF3FFCEA58747FF2DB1FA3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921375329" accessionNumber="UCR 23683 and UCR 23684" collectionCode="UCR" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48859FFF3FFCEA61147FF2DB1FA45" box="[579,686,1411,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3EFFF3FFCEA6EE47FF2DE8FA45" box="[700,759,1411,1437]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="Herbarium">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
23683 and UCR 23684) had more truncate snouts, and much more defined and protruding cirri or nasalabial protruberances, sexually dimorphic features that are often observed among plethodontids, including bolitoglossines
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF3FFCEA49547932B33F895" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF3FFCEA49547932B55F9D1" bold="true" box="[199,1098,1518,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
Measurements (in mm), limb intervals, and percentages of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48859FFF3FFCEA79E47932B5BF9D1" box="[972,1092,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SL 20.8–22.8; ShW 2.4–2.5; HeW 2.6–3.0; NeW 2.3–2.5; EW 1.1–1.2; SnL 0.8–0.9; JSL 2.6–2.8; LGFS 4.4–4.9; LNH 0.25–0.28; RNW 0.22– 0.28; IND 0.6–0.8; NLP 0.3–0.5; ICD 1.3–1.5; HLL 4.1; FLL 3.5–4.1; TW 2.5–2.7; VGS 3.7–4.2; FSL 5.7–6.4; UHL 2.3–2.5; AGL 11.4–13.1; VL 1.5–1.7; HaW 0.7; HaL 1.0; LF2 0.28–0.40; LF3 0.19–0.25; WF3 0.22; FoW 0.8–0.9; FoL 1.2; LT2 0.31–0.40; LT3 0.22–0.28; WT3 0.22–0.23. Limb intervals 5–6. Measurements in related percentages: VGS/SL 17.1–19.2 %; IND/HeW 23.1–28.6 %; AGL/SL 54.8–57.5 %; HeW/SL 12.0–13.5 %; Hew/ AGL 21.0–24.6 %; SnL/HeW 26.7–32.1 %; LNH/HeW 9.3–10.0 %; LNH/SL 1.2–1.4 %; RNW/HeW 7.7–10.0 %; RNW/SL 1.0–1.3 %; HLL/SL 18.0–19.7 %; FLL/SL 16.2–18.8 %; HaL/VGS 23.8–27.0 %; FoL/VGS 28.6–32.4 %; Haw/HeW 23.3–26.9 %; FoW/HeW 26.7–32.1 %; LT2/HeW 7.7–10.0 %; LT3/FoW 20.6–25.6 %; LT2/FoL 25.8–33.3 %; LF2/HaL 28.0–40.0 %; WT3/FoW 24.4–28.8 %; WF3/HaW 31.4%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756570FFF3FFC1A495452B2EB2FE09" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF3FFCEA495452B2C15F84D" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF3FFCEA495452B2E51F8A9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1879,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, and refers to the region where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48859FFF3FFCEA156452B2A79F8A9" box="[1284,1382,1879,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected, the upper catchment basin of the Vereh River.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFF3FFC1A49545E22EB2FE09" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF3FFCEA49545E22DA3F860" bold="true" box="[199,700,1950,1977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Habitat and natural history observations.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFF3FFCEA69645E32C61F861" authorityName="Kubicki & Reyes & Arias" authorityYear="2022" box="[708,894,1951,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vereh">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFF3FFCEA69645E32C61F861" box="[708,894,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Nototriton vereh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA6FFF3FFC1A7D445E32EB6FE09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921375313" accessionNumber="UCR 23684, UCR 23682 and UCR 23683, UCR 23681" collectionCode="UCR" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="475" location="Rio Vereh Cloud Forest Reserve. The" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
has been found to inhabit moss growing on the ground and on the lower sections of tree trunks (within a meter above the ground). One specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3EFFF3FFCEA15A45BF2A5CF805" box="[1288,1347,1987,2013]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="Herbarium">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
23684) was found within a clump of moss that had fallen from a tree above; this moss had been on the ground for a while judging by its appearance, so it is highly unlikely that this individual had been living within the moss high up in the canopy. We feel that it is most likely that UCR 23684 was living within the terrestrial leaf litter and was taking diurnal refuge within the fallen moss clump when BK and AR discovered it. Two individuals (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3EFFFCFFC1A0F5437F2BFDFEC5" box="[1191,1250,259,285]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="Herbarium">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
23682 and UCR 23683) were found by BK and AR during the day within moss growing on the ground in highly disturbed roadside habitats. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48859FFFCFFC1A56243372E8DFEBD" box="[304,402,331,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3EFFFCFFC1A5F043372EC2FEBD" box="[418,477,331,357]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="Herbarium">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
23681) was discovered by BK within a section of abandonded pasture in his private property referred to as the
|
||
<location id="8EB06020FFFCFFC1A59443132C71FE51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687EDFFF7FFC1A4C547622A82FDE5:8EB06020FFFCFFC1A59443132C71FE51" box="[454,878,367,393]" name="Rio Vereh Cloud Forest Reserve. The" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Rio Vereh Cloud Forest Reserve. The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48859FFFCFFC1A72443132CC7FE51" box="[886,984,367,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was discovered during the day within a thick patch of moss (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFFCFFC1A66343EE2D76FE75" box="[561,617,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in thickness) growing on the lower trunk of a small tree, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFFCFFC1A4C543CA2FC3FE09" box="[151,220,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
above the ground
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756570FFFCFFC1A49543A62A82FDE5" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FBFFFCFFC1A49543A62A82FDE5" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFFCFFC1A49543A62E7EFE2C" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFFCFFC1A53743A72D04FE2D" authorityName="Kubicki & Reyes & Arias" authorityYear="2022" box="[357,539,475,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vereh">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFFCFFC1A53743A72D04FE2D" box="[357,539,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Nototriton vereh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378766BFFFCFFC1A6E443A72C2FFE2D" box="[694,816,475,501]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and currently only known to inhabit a very small section of cloud forest within the Tropical Premontane Rainforest life zone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0AFFFCFFC1A7C143832B59FDC1" author="Holdridge, L. R." box="[915,1094,511,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" refId="ref26497" refString="Holdridge, L. R. (1967) Life Zone Ecology. Revised edition. Tropical Science Center, San Jos, 206 pp." type="book" year="1967">Holdridge 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) along the northern Caribbean foothills of the Cordillera de Talamanca. The known altitudinal range for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D78FFFCFFC1A789405F2B25FDE5" authorityName="Kubicki & Reyes & Arias" authorityYear="2022" box="[987,1082,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vereh">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE9FFFCFFC1A789405F2B25FDE5" box="[987,1082,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">N. vereh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1EFFFCFFC1A096405E2A7FFDE5" box="[1220,1376,546,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="1325.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1250.0">1250–1400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |