treatments-xml/data/03/A5/56/03A5566CFFE4FF91FF1DFCBC2B96FAC7.xml
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<document id="1F240BE3DBDE4692D2C12201C8F25612" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5428.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10842930" ID-ZooBank="041905ED-FCED-4ED5-8248-E9AA8D6271E9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1710926876991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. &amp; Maggioni, Davide" docDate="2024" docId="03A5566CFFE4FF91FF1DFCBC2B96FAC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5428.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5428 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5428.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptothecata Cornelius 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FF9C2E14FFCDFFB8FF8AFFFF2F7CFF92" masterDocTitle="On some tropical hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1711388333350" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1B6D728717CADF58FB5468B8EEC4D784">On some tropical hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16614EB4E85A2914CE07E867A6ACED16">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="449BF68E4EA2C5C25D6282742B7A1448">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="00E29A4A94F2E2E3ADADFD4A62A263A6">Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milano, Italy. &amp; Marine Research and Higher Education (MaRHE) Center, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Maldives.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BB3E77AFFE4FF91FF1DFCBC2E8EFCCE" blockId="41.[151,498,834,861]" box="[151,498,834,861]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0FB5016FFE4FF91FF1DFCBC2E8EFCCE" bold="true" box="[151,498,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FF1DFCBC2E8EFCCE" bold="true" box="[151,498,834,861]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FF1DFCBC2E3CFCCF" ID-CoL="8ZXH6" authorityName="Cornelius" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,320,835,861]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Leptothecata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FEC7FCBD2E8EFCCE" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[333,498,834,860]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Sertulariidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C316B4F1FFE4FF91FF1DFC742B96FAC7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB3E77AFFE4FF91FF1DFC742AE6FC5B" blockId="41.[151,1437,906,1365]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
The 16S rRNA sequence of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FE6BFC742CF9FC37" authority="Billard, 1925 a" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[481,901,906,933]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FE6BFC742DA4FC37" box="[481,728,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tridentata borneensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE4FF91FD68FC742CF9FC37" author="Billard, A." box="[738,901,906,933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="646 - 652" refId="ref26355" refString="Billard, A. (1925 a) Note sur quelques especes la plupart nouvelles de Synthecides et de Sertularides du Siboga. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 49 (8 - 10), 646 - 652." type="journal article" year="1925">Billard, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49C82998FFE4FF91FC5AFC742C83FC37" box="[976,1023,907,933]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bali</collectingRegion>
did not match any other sequenced sertulariids, but clustered with other
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FDB8FC502DDBFC5B" box="[562,679,943,969]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FDB8FC502DDBFC5B" box="[562,679,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<figureCitation id="1337FBFFFFE4FF91FC84FC502C23FC5B" box="[782,863,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1051,1075]" captionTargetBox="[309,1278,181,1027]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[309,1278,181,1027]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 28. Phylogenetic hypothesis of the family Sertulariidae based on the 16S rRNA region. Numbers at nodes represent BPP and MLBS, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10842990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10842990/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) in a well-supported clade (BPP = 1, MLBS = 89).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3E77AFFE4FF91FF4DFC2C2E43FB57" blockId="41.[151,1437,906,1365]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FF4DFC2C2D40FC7F" ID-CoL="8N9Q2" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[199,572,978,1005]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loculosa">
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FF4DFC2C2EDEFC7F" box="[199,418,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tridentata loculosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE4FF91FE3BFC2C2D4FFC7F" author="Busk, G." box="[433,563,978,1005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1846 - 1850" refId="ref26758" refString="Busk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa and sertularian zoophytes collected in the voyage of the &quot; Rattlesnake &quot; on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, etc. In: MacGillivray, J. (Ed), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake commanded by the late Captain O. Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. etc., during the years 1846 - 1850. Vol. 1. Boone T. &amp; W., London, pp. 343 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 56307" type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has hydrothecae lacking the prominent, lateral, marginal cusps characteristic of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FEABFC082EEAFB83" ID-CoL="8MVM8" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[289,406,1015,1041]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FEABFC082EEAFB83" box="[289,406,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its hydranths are strikingly provided with a ligula, and its gonothecae (although transverselyringed) are closed by a watch-glass-shaped operculum (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE4FF91FCA2FBE42C87FBA7" author="Migotto, A. E." box="[808,1019,1051,1077]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref31131" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996: 72</bibRefCitation>
), making it somehow distinct from members assigned to that genus so far. Additionally, the 16S rRNA sequence obtained from a Balinese specimen does not cluster with other
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FE42FB9C2D41FBEF" ID-CoL="8MVM8" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[456,573,1123,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FE42FB9C2D41FBEF" box="[456,573,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sequences, the latter forming a well-supported monophyletic group (
<figureCitation id="1337FBFFFFE4FF91FAC8FB9C2AE8FBEF" box="[1346,1428,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1051,1075]" captionTargetBox="[309,1278,181,1027]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[309,1278,181,1027]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 28. Phylogenetic hypothesis of the family Sertulariidae based on the 16S rRNA region. Numbers at nodes represent BPP and MLBS, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10842990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10842990/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) also including a sequence of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FE55FB782C57FB33" ID-CoL="8NFK7" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[479,811,1158,1185]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="trigonostoma">
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FE55FB782DECFB32" box="[479,656,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. trigonostoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE4FF91FD2AFB782C5FFB33" author="Busk, G." box="[672,803,1158,1185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1846 - 1850" refId="ref26758" refString="Busk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa and sertularian zoophytes collected in the voyage of the &quot; Rattlesnake &quot; on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, etc. In: MacGillivray, J. (Ed), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake commanded by the late Captain O. Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. etc., during the years 1846 - 1850. Vol. 1. Boone T. &amp; W., London, pp. 343 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 56307" type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Bali, which is identical to a conspecific sequence from
<collectingCountry id="F31BA7EAFFE4FF91FF5EFB542E47FB57" box="[212,315,1195,1221]" name="Thailand" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3E77AFFE4FF91FF4DFB302B96FAC7" blockId="41.[151,1437,906,1365]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Two other sertulariids, namely
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FDB2FB302CA7FB7B" ID-CoL="3PCK7" authority="(Lamouroux, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[568,987,1231,1257]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Idiellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pristis">
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FDB2FB302D93FB7A" box="[568,751,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Idiellana pristis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE4FF91FC89FB302CAFFB7B" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[771,979,1231,1257]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref30239" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FB96FB302AE4FB7B" ID-CoL="36FLT" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1052,1432,1230,1257]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutulata">
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FB96FB302B8EFB7B" box="[1052,1266,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diphasia mutulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE4FF91FA8CFB302AECFB7B" author="Busk, G." box="[1286,1424,1230,1257]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1846 - 1850" refId="ref26758" refString="Busk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa and sertularian zoophytes collected in the voyage of the &quot; Rattlesnake &quot; on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, etc. In: MacGillivray, J. (Ed), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake commanded by the late Captain O. Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. etc., during the years 1846 - 1850. Vol. 1. Boone T. &amp; W., London, pp. 343 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 56307" type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, were also sequenced. The first clusters with a sequence of the same species from
<collectingCountry id="F31BA7EAFFE4FF91FBBDFB0C2BE7FA9F" box="[1079,1179,1267,1293]" name="Thailand" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(with an intra-specific genetic distance of 0.4 ± 0.2%), whereas the second, here sequenced for the first time, is sister to all other
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE4FF91FABCFAE82AE1FAA3" ID-CoL="7NWY3" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[1334,1437,1303,1329]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE4FF91FABCFAE82AE1FAA3" box="[1334,1437,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diphasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sequences included in the analyses, even though the support values for the genus are low (
<figureCitation id="1337FBFFFFE4FF91FB03FAC42BA1FAC7" box="[1161,1245,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1051,1075]" captionTargetBox="[309,1278,181,1027]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[309,1278,181,1027]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 28. Phylogenetic hypothesis of the family Sertulariidae based on the 16S rRNA region. Numbers at nodes represent BPP and MLBS, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10842990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10842990/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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