274 lines
31 KiB
XML
274 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="243D1620B58E24985D0BE7BCDAFF0A14" ID-CLB-Dataset="46098" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279010" ID-GBIF-Dataset="afe53636-11b6-4d68-8a12-407eabb87fd1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279010" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460404226398" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A." docDate="2011" docId="03B287EEFFFEFFA3FF485DCF316FFD97" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03069p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3069" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ablabesmyia (Asayia) annulata Say" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FF8BFF96FFEEFFB2FFDF5F403336FF80" masterDocTitle="Notes on Canadian Ablabesmyia Johannsen, with keys to known Nearctic immatures of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698299585059" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6DEC2163D3AF8A08F0747C1968994ED7">
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<mods:title id="F35BE6966A1B897A617049126D638FEE">Notes on Canadian Ablabesmyia Johannsen, with keys to known Nearctic immatures of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="958948BEE24AAE9D67F4628972FF0E6F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="177C657781440D84C2D8C1D234F669DE">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C8B1B954B99C3FB3DF8F02A2F43E8950">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8C07EB03D5A9EBFAB027AD5BBA159F2B">
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<mods:date id="12F3637CC793BB117044C3A7A3E69790">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A926D176E804F86CCB898119EAA7ADEC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A4B1EF7AB97009DB27EC360B8167F9DD">3069</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AF2D851149D173A46E62966A61DE0AA1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AF3044BF0E7F01F6FDF995176EA8C648" type="CLB-Dataset">46098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B28D4A85066A48A170D27DD4B846F655" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279010</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70EC01351C3E87ED9E355721009FE7BB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B9C7E42FF1C86FA370CE8FE9FA92AB0A" type="Zenodo-Dep">279010</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B287EEFFFEFFA3FF485DCF316FFD97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679779" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EEFFFEFFA3FF485DCF316FFD97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287EEFFFEFFA3FF485DCF316FFD97" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C3016573FFFEFFA2FF485DCF3169FD4A" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFFEFFA2FF485DCF316CFD29" blockId="16.[151,607,655,714]" box="[151,602,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0EC8194FFFEFFA2FF485DCF316CFD29" bold="true" box="[151,602,655,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFFEFFA2FF485DCF316CFD29" ID-CoL="89TK9" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[151,602,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata" subGenus="Asayia">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FF485DCF316CFD29" bold="true" box="[151,602,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FF485DCF3124FD29" bold="true" box="[151,530,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Ablabesmyia (Asayia) annulata</emphasis>
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(Say)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFFEFFA2FF485DF23169FD4A" blockId="16.[151,607,655,714]" box="[151,607,690,714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFFEFFA2FF405DF233D0FD4A" box="[159,230,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[270,1352,204,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,193,1651]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval distribution of Ablabesmyia (Asayia) annulata (Say) and A. (A.) mallochi (Walley) in the benthos of Lake Winnipeg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279011/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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; 2 G; 3 G, 4 G, N;
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<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FE685DF232EEFD4A" box="[439,472,690,714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">5 I</date>
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; 9 D–F; 10)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016573FFFEFFA3FF485DBA3217FEBF" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFFEFFA2FF485DBA36A5FBB2" blockId="16.[151,1436,762,1942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FF485DBA32B5FC93" bold="true" box="[151,387,762,787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30C7668FFFEFFA2FE525DBA313FFC92" box="[397,521,762,786]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">CANADA</collectingCountry>
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: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg: Victoria Beach,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FBD15DBA375CFC92" box="[1038,1130,762,786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FBA75DBA37C1FC92" box="[1144,1271,762,786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1969-07-09">9.vii. 1969</date>
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; Pine Dock,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FA515DBA33E6FCB6" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FF035C5E3250FCB6" box="[220,358,798,822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1969-07-10">10.vii. 1969</date>
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; Gull Harbour,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FDC85C5E3147FCB6" box="[535,625,798,822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FDA35C5E3031FCB6" box="[636,775,798,822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1969-07-16">16.vii. 1969</date>
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; Gimli Government Wharf,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FB995C5E37A9FCB6" box="[1094,1183,798,822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FB745C5E3600FCB6" box="[1195,1334,798,822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1969-07-24">24.vii. 1969</date>
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; Victoria Beach,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FF325C02327EFCDA" box="[237,328,834,858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FE895C0232D4FCDA" box="[342,482,834,858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1969-07-25">25.vii. 1969</date>
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; Matheson Island Government Wharf,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FC7E5C0230C7FCDA" box="[929,1009,834,858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FC205C0237BDFCDA" box="[1023,1163,834,858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1969-07-26">26.vii. 1969</date>
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; Grand Rapids Government Wharf,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FEF45C2632B2FCFE" box="[299,388,870,894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FE4F5C26312FFCFE" box="[400,537,870,894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1969-07-28">28.vii. 1969</date>
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; McBeth Harbour,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FD2F5C26307FFCFE" box="[752,841,870,894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FC8B5C2630E8FCFE" box="[852,990,870,894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1969-07-29">29.vii. 1969</date>
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; Pine Dock,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FBB25C2637F0FCFE" box="[1133,1222,870,894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FB0D5C26366DFCFE" box="[1234,1371,870,894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1969-07-31">31.vii. 1969</date>
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; Beaver Point,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FED05CCA324EFC22" box="[271,376,906,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="male">29 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FE5A5CCA32C0FC22" box="[389,502,906,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FDDB5CCA31D8FC22" box="[516,750,906,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1971-06-30" valueMax="1971-08-19" valueMin="1971-06-30">30.vi. –19.viii. 1971</date>
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; 20 Mile Creek,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FC6E5CCA373BFC22" box="[945,1037,906,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FBC55CCA375CFC22" box="[1050,1130,906,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1971-08">26.viii.</date>
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&
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<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FB4E5CCA3631FC22" box="[1169,1287,906,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1971-09-01">1.ix. 1971</date>
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||
; Old Fishing Dock,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FF3D5CEE326EFC46" box="[226,344,942,966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="male">691 males</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FEBB5CEE317DFC46" box="[356,587,942,966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1971-06-29" valueMax="1971-08-18" valueMin="1971-06-29">29.vi. –18.viii. 1971</date>
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||
; Calder's Dock,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FCD95CEE3058FC46" box="[774,878,942,966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FCA55CEE3708FC46" box="[890,1086,942,966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1971-07-06" valueMax="1971-09-08" valueMin="1971-07-06">6.vii. –8.ix. 1971</date>
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||
; Hecla Island,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FB385CEE3676FC46" box="[1255,1344,942,966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FA925CEE33E4FC6A" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1971-08-25">25.viii. 1971</date>
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||
; north of outer buoy of Red River,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FDB55C923180FC6A" box="[618,694,978,1002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
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reared from larva,
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<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FC495C92373DFC6A" box="[918,1035,978,1002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1971-06-04">4.vi. 1971</date>
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;
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<quantity id="4CE39B1DFFFEFFA2FBC65C923754FC6A" box="[1049,1122,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
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east northeast of Winnipeg Beach,
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FF315CB6320AFB8E" box="[238,316,1014,1038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
reared from larva,
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<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FDC05CB63192FB8E" box="[543,676,1014,1038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1971-06-12">12.vi. 1971</date>
|
||
; east of Elk
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<collectingCountry id="F30C7668FFFEFFA2FCE55CB630B7FB8E" box="[826,897,1014,1038]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FC505CB630EBFB8E" box="[911,989,1014,1038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
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reared from larva,
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<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FB1F5CB6367AFB8E" box="[1216,1356,1014,1038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1971-07-10">10.vii. 1971</date>
|
||
