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<document ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc090a4d-4bce-42e0-bf6b-fb4bd45ca811" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681295" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:62C2AC78-741C-4675-8C3A-67E359EB369E" checkinTime="1677503147187" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marchán, Daniel Fernández, Domínguez, Jorge, Hedde, Mickaël &amp; Decaëns, Thibaud" docDate="2023" docId="F03D0809FFCF7456FED9C4EAA616F874" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.45.3.107-128.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 45 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.3:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scherotheca boccaverghju Marchan, Decaens &amp; Dominguez 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="0C047071FFC4745DFFE4C278A344FF98" masterDocTitle="The cradle of giants: insights into the origin of Scherotheca Bouché, 1972 (Lumbricidae, Crassiclitellata) with the descriptions of eight new species from Corsica, France" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1677510542406" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The cradle of giants: insights into the origin of Scherotheca Bouché, 1972 (Lumbricidae, Crassiclitellata) with the descriptions of eight new species from Corsica, France</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marchán, Daniel Fernández</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CEFE, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, 1919, route de Mende, F- 34293 Montpellier cedex 5 (France) danifermch @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">danifermch@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Domínguez, Jorge</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Vigo, Grupo de Ecoloxía Animal (GEA), E- 36310 Vigo (Spain)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hedde, Mickaël</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Eco &amp; Sols, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, SupAgro Montpellier, Campus SupAgro, Bâtiment 12, 2 place Viala, F- 34060 Montpellier cedex 2 (France) mickael. hedde @ inrae. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hedde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Decaëns, Thibaud</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CEFE, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, 1919, route de Mende, F- 34293 Montpellier cedex 5 (France) thibaud. decaens @ cefe. cnrs. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">decaens@cefe.cnrs.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>45</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>107</mods:start>
<mods:end>128</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bc090a4d-4bce-42e0-bf6b-fb4bd45ca811</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7681295</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:62C2AC78-741C-4675-8C3A-67E359EB369E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03D0809FFCF7456FED9C4EAA616F874" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F03D0809FFCF7456FED9C4EAA616F874" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="11.[234,673,1682,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
<heading centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Marchan, Decaens &amp; Dominguez" authorityName="Marchan, Decaens &amp; Dominguez" authorityYear="2023" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Scherotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boccaverghju" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[317,590,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Scherotheca boccaverghju</emphasis>
Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[614,673,1715,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="11.[234,673,1682,1772]" box="[403,505,1746,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
(
<figureCitation box="[410,496,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[131,142,1916,1934]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[699,1268,817,1382]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — External morphology of the newly described species of Corsican Scherotheca Bouché,1972:A, Scherotheca altarocca Marchán,Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; B, Scherotheca marceli Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; C, Scherotheca darioi Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; D, Scherotheca boccaverghju Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; E, Scherotheca qiui Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; F, Scherotheca litoralis Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; G, Scherotheca capcorsana Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; H, Scherotheca mausoleana Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp. Left side, lateral view; right side, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681305/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[158,749,1806,1824]" box="[158,749,1806,1824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
<uri box="[158,749,1806,1824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid box="[358,749,1806,1824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
5A5
<collectingCountry box="[391,433,1806,1824]" name="Chad" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">CAD</collectingCountry>
1F-B242-418D-856E-3646F3D64BD7
</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="11.[130,777,1866,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-03-28" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="T. Decaens &amp; D. Fernandez Marchan" country="France" county="Col de Vergio" elevation="1450" latitude="42.290833" location="Col de Vergio" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="8.878889" municipality="Albertacce" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="DFM-0054" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Haute-Corse" typeStatus="holotype">
TYPE MATERIAL. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[329,512,1866,1892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
<typeStatus box="[329,426,1866,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry box="[437,512,1868,1892]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Corsica</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount box="[536,594,1866,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="adult">Adult</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion box="[605,734,1866,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Haute-Corse</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Albertacce</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03D0809FFCF7456FED9C4EAA616F874:7D4BEFC4FFCF7456FF00C51DA237F8E5" box="[228,371,1893,1917]" country="France" county="Col de Vergio" latitude="42.290833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="8.878889" municipality="Albertacce" name="Col de Vergio" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Haute-Corse">Col de Vergio</location>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[382,507,1893,1917]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="27" value="42.290833">42°17’27”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[518,622,1893,1917]" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="44" value="8.878889">8°52’44”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation box="[637,770,1893,1917]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<quantity box="[637,716,1893,1917]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date box="[134,248,1919,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" value="2021-03-28">
<collectingDate box="[134,248,1919,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" value="2021-03-28">28.III.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName box="[255,361,1920,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">T. Decaëns</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[369,587,1919,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">D. Fernández Marchán</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD Sample ID:
<specimenCode box="[171,289,1945,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">DFM-0054</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode box="[299,385,1946,1969]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[130,777,1866,2023]" lastBlockId="11.[811,1456,215,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-03-28" collectorName="Albertacce &amp; de Vergio" country="France" elevation="1450" latitude="42.290833" location="Col de Vergio" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="8.878889" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,317,1972,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
<typeStatus box="[132,230,1972,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry box="[242,317,1974,1998]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Corsica</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount box="[343,413,1972,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
specimen; Haute-Corse,
<collectorName box="[667,772,1972,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Albertacce</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03D0809FFCF7456FED9C4EAA616F874:7D4BEFC4FFCF7456FF60C5B7A24FF87F" box="[132,267,1999,2023]" country="France" latitude="42.290833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="8.878889" name="Col de Vergio" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
Col
<collectorName box="[173,267,1999,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">de Vergio</collectorName>
</location>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[275,397,1999,2023]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="27" value="42.290833">42°17’27”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[406,507,1998,2022]" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="44" value="8.878889">8°52’44”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation box="[519,644,1998,2023]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<quantity box="[519,594,1998,2022]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date box="[654,771,1999,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" value="2021-03-28">
<collectingDate box="[654,771,1999,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" value="2021-03-28">28.III.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="T, BOLD" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode box="[811,828,215,238]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">T</collectionCode>
. Decaëns, D. Fernández Marchán leg.;
<collectionCode box="[1201,1270,215,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">BOLD</collectionCode>
Sample ID: DFM-0053; Eco&amp;Sols
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectionCode="BOLD, MNHN" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCount box="[993,1087,241,265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
specimen; same data as for preceding;
<collectionCode box="[813,882,268,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">BOLD</collectionCode>
Sample ID: DFM-0057;
<collectionCode box="[1135,1221,268,291]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="11.[813,1456,332,409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
ETYMOLOGY. — The species name is derived from the
<collectingCountry box="[1339,1396,332,356]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Corse</collectingCountry>
name of the
<typeStatus box="[875,917,359,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
locality (Bocca à Verghju, Col de Vergio). Name in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="11.[812,1456,449,685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
DIAGNOSIS. —
<taxonomicName authority="Marchan, Decaens &amp; Dominguez" authorityName="Marchan, Decaens &amp; Dominguez" authorityYear="2023" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Scherotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boccaverghju" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[969,1220,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Scherotheca boccaverghju</emphasis>
Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[943,998,476,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from all the other species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bouche" authorityYear="1972" box="[840,948,502,526]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Scherotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[840,948,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Scherotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of position of the clitellum in segments 27-36,
<emphasis box="[979,1165,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">tubercula pubertatis</emphasis>
in segments 31-34(½ 35) and multiple spermathecae in segments 12 and 13 (
<tableCitation box="[1242,1311,555,579]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="5.[131,142,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. — Morphological characters of the newly described species of Corsican Scherotheca Bouché, 1972 and their closest relatives. Length in millimetres; weight in grams; 1ST D.P., position of first dorsal pore. Symbols: *, according to Pop (1947): composite between the different populations included in the original description; **, according to Bouché (1972)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2CEBE997FFC17458FF67C2A3A2B6FE82" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" tableUuid="2CEBE997FFC17458FF67C2A3A2B6FE82">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<tableCitation box="[1322,1336,555,579]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[132,143,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. — Reproduction-related morphological characters of the newly described species of Corsican Scherotheca Bouché, 1972 and their closest relatives. Abbreviations: Sperm. pores, position of spermathecal pores; S.V., position of seminal vesicles; T.P., position of tubercula pubertatis. Symbols: *, according to Pop (1947): composite between the different populations included in the original description; **, according to Bouché (1972)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2CEBE997FFC3745AFF60C2A3A7D6FE82" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" tableUuid="2CEBE997FFC3745AFF60C2A3A7D6FE82">2</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[1344,1400,555,579]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1935,1953]" captionTargetBox="[204,1366,211,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-101@8.[165,1136,207,1872]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — External and internal morphological differences between the newly described species of Corsican Scherotheca Bouché,1972 and their closest relatives. The three different shades represent absent, slight and moderate pigmentation. Open circles represent structures that only appear in some individuals. Structures shown in light and dark shades (genital papillae, clitellum and tubercula pubertatis) represent the maximum and minimum extension of these characters, respectively. Phylogenetic relationships are the same as those shown in Figure 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681301/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Figs 2</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[1408,1442,555,579]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[131,142,1916,1934]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[699,1268,817,1382]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — External morphology of the newly described species of Corsican Scherotheca Bouché,1972:A, Scherotheca altarocca Marchán,Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; B, Scherotheca marceli Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; C, Scherotheca darioi Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; D, Scherotheca boccaverghju Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; E, Scherotheca qiui Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; F, Scherotheca litoralis Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; G, Scherotheca capcorsana Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; H, Scherotheca mausoleana Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp. Left side, lateral view; right side, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681305/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">3D</figureCitation>
). COI uncorrected average pairwise distances and topology of multilocus molecular phylogenetic trees support the status of
<taxonomicName authority="Marchan, Decaens &amp; Dominguez" authorityName="Marchan, Decaens &amp; Dominguez" authorityYear="2023" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Scherotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boccaverghju" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Scherotheca boccaverghju</emphasis>
Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1275,1328,635,658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as independent from other morphologically similar species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="11.[811,1456,725,802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. —
<taxonomicName authority="Marchan, Decaens &amp; Dominguez" authorityName="Marchan, Decaens &amp; Dominguez" authorityYear="2023" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Scherotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boccaverghju" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[1114,1257,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Sc. boccaverghju</emphasis>
Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[935,987,752,775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was found in Col de Vergio, Albertacce (
<figureCitation box="[1369,1442,752,776]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1613,1631]" captionTargetBox="[220,1354,216,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-223@14.[220,1354,216,1568]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 4. — Distribution of the genus Scherotheca Bouché, 1972 in Corsica: A, localities documented in this work of the newly described species and other Scherotheca species sampled during this work; B, distribution of Corsican species of Scherotheca and Eumenescolex Qiu &amp; Bouché, 1998 according to Bouché (1972), Qiu &amp; Bouché (1998) and Szederjesi et al. (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681307/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), in an alpine grassland at a relatively high elevation (
<quantity box="[1313,1394,778,802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="11.[810,1458,854,1422]" box="[813,957,854,880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[810,1458,854,1422]" box="[813,1027,885,911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis box="[813,1027,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">External morphology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[810,1458,854,1422]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
Body pigmentation faint brown. White-beige with dorsal brownish mid-segment brown bands in fixed specimens (
<figureCitation box="[822,905,980,1007]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[131,142,1916,1934]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[699,1268,817,1382]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — External morphology of the newly described species of Corsican Scherotheca Bouché,1972:A, Scherotheca altarocca Marchán,Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; B, Scherotheca marceli Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; C, Scherotheca darioi Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; D, Scherotheca boccaverghju Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; E, Scherotheca qiui Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; F, Scherotheca litoralis Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; G, Scherotheca capcorsana Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp.; H, Scherotheca mausoleana Marchán, Decäens &amp; Domínguez, n. sp. Left side, lateral view; right side, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681305/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Fig.3D</figureCitation>
). Average length,
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(
<quantity box="[1186,1314,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="109.0" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="93.0">93-125 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis box="[1323,1357,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">n =</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[1359,1444,980,1007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
); body cylindrical in cross-section; average number of segments, 189 (187-191,
<emphasis box="[976,1012,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">n =</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[1019,1107,1044,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
; 187 segments in the
<typeStatus box="[1341,1442,1044,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">holotype</typeStatus>
). Average weight (fixed specimens),
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(
<quantity box="[1274,1405,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.665" metricValueMax="1.99" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="g" value="1.665" valueMax="1.99" valueMin="1.34">1.34-1.99 g</quantity>
,
<emphasis box="[1418,1455,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">n =</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[813,904,1108,1135]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
). Prostomium epilobous, closed. Longitudinal furrows in segments 1 and 2. First dorsal pore in unknown intersegmental furrow. Nephridial pores “en solfège” (irregularly distributed). Spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrows 12/13 and 13/
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setal line
<emphasis box="[1211,1221,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">c</emphasis>
, multiple. Male pores in segment 15, surrounded by a well-developed porophore. Female pores in segment 14. Clitellum saddle-shaped in segments 27-36.
<emphasis box="[1001,1216,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Tubercula pubertatis</emphasis>
in segments 31-34(½ 35). Chaetae small and closely paired. Genital papillae in segments 28,30,35,36.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[811,1457,1459,1900]" box="[813,992,1459,1485]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis box="[813,992,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Internal anatomy</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[811,1457,1459,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
<collectingRegion box="[813,874,1491,1517]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Septa</collectingRegion>
5/6-10/11 thickened and muscular. Hearts in segments 6-11, oesophageal. Calciferous glands in segments 10-14, with diverticula in segment 10. Crop in segments 15-16, gizzard in segments 17-19. Typhlosole pinnate.Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels (not enclosed in testes sacs, but with sperm present) located ventrally in segments 10 and 11. Four pairs of reniform seminal vesicles in segments 9, 10, 11 and 12, with the latter two pairs being significantly larger. Ovaries and female funnels in segment 13, ovarian receptacles (ovisacs) in segment 14. Multiple small globular spermathecae in segments 12 and 13 (intersegments 12/13, 13/14). Nephridial bladders U-shaped, reclinate in segment 30.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="11.[813,1455,1938,2028]" box="[813,903,1938,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">REMARK</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[813,1455,1938,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">
This species corresponds to
<taxonomicName authorityName="* (Pop" authorityYear="1947" box="[1114,1245,1969,1995]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Scherotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corsicana">
<emphasis box="[1114,1245,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">Sc. corsicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L
<quantity box="[1273,1312,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
the checklist of Corsican earthworms of
<bibRefCitation author="MARCHAN D. F. &amp; GERARD S. &amp; HEDDE M. &amp; ROUGERIE R. &amp; DECAENS T." box="[1107,1357,2001,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="439 - 461" refId="ref16506" refString="MARCHAN D. F., GERARD S., HEDDE M., ROUGERIE R. &amp; DECAENS T. 2022 a. - An updated checklist and a DNA barcode library for the earthworms (Crassiclitellata, Oligochaeta) of Corsica, France. Zoosystema 44 (17): 439 - 461. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2022 v 44 a 17. http: // zoosystema. com / 44 / 17" type="journal article" year="2022">
Marchán
<emphasis box="[1212,1263,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
(2022a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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