treatments-xml/data/03/96/F0/0396F036AB0DFFDAFF3CFB22FADAFE9B.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

289 lines
50 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="11031A5D597A06647771A167B143BDBA" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1961e663-305f-4911-94bb-63acfe1179ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="164519" ID-ZooBank="C39AEE40-1806-4729-87A8-9D2B83A0A7E1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478159611267" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. &amp; Bustamante, Abel A." docDate="2016" docId="0396F036AB0DFFDAFF3CFB22FADAFE9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4184.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4184 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Edwardsya Ruiz &amp; Bustamante, 2016, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="864B454C-B028-4D70-ADC0-F57BA7A7EF59" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FFAF884EAB0CFFD9FFABFFD0FF9FFFFE" masterDocTitle="Edwardsya, a new genus of jumping spiders from South America (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina)" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1698391830249" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="55A8AE138915C126D81BCB8DDA21BB8A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="463D6270852891DCCDA023AAC68EF704">
<mods:title id="E2BA543450A25935A4DA39A755070D47">Edwardsya, a new genus of jumping spiders from South America (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6B2DCC72BED3C823E68A847C00B23AEE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="30A38552931356E9B395210574927581">
<mods:roleTerm id="C966B04BD0F62DE69AF2344C35957607">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="46FC765632AF1F24ECF24431F4ED48CD">Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="695CA0F2AEAAE5FF84F6F27CBA5D69AA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="001347364CAA885D4BE436ABA16B3E79">
<mods:roleTerm id="4759CE5F89F2E33AE709AB109796939A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="144D4994334A22892029C212650498A5">Bustamante, Abel A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="10CF48C5EADF22B094F3C09C4C4CBDAC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1CB272E4874E801D25172B15B949BBB6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="274ADBDF186967BB67AEEA70CA1C054B">
<mods:title id="797EE317A576113E29BFCF22F8CED638">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="75EC8B3CA7FA2A9A990C4013CF331BEF">
<mods:date id="49CBA8C8DD5362104765D3E05A027A1E">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E684F88A48B1AAAEA43F4AF70342C16B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E14E2BEB2639CD29E349E168977E4866">4184</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="83303CEE1F515566882B37777C68B926" type="issue">
<mods:number id="692DE8084772F32BF8C720438ACC1023">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="919FFE5B47F1F2C2888E7E189111BB37" unit="page">
<mods:start id="98E15EEFA8A2887F68CAF4303E9B01E9">117</mods:start>
<mods:end id="34DFC9EB52504885CAFC9E0D1BC7225F">129</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B42F6CF93F574A344B932CA43D6BD89E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="62BEFC42CDEC250A6CB3C1FF95F657F4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B3A67C64ED92B0581D1A41B21AE18B3" type="GBIF-Dataset">1961e663-305f-4911-94bb-63acfe1179ca</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39C6C0ED3AC202B3EE3F681CAEA53EA1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F9A2B08AEF27098102138724AC59C6B7" type="Zenodo-Dep">164519</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="04C7F1CEF3C9B50711EF666442241D16" type="ZooBank">C39AEE40-1806-4729-87A8-9D2B83A0A7E1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0396F036AB0DFFDAFF3CFB22FADAFE9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063030" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124562781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063030" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:864B454C-B028-4D70-ADC0-F57BA7A7EF59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396F036AB0DFFDAFF3CFB22FADAFE9B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<subSubSection id="C32512ABAB0DFFD8FF3CFB22FE0EFAF3" box="[151,401,1266,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B804120AB0DFFD8FF3CFB22FE0EFAF3" blockId="1.[151,401,1266,1293]" box="[151,401,1266,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="D0C8F64CAB0DFFD8FF3CFB22FE0EFAF3" bold="true" box="[151,401,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FF3CFB22FE0EFAF3" bold="true" box="[151,401,1266,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F3AA3AB0DFFD8FF3CFB22FE82FAF2" ID-CoL="62QMQ" box="[151,285,1266,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Edwardsya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FF3CFB22FE82FAF2" bold="true" box="[151,285,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Edwardsya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2782049AB0DFFD8FE8FFB23FE0EFAF3" box="[292,401,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32512ABAB0DFFD8FF3CFAE9FD32FAAC" box="[151,685,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B804120AB0DFFD8FF3CFAE9FD32FAAC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1337,2010]" box="[151,685,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FF3CFAE9FEABFAAC" bold="true" box="[151,308,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Type species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F3AA3AB0DFFD8FE90FAEAFD37FAAC" authority="Taczanowski, 1871" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1871" box="[315,680,1337,1362]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Attus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FE90FAEAFE58FAAF" box="[315,455,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Attus simoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE3CD1AB0DFFD8FE66FAE9FD37FAAC" author="Taczanowski" box="[461,680,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refString="Taczanowski, L. (1871) Les araneides de la Guyane francaise. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 8, 32 - 132." type="journal article" year="1871">Taczanowski, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32512ABAB0DFFD8FF6CFA8DFEB8F944" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B804120AB0DFFD8FF6CFA8DFD95FA40" blockId="1.[151,1437,1337,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FF6CFA8DFED1FA88" bold="true" box="[199,334,1373,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is in honor of the American salticidologist G.B. Edwards, to celebrate his recent contribution to the understanding of systematics of freyines. Female in gender, ending in -ya taken from
<taxonomicName id="4C3F3AA3AB0DFFD8FA89FA52FF48FA40" authority="C.L. Koch" authorityName="C.L. Koch" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Freya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FA89FA52FAFBFA67" box="[1314,1380,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Freya</emphasis>
C.L. Koch
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="5484FF82AB0DFFD8FF4AFA76FE8EFA40" box="[225,273,1446,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
genus of the subtribe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B804120AB0DFFD8FF6CFA19FEB8F944" blockId="1.[151,1437,1337,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FF6CFA19FEEFFA1C" bold="true" box="[199,368,1481,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Relationships.</emphasis>
This lineage seems to be related to the also Amazonian ground dwellers
<taxonomicName id="4C3F3AA3AB0DFFD8FB1DFA19FA03FA1C" authority="Galiano" authorityName="Galiano" box="[1206,1436,1481,1506]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Kalcerrytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FB1DFA19FAA4FA1F" box="[1206,1339,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Kalcerrytus</emphasis>
Galiano
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F3AA3AB0DFFD8FF6DFA3DFE41F9F8" authority="Ruiz &amp; Brescovit" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Brescovit" box="[198,478,1517,1542]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Onofre" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FF6DFA3DFE8BF9FB" box="[198,276,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Onofre</emphasis>
Ruiz &amp; Brescovit
</taxonomicName>
by the general appearance (dark body with light chevrons on abdomen,
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0DFFD8FAA9FA3DFAFBF9F8" box="[1282,1380,1517,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1696,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,433,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,411,1675]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 9. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 5 male, dorsal; 6 7 left male palp (6 ventral; 7 retrolateral); 8 female, dorsal; 9 epigyne, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263809/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figs 5, 8</figureCitation>
), the apophysis on the venter of the male palpal femur (FDA in
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0DFFD8FC94F9C1FC08F9D4" box="[831,919,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1619,1642]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,208,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1598]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 10 14 left male palp (10 proventral; 11 vetral; 12 retroventral; 13 retrolateral; 14 dorsal); 15 epigyne, ventral; 16 same, cleared, dorsal; dCP = dorsal coupling pocket; FDA = femoral distal apophysis; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263810/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0DFFD8FC0EF9C1FC5CF9D4" box="[933,963,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 49" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1547,1570]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,208,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1526]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 44 49. Edwardsya igapo sp. nov. 44 47 left male palp (44 ventral; 45 disto-proventral; 46 retrolateral; 47 retroventral); 48 epigyne, ventral; 49 same, cleared, dorsal; dCP = dorsal coupling pocket; E = embolus; FDA = femoral distal apophysis; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263816/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">46</figureCitation>
) and the stout RTA (
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0DFFD8FB1DF9C1FAA7F9D4" box="[1206,1336,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1619,1642]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,208,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1598]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 10 14 left male palp (10 proventral; 11 vetral; 12 retroventral; 13 retrolateral; 14 dorsal); 15 epigyne, ventral; 16 same, cleared, dorsal; dCP = dorsal coupling pocket; FDA = femoral distal apophysis; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263810/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figs 1114</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0DFFD8FAEDF9C1FA0FF9D4" box="[1350,1424,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 49" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1547,1570]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,208,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1526]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 44 49. Edwardsya igapo sp. nov. 44 47 left male palp (44 ventral; 45 disto-proventral; 46 retrolateral; 47 retroventral); 48 epigyne, ventral; 49 same, cleared, dorsal; dCP = dorsal coupling pocket; E = embolus; FDA = femoral distal apophysis; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263816/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">4647</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3F3AA3AB0DFFD8FF3CF9E5FE45F9B0" authority="Ruiz &amp; Brescovit" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Brescovit" box="[151,474,1589,1614]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Edilemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FF3CF9E5FE96F9B3" box="[151,265,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Edilemma</emphasis>
Ruiz &amp; Brescovit
</taxonomicName>
also has a developed FDA, although its color pattern resembles more that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F3AA3AB0DFFD8FAF1F9E6FE8FF98C" authority="C.L. Koch" authorityName="C.L. Koch" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Freya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FAF1F9E6FA03F9B3" box="[1370,1436,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Freya</emphasis>
C.L. Koch
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FEB1F98AFE34F98F" box="[282,427,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">sensu stricto</emphasis>
. Similarities in general appearance and external reproductive structures with
<taxonomicName id="4C3F3AA3AB0DFFD8FA84F989FF7CF968" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Capidava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FA84F989FA03F98F" box="[1327,1436,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Capidava</emphasis>
Simon
</taxonomicName>
, another Amazonian ground dwelling freyine, could also be due to phylogenetic relationship, although this is less likely.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32512ABAB0DFFD8FF6CF915FCF6F848" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B804120AB0DFFD8FF6CF915FCF6F848" blockId="1.[151,1437,1337,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FF6CF915FEDEF920" bold="true" box="[199,321,1733,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Among freyines, males of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F3AA3AB0DFFD8FDDFF915FD6EF923" box="[628,753,1733,1757]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Edwardsya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FDDFF915FD6EF923" box="[628,753,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Edwardsya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3F3AA3AB0DFFD8FC3DF915FB85F923" box="[918,1050,1733,1757]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Kalcerrytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FC3DF915FB85F923" box="[918,1050,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Kalcerrytus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F3AA3AB0DFFD8FB83F915FBE8F923" box="[1064,1143,1733,1757]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Onofre" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FB83F915FBE8F923" box="[1064,1143,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Onofre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F3AA3AB0DFFD8FB05F915FABFF923" box="[1198,1312,1733,1757]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Edilemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FB05F915FABFF923" box="[1198,1312,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Edilemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for having a developed femoral distal apophysis in the palp (FDA in
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0DFFD8FC98F939FC14F8FC" box="[819,907,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1619,1642]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,208,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1598]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 10 14 left male palp (10 proventral; 11 vetral; 12 retroventral; 13 retrolateral; 14 dorsal); 15 epigyne, ventral; 16 same, cleared, dorsal; dCP = dorsal coupling pocket; FDA = femoral distal apophysis; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263810/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0DFFD8FC33F939FC28F8FC" box="[920,951,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 49" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1547,1570]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,208,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1526]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 44 49. Edwardsya igapo sp. nov. 44 47 left male palp (44 ventral; 45 disto-proventral; 46 retrolateral; 47 retroventral); 48 epigyne, ventral; 49 same, cleared, dorsal; dCP = dorsal coupling pocket; E = embolus; FDA = femoral distal apophysis; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263816/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">46</figureCitation>
), but can be recognized by the developed, triangular terminal apophysis (TmA in
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0DFFD8FDE4F8DDFD50F8D8" box="[591,719,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1619,1642]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,208,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1598]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 10 14 left male palp (10 proventral; 11 vetral; 12 retroventral; 13 retrolateral; 14 dorsal); 15 epigyne, ventral; 16 same, cleared, dorsal; dCP = dorsal coupling pocket; FDA = femoral distal apophysis; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263810/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figs 1012</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0DFFD8FD70F8DDFCBAF8D8" box="[731,805,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 49" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1547,1570]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,208,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1526]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 44 49. Edwardsya igapo sp. nov. 44 47 left male palp (44 ventral; 45 disto-proventral; 46 retrolateral; 47 retroventral); 48 epigyne, ventral; 49 same, cleared, dorsal; dCP = dorsal coupling pocket; E = embolus; FDA = femoral distal apophysis; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263816/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">4445</figureCitation>
), absent in the other three. Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F3AA3AB0DFFD8FB73F8DDFAC3F8DB" box="[1240,1372,1805,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Kalcerrytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FB73F8DDFAC3F8DB" box="[1240,1372,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Kalcerrytus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE3CD1AB0DFFD8FF6AF8E1FE58F8B4" author="Ruiz" box="[193,455,1841,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refString="Ruiz, G. R. S. &amp; Brescovit A. D. (2003) Description of six new species of Kalcerrytus Galiano from the Brazilian Amazon (Araneae: Salticidae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 8, 73 - 79." type="journal article" year="2003">Ruiz &amp; Brescovit 2003</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE3CD1AB0DFFD8FDB0F8E2FCA5F8B4" author="Bustamante" box="[539,826,1841,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refString="Bustamante, A. A. &amp; Ruiz, G. R. S. (2016) Three new species of Kalcerrytus Galiano, 2000 from Brazil (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa, 4066 (1), 41 - 51. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4066.1.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Bustamante &amp; Ruiz 2016</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 9) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F3AA3AB0DFFD8FC15F8E1FB93F8B7" box="[958,1036,1841,1865]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Onofre" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FC15F8E1FB93F8B7" box="[958,1036,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Onofre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE3CD1AB0DFFD8FBECF8E1FAD2F8B4" author="Ruiz" box="[1095,1357,1841,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refString="Ruiz, G. R. S. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2007) Onofre, a new genus of jumping spider from Brazil (Araneae, Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 14, 77 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2007.14.2.77" type="journal article" year="2007">Ruiz &amp; Brescovit 2007</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5) have accessory pockets laterally on the epigynal plate, but these structures are not present in
<taxonomicName id="4C3F3AA3AB0DFFD8FB14F885FAA3F893" box="[1215,1340,1877,1901]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Edwardsya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FB14F885FAA3F893" box="[1215,1340,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Edwardsya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0DFFD8FAE7F885FA08F890" box="[1356,1431,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1696,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,433,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,411,1675]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 9. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 5 male, dorsal; 6 7 left male palp (6 ventral; 7 retrolateral); 8 female, dorsal; 9 epigyne, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263809/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0DFFD8FF3CF8AAFF28F86C" box="[151,183,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,221,1513]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 39 43. Edwardsya igapo sp. nov. 39 male, dorsal; 40 41 left male palp (40 ventral; 41 retrolateral); 42 female, dorsal; 43 epigyne, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164528/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">43</figureCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F3AA3AB0DFFD8FEE0F8A9FE22F86F" box="[331,445,1913,1937]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Edilemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FEE0F8A9FE22F86F" box="[331,445,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Edilemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have advanced ventral coupling pockets on the epigyne (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE3CD1AB0DFFD8FBCDF8A9FAF2F86C" author="Ruiz" box="[1126,1389,1913,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refString="Ruiz, G. R. S. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2006) Edilemma, a new genus of jumping spider from Tocantins, Brazil (Araneae, Salticidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 23, 364 - 366. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752006000200008" type="journal article" year="2006">Ruiz &amp; Brescovit 2006</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5), while
<taxonomicName id="4C3F3AA3AB0DFFD8FEAAF84DFEE1F84B" box="[257,382,1949,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Edwardsya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FEAAF84DFEE1F84B" box="[257,382,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Edwardsya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have dorsal coupling pockets (
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0DFFD8FD71F84DFCAFF848" box="[730,816,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1619,1642]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,208,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1598]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 10 14 left male palp (10 proventral; 11 vetral; 12 retroventral; 13 retrolateral; 14 dorsal); 15 epigyne, ventral; 16 same, cleared, dorsal; dCP = dorsal coupling pocket; FDA = femoral distal apophysis; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263810/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0DFFD8FC97F84EFCC3F848" box="[828,860,1950,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 49" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1547,1570]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,208,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1526]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 44 49. Edwardsya igapo sp. nov. 44 47 left male palp (44 ventral; 45 disto-proventral; 46 retrolateral; 47 retroventral); 48 epigyne, ventral; 49 same, cleared, dorsal; dCP = dorsal coupling pocket; E = embolus; FDA = femoral distal apophysis; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263816/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">49</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32512ABAB0DFFDAFF6CF811FADAFE9B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B804120AB0DFFDBFF6CF811FD51FD9E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1337,2010]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0DFFD8FF6CF811FEC6F824" bold="true" box="[199,345,1985,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Description.</emphasis>
Moderately small to medium-sized (males 5.685.91, females 6.146.22), ground dwelling jumping spiders from the Amazon. Carapace dark brown with a pair of lateral stripes of white scales, more conspicuous in males (
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFE32FF6CFE60FF2B" box="[409,511,188,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1696,1719]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,661,1766]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,433,1674]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,661,1767]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,411,1675]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 4. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov., live male from Belém. © W. P. Maddison, under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 9. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 5 male, dorsal; 6 7 left male palp (6 ventral; 7 retrolateral); 8 female, dorsal; 9 epigyne, ventral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/164520/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/263809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFDA6FF6CFDC9FF2A" box="[525,598,188,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 35 38" captionStart-1="FIGURES 39 43" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1504,1527]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,519,1483]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,221,1512]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,519,1483]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,221,1513]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 35 38. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 35 male left chelicera, retrolateral; 36 long, white scales of dorsal male palpal femur; 37 white scales forming the stripe on lateral carapace; 38 same, detail." captionText-1="FIGURES 39 43. Edwardsya igapo sp. nov. 39 male, dorsal; 40 41 left male palp (40 ventral; 41 retrolateral); 42 female, dorsal; 43 epigyne, ventral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/263815/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/164528/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">3739</figureCitation>
), and sparse white (
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFC92FF6CFC13FF2A" box="[825,908,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1178,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1157]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31 34. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 31 reddish scales on male head, dorsal; 32 dark scales on male head, lateral; 33 white scales on male carapace; 34 epiandrous fusules, ventral (arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263814/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) and dark (
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFBA4FF6CFBFDFF2A" box="[1039,1122,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1178,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1157]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31 34. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 31 reddish scales on male head, dorsal; 32 dark scales on male head, lateral; 33 white scales on male carapace; 34 epiandrous fusules, ventral (arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263814/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) scales; males with reddish scales on head (
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFEE0FF0FFE2EFF06" box="[331,433,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,661,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov., live male from Belém. © W. P. Maddison, under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164520/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFE14FF30FE42FF06" box="[447,477,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1178,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1157]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31 34. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 31 reddish scales on male head, dorsal; 32 dark scales on male head, lateral; 33 white scales on male carapace; 34 epiandrous fusules, ventral (arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263814/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">31</figureCitation>
), bright when alive. Chelicera similar in both sexes, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth (
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFE1AFED4FD9AFEE3" box="[433,517,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 38" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1504,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,519,1483]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35 38. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 35 male left chelicera, retrolateral; 36 long, white scales of dorsal male palpal femur; 37 white scales forming the stripe on lateral carapace; 38 same, detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Male endite with strong disto-ectal corrugated apophysis (
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFB06FED4FAADFEE3" box="[1197,1330,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 30. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 25 male endites, dorsal; 26 apophysis on left endite; 27 same, detail; 28 same, detail of distal portion; 29 apophysis on right endite; 30 same, detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263813/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figs 2530</figureCitation>
). Labium rounded and sternum oval. Male palpal femur with a distal proventral apophysis and dorsal tuft of long, white scales (
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFF41FE9CFEABFE9A" box="[234,308,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,661,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov., live male from Belém. © W. P. Maddison, under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164520/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFEE9FE9CFEFDFE9B" box="[322,354,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 38" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1504,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,519,1483]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35 38. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 35 male left chelicera, retrolateral; 36 long, white scales of dorsal male palpal femur; 37 white scales forming the stripe on lateral carapace; 38 same, detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">36</figureCitation>
); short tibia with a strong, curved RTA (
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFC9BFE9CFC2EFE9A" box="[816,945,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1619,1642]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,208,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1598]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 10 14 left male palp (10 proventral; 11 vetral; 12 retroventral; 13 retrolateral; 14 dorsal); 15 epigyne, ventral; 16 same, cleared, dorsal; dCP = dorsal coupling pocket; FDA = femoral distal apophysis; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263810/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figs 1114</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFC15FE9CFB98FE9A" box="[958,1031,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,951,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,951,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 24. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov., left male palp. 21 tibia, distal (cymbium removed); 22 RTA, ventral; 23 24 bulb (23 retrodorsal; 24 dorso-distal); E = embolus; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; T = tegulum; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263812/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">2122</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFBBFFE9CFBC4FE9B" box="[1044,1115,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 49" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1547,1570]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,208,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1526]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 44 49. Edwardsya igapo sp. nov. 44 47 left male palp (44 ventral; 45 disto-proventral; 46 retrolateral; 47 retroventral); 48 epigyne, ventral; 49 same, cleared, dorsal; dCP = dorsal coupling pocket; E = embolus; FDA = femoral distal apophysis; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">4647</figureCitation>
) and poorly developed PTA (
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFF34FEBFFF6CFE76" box="[159,243,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,951,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,951,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 24. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov., left male palp. 21 tibia, distal (cymbium removed); 22 RTA, ventral; 23 24 bulb (23 retrodorsal; 24 dorso-distal); E = embolus; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; T = tegulum; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263812/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); shoe-shaped cymbium, well developed functional tegulum, embolar base with a prolateral process (
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFAC1FEBFFF41FE52" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1619,1642]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,208,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1598]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 10 14 left male palp (10 proventral; 11 vetral; 12 retroventral; 13 retrolateral; 14 dorsal); 15 epigyne, ventral; 16 same, cleared, dorsal; dCP = dorsal coupling pocket; FDA = femoral distal apophysis; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263810/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figs 1011</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFF46FE44FEA8FE53" box="[237,311,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 49" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1547,1570]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,208,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1526]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 44 49. Edwardsya igapo sp. nov. 44 47 left male palp (44 ventral; 45 disto-proventral; 46 retrolateral; 47 retroventral); 48 epigyne, ventral; 49 same, cleared, dorsal; dCP = dorsal coupling pocket; E = embolus; FDA = femoral distal apophysis; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">4445</figureCitation>
), and terminal apophysis long and triangular, folded to receive the embolus (
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFB1BFE44FA95FE52" box="[1200,1290,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1619,1642]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,208,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1598]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 10 14 left male palp (10 proventral; 11 vetral; 12 retroventral; 13 retrolateral; 14 dorsal); 15 epigyne, ventral; 16 same, cleared, dorsal; dCP = dorsal coupling pocket; FDA = femoral distal apophysis; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263810/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFAB3FE44FAFEFE52" box="[1304,1377,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,951,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,951,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 24. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov., left male palp. 21 tibia, distal (cymbium removed); 22 RTA, ventral; 23 24 bulb (23 retrodorsal; 24 dorso-distal); E = embolus; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; T = tegulum; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263812/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">2324</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFAC4FE44FA10FE53" box="[1391,1423,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 49" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1547,1570]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,208,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1526]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 44 49. Edwardsya igapo sp. nov. 44 47 left male palp (44 ventral; 45 disto-proventral; 46 retrolateral; 47 retroventral); 48 epigyne, ventral; 49 same, cleared, dorsal; dCP = dorsal coupling pocket; E = embolus; FDA = femoral distal apophysis; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">45</figureCitation>
); functionally it appears to be a secondary conductor. Leg formula 3412 or
<quantity id="4CC7ECC5AB0EFFDBFC67FE68FBBEFE2E" box="[972,1057,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095248" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="in" value="4312.0">4312 in</quantity>
both sexes. Leg I dark brown, II IV yellow or light brown. Abdomen about the same length of carapace, dark brown, with anterior transverse light stripe and dorsal chevrons (
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFE65FE2FFDACFDE6" box="[462,563,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1696,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,433,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,411,1675]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 9. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 5 male, dorsal; 6 7 left male palp (6 ventral; 7 retrolateral); 8 female, dorsal; 9 epigyne, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figs 5, 8</figureCitation>
), reddish in live males (
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFCEFFE2FFC35FDE6" box="[836,938,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,661,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov., live male from Belém. © W. P. Maddison, under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164520/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figs 14</figureCitation>
); anterodorsal scutum in males (
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFAB2FE2FFAFDFDE6" box="[1305,1378,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1696,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,433,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,411,1675]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 9. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 5 male, dorsal; 6 7 left male palp (6 ventral; 7 retrolateral); 8 female, dorsal; 9 epigyne, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFAC4FDD0FA11FDE6" box="[1391,1422,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,221,1513]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 39 43. Edwardsya igapo sp. nov. 39 male, dorsal; 40 41 left male palp (40 ventral; 41 retrolateral); 42 female, dorsal; 43 epigyne, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164528/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">39</figureCitation>
); males with epiandrous fusules (
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFE51FDF4FDD0FDC2" box="[506,591,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1178,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1157]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31 34. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 31 reddish scales on male head, dorsal; 32 dark scales on male head, lateral; 33 white scales on male carapace; 34 epiandrous fusules, ventral (arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263814/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Epigyne with a pair of round copulatory openings placed anteriorly and a dorsal coupling pocket (
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFE0EFD97FE71FD9E" box="[421,494,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1696,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,433,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,411,1675]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 9. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 5 male, dorsal; 6 7 left male palp (6 ventral; 7 retrolateral); 8 female, dorsal; 9 epigyne, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFE52FD97FDDEFD9E" box="[505,577,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1619,1642]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,208,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1598]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 10 14 left male palp (10 proventral; 11 vetral; 12 retroventral; 13 retrolateral; 14 dorsal); 15 epigyne, ventral; 16 same, cleared, dorsal; dCP = dorsal coupling pocket; FDA = femoral distal apophysis; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263810/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">1516</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFDE5FD98FDF3FD9E" box="[590,620,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 43" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,221,1513]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 39 43. Edwardsya igapo sp. nov. 39 male, dorsal; 40 41 left male palp (40 ventral; 41 retrolateral); 42 female, dorsal; 43 epigyne, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164528/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFDD3FD98FD5CFD9E" box="[632,707,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 49" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1547,1570]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,208,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1526]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 44 49. Edwardsya igapo sp. nov. 44 47 left male palp (44 ventral; 45 disto-proventral; 46 retrolateral; 47 retroventral); 48 epigyne, ventral; 49 same, cleared, dorsal; dCP = dorsal coupling pocket; E = embolus; FDA = femoral distal apophysis; TmA = terminal apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">4849</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4011A8AB0EFFDBFF3CF92CFD96F8CF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164520/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" targetBox="[151,1436,661,1766]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B804120AB0EFFDBFF3CF92CFD96F8CF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1788,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0EFFDBFF3CF92CFEDFF8EF" bold="true" box="[151,320,1788,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">FIGURES 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F3AA3AB0EFFDBFEE7F92CFD92F8EC" box="[332,525,1788,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Edwardsya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0EFFDBFEE7F92CFD92F8EC" box="[332,525,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Edwardsya simoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2782049AB0EFFDBFDB3F92DFD0EF8EC" box="[536,657,1789,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0EFFDBFDB3F92DFD0EF8EC" bold="true" box="[536,657,1789,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, live male from Belém. © W.P. Maddison, under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B804120AB0EFFDAFF6CF888FEC6FEBE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1880,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0EFFDBFF6CF888FE8EF88F" bold="true" box="[199,273,1880,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Notes.</emphasis>
After observing under SEM that there were no openings on the apophysis of the male endite (
<figureCitation id="13045DA5AB0EFFDBFA92F888FF29F86B" captionStart="FIGURES 25 30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 30. Edwardsya simoni comb. nov. 25 male endites, dorsal; 26 apophysis on left endite; 27 same, detail; 28 same, detail of distal portion; 29 apophysis on right endite; 30 same, detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263813/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figs 25 30</figureCitation>
), we concluded this could not have a glandular function. However, its connection to reproduction is likely, since it is developed only in adult males. Despite being developed in many other freyines and other spiders, we still do not understand its role, either during copulation or male-male competition. Given its position near the base of the male palp and consequent proximity to the body of the female during copulation, we could imagine that it could help anchoring/stabilizing the male onto the female body, but if that were true, we would expect a smooth, possibly hooked structure, like the RTA. However, its tip is rounded and bears many small granulations, which could lead us to predict a more stimulating role during copulation, when the male would use it to rub specific portions of the female abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B804120AB0FFFDAFF6CFE9CFADAFE9B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,1349,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0FFFDAFF6CFE9CFEF6FE9B" bold="true" box="[199,361,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Composition:</emphasis>
Two species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3F3AA3AB0FFFDAFDACFE9DFCFDFE9A" authority="Taczanowski, 1871" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1871" box="[519,866,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Edwardsya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0FFFDAFDACFE9DFDEEFE9A" box="[519,625,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">E. simoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE3CD1AB0FFFDAFD2BFE9CFCC5FE9A" author="Taczanowski" box="[640,858,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" refString="Taczanowski, L. (1871) Les araneides de la Guyane francaise. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 8, 32 - 132." type="journal article" year="1871">Taczanowski, 1871</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2782049AB0FFFDAFCC1FE9CFC75FE9B" box="[874,1002,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0FFFDAFCC1FE9CFC75FE9B" bold="true" box="[874,1002,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F3AA3AB0FFFDAFB8BFE9CFB7BFE9A" box="[1056,1252,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Edwardsya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igapo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0FFFDAFB8BFE9CFB7BFE9A" box="[1056,1252,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Edwardsya igapo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2782049AB0FFFDAFB40FE9CFADAFE9B" box="[1259,1349,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94B9D32AB0FFFDAFB40FE9CFADAFE9B" bold="true" box="[1259,1349,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>