; South Basin,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FF3B5B5A3279FBB2" box="[228,335,1050,1074]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="larva">71 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FE855B5A3122FBB2" box="[346,532,1050,1074]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1969-06-04" valueMax="1969-10-31" valueMin="1969-06-04">4.vi.–31.x. 1969</date>
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||
; Narrows,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FD515B5A31CEFBB2" box="[654,760,1050,1074]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="larva">48 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FCDC5B5A308BFBB2" box="[771,957,1050,1074]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1969-06-04" valueMax="1969-10-31" valueMin="1969-06-04">4.vi.–31.x. 1969</date>
|
||
; North Basin,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFEFFA2FB805B5A378DFBB2" box="[1119,1211,1050,1074]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FB195B5A36B9FBB2" box="[1222,1423,1050,1074]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1969-07-09" valueMax="1969-10-31" valueMin="1969-07-09">9.vii. –31.x. 1969</date>
|
||
.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFFEFFA2FF185B7E371BFB42" blockId="16.[151,1436,762,1942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">
|
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This was the only
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFFEFFA2FE4C5B7E3112FBD6" box="[403,548,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FE4C5B7E3112FBD6" box="[403,548,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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common in the bottom samples of Lake Winnipeg. The male, illustrated in
|
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<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFFEFFA2FAAF5B7E3393FBFA" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[285,1345,333,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[226,1360,259,1663]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ablabesmyia spp., male. A – C. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L., cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes (A), aedeagus (B), hypopygium (C). D – F. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say), cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes (D), aedeagus (E), hypopygium (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279019/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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D–F, shows a considerable variation in the coloration of the abdominal tergites. Some specimens have a completely dark abdomen. However, they are easily recognizable by means of the wings and the leg coloration. Furthermore, one of the reared specimens is a female with completely dark abdomen.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFFEFFA2FF185B8F3737FB66" blockId="16.[151,1436,762,1942]" box="[199,1025,1230,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FF185B8F3233FB67" bold="true" box="[199,261,1231,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Pupa</emphasis>
|
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(n = 1–2). Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B1DFFFEFFA2FDCF5B8E3183FB66" box="[528,693,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.82" metricValueMax="7.69" metricValueMin="5.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="6.82" valueMax="7.69" valueMin="5.95">5.95–7.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Exuviae pale grayish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFFEFFA2FF1A5BB333D1FAD3" blockId="16.[151,1436,762,1942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FF1A5BB3325BFA8B" box="[197,365,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
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. Thoracic horn (Fig.G) 632–761 µm long, 307–368 µm wide, 2.06–2.07 times as long as wide, with apicolateral papilla 0.69–0.87 from base. Thoracic comb (Fig. G) consisting of 15–21 spines, the longest 55– 60 µm.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFFEFFA2FF1A5A1E310DFA41" blockId="16.[151,1436,762,1942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FF1A5A1E3219FAF6" box="[197,303,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
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. Tergites with shagreen of multibranched spinulae. LS1-seta on VII located at or posterior to midpoint. Anal lobe (Fig. G) 1.07–1.30 times as long as wide; 2 outer margin with 15 spinules distad of distal setae and about 25 spinules basad of basal seta.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFFEFFA2FF185A8E31EEF989" blockId="16.[151,1436,762,1942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FF185A8E329BFA66" bold="true" box="[199,429,1485,1510]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 11–16, except when otherwise stated). Total length 7.52–10.07,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B1DFFFEFFA2FB685A8D3628FA65" box="[1207,1310,1485,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.79" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="8.79">8.79 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head capsule length 1.10–1.44,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B1DFFFEFFA2FE495AB132CCF989" box="[406,506,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.29">1.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
(107) (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFFEFFA2FDA75AB131FCF989" box="[632,714,1521,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1436,1459]" captionTargetBox="[202,1354,568,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,555,1412]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Head capsule length, antennal ratio, and length of basal antennal segment in different instars of Ablabesmyia (Asayia) annulata (Say), A. (A.) monilis auct nec L., and A. (A.) mallochi (Walley)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279020/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFFEFFA2FF1A5956377BF885" blockId="16.[151,1436,762,1942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FF1A59563237F9AE" box="[197,257,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Antenna as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFFEFFA2FE6F595532C7F9AD" box="[432,497,1557,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[328,1310,364,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,339,1807]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ablabesmyia spp., larva. A – G. Antenna and antennal apex. H – N. Ligula. A, H. A. (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch); B, I. A. (K.) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; C, J. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); D, K. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); E, L. A. (A.) basalis (Walley); F, M. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L.; G, N. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279014/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G. Lengths of antennal segments (in µm): 558–730, 643 (105, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFFEFFA2FB055955361AF9AD" box="[1242,1324,1557,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1436,1459]" captionTargetBox="[202,1354,568,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,555,1412]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Head capsule length, antennal ratio, and length of basal antennal segment in different instars of Ablabesmyia (Asayia) annulata (Say), A. (A.) monilis auct nec L., and A. (A.) mallochi (Walley)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279020/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); 80–109, 99; 6–9, 8; 3–5, 4. AR 5.36–6.86, 6.01 (85, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFFEFFA2FD645979303AF9D1" box="[699,780,1593,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1436,1459]" captionTargetBox="[202,1354,568,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,555,1412]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Head capsule length, antennal ratio, and length of basal antennal segment in different instars of Ablabesmyia (Asayia) annulata (Say), A. (A.) monilis auct nec L., and A. (A.) mallochi (Walley)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279020/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal antennal segment 40–50, 45 µm wide; ring organ 0.60–0.64, 0.62 from base; B1 84–110, 100 µm; accessory blade 84–104, 98 µm, long. Apical style of second segment 8–11, 9 µm long; accessory style 3–5, 4 µm long. Mandible 234–280, 252 µm long. Maxillary palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFFEFFA2FAE059C136B4F919" box="[1343,1410,1665,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[298,1324,198,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ablabesmyia spp., larva, maxilla dorsal view (A), ventral view (B) and premandible (J). A, D, J. A. (Karelia) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; B, G. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); C. A. (K.) illinoensis (Malloch); E. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); F. A. (K.) basalis (Walley); H. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L.; I. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279015/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FAAB59C136B4F919" box="[1396,1410,1665,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">5</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I) 2-segmented; basal segment 62–78, 70 µm long, 20–24, 22 µm wide; apical segment 46–64, 58 µm long; 11–14, 12 µm wide. Ligula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFFEFFA2FEBF59893294F961" box="[352,418,1737,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[328,1310,364,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,339,1807]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ablabesmyia spp., larva. A – G. Antenna and antennal apex. H – N. Ligula. A, H. A. (Karelia) illinoensis (Malloch); B, I. A. (K.) philosphagnos Beck et Beck; C, J. A. (K.) pulchripennis (Lundbeck); D, K. A. (A.) mallochi (Walley); E, L. A. (A.) basalis (Walley); F, M. A. (A.) monilis auct nec L.; G, N. A. (Asayia) annulata (Say)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279014/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
N) 164–190, 178 µm long; apices of teeth even, median and inner teeth truncate with paler apices. Paraglossa 72–88, 82 µm long. Hypopharyngeal pecten with 18–21, 20 teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFFEFFA2FF1A58513005F815" blockId="16.[151,1436,762,1942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFEFFA2FF1A58513219F8A9" box="[197,303,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Procercus 343–442, 391 µm high; 60–76, 67 µm wide at base; 5.08–7.02, 5.87 times as high as wide. Anal setae
|
||
<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FE87587532EEF8CD" box="[344,472,1845,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1300" valueMax="1509">1300–1509</date>
|
||
, 1379 µm long; supraanal seta 345–442, 391 µm long; supraanal seta/anal setae 0.25– 0.34, 0.29. Anal tubules 405–527, 469 µm long. Posterior parapods
|
||
<date id="FFA51038FFFEFFA2FC7158193718F8F1" box="[942,1070,1881,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" value="1104" valueMax="1594">1104–1594</date>
|
||
, 1388 µm long; with numerous strong spinulae on distal 0.4–0.5; without any darker claws.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFFFFFA3FF185FD7310EFF54" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFFFFA3FF185FD7329FFF30" bold="true" box="[199,425,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="60">Third instar larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule length 0.69–0.85,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B1DFFFFFFA3FCFD5FD730BEFF2F" box="[802,904,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
(21). AR 3.87–4.84, 4.32 (15). Basal antennal segment 312–374, 344 µm (21) long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFFFFFA3FF185F9F3217FEBF" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFFFFA3FF185F9F3298FF78" bold="true" box="[199,430,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="60">Second instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 2). Head capsule length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B1DFFFFFFA3FD265F9F30A9FF77" box="[761,927,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.449999999999999" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.44499999999999995" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
. AR 3.52–3.60. Basal antennal segment 170– 184 µm long. (For distribution among instars of head capsule lengths, AR and length of basal antennal segments see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFFFFFA3FF1D5E673222FEBF" box="[194,276,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1436,1459]" captionTargetBox="[202,1354,568,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,555,1412]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Head capsule length, antennal ratio, and length of basal antennal segment in different instars of Ablabesmyia (Asayia) annulata (Say), A. (A.) monilis auct nec L., and A. (A.) mallochi (Walley)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279020/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="60">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016573FFFFFFA3FF185E0B316FFD97" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFFFFFA3FF185E0B316FFD97" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFFFFA3FF185E0B32C4FEE4" bold="true" box="[199,498,331,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="60">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known from Québec to Saskatchewan and south to California, Texas and Florida (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFFFFFA3FEF65E2F32F3FE07" author="Roback" box="[297,453,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 379;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFFFFFA3FDD35E2F3031FE07" author="Hudson" box="[524,775,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" refString="Hudson, P. L., Lenat, D. R. & Caldwell, B. A. (1990) Chironomidae of the southeastern United States: A checklist of species and notes on biology, distribution and habitat. Fish and Wildlife Research, 7, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Hudson
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFFFFA3FDA65E313185FE08" box="[633,691,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFFFFFA3FC9E5E2F3702FE07" author="Oliver" box="[833,1076,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. and Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
|
||
Oliver
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFFFFA3FC405E3130D2FE08" box="[927,996,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFFFFFA3FBA95E2F3636FE07" author="Spies" box="[1142,1280,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" refString="Spies, M. (1999) A listing of Chironomidae reported from California. Version of November 1999. Available from: http: // insects. ummz. lsa. umich. edu / ~ ethanbr / chiro / chklists / california. html" type="book chapter" year="1999">Spies 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFFFFFA3FAD15E2F36AEFE07" author="Epler" box="[1294,1432,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" refString="Epler, J. (2003) Epler's checklist of the Chironomidae of North and South Carolina (last updated 7 July 2003). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / NCSCCHCK. pdf" type="journal article" year="2003">Epler 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFFFFFA3FF485ED433E0FE2C" author="Epler" box="[151,214,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" refString="Epler, J. (2010) Checklist of the Chironomidae of the Chironomidae of Florida (last updated 10 February 2010). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / FLchiro. html" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFFFFFA3FF3A5ED432ACFE2C" author="Caldwell" box="[229,410,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" refString="Caldwell, B. (2009) The Chironomidae (Diptera) of Georgia (USA) (Last updated June 2, 2009.) http: // home. mindspring. com / ~ bacaldwell / index. html" type="journal article" year="2009">Caldwell 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFFFFFA3FE765ED431DCFE2C" author="Ashe" box="[425,746,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" refString="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biographical Society & National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe & O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 121).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B09FFFFFFA3FC9A5ED43719FE2C" author="Sublette" box="[837,1071,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" refString="Sublette, J. E. (1957) The ecology of the macroscopic bottom fauna in Lake Texoma (Dennison Reservoir), Oklahoma and Texas. American Midland Naturalist, 57, 371 - 402." type="journal article" year="1957">Sublette (1957: 381)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFFFFFA3FB685ED4360AFE2C" box="[1207,1340,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFFFFA3FB685ED4360AFE2C" box="[1207,1340,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="60">A. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Lake Texoma, Oklahoma and Texas, were littoral occurring in depths down to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B1DFFFFFFA3FC3D5EF73726FE4F" box="[994,1040,439,463]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
and with a maximum at
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD71FFFFFFA3FAEC5EF7365EFE4F" box="[1331,1384,439,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B1DFFFFFFA3FAEC5EF73652FE4F" box="[1331,1380,439,463]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
The unusually blunt teeth of the ligula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFFFFFA3FD985E9C31FBFE74" box="[583,717,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFFFFA3FD985E9C31FBFE74" box="[583,717,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="60">A. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests that the species has a specialized method of feeding, compared to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFFFFFA3FEB65D4032CCFD98" box="[361,506,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFFFFFA3FEB65D4032CCFD98" box="[361,506,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="60">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